CN110199715B - Planting method for interplanting kiwi fruits and citrus - Google Patents
Planting method for interplanting kiwi fruits and citrus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110199715B CN110199715B CN201910648921.1A CN201910648921A CN110199715B CN 110199715 B CN110199715 B CN 110199715B CN 201910648921 A CN201910648921 A CN 201910648921A CN 110199715 B CN110199715 B CN 110199715B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- citrus
- planting
- kiwi
- soil
- kiwi fruits
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
A planting method for interplanting kiwi fruits and citrus comprises the following steps of (1) land preparation: only one side of the carriage surface is covered with soil when the carriage is opened; (2) mounting a shed frame; (3) spraying and drip irrigation installation: sprinkling irrigation is arranged in a row of the kiwi fruits at equal intervals, and the drip irrigation is arranged on each citrus nest plate; (4) planting kiwi fruits: planting kiwi fruits in a compartment surface soil-building area; (5) orange planting: planting oranges on the surface of the compartment without soil building, wherein the distance between the oranges and the kiwi fruits is more than 2.5 meters; the citrus root neck is lower than the kiwi fruit root neck by more than 20cm, and the citrus root neck is lower than the main vine wire rack surface by more than 2 m; (6) fertilizing kiwi fruits; (7) fertilizing citrus; (8) traction: binding a long rod higher than the top of the citrus tree on the citrus tree, tying a plurality of traction ropes at the top end, and tying the other ends of the traction ropes on main vine steel wires at equal intervals; the sprouts on the main vines are reserved at intervals and are wound on the traction ropes. Through the layered design of root systems and the layered design of branches, harmonious symbiosis of two crops is realized, the land utilization rate is improved, and the production income is increased.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a planting method for interplanting kiwi fruits and citrus.
Background
The kiwi fruit has high nutritive value, and the kiwi fruit trees are used as economic crops and are planted more and more widely in various places. The kiwi fruit tree is perennial vine shrub, a shed frame needs to be erected for the vines to extend, common kiwi fruit planting shed frames are arranged in rows at equal intervals, a plurality of cement piles are erected in the row extending direction, and then the side edges and the top are wound by iron wires to form the planting shed frame. The kiwi fruit picking is usually carried out in the last 8-10 months, and in other seasons of the whole year, the land and the space in the kiwi fruit shed frame are not well utilized, the land utilization rate is low, and the economic benefit is less.
Plants of the genus Citrus, Rutaceae, prefer warm and humid climate, Sichuan is one of the important production areas of Citrus, and various high-yield varieties have been developed. In order to enhance photosynthesis and improve fruit setting rate, the citrus plant spacing is wider, and the occupancy rate to the land is larger. The picking season of the oranges is 10-12 months, and the oranges are only required to be regularly fertilized, watered, prevented from diseases and pests and the like after picking. If only the citrus is planted, the idle time of growers is long, the economic income is low, and the land utilization rate is low.
In order to solve the problems, a method for interplanting citrus and kiwi fruits is developed, so that the land and space utilization rate can be improved, and the economic income can be increased. The root systems of the kiwi fruits are mainly distributed on the soil layer with the thickness of 30cm, and the main root systems of the oranges are below 10 cm, so that the root neck positions of the kiwi fruits and the oranges are adjusted during planting, and the crossing ratio of the root systems of the kiwi fruits and the oranges under the ground can be reduced. In addition, the height of the citrus crown is low, the citrus crown can be controlled below 2 m through trimming, the kiwi fruit shed frame is properly erected, the frame surface is higher than the top of the citrus crown, and the branches and tendrils of the kiwi fruit are pulled to grow upwards, so that the risk of cross shielding of the branches and the leaves of the kiwi fruit can be reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a planting method for interplanting kiwi fruits and citrus, which realizes harmonious symbiosis of two crops of underground parts and overground parts through underground root layered design and overground branch layered design, improves the land utilization rate and increases the production yield.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention adopts the following scheme:
a planting method for interplanting kiwi fruits and citrus comprises the following steps:
(1) land preparation: deeply turning and improving soil according to soil conditions and spreading organic fertilizer in September before planting; equally dividing the compartment, and building soil on one side of the compartment surface by the taken soil, wherein the soil building directions of each compartment are consistent;
(2) mounting a shed frame: finishing the construction before 12 months, erecting a row of cement piles in each soil-piling area of the compartment surface, connecting the cement piles in series by using steel wires in the horizontal and vertical rows, and erecting 1 steel wire in equal distance in the vertical row to form a main vine steel wire frame for climbing main vines of kiwi fruits;
(3) spraying and drip irrigation installation: completing before planting, adopting two sets of pipe systems of sprinkling irrigation and drip irrigation, installing sprinkling irrigation in one row of the kiwi fruit at equal intervals, and installing drip irrigation on each citrus nest plate;
(4) planting kiwi fruits: the method comprises the steps of planting kiwi fruits before germination in 2-3 months, planting kiwi fruits in a compartment surface soil-building area, planting or grafting female varieties and matched male varieties, wherein the configuration ratio of male and female kiwi plants is 8: 1-10: 1;
(5) orange planting: planting oranges on the surface of the compartment without soil building, wherein the distance between the oranges and the kiwi fruits is more than or equal to 2.5 meters; the citrus root neck is lower than the kiwi fruit root neck by more than 20cm, the citrus root neck is lower than the main vine steel wire frame surface by more than 2 m, and citrus branches are controlled to be lower than 2 m through pruning;
(6) fertilizing kiwi fruits: fertilizing according to a conventional method;
(7) fertilizing citrus: fertilizing according to a conventional method;
(8) traction: the citrus trees are planted, traction is started in the early fourth year after planting, a long rod is bound on the main trunk of each citrus tree before each kiwi fruit sprouts, the long rod is higher than the top of each citrus tree, a plurality of traction ropes are tied at the top ends of the long rods, and the other ends of the traction ropes are tied on main vine steel wires at equal intervals; after sprouting, the sprouts on the main vines are reserved at the same intervals as the hauling ropes, and the sprouts are wound on the adjacent hauling ropes when the sprouts are 30cm long, so that the sprouts grow along the hauling ropes.
Furthermore, in the step (1), the compartment is opened according to the conditions that the compartment surface is 3.6 meters, the width of the ditch is 1.4 meters, the depth of the ditch is 0.3 meter, soil obtained by ditching is paved on a place with the width of 1.4 meters on one side and is built, and the other side of the compartment surface is not moved within 2.2 meters.
Furthermore, in the step (4), kiwi fruits are planted at a distance of 0.5 m from the compartment edge, the row spacing is 5 m, and the plant spacing is 0.8 m; in the step (5), the oranges are planted 0.6m away from the van trench, the row spacing is 5 m, the plant spacing is 4m, and the spacing between the oranges and the kiwi fruits is 2.5 m.
Further, in the step (4), after the kiwi fruits are planted, the root necks of the kiwi fruits are 5 cm higher than the compartment surface of the soil building area, so that the kiwi fruits are flush with the compartment surface of the soil building area after sedimentation; in the step (5), the citrus groves are covered with 10 cm of soil, so that the root necks of the citrus groves are 20cm lower than those of the kiwi fruits.
Furthermore, in the step (2), cement piles are erected in a row at the position of the earth-piling area 0.5 m away from the side of the compartment, the row spacing is 5 m, the pit spacing is 4m, the total length of the cement piles is 2.4 m, and the length of the exposed ground part is 1.8 m; the vertical columns are connected in series by 10# galvanized steel wires in the horizontal and vertical rows, and 1 # 8 galvanized steel wire is erected in the vertical row at intervals of 60 cm.
Further, in the step (3), a set of head system is adopted in the whole park, the distance between the citrus drippers is 4 meters, and the distance between the kiwi fruit spray heads is 1 meter.
Further, in the step (6), the kiwi fruit trees with the age of 1-3 years are fertilized for 7-8 times all year round, the first fertilizer is applied 10 days before germination, the second fertilizer is fertilized for 1-2 times per month according to the growth vigor of the trees, and the base fertilizer is applied before leaf falling in autumn; the kiwi fruit trees with the age of 4 years and more are fertilized for 5 times every year, the first time is germination fertilizer, the first time is applied when the germination of the buds occurs, the second time is pre-flowering fertilizer, the first time is applied for 15-20 days before flowering, the third time is fruit-strengthening fertilizer, the second time is applied for 15-20 days after flower withering, the fourth time is excellent fruit fertilizer, the fourth time is applied for 60-70 days after flower withering, and the fifth time is base fertilizer, and the first time is applied before leaf falling after fruit picking.
Further, in the step (7), 1-3 years old citrus trees are fertilized for 10-12 times all the year, and nitrogen fertilizer is mainly used in the principle of frequent application and thin application; orange trees of 4 years and more are fertilized for 5-6 times every year, compound fertilizers are mainly used, and certain organic fertilizers are added according to tree shapes in autumn fertilization.
Further, in the step (8), the long rod is 4m long, 40 traction ropes with the thickness of 1mm are tied at the top end, 20 traction ropes are tied on the main vine steel wire at intervals of 30-40 cm at one side respectively; after sprouting, the sprouts on the main vines are reserved at intervals of 30 cm-40 cm, and the sprouts are wound on the adjacent hauling ropes anticlockwise when the sprouts are 30cm long, so that the sprouts grow along the hauling ropes.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the layering principle of the underground partial root system: the root system of the kiwi fruit is mainly distributed on the soil layer with the thickness of 30cm, the main root system of the citrus is below 10 cm, the neck of the kiwi fruit is higher than the neck of the citrus by 20cm through open planting or pit and plate soil, and therefore the crossing proportion of the root systems of the kiwi fruit and the citrus is reduced; the kiwi fruit adopts spray irrigation and the orange is used for drip irrigation, the root system of the kiwi fruit is further guided to grow on the upper layer, and the orange root system extends downwards, so that the root systems of the kiwi fruit and the orange have less crossing and do not influence each other; the spacing between the two crops is 2.5 m, so that the contradiction between fertilizer competition and space competition of the root systems of the two crops is further reduced.
2. Layering principle of aerial part branches: binding long bamboo poles on the main stems of the oranges, obliquely pulling the fruiting mother branches of the kiwi fruits in the next year upwards, enabling the kiwi fruits to grow longer and stronger by pulling, and meanwhile, re-pinching the fruiting branches in the current year under the condition of ensuring the growth of fruits, reducing the branches and leaves on the surface of the frame, and not affecting the illumination of the oranges; the height of the shed frame is adjusted to enable the surface of the kiwi fruit frame to be higher than the root neck of the citrus by 2 meters, the kiwi fruit branches are guaranteed to be above the surface of the kiwi fruit frame, the branches of the citrus are controlled to be below 2 meters through trimming, and the branches of the two crops basically do not cross.
3. Risk prevention and control principle: let kiwi fruit and oranges and tangerines form a whole through pulling, and the kiwi fruit pulls the inclined plane that the branch formed and can unload wind-force, and oranges and tangerines also play the weakening effect to wind-force under the frame face, and each other is natural prevent wind forest, improves the anti-wind ability of whole garden.
4. The kiwi fruit is pulled to grow above the shed frame, and the citrus branches are trimmed and controlled below the shed frame, so that relay intercropping of the kiwi fruit and the citrus is realized, the space is efficiently utilized, the land utilization rate is improved, the yield of unit area is increased, and the economic benefit is increased; increase the biological diversity of the orchard garden and reduce the diseases.
5. The yield of the kiwi fruits per mu is 4000 jin, 7 yuan per jin and the yield value is 2.8 ten thousand yuan; the yield of the citrus is 6000 jin per mu, 4 yuan per jin and the yield value is 2.4 ten thousand yuan. The total output value per mu is 5.2 ten thousand yuan, and simultaneously, the impact of market change on a certain crop can be reduced by interplanting two crops.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a planting method for interplanting kiwi fruits and citrus, which comprises the following steps:
(1) land preparation: deeply turning soil according to soil conditions in September one year before planting, spreading organic fertilizer in the whole garden after turning 0.3-0.6 m by using a digger, and deeply turning 0.3-0.6 m; and (3) equally dividing the compartment and ridging, wherein the taken soil is piled on one side of the compartment surface, the other side of the compartment surface is fixed, an L shape with one higher side and the other lower side is formed, and the directions of the piled soil in each compartment are consistent. The higher soil-building area is used for planting kiwi fruits, and the lower flat land area is used for planting citrus trees, so that the root neck heights of the two crops are different.
(2) Mounting a shed frame: the construction is finished before 12 months, the shed frame is built in a compartment surface soil-piling area, a row of cement piles is erected in each compartment surface soil-piling area, and the row spacing and the nest spacing of the cement piles are set at equal intervals according to conditions, so long as the steel wire frame can be stably supported; and connecting the cement piles with steel wires in series along the transverse rows and the vertical rows, and erecting 1 steel wire at equal intervals along the vertical rows to form a main vine steel wire rack for the main vine of the kiwi to climb. The cement piles are 2.1 meters higher than the surface of the non-soil-piling carriage, and the height of the main vine steel wire frame surface is 2.1 meters, so that after oranges are planted in the non-soil-piling area, the roots and the necks of the oranges are 2 meters lower than the frame surface after the oranges are planted in the area with 10 centimeters of pit-plate soil.
(3) Spraying and drip irrigation installation: the method is completed before planting, two sets of pipe systems of sprinkling irrigation and drip irrigation are adopted, sprinkling irrigation is installed in a row of kiwi fruits at equal intervals, the distance between spray heads is set according to the distance between kiwi fruit plants, each kiwi fruit plant can be sprayed, the spray heads are adopted to mainly spray surface soil, and the root systems of the kiwi fruits are guided to be mainly distributed in the upper soil; drip irrigation is arranged on each citrus nest tray, and a dripper can deeply irrigate the root of each citrus to promote the root system of the citrus to extend downwards.
(4) Planting kiwi fruits: the method comprises the steps of planting kiwi fruits before germination in 2-3 months, planting kiwi fruits in a soil-covered area of each row of compartment surface, planting or grafting female varieties and matched male varieties, wherein the ratio of male and female kiwi fruit plants is 8: 1. When the height of the soil for paving the compartment surface is less than 20cm, the soil can be paved in the kiwi fruit nest, so that the root and the neck of the kiwi fruit can move upwards.
(5) Orange planting: and (3) planting the oranges on the surface of the compartment without soil building, wherein the root neck of the oranges is 20cm lower than that of the kiwi fruit, the distance between the oranges and the kiwi fruit is 2.5 meters, the root neck of the oranges is 2 meters lower than that of the main vine steel wire frame surface, and the orange branches are controlled to be below 2 meters through pruning. From this two kinds of plant planting positions of design, adjust both root neck difference in height, kiwi fruit root system mainly distributes in upper 30 centimetres soil layer, and the oranges and tangerines root system grows in the soil layer below 10 centimetres downwards, avoids both roots cross to increase fertile, each other does not influence. The kiwi fruit is pulled to extend on the shed frame, and the branches of the citrus are trimmed by pinching and removing the top, so that the crowns of the citrus are lower than the surface of the shed frame, and the branches and leaves of the two crops are not mutually crossed and influenced; under the condition of ensuring the growth of fruits, the fruit mother branches of the kiwi fruits are pinched, the surface branches and leaves are reduced, and the illumination quantity of the oranges is not influenced.
(6) Fertilizing kiwi fruits: fertilizing kiwi trees of 1-3 years old 7-8 times all the year round, applying a first fertilizer 10 days before germination, then applying a second fertilizer 1-2 times per month according to the growth vigor of the trees, and applying a base fertilizer before leaf falling in autumn; the kiwi fruit trees with the age of 4 years and more are fertilized for 5 times every year, the first time is germination fertilizer, the first time is applied when the germination of the buds occurs, the second time is pre-flowering fertilizer, the first time is applied for 15-20 days before flowering, the third time is fruit-strengthening fertilizer, the second time is applied for 15-20 days after flower withering, the fourth time is excellent fruit fertilizer, the fourth time is applied for 60-70 days after flower withering, and the fifth time is base fertilizer, and the first time is applied before leaf falling after fruit picking.
(7) Fertilizing citrus: 1-3 years old citrus trees are fertilized for 10-12 times all the year round, and nitrogen fertilizer is mainly used to promote root growth and expand crown; orange trees of 4 years and more are fertilized for 5-6 times every year, compound fertilizers are mainly used, and certain organic fertilizers are added according to tree shapes in autumn fertilization.
(8) Traction: the method comprises the following steps of (1) starting traction in the early fourth year after planting, binding a long bamboo pole on a main trunk of a citrus tree before a kiwi fruit sprouts in the current year, wherein the top end of the bamboo pole is 2 meters higher than the top of the citrus tree, tying 40 traction ropes at the top end, dividing the bamboo pole into two sides, tying 20 traction ropes at each side, and tying each traction rope on a main vine steel wire at intervals of 30cm at equal intervals after the bamboo poles are fixed; after sprouting, the sprouts on the main vines are reserved at intervals of 30cm, and when the sprouts are 30cm long, the sprouts are wound on the adjacent hauling ropes in a counterclockwise mode, so that the sprouts grow along the hauling ropes. Through the obliquely upward traction of the traction rope, the fruiting mother branches of the kiwi fruit in the next year are obliquely upward vine climbing, the kiwi fruit can be longer and stronger by traction, the fruiting branches in the current year are repeatedly pinched under the condition of ensuring the growth of fruits, the branches and leaves on the frame surface are reduced, the illumination of the citrus can not be influenced, the branches of the citrus are controlled below 2 m by pruning, and the branches of two crops basically have no cross.
Example 2
As the optimization of the embodiment 1, a specific planting and arranging mode of the kiwi fruits and the citrus is provided, so that the height difference of the roots and the necks of the kiwi fruits and the citrus is 20cm, the cross proportion of the branches and the leaves of the kiwi fruits and the citrus is reduced, and the land utilization rate is improved.
Step (1) soil preparation: and (3) preparing soil from September one year before planting, after turning over the whole garden by 0.3-0.6 m, spreading 2-4 tons of organic fertilizer in the whole garden, and turning over by 0.3-0.6 m. According to the conditions that the compartment surface is 3.6 meters, the width of the ditch is 1.4 meters, the depth of the ditch is 0.3 meter, the compartment is opened, soil obtained by ditching is paved at the place with the width of 1.4 meters at one end of the compartment surface to be built, and the other side of the compartment surface is not moved within 2.2 meters. The size of the soil covering on one side of the compartment surface is 1.4 meters wide and 0.3 meter high, and the size of the compartment surface on the other side is 2.2 meters wide and 0 meter high.
Step (2), mounting a shed frame: completing the construction of a shed frame 12 months ago, erecting cement piles in a row at a position 0.5 m away from the side of the compartment in the earth-building area, wherein the row spacing is 5 m, the pit spacing is 4m, the total length of the cement piles is 2.4 m, and the length of the exposed part of the compartment surface is 1.8 m; and (3) connecting the vertical columns in series by using 10# galvanized steel wires along the horizontal rows and the vertical rows, and erecting 1 # 8 galvanized steel wire every 60cm along the vertical rows to form a main vine steel wire rack for climbing main vines of the kiwi fruits.
And (3) spray drip irrigation installation: before planting, spraying and drip irrigation facilities are completed, a header system is arranged in the whole garden, two sets of pipe systems of spray irrigation and drip irrigation are arranged, spray irrigation is arranged in one row of kiwi fruits, and the distance between spray heads is 1 meter; the drip irrigation is installed in a row on the citrus, and the drippers are set every 4 meters and are installed on the nest plate of each citrus tree.
Step (4), planting kiwi fruits: planting kiwi fruits before sprouting for 2-3 months, planting kiwi fruits at a position (along cement piles) 0.5 m away from the ditch edge in a soil-piling area, wherein the row spacing is 5 m, and the plant spacing is 0.8 m; when planting, the root neck is 5 cm higher than the compartment surface of the soil-piling area so as to be flush with the compartment surface of the soil-piling area after settlement. And (3) planting or grafting the female variety and the matched male variety simultaneously when building the garden, wherein the configuration ratio of the female plant to the male plant is 10: 1.
And (5) citrus planting: planting oranges on the surface of the other side of the compartment without soil, planting the oranges in rows 0.6m away from the compartment ditch, wherein the row spacing is 5 m, the plant spacing is 4m, and the spacing between the oranges and the kiwi fruits is 2.5 m; the citrus nest is covered with soil 10 cm, so that the root neck of the citrus nest is 20cm lower than that of the kiwi fruit. The root and neck of the orange is 2 meters lower than the surface of the kiwi fruit rack.
And (6) fertilizing kiwi fruits: fertilizing kiwi trees of 1-3 years old 7-8 times all the year round, applying a first fertilizer 10 days before germination, then applying a second fertilizer 1-2 times per month according to the growth vigor of the trees, and applying a base fertilizer before leaf falling in autumn; the kiwi fruit trees with the age of 4 years and more are fertilized for 5 times every year, the first time is germination fertilizer, the first time is applied when the germination of the buds occurs, the second time is pre-flowering fertilizer, the first time is applied for 15-20 days before flowering, the third time is fruit-strengthening fertilizer, the second time is applied for 15-20 days after flower withering, the fourth time is excellent fruit fertilizer, the fourth time is applied for 60-70 days after flower withering, and the fifth time is base fertilizer, and the first time is applied before leaf falling after fruit picking.
And (7) citrus fertilization: 1-3 years old citrus trees are fertilized for 10-12 times all the year round, and nitrogen fertilizer is mainly applied; orange trees of 4 years and more are fertilized for 5-6 times every year, compound fertilizers are mainly used, and certain organic fertilizers are added according to tree shapes in autumn fertilization.
And (8) traction: beginning traction in the early fourth year, binding a 4m long bamboo pole on the trunk of a citrus tree before sprouting, trimming the branches of citrus to be controlled below 2 m, tying 40 traction ropes with the thickness of 1mm at the top of the bamboo pole, tying 20 traction ropes on each single side, and tying the traction ropes on a main vine steel wire at intervals of 40 cm; after sprouting, the sprouts on the main vines are reserved at intervals of 40cm, and are wound on adjacent hauling ropes anticlockwise when the sprouts are 30cm long, so that the sprouts grow along the hauling ropes.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto in any way, and any simple modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made to the above embodiment within the spirit and principle of the present invention still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The planting method for interplanting kiwi fruits and citrus is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) land preparation: deeply turning and improving soil according to soil conditions and spreading organic fertilizer in September before planting; the compartment is opened, the taken soil is only built on one side of the compartment surface, and the soil building directions of each compartment are consistent;
(2) mounting a shed frame: finishing the construction before 12 months, erecting a row of cement piles in each compartment surface soil-piling area, wherein the top ends of the cement piles are 2.1 meters and more higher than the compartment surface without soil-piling, connecting the cement piles with steel wires in series in the horizontal rows and the vertical rows, and erecting 1 steel wire in the vertical rows at equal intervals to form a main vine steel wire rack for climbing main vines of the kiwi fruits;
(3) spraying and drip irrigation installation: completing before planting, adopting two sets of pipe systems of sprinkling irrigation and drip irrigation, installing sprinkling irrigation in one row of the kiwi fruit at equal intervals, and installing drip irrigation on each citrus nest plate;
(4) planting kiwi fruits: planting kiwi fruits before germination for 2-3 months, planting kiwi fruits in a compartment surface soil-building area, and simultaneously planting or grafting female varieties and matched male varieties;
(5) orange planting: planting oranges on the surface of the compartment without stacking soil, and stacking soil in a nest manner, wherein the distance between the oranges and the kiwi fruits is more than or equal to 2.5 meters; the root neck of the kiwi fruit is higher than the root neck of the citrus by 20cm or more, the steel wire frame surface of the main vine is higher than the root neck of the citrus by 2 m or more, and the citrus branches are controlled to be 2 m or less by pruning;
(6) fertilizing kiwi fruits: fertilizing according to a conventional method;
(7) fertilizing citrus: fertilizing according to a conventional method;
(8) traction: the citrus trees are pulled in the early fourth year after planting, a long rod is bound on the citrus trees before sprouting, the long rod is higher than the tops of the citrus trees, a plurality of pulling ropes are tied at the top ends of the long rods, and the other ends of the pulling ropes are tied on main vine steel wires at equal intervals; after sprouting, the sprouts on the main vines are reserved at intervals, and the sprouts are wound on the adjacent hauling ropes when the sprouts are 30cm long, so that the sprouts grow along the hauling ropes.
2. The planting method for interplanting citrus and kiwi fruits according to claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the box is opened according to the conditions that the box surface is 3.6 meters, the width of the ditch is 1.4 meters, the depth of the ditch is 0.3 meter, soil obtained by ditching is paved on a place 1.4 meters wide on one side and is laid on the other side of the box surface, and the soil is not moved within 2.2 meters on the other side of the box surface.
3. The planting method for interplanting kiwi fruits and citrus fruits according to claim 2, wherein in the step (4), the kiwi fruits are planted at a distance of 0.5 m from the compartment edge, the row spacing is 5 m, and the plant spacing is 0.8 m; in the step (5), the oranges are planted 0.6m away from the van trench, the row spacing is 5 m, the plant spacing is 4m, and the spacing between the oranges and the kiwi fruits is 2.5 m.
4. The planting method for interplanting citrus and kiwi fruits according to claim 2 or 3, wherein in the step (4), the root neck of the planted kiwi fruits is 5 cm higher than the soil base area surface so as to be flush with the soil base area surface after sedimentation; in the step (5), the citrus groves are covered with 10 cm of soil, so that the root necks of the citrus groves are 20cm lower than those of the kiwi fruits.
5. The planting method for interplanting kiwi fruits and citrus fruits according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein in the step (4), the configuration ratio of male and female kiwi fruit plants is 8: 1-10: 1.
6. The planting method for interplanting the kiwi fruits and the citrus fruits according to claim 2, wherein in the step (2), cement piles are erected in a row at a position 0.5 m away from the side of the box in the earth-building area, the row spacing is 5 m, the pit spacing is 4m, the total length of the cement piles is 2.4 m, and the length of the exposed ground part is 1.8 m; the vertical columns are connected in series by 10# galvanized steel wires in the horizontal and vertical rows, and 1 # 8 galvanized steel wire is erected in the vertical row at intervals of 60 cm.
7. The planting method for interplanting citrus and kiwi fruits according to claim 1, wherein in the step (3), a set of header systems is adopted in the whole park, the distance between the citrus drippers is 4 meters, and the distance between the kiwi fruit nozzles is 1 meter.
8. The planting method for interplanting the kiwi fruits and the citrus fruits according to claim 1, wherein in the step (6), the kiwi fruit trees with the age of 1-3 years are fertilized 7-8 times all year round, the first fertilizer is applied 10 days before germination, the later fertilizer is applied 1-2 times per month according to the growth vigor of the trees, and the base fertilizer is applied before autumn leaves fall; the kiwi fruit trees with the age of 4 years and more are fertilized 5 times every year, the first time is germination fertilizer, the first time is fertilized when the germination is initiated, the second time is pre-flowering fertilizer, the first time is fertilized 15-20 days before flowering, the third time is fruit-strengthening fertilizer, the second time is fertilized 15-20 days after flower withering, the fourth time is excellent fruit fertilizer, the fourth time is fertilized 60-70 days after flower withering, and the fifth time is base fertilizer, and the fertilizer is applied after fruit picking and before leaf dropping.
9. The planting method for interplanting the kiwi fruits and the citrus fruits according to claim 1, wherein in the step (7), 1-3 years old citrus trees are fertilized 10-12 times all year round, and nitrogen fertilizer is mainly used in the principle of frequent application and thin application; orange trees of 4 years and more are fertilized for 5-6 times every year, compound fertilizers are mainly used, and certain organic fertilizers are added according to tree shapes in autumn fertilization.
10. The planting method for interplanting the kiwi fruits and the citrus fruits according to claim 1, wherein in the step (8), the long stems are 4m long, 40 traction ropes with the thickness of 1mm are tied at the top ends, 20 traction ropes are tied on the main vine steel wires at intervals of 30-40 cm at one side respectively; after sprouting, the sprouts on the main vines are reserved at intervals of 30 cm-40 cm, and the sprouts are wound on the adjacent hauling ropes anticlockwise when the sprouts are 30cm long, so that the sprouts grow along the hauling ropes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910648921.1A CN110199715B (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2019-07-18 | Planting method for interplanting kiwi fruits and citrus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910648921.1A CN110199715B (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2019-07-18 | Planting method for interplanting kiwi fruits and citrus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110199715A CN110199715A (en) | 2019-09-06 |
| CN110199715B true CN110199715B (en) | 2021-01-15 |
Family
ID=67797603
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910648921.1A Active CN110199715B (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2019-07-18 | Planting method for interplanting kiwi fruits and citrus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110199715B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110754284A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-02-07 | 竹溪县建丰种养殖专业合作社 | Method for interplanting kiwi fruit trees in peach orchard |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100090340A (en) * | 2009-02-06 | 2010-08-16 | 김도진 | The cultiivating method of orange |
| CN105660068A (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2016-06-15 | 重庆懋德农业开发有限公司 | Planting method for interplanting citrus and lysimachia christinae |
| CN206333109U (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-07-18 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | The furrow intercrop potted fruit tree frame of kiwi fruit tree garden |
| CN107439307A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-08 | 温州科技职业学院 | Kiwi berry and radix tetrastigme solid composite cultivation method |
| CN108243830B (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2020-12-11 | 彭章义 | Kiwi fruit planting method |
| CN108990656A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-12-14 | 四川省自然资源科学研究院 | It is a kind of to prevent the high desk-top cultural method in the high compartment of rotten of Kiwi berry and early leaf fall |
-
2019
- 2019-07-18 CN CN201910648921.1A patent/CN110199715B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110199715A (en) | 2019-09-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109302933B (en) | Rapid cultivation and shaping method for premature high-yield tree form of kiwi fruit | |
| CN111316866B (en) | Passion fruit close-planting high-yield cultivation method capable of overcoming continuous cropping obstacle | |
| CN112106587B (en) | Method for ecological management of southern stony desertification through grape and lonicera confusa combined cultivation | |
| CN111165260B (en) | Bird-shaped frame cultivation method for simple cold-shed sunlight rose grapes with four main tendrils in plain | |
| CN107926453B (en) | Method for mixed cultivation of Chinese-line and delicious-line kiwi fruits to build garden | |
| CN104996147A (en) | Strawberry, vegetable and grape mixed planting method | |
| CN106386370B (en) | Southern area cherry rain shelter cultivation method | |
| CN102119645A (en) | Novel amurgrape gobi culture method | |
| CN110050633B (en) | Method for alternately and circularly fruiting a plurality of grapevines | |
| CN111480530A (en) | Method for interplanting passion fruit in betel nut orchard | |
| CN112243792B (en) | Method for planting grapes twice a year | |
| CN112088712B (en) | Method for ecologically controlling southern stony desertification through combined cultivation of kiwi fruits and lonicera confusa | |
| CN106416919A (en) | Double-cropping high-yield planting method for greenhouse selenium-rich grape | |
| CN111642320B (en) | Method for cultivating grapes in rotation mode | |
| CN110199715B (en) | Planting method for interplanting kiwi fruits and citrus | |
| CN111543239A (en) | Anti-season mango cultivation method | |
| CN107711256B (en) | Planting method for improving yield of sophora japonica | |
| CN110506583A (en) | A kind of tomato rain shelter cultivation method | |
| CN111328649A (en) | Cultivation method of momordica grosvenori | |
| CN110583338A (en) | Cultivation method for sweet cherries in south | |
| CN110050632A (en) | A kind of cultural method of sapphire grape | |
| CN113079934B (en) | Grape planting method and management method capable of harvesting fruits and leaves | |
| CN113711866B (en) | Inverted-herringbone-shaped tomato frame building and pruning method | |
| CN111248036B (en) | Salt-isolation and row-connection planting method for red-heart dragon fruit pot culture in coastal saline-alkali soil | |
| CN114916372B (en) | Grape trellis transformation method for changing V-shaped frame into trellis |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230221 Address after: 614903 Group 6, Renmin Village, Hulu Town, Shawan District, Leshan City, Sichuan Province Patentee after: Leshan Hongxinyuan Agriculture Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 618, xinleshan South Road, Sichuan Province Patentee before: Leshan Food Source Ecological Agriculture Technology Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |