CN110178716A - A kind of test integrated form planting unit - Google Patents
A kind of test integrated form planting unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN110178716A CN110178716A CN201910421147.0A CN201910421147A CN110178716A CN 110178716 A CN110178716 A CN 110178716A CN 201910421147 A CN201910421147 A CN 201910421147A CN 110178716 A CN110178716 A CN 110178716A
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- Prior art keywords
- box
- baffle
- water
- water inlet
- integrated form
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/02—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G7/00—Flower holders or the like
- A47G7/02—Devices for supporting flower-pots or cut flowers
- A47G7/04—Flower tables; Stands or hangers, e.g. baskets, for flowers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, specifically disclose a kind of test integrated form planting unit, mechanism and liquid manure mixed organization are cultivated including multilayer, multilayer cultivation mechanism includes vertical installation frame, it is equipped with multilayer in vertical installation frame and cultivates box, the upper of box is cultivated at every layer is equipped with lighting device, the liquid manure mixed organization includes water inlet manifold, the water inlet manifold is connected by flow divider with branch water inlet pipe, is successively arranged sub-valve along water (flow) direction on every branch's water inlet pipe, is shunted meter, nutrition reserve room and check-valves.The present invention is suitable for carrying out plant use when experimental study, it can be suitable for two kinds of cropping patterns of water planting and earth culture simultaneously, single factor test can be carried out to water, fertilizer, light or Multifactor Combination designs, the functions such as model plant soil incubation automatic irrigation, holding seedling initial moisture, the same experimental level of control, Solution culture method are enriched with one by the device, suitable for test requirements document, convenient for promoting the use of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, specifically disclose a kind of test integrated form planting unit.
Background technique
Being planted in modern scientific research for model plant (plant that growth cycle is short, genome is small) is essential
One important link is strict with plant in experiment and is grown under same external environmental condition.Illumination, nutrition, moisture, air are
The necessary condition of plant growth.And the unification of the growth conditions in growing process is difficult to control, notably, addition is sought in water
Progress irrigating plant will lead to nutritional ingredient uneven distribution in each experiment repetition after supporting element, increase experimental error.
Such as the model plant arabidopsis that laboratory is most often cultivated, seed is smaller, Initial stage of culture, is sterilized after cleaning
Even to be sprinkling upon in the culture dish for filling PH5.8 solid Ms culture medium, sealing saves, and grows two panels cotyledon to it and moves back in soil,
Transplant early, young Tender plant needs are close with the humidity before in culture dish, therefore need to take moist keeping measures, are conducive to plant
Growth is more preferably taken root in the soil, and moist keeping measures can be removed after 3-4 days, plant is made to obtain abundant illumination.
Notification number discloses a kind of plants growth frame of automatic irrigation for the utility model patent of CN206728692U, including
Bracket, cultivation box and irrigation system, bracket include two side plates, and cultivation box is connected between two side plates, phase on two side plates
Pair side be equipped with cyclic track, cultivation box is equipped with connecting shaft, and the both ends of connecting shaft are mounted in cyclic track, two side plates
On be respectively equipped with multiple locating slots, locating slot is distributed in the distribution rule of the locating slot on the different height position of side plate and two side plates
Then identical, positioning slot number on each side plate is greater than the quantity of cultivation box, and locating slot is connected to cyclic track, side plate equipped with
The intake tunnel of irrigation system connection, the sealing that side plate is equipped with inlet opening in locating slot and opens or closes inlet opening
Door, inlet opening are connected to intake tunnel, and hermatic door keeps inlet opening normally closed, and connecting shaft is equipped with interface channel, are set on interface channel
The apopore being discharged in oriented cultivation box, connecting shaft move in locating slot along cyclic track and open hermatic door, interface channel
Inlet opening is connected to apopore, irrigation system includes water tank, water pump and water inlet pipe, and water inlet pipe is logical by water tank, water pump and water inlet
Road is sequentially communicated, and water pump is electrically connected with control circuit.
Cultivation box is positioned at various height by the locating slot of different height, different cultivation boxs can be passed through
The height of transformation positioning make all cultivation boxs plant can uniform pickup sunlight, thus normal growth, only due to cultivation box
It can be moved along cyclic track, therefore not have to worry cultivation box offset when user's mobile planting case, also can quickly will convenient for user
Cultivation box is moved to scheduled locating slot, after cultivation box is moved to scheduled locating slot by user, can open hermatic door, so that
Irrigation system can be supplied water into cultivation box by intake tunnel, inlet opening, interface channel and apopore and be irrigated, Ke Yitong
Timing, automatic irrigation are realized in the control for crossing irrigation system.Positioning slot number on each side plate is greater than the quantity of cultivation box, therefore
There is locating slot to be in blank state, cultivation box can be temporarily placed in this way convenient for user's mobile planting case, for temporarily placing plantation
The locating slot of case, which can be set, leans on the side of wall in plants growth frame, since to be able to maintain inlet opening normally closed for hermatic door, so empty
The inlet opening for the locating slot set is not in leak.Water pump opens or closes realization timing, automatic filling by control circuit control
It irrigates.
The program cannot carry out moisturizing to soil after pouring water, and moisture cannot be controlled accurately.
Notification number be the patent of invention of CN107950365A disclose it is a kind of can uniform irrigation flower planting frame, including bottom
Seat, the top of the pedestal has from left to right been respectively fixedly connected with water pump, water tank and fixed link, the water outlet of the water tank
It is fixedly connected with the water inlet of water pump by water inlet pipe, is fixedly connected with the first fixed plate at the top of the fixed link side,
The inner cavity of first fixed plate is fixedly connected with the first fixing bearing, and the inside fixing sleeve of first fixing bearing is connected to
One shaft, the fixed link is far from being fixedly connected with the second fixed plate, second fixed plate at the top of the first fixed plate side
Inner cavity be fixedly connected with the second fixing bearing, the inside fixing sleeve of second fixing bearing is connected to the second shaft, described
The first wheel disc is fixedly connected at the top of two shafts, the outer wall of first wheel disc is sequentially connected with the second wheel disc by belt,
Second wheel disc is fixedly attached to the top of first rotating shaft outer wall, and the one end of the first rotating shaft outer wall far from the second wheel disc is solid
Surely it is connected with placement plate, the placement plate is located at the top of water tank, and fixed column is fixedly connected at the top of the water pump, described solid
The top of fixed column is fixedly connected with spray head by fixed block, and the water inlet of the spray head and the water outlet of water pump pass through water delivery
Pipe is fixedly connected.
This can uniform irrigation flower planting frame, pass through fixed link, the first fixed plate, the first fixing bearing, first rotating shaft
And the cooperation between placement plate, when watering to the flowers in placement plate, rotation first rotating shaft can drive placement
Flowers are rotated on plate and placement plate, so that spray head be allow uniformly to irrigate the flowers in placement plate, make to spend
The water of each position is consistent inside grass, guarantees that flowers can normally be grown.
This can uniform irrigation flower planting frame, by the second shaft, the first wheel disc, belt, the second wheel disc, turntable and
Cooperation between handle, people only need to rotate turntable using handle, rotate the second shaft of driven by rotary disc, can drive first
Shaft is rotated, so that the flowers in placement plate and placement plate be made to be rotated, such design makes people rotate first
It is more convenient when shaft, keep people more laborsaving during rotating the second shaft.
Above-mentioned technical proposal cannot be accurately controlled irrigation quantity, not be suitable for carrying out plant fine liquid manure and illumination
Experimental study.
Summary of the invention
The present invention for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, reduces artificial caused experimental error, and providing one kind can incite somebody to action
Water, fertilizer, illumination are combined the planting unit of test.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of test integrated form planting unit, packet
Multilayer cultivation mechanism and liquid manure mixed organization are included, multilayer cultivation mechanism includes vertical installation frame, in vertical installation frame
The interior multilayer that is equipped with cultivates box, is equipped on the vertical installation frame for the top that every layer is cultivated box for providing light to layer cultivation box
According to lighting device, be provided with multiple partitions in a crisscross manner in cultivation box and surround multiple collecting boxs, in adjacent collecting box
Between partition be equipped with interconnect collecting box permeable hole, on partition be equipped with mounting groove, be equipped in mounting groove
The collecting box of two sides is isolated for baffle, the baffle；One end that box is cultivated at every layer is equipped with moisturizing mechanism, every layer of cultivation box
On be equipped with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe；The liquid manure mixed organization includes water inlet manifold, the water inlet manifold by flow divider with
Branch's water inlet pipe is connected, and is successively arranged sub-valve along water (flow) direction on every branch's water inlet pipe, shunts meter, nutrition deposit
Room and check-valves are equipped with mass flow meters and total valve on water inlet manifold.
Preferably, the baffle includes transverse baffle and longitudinal baffle, and the transverse baffle and longitudinal baffle are clamped mutually
Form latticed baffle.
Preferably, the collecting box is square collecting box, is equipped on the transverse baffle and longitudinal baffle for mutual
Mutually the card slot of clamping, the transverse baffle are identical with longitudinal baffle length.
Preferably, the height of the baffle is more than or equal to the height of partition.
Preferably, the moisturizing mechanism includes the mounting box for placing moisture film, is equipped in the mounting box for solid
The shaft of Dingan County's dress moisture film.
Preferably, the total valve is electrically connected with the time relay.
Preferably, feeding inlet is connected at the top of the nutrition reserve room, the water outlet of the nutrition reserve room is equipped with
Filter screen.
Preferably, sub-valve is equipped on each outlet pipe, each outlet pipe finally flows into liquid manure recovering mechanism, and liquid manure returns
Receiving mechanism includes filter mechanism and distillation mechanism.
Preferably, universal wheel is housed in the bottom of installation frame, the universal wheel is equipped with arrestment mechanism.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is suitable for carrying out plant use when experimental study, can be suitable for simultaneously
Two kinds of cropping patterns of water planting and earth culture, plant can be directly placed into collecting box by when water planting carries out experiment in cultivation, and when earth culture will be spent
Basin is put into collecting box and is tested；The present invention can carry out single factor test to water, fertilizer, light or Multifactor Combination designs,
Multilayer can be cultivated into box and different illumination levels and different doses are set, different water can be set in every layer of cultivation box
Divide gradient.In the transplant early biggish humidity of needs so that its adapted soil environment, the matched with devices have corresponding moisturizing mechanism,
Scattering and disappearing for moisture can be prevented, the setting of the device combination moisturizing mechanism keeps the water supply of plant precisely controlled；Pass through
The setting of permeable hole makes to interconnect between the collecting box of a water supply level, guarantees the consistent of each liquid manure light for repeating test
Property, multiple repetition tests can reduce test error, improve the accuracy of test, provide reliable test for practical plant development
Data；The device by model plant soil incubation automatic irrigation, keep seedling initial moisture, the same experimental level of control, battalion
The functions such as nutrient solution culture enrichment one, is suitable for test requirements document, convenient for promoting the use of.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is cultivation box schematic diagram of internal structure in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is nutrition reserve room structural representation detail drawing in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is cultivation box structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is baffle scheme of installation in Fig. 2；
Fig. 6 be in Fig. 2 baffle installation after schematic perspective view.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates below in conjunction with attached drawing to a specific embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of test integrated form planting unit, including multilayer cultivation mechanism and liquid manure mixing machine
Structure, multilayer cultivation mechanism includes vertical installation frame 1, and multilayer is equipped in vertical installation frame 1 and cultivates box 2, at every layer
The installation frame 1 for cultivating the top of box 2 is equipped with for providing the lighting device 3 of illumination to this layer cultivation box 2, in cultivation box 2
It is inside provided with multiple partitions 27 in a crisscross manner and surrounds multiple collecting boxs 21, the growth of the plant in each collecting box 21 is not done mutually
It disturbs, the permeable hole 23 for interconnecting collecting box 21 is equipped on the partition 27 between adjacent collecting box 21, can guarantee adjacent
Water quantity holding in two collecting boxs 21 is consistent, and mounting groove 24 is equipped on partition 27, baffle 22 is equipped in mounting groove 24,
The baffle 22 is isolated by the collecting box 21 of two sides, and one end that box 2 is cultivated at every layer is equipped with moisturizing mechanism, every layer of cultivation box
Branch's water inlet pipe 4 and branch's outlet pipe 5 are equipped on 2, the liquid manure mixed organization includes water inlet manifold 6, the water inlet manifold 6
It is connected by flow divider 41 with branch water inlet pipe 4, is successively arranged sub-valve along water (flow) direction on every branch's water inlet pipe 4
42, shunting meter 43, nutrition reserve room 44 and check-valves 45, the setting of check-valves 45 prevents the confession in each branch's water inlet pipe 4
Adverse current occurs for water, influences the precision of test, shunts the setting of meter 43 and is respectively controlled convenient for every group of test.It intakes always
Pipe 6 is equipped with mass flow meters 61 and total valve 62.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the baffle 22 includes transverse baffle 221 and longitudinal baffle 222, the transverse baffle 221
Clamping forms latticed baffle mutually with longitudinal baffle 222.The height of the baffle 22 is more than or equal to the height of partition 27, baffle
Permeable hole 23 is closed after 22 insertion mounting grooves 24, the moisture circulation in anti-22 two sides collecting box 21 of baffle plate, the setting of baffle 22
It can be required cultivation box 2 carrying out partition subregion according to experimental design,
The card slot for being clamped mutually, 221 He of transverse baffle are equipped on the transverse baffle 221 and longitudinal baffle 222
222 length of longitudinal baffle is identical, and the collecting box 21 is square collecting box, therefore transverse baffle 221 and longitudinal baffle 222 can
It is used interchangeably.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, the moisturizing mechanism includes the mounting box 25 for placing moisture film, the mounting box 25
It is interior to be equipped with shaft 26 for moisture film to be fixedly mounted, in transplant early, young Tender plant need with it is wet in culture dish before
It spends close, therefore needs to take moist keeping measures, be conducive to plant and more preferably take root growth in the soil, moisturizing can be removed after 3-4 days and arrange
It applies, moisture film is taken down, plant is made to obtain abundant illumination.
The total valve 62 is electrically connected with the time relay, encounters vacation during such as experiment, can when plant is unattended
Cultivation mode is automatically controlled to realize, the water flowing time is arranged according to different plants in experimenter on the time relay, according to
The quantity of plant culture determines water-flowing amount and corresponding water flowing time, if model plant arabidopsis is 23 DEG C of climatic chamber in temperature
It is middle to need lead to a water within 5 days.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the top of the nutrition reserve room 44 is connected with feeding inlet 441, and the chemical fertilizer can be from pan feeding
Mouth 441 is put into nutrition reserve room 44, and fertilizer is stirred mixing under the percussion of water, and the nutrition reserve room 44 goes out
It is equipped with filter screen 442 at the mouth of a river, the water with fertility pours plant after the filtering of filter screen 442, nutrition deposit
The setting of room 44 can carry out quantitative fertilization according to the different demands of different growing stages difference Plant To Nutrient.
Due to the setting of moisturizing mechanism, the liquid manure during plant strain growth have it is remaining, it is unnecessary in order not to cause
Waste, is equipped with sub-valve 51 on each branch's outlet pipe 5, and each branch's outlet pipe 5 finally flows into liquid manure recovering mechanism 52, water
Fertile recovering mechanism 52 include filter mechanism and distillation mechanism, be filtered respectively with nutrition recycling and reusing, after the end of the test,
Sub-valve 51 is opened, it is sharp again that remaining liquid manure can carry out unified recycling by liquid manure recovering mechanism 52, remaining liquid manure resource
With, environmental protection and economize on resources.
Universal wheel is housed in the bottom of vertical installation frame 1, the universal wheel is equipped with arrestment mechanism, convenient for device is mobile
To the place from the closer place in water source or suitable test, it is easy to use, saves labour.
The present apparatus is suitable for two kinds of cropping patterns of water planting and earth culture, and in growth early period, moisturizing layer is put into collecting box 21
Afterwards, seedling can be put into collecting box 21 and carry out water planting, moisture film is then pulled to the other end of cultivation box 2, every layer is cultivated
Box 2 covers moisture film, takes root conducive to plant；It may continue to selection water planting mode after taking root, due to Solution culture method plant energy
Enough it is that plant grows under sufficient nutritional condition, and short compared with the normal mode soil incubation period, has certain advantage, it will
Water-absorbing sponge is arranged on the plant to have taken root, the water-absorbing sponge can also play fixation to plant after being filled collecting box 21
Effect；Also it may be selected for plant to be transplanted in flowerpot to carry out earth culture, then flowerpot is put into collecting box 21 again, moisture passes through
The limbers of flowerpot bottom enters in flowerpot, and the root of plant is absorbed water using the capillarity between soil.
When carrying out experimental design, it can according to need and three light intensity, moisture and nutrient influence factors are subjected to experimental design
Combination carries out test grouping by cultivation box 2 and baffle 22, since baffle 22 can be freely combined, so catchmenting after subregion
The number of box 21 is to test duplicate number.Intensity of illumination by the way that lighting device 3 is arranged carries out the control of light_intensity factor, passes through
The control of the how much carry out doses for the fertilizer being added in each nutrition reserve room 44 is set；It is carried out by control water supply time
The control of moisture factor.
As shown in Fig. 2, the baffle 22 includes transverse baffle 221 and longitudinal baffle 222, each baffle 22 is combined with each other
Test moisture level and repetition number are controlled.
The longitudinal baffle 222 can control the test number in every layer of cultivation box 2, and it is two that every layer of cultivation box 2, which is divided to,
Part is trial zone close to the region of branch's water inlet pipe 4, and another part is idle area, and the trial zone in figure includes that three column catchment
Box 21, the transverse baffle can divide the collecting box 21 that every layer is cultivated in box 2 for multiple moisture levels, as shown in Fig. 2, two
Transverse baffle 221 divides the collecting box 21 that every layer is cultivated in box 2 for three regions, that is, is provided with three gradations of moisture, Mei Geti
The collecting box 21 of degree includes that three re-scheduling retrials are tested, therefore it is 9 that the test of each gradation of moisture, which repeats number,.
Specific gradation of moisture control operation is as follows: first reading before operation to mass flow meters 61 and shunting meter 43
And record, total valve 62 and sub-valve 42 are then turned on, after being passed through water and reaching setting level, by the transverse baffle in left side
Test is divided into two parts by the mounting groove 24 of 221 insertion third rows, transverse baffle 221, and the left side of transverse baffle 221 is low water
Area stops supplying water under the action of transverse baffle 221；It then continues to irrigate the right side of transverse baffle 221, irrigate
Another transverse baffle 221 is inserted into the mounting groove 24 of the 6th row after the water of set amount, between two transverse baffles 221 in formation
Pool stopped the water supply in centering pool under the action of second transverse baffle 221；Continue thereafter with the test to the rightmost side
Area is irrigated, and completes to close total valve 62 and sub-valve 42 after irrigating, rightmost side trial zone forms high pool.
The present invention uses when being suitable for plant experimental research, while being suitable for two kinds of cropping patterns of water planting and earth culture, water
Plant can be directly placed into collecting box when training and carry out experiment in cultivation, flowerpot is put into collecting box by when earth culture to be tested i.e.
It can；The present invention can carry out single factor test to water, fertilizer, light or Multifactor Combination designs, and multilayer can be cultivated box 2 and difference is arranged
Illumination level and different doses, the different gradations of moisture can be set in every layer of cultivation box 2.Transplant early need compared with
Big humidity can prevent scattering and disappearing for moisture so that its adapted soil environment, the matched with devices have corresponding moisturizing mechanism.The dress
The setting in conjunction with moisturizing mechanism is set, keeps the water supply of plant precisely controlled；By the setting of permeable hole 23, make a confession
It is interconnected between the collecting box of water level, guarantees the consistency of each liquid manure light for repeating test, it is multiple to repeat to test and subtract
Few test error, improves the accuracy of test, provides reliable test data for practical plant development；Since Solution culture method is planted
Object can be that plant grows under sufficient nutritional condition, and short compared with the normal mode soil incubation period, have certain excellent
Gesture.The device by model plant soil incubation automatic irrigation, keep seedling initial moisture, the same experimental level of control, nutrition
The functions such as liquid culture enrichment one, is suitable for test requirements document, convenient for promoting the use of.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these changes
Change and improvement is both fallen within the scope of claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and is equal
Object defines.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, the instructions such as term "front", "rear", "left", "right", "center"
Orientation or positional relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only that the present invention is described with simplified for ease of description,
Rather than indicate or imply signified device or element and must have a particular orientation, construct and operate for specific orientation, because
And it should not be understood as the limitation to present invention protection content.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of test integrated form planting unit, which is characterized in that mechanism and liquid manure mixed organization are cultivated including multilayer, it is described
It includes vertical installation frame that multilayer, which cultivates mechanism, and multilayer is equipped in vertical installation frame and cultivates box, cultivates the upper of box at every layer
The vertical installation frame of side is equipped with for providing the lighting device of illumination to this layer cultivation box, is set in a crisscross manner in cultivation box
It is equipped with multiple partitions and surrounds multiple collecting boxs, being equipped on the partition between adjacent collecting box interconnects collecting box
Permeable hole is equipped with mounting groove on partition, is equipped with baffle in mounting groove, the baffle by the collecting box of two sides carry out every
From；One end that box is cultivated at every layer is equipped with moisturizing mechanism, is equipped with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe on every layer of cultivation box；The liquid manure is mixed
Closing mechanism includes water inlet manifold, and the water inlet manifold is connected by flow divider with branch water inlet pipe, in every branch's water inlet pipe
On along water (flow) direction be successively arranged sub-valve, shunt meter, nutrition reserve room and check-valves, total flow is equipped on water inlet manifold
Meter and total valve.
2. test integrated form planting unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the baffle includes transverse baffle
And longitudinal baffle, the transverse baffle and longitudinal baffle are clamped form latticed baffle mutually.
3. test integrated form planting unit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the collecting box is square collection
Water box are equipped with the card slot for being clamped mutually, the transverse baffle and longitudinal baffle on the transverse baffle and longitudinal baffle
Length is identical.
4. it is according to claim 3 test use integrated form planting unit, which is characterized in that the height of the baffle be greater than etc.
In the height of partition.
5. test integrated form planting unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the moisturizing mechanism includes being used for
The mounting box of moisture film is placed, the shaft for moisture film to be fixedly mounted is equipped in the mounting box.
6. test integrated form planting unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the total valve and time relay
Device electrical connection.
7. test integrated form planting unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top of the nutrition reserve room
It is connected with feeding inlet, the water outlet of the nutrition reserve room is equipped with filter screen.
8. test integrated form planting unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with and divide on each outlet pipe
Valve, each outlet pipe finally flow into liquid manure recovering mechanism, and liquid manure recovering mechanism includes filter mechanism and distillation mechanism.
9. test integrated form planting unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped in the bottom of installation frame
Universal wheel, the universal wheel are equipped with arrestment mechanism.
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| CN201910421147.0A CN110178716A (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2019-05-21 | A kind of test integrated form planting unit |
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| CN201910421147.0A CN110178716A (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2019-05-21 | A kind of test integrated form planting unit |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111024543A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 广西职业技术学院 | Device for separating and testing influence of environmental factors on plants and determination method thereof |
| CN113273485A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-08-20 | 安徽金晟达生物电子科技有限公司 | Plant water planting production system |
| CN113396805A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2021-09-17 | 新峰生物科技股份有限公司 | Novel water circulation irrigation system |
| CN113950925A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-01-21 | 惠州市农业科学研究所(广东省(惠州)区域性农业试验中心) | Accurate cultivation intelligence research platform |
| CN114402863A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-04-29 | 福建农林大学 | Sea island probiotic plant species cultivation device based on orthogonal test |
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| CN114402863A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-04-29 | 福建农林大学 | Sea island probiotic plant species cultivation device based on orthogonal test |
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