CN115669425A - Wisdom is hanging type cultivation device for agricultural - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses a hanging cultivation device for smart agriculture, which relates to the technical field of plant seedling cultivation for smart agriculture, including a cultivation box, which includes a fixed frame installed inside, and a ventilation box is installed on the side of the cultivation box. When the fluorescent lamp shines on the cultivation pot, the drive motor can be started to use the rotating shaft to drive the connecting shaft to rotate. At this time, the connecting shaft will drive the cultivation pot to rotate synchronously, so that the fluorescent lamp can illuminate the plant seedlings inside the cultivation pot in all directions. When the connecting shaft rotates, the Drive the transmission shaft to rotate, and the transmission shaft will synchronously drive the first bevel gear to rotate, so that the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate synchronously. Drive the connecting seat to rotate, and at this time the connecting seat will drive the ventilation fan in the ventilation box to rotate for ventilation, which can effectively improve the oxygen content inside the cultivation box and ensure the air environment inside the cultivation box.

Description

A hanging cultivation device for smart agriculture

technical field

The present application relates to the technical field of plant seedling cultivation for smart agriculture, in particular to a hanging cultivation device for smart agriculture.

Background technique

Smart agriculture is an important part of the smart economy. Crop seedling breeding in smart agriculture is of great significance to promote the increase of crop production throughout the year and increase farmers' income.

Seedling cultivation means cultivating seedlings. The original meaning refers to cultivating seedlings in nurseries, hotbeds or greenhouses for transplanting to the land for planting. When cultivating plant seedlings, plant seedlings need to be planted in cultivation boxes. The interior of the cultivation box is generally equipped with a supplementary light, but sometimes the supplementary light can only illuminate one side of the plant or is blocked by other objects, resulting in uneven illumination of the plant seedlings. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure the air circulation inside the cultivation box to avoid plant damage as much as possible. Seedlings die from hypoxia.

Contents of the invention

In order to improve the problems mentioned above, the present invention provides a hanging cultivation device for intelligent agriculture.

The present invention provides a hanging type cultivation device for smart agriculture, which adopts the following technical scheme:

A hanging type cultivation device for smart agriculture, comprising a cultivation box, the cultivation box includes a fixed plate installed inside, a ventilation box is installed on the side of the cultivation box, a cultivation device is placed inside the cultivation box, and the cultivation device is hung Below the fixed plate, the cultivation device is composed of a cultivation pot, a connection assembly, an annular water pipe, a water storage tank and hanging ears. A connection assembly is installed on the upper end of the cultivation pot, and an annular water pipe is installed on the top of the connection assembly. The upper end of the annular water pipe A water storage tank is installed, the top of the water storage tank is welded with hanging lugs, and the hanging lugs are movably connected to the ventilation box;

The ventilation box includes a filter screen installed on one side of the outer end, a ventilation fan is arranged inside the ventilation box, and a connecting seat is installed in the center of the side of the ventilation fan away from the filter screen;

The connection assembly includes a fixing frame fixedly installed on the upper end of the cultivation pot, an annular flashboard is installed on the upper end of the fixing frame, a first clip is welded on the inner wall of the annular flashboard, and a second clip is welded on the outer wall of the annular flashboard, The surface of the second card board is installed with movable balls

Based on the above technical features: the cultivation pot, connecting components, annular water pipe, water storage tank and hanging ear constitute the entire cultivation device, which is hung on the lower end of the fixed frame by the hanging ear, and the staff can install multiple cultivation devices as needed In the cultivation box, it is also necessary to install the corresponding fixing frame, so that the cultivation device can cultivate plant seedlings inside the cultivation box. The plant seedlings inside the cultivation pot are watered so that the cultivated plant seedlings can grow normally.

As a preferred solution of the hanging cultivation device for smart agriculture in the present invention, an observation glass is provided on the top of the cultivation box, and a fluorescent lamp and a monitoring probe are installed on the inner wall of the cultivation box.

Based on the above technical features: the observation glass is convenient for the staff to observe the internal conditions at the outer end of the cultivation box, the fluorescent lamp can irradiate the plant seedlings, and the monitoring probe can be a temperature sensor or a humidity sensor, which is mainly used for intelligent monitoring of the inside of the cultivation box temperature and humidity.

As a preferred solution of a hanging cultivation device for smart agriculture in the present invention, wherein: the upper ends of the cultivation pots are respectively provided with a first cultivation chamber and a second cultivation chamber, and the inside of the first cultivation chamber is installed There are partition plates in the shape of an annular array, and a water collection tray is installed at the bottom of the cultivation pot.

Based on the above-mentioned technical features: different plant seedlings are planted inside the first cultivation chamber or the second cultivation chamber, and the partition plate can divide the first cultivation chamber into a plurality of independent chambers, which is convenient for separating the plant seedlings. When there is too much water, the excess water can flow into the water collection tray to collect. Every once in a while, the staff can open the pipe on the water collection tray to discharge the accumulated water or filter it for secondary use.

As a preferred solution of the hanging cultivation device for smart agriculture described in the present invention, wherein: the bottom side of the water collecting pan is equipped with a fixed clip, and the middle of the bottom of the water collecting pan is equipped with a transmission shaft. A first bevel gear is installed on the lower end of the transmission shaft, and one side of the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear.

Based on the above technical features: when the transmission shaft is driven to rotate, it will drive the second bevel gear to rotate through the first bevel gear, so that the second bevel gear can drive the ventilation fan to rotate.

As a preferred solution of the hanging cultivation device for smart agriculture in the present invention, wherein: the side of the second bevel gear away from the first bevel gear is connected to a rotating rod, and the rotating rod moves through the fixed clip part, the end of the rotating rod far away from the second bevel gear is provided with a clamping plug, and the clamping plug is clamped in the connecting seat.

Based on the above technical features: the rotating rod is limited by the fixed clamp at the lower end of the water collecting pan, and when the second bevel gear is driven to rotate by the first bevel gear, the connecting seat will be driven to rotate through the rotating rod and the clamping plug. At this time, the connection The seat will drive the ventilation fan in the ventilation box to rotate for ventilation.

As a preferred solution of the hanging cultivation device for smart agriculture in the present invention, an annular array of branch pipes is arranged on the inner side of the annular water pipe, and a hollow connection is installed on the side of the branch pipe far away from the annular water pipe. block, the hollow connecting block is located in the center of the annular water pipe, the lower end of the hollow connecting block is equipped with a positioning plate, and the lower end of the annular water pipe is equipped with an annular array of atomizing nozzles.

Based on the above technical features: when water enters the annular water pipe from the inside of the water storage tank, it will evenly flow into the interior of the annular water pipe through multiple branch pipes, and finally the water will be sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle to water the plant seedlings.

As a preferred solution of a hanging cultivation device for smart agriculture in the present invention, wherein: the bottom end of the positioning plate is provided with an annular slot, and a drive motor is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the positioning plate, and the drive motor A rotating shaft is installed at the output end, and a connecting shaft is installed at one end of the rotating shaft, and the connecting shaft passes through the center of the water collecting pan and is connected with the transmission shaft.

Based on the above technical features: the drive motor drives the connecting shaft to rotate through the rotating shaft. When the connecting shaft rotates, it will drive the cultivation pot to rotate, so that the fluorescent lamp can illuminate the plant seedlings inside the cultivation pot in all directions.

As a preferred solution of a hanging cultivation device for smart agriculture in the present invention, wherein: the inner walls of both sides of the annular slot are symmetrically provided with a first card slot and a second card slot, and the first card slot The plate and the second clamping plate are respectively matched with the first clamping slot and the second clamping slot, and the movable ball is located inside the second clamping slot.

Based on the above-mentioned technical features: connect the ring plate at the upper end of the fixing frame to the inside of the ring slot at the bottom of the positioning plate. When the two are connected, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate on both sides of the annular In the first card slot and the second card slot on both sides of the slot, the separation and detachment of the fixing frame and the positioning plate are prevented.

As a preferred solution of the hanging cultivation device for smart agriculture in the present invention, a driving wheel is installed on the connecting shaft, and a transmission belt is connected in the middle of the driving wheel.

Based on the above technical features: if multiple groups of cultivation devices are installed inside the cultivation box, a drive wheel is assembled on each connecting shaft, and then a transmission belt is used to connect the drive wheels between adjacent cultivation devices. After the drive motor is started, The connecting shaft will drive the driving wheel to rotate, and the driving wheel will drive the driving wheel on the other cultivation device to rotate through the transmission belt, so that the other driving wheel will drive the connecting shaft in the middle to rotate.

As a preferred solution of a hanging cultivation device for smart agriculture in the present invention, wherein: the surface of the water storage tank is provided with a scale, the bottom of the water storage tank is equipped with a drain pipe, and the other end of the drain pipe is connected to the bottom of the water storage tank. The upper ends of the hollow connection blocks are connected to each other, and a solenoid valve is installed on the drain pipe.

Based on the above technical features: the scale provided is convenient for the staff to observe the remaining amount of water in the water storage tank. When the plant seedlings in the cultivation pot need to be watered, the solenoid valve can be opened to discharge the water through the drain pipe.

In summary, the present invention includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:

1. The staff can plant different plant seedlings in the first cultivation cavity or the second cultivation cavity, the water storage tank can discharge the water through the drain pipe, and then the water will enter the hollow connection block through the drain pipe, and then pass through multiple roots The branch pipe flows into the ring water pipe evenly, and finally sprays water through the atomizing nozzle to irrigate the plant seedlings. When the fluorescent lamp shines on the cultivation pot, the drive motor can be started to use the rotating shaft to drive the connecting shaft to rotate. At this time, the connecting shaft will drive The cultivation pot rotates synchronously, so that the fluorescent lamp can illuminate the plant seedlings in the cultivation pot in all directions, preventing the fluorescent lamp from only illuminating one side of the cultivation pot, or the other side of the cultivation pot being blocked by other objects and unable to fully illuminate the situation.

2. When the connecting shaft rotates, it will drive the transmission shaft to rotate, and the transmission shaft will synchronously drive the first bevel gear to rotate, so that the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate synchronously. When the second bevel gear rotates , the connecting seat will be driven to rotate through the rotating rod and the clamping plug. At this time, the connecting seat will drive the ventilation fan in the ventilation box to rotate and ventilate, which can effectively improve the oxygen content inside the cultivation box and ensure the air environment inside the cultivation box.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall structural diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a diagram of the internal structure of the cultivation box of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of the cultivation device of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a split view of the cultivation device of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a bottom view of the water collecting tray of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the bottom view of the annular water pipe of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a structural diagram of a positioning plate of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a connection structure diagram of multiple sets of positioning plates in the present invention.

Explanation of reference signs:

100, cultivation box; 101, observation glass; 102, fluorescent lamp; 103, monitoring probe; 200, fixed plate; 300, ventilation box; 301, filter screen; 302, ventilation fan; 303, connecting seat; , the first cultivation cavity; 402, the second cultivation cavity; 403, the partition plate; 404, the water collection tray; 404a, the fixed clip; Gear; 404d-1, rotating rod; 404d-2, clamping plug; 500, connection assembly; 501, fixed frame; 502, ring plate; 503, first clamping plate; Ball; 600, annular water pipe; 601, branch pipe; 602, hollow connection block; 603, positioning plate; 603a, annular slot; 603a-1, first slot; 603a-2, second slot; Motor; 603c, rotating shaft; 603d, connecting shaft; 603d-1, driving wheel; 603d-2, transmission belt; 604, atomizing nozzle; 700, water storage tank; 701, scale; 702, drainage pipe; 703, solenoid valve; 800. Hanging lugs.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-8.

Please refer to Fig. 1-3, a kind of embodiment provided by the present invention:

A hanging cultivation device for smart agriculture, comprising a cultivation box 100, the cultivation box 100 includes a fixed plate 200 installed inside, a ventilation box 300 is installed on the side of the cultivation box 100, and a cultivation device is placed inside the cultivation box 100, The cultivation device is hung below the fixed plate 200, and the top of the cultivation box 100 is provided with an observation glass 101, which is convenient for staff to observe the internal conditions at the outer end of the cultivation box 100, and a fluorescent lamp 102 and a monitoring probe 103 are installed on the inner wall of the cultivation box 100 After the cultivation device is hung on the lower end of the fixed plate 200, the fluorescent lamp 102 can be turned on to supplement the light duration of the cultivated plant seedlings according to the growth needs, and the monitoring probe 103 can be a probe such as a temperature sensor or a humidity sensor, which is mainly used for intelligent monitoring and cultivation Temperature and humidity inside the box 100 (can also be installed in the inside of the cultivation box 100 heating device, cooling device or humidification device etc. to adjust the temperature and humidity in the cultivation box 100, specifically can be flexibly installed according to the cultivation needs), the cultivation device consists of a cultivation pot 400 , connecting assembly 500, annular water pipe 600, water storage tank 700 and hanging ear 800, the upper end of the cultivation pot 400 is equipped with a connecting assembly 500, the top end of the connecting assembly 500 is equipped with an annular water pipe 600, and the upper end of the annular water pipe 600 is installed with a storage The top of the water tank 700 and the water storage tank 700 are welded with hanging lugs 800 , and the hanging lugs 800 are movably connected to the ventilation box 300 . The cultivation pot 400, the connection assembly 500, the annular water pipe 600, the water storage tank 700 and the hanging ear 800 form the entire cultivation device, which is hung on the lower end of the fixing plate 200 by the hanging ear 800, and the staff can place multiple cultivations as required. The device is installed in the cultivation box 100, and the corresponding fixing plate 200 also needs to be installed, so that the cultivation device can cultivate plant seedlings inside the cultivation box 100. When the plant seedlings are planted in the cultivation pot 400, water can be discharged through the water storage tank 700. The plant seedlings inside the cultivation pot 400 are watered by the annular water pipe 600 spraying water again, so that the plant seedlings cultivated can grow normally.

Please refer to Fig. 1-4, the upper end of cultivation pot 400 offers respectively first cultivation chamber 401 and second cultivation chamber 402 (concrete structure is similar to the flowerpot in the prior art, and the soil that uses also needs to be planted according to the plant seedling of planting). Laying, this is all existing known technology, need not go into too much detail), the partition plate 403 of annular array shape is installed inside the first cultivation chamber 401, and the bottom of cultivation pot 400 is equipped with catch pan 404, and the staff can Different plant seedlings are planted inside the first cultivation chamber 401 or the second cultivation chamber 402. If some plant seedlings need independent cultivation space, the partition plate 403 can divide the first cultivation chamber 401 into a plurality of independent chambers , it is convenient to separate the plant seedlings, and at the same time, when there is too much water poured, in the prior art, micro-holes are usually opened at the bottom of the first cultivation cavity 401 and the second cultivation cavity 402, so that excess water can flow into the water collection tray 404 To collect, at regular intervals, the staff can open the pipeline on the water collecting tray 404 to drain or filter the accumulated water for secondary use.

Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 6, the surface of the water storage tank 700 is provided with a scale 701, which is convenient for the staff to observe the remaining amount of water inside the water storage tank 700, and a drain pipe 702 is installed at the bottom of the water storage tank 700, and the other part of the drain pipe 702 One end is connected with the upper end of the hollow connection block 602, and a solenoid valve 703 is installed on the drain pipe 702. The staff can open the water injection port in advance and fill the water storage tank 700 inside. When the plant seedlings in the cultivation pot 400 need to be watered , the electromagnetic valve 703 can be opened to discharge the water through the drain pipe 702, and the electromagnetic valve 703 can be closed after the water is discharged to prevent the water in the water storage tank 700 from being discharged. The inner side of the annular water pipe 600 is provided with an annular array of branch pipes 601. A hollow connection block 602 is installed on the side of the branch pipe 601 away from the annular water pipe 600. The hollow connection block 602 is located at the center of the annular water pipe 600. There is an annular array of atomizing nozzles 604, and the water discharged through the drain pipe 702 will enter the interior of the hollow connection block 602, and then flow into the annular water pipe 600 evenly through multiple branch pipes 601. At this time, the annular water pipe 600 will pass through the atomizing nozzles 604 spray water to irrigate the plant seedlings (if the nutrient solution needs to be dripped, the nutrient solution can be mixed in water, and the water mixed with the nutrient solution can be sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 604).

Please refer to Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the connection assembly 500 includes the fixing frame 501 fixedly installed on the upper end of the cultivation pot 400, the cultivation pot 400 utilizes the fixing frame 501 to be connected under the annular water pipe 600, and the upper end of the fixing frame 501 is equipped with a ring plug plate 502, a first clamping plate 503 is welded on the inner wall of the annular inserting plate 502, a second clamping plate 504 is welded on the outer wall of the annular inserting plate 502, and movable balls 505 are installed on the surface of the second clamping plate 504, and a hollow connecting block 602 The lower end of the positioning plate 603 is equipped with a positioning plate 603, the bottom end of the positioning plate 603 is provided with an annular slot 603a, a driving motor 603b is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the positioning plate 603, a rotating shaft 603c is installed on the output end of the driving motor 603b, and one end of the rotating shaft 603c is installed There is a connecting shaft 603d, and the inner walls on both sides of the annular slot 603a are symmetrically provided with a first card slot 603a-1 and a second card slot 603a-2, and the first card plate 503 and the second card plate 504 are respectively connected with the first card The groove 603a-1 matches the second locking groove 603a-2, and the movable ball 505 is located inside the second locking groove 603a-2.

The staff welds the fixing frame 501 on the upper end of the cultivation pot 400 in advance, then welds the annular plate 502 on the upper end of the fixing frame 501, then fixes the positioning plate 603 on the lower end of the hollow connection block 602, and finally fixes the upper end of the fixing frame 501. The ring plate 502 is connected inside the annular slot 603a at the bottom of the positioning plate 603. When the two are connected, the first clamping plate 503 and the second clamping plate 504 on both sides of the annular inserting plate 502 will respectively snap into the annular slot 603a In the first draw-in groove 603a-1 and the second draw-in groove 603a-2 on both sides, prevent the situation that the fixing frame 501 and the positioning plate 603 are separated from each other, if necessary, adjust the angle of the cultivation pot 400 so that the cultivation pot 400 is placed in the cultivation box When the interior of 100 can be illuminated in all directions by fluorescent lamp 102, the driving motor 603b can be started, so that the driving motor 603b can drive the connecting shaft 603d to rotate through the rotating shaft 603c. At this time, the connecting shaft 603d will drive the cultivation pot 400 to rotate synchronously, which is convenient for installation on the inner wall of the cultivation box 100 The fluorescent lamps 102 in the cultivation pot 400 are illuminated in all directions to prevent the fluorescent lamps 102 from only irradiating one side of the cultivation pot 400, or the other side of the cultivation pot 400 is blocked by other objects and cannot be fully illuminated. At this time, the cultivation pot 400 will drive the ring plate 502 to rotate inside the ring slot 603a through the fixed frame 501. At this time, the movable ball 505 can strengthen the rolling friction inside the second card slot 603a-2, improve the smoothness of rotation, and position Plate 603 will not follow pot 400 rotation.

Referring to Fig. 7-8, a driving wheel 603d-1 is installed on the connecting shaft 603d, and a transmission belt 603d-2 is connected in the middle of the driving wheel 603d-1. If multiple groups of cultivation devices are installed inside the cultivation box 100, it is only necessary to install the driving motor 603b at the lower end of one of the positioning plates 603, and at the same time, the drive wheel 603d-1 needs to be assembled on the connecting shaft 603d, and then the adjacent cultivation device Utilize transmission belt 603d-2 to be connected on the driving wheel 603d-1 between, after driving motor 603b starts, connecting shaft 603d will drive driving wheel 603d-1 to rotate, and driving wheel 603d-1 will drive another through transmission belt 603d-2 The driving wheel 603d-1 on the cultivation device rotates to make the other driving wheel 603d-1 drive the connecting shaft 603d in the middle to rotate, and so on, so that after one driving motor 603b is started, it can drive multiple groups of cultivation pots 400 to rotate.

Referring to Fig. 1-5, the ventilation box 300 includes a filter screen 301 installed on one side of the outer end, the filter screen 301 provided can filter the gas for ventilation, and a ventilation fan 302 is arranged inside the ventilation box 300, and the ventilation fan 302 is away from A connecting seat 303 is installed at the center of one side of the filter screen 301, a fixed clip 404a is installed on one side of the bottom end of the water collecting tray 404, a transmission shaft 404b is installed in the middle of the bottom of the water collecting tray 404, and the connecting shaft 603d passes through the water collecting tray The center of 404 is connected with the transmission shaft 404b, the lower end of the transmission shaft 404b is equipped with a first bevel gear 404c, one side of the first bevel gear 404c is meshed with a second bevel gear 404d, and the second bevel gear 404d is away from One side of the first bevel gear 404c is connected with a rotating rod 404d-1, the rotating rod 404d-1 moves through the fixed clip 404a, and the end of the rotating rod 404d-1 away from the second bevel gear 404d is equipped with a clamping plug 404d- 2. The clamping plug 404d-2 is clamped in the connection seat 303 .

When the connecting shaft 603d rotates, the connecting shaft 603d will be connected with the transmission shaft 404b through the center of the cultivation pot 400 and the water collecting tray 404, so that the transmission shaft 404b synchronously drives the first bevel gear 404c to rotate, and one side of the first bevel gear 404c The second bevel gear 404d is meshed on the side, and when the first bevel gear 404c rotates, it will drive the second bevel gear 404d to rotate synchronously, and one side of the second bevel gear 404d will snap into the plug through the rotating rod 404d-1 404d-2 is connected in the middle of the connection seat 303, and the rotating rod 404d-1 is limited by the fixed clip 404a at the lower end of the water collecting tray 404. When the second bevel gear 404d is driven to rotate, the second bevel gear 404d will The connecting seat 303 is driven to rotate by the rotating rod 404d-1 and the clamping plug 404d-2. At this time, the connecting seat 303 will drive the ventilation fan 302 in the ventilation box 300 to rotate and take a breath, which can effectively improve the oxygen content inside the cultivation box 100 and ensure The air environment inside the cultivation box 100 .

Working principle: the cultivation device is hung on the lower end of the fixed plate 200, and the plant seedlings are planted in the cultivation pot 400 at the lower end of the cultivation device. The staff need to fill the water storage tank 700 with water in advance. When there is water, open the solenoid valve 703 to discharge the water through the drain pipe 702. After the water is discharged, the solenoid valve 703 can be closed, and the water discharged through the drain pipe 702 will enter the interior of the hollow connection block 602, and then flow in evenly through multiple branch pipes 601. Inside the annular water pipe 600, water will be sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 604 to water the plant seedlings at last, and when the fluorescent lamp 102 irradiates the cultivation pot 400, the drive motor 603b can be started to use the rotating shaft 603c to drive the connecting shaft 603d to rotate. The shaft 603d will drive the cultivation pot 400 to rotate synchronously, so that the fluorescent lamp 102 can illuminate the plant seedlings inside the cultivation pot 400 in all directions. When the connecting shaft 603d rotates, it will drive the transmission shaft 404b to rotate, and the transmission shaft 404b will synchronously drive the first cone The gear 404c rotates, so that the first bevel gear 404c drives the second bevel gear 404d to rotate synchronously. When the second bevel gear 404d rotates, the connecting seat 303 will be driven to rotate through the rotating rod 404d-1 and the clamping plug 404d-2 At this time, the connecting seat 303 will drive the ventilation fan 302 in the ventilation box 300 to rotate for ventilation.

The above are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention Inside.

Claims (10)

1. A hanging type cultivation device for intelligent agriculture, comprising a cultivation box (100), characterized in that: the cultivation box (100) includes a fixed plate (200) installed inside, and the side of the cultivation box (100) is installed There is a ventilation box (300), and a cultivation device is placed inside the cultivation box (100), and the cultivation device is hung below the fixing plate (200). The cultivation device consists of a cultivation pot (400), a connecting assembly (500), an annular The water pipe (600), the water storage tank (700) and the hanging ear (800) are composed, the upper end of the cultivation pot (400) is equipped with a connecting assembly (500), and the top of the connecting assembly (500) is equipped with an annular water pipe (600), The upper end of the annular water pipe (600) is equipped with a water storage tank (700), and the top of the water storage tank (700) is welded with hanging lugs (800), and the hanging lugs (800) are movably connected to the ventilation box (300); The ventilation box (300) includes a filter screen (301) installed on one side of the outer end, and the inside of the ventilation box (300) is provided with a ventilation fan (302), and the ventilation fan (302) is away from the center of the filter screen (301). A connecting seat (303) is installed; The connection assembly (500) includes a fixed frame (501) fixedly installed on the upper end of the cultivation pot (400), the upper end of the fixed frame (501) is equipped with an annular flashboard (502), and the inner wall of the annular flashboard (502) is welded with A second clamping plate (504) is welded on the outer wall of the first clamping plate (503), and the annular inserting plate (502), and movable balls (505) are installed on the surface of the second clamping plate (504). 2. As claimed in claim 1, the hanging type cultivation device for intelligent agriculture is characterized in that: the top of the cultivation box (100) is provided with an observation glass (101), and the inner wall of the cultivation box (100) is A fluorescent lamp (102) and a monitoring probe (103) are installed. 3. A hanging cultivation device for intelligent agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the cultivation pot (400) is respectively provided with a first cultivation chamber (401) and a second cultivation chamber (402), the inside of the first cultivation cavity (401) is equipped with an annular array of partition plates (403), and the bottom of the cultivation pot (400) is equipped with a water collection tray (404). 4. A kind of hanging type cultivation device for smart agriculture as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: a fixed clip (404a) is installed on one side of the bottom end of the water collecting tray (404), and the water collecting tray (404) 404) is equipped with a drive shaft (404b) in the middle of the bottom, the lower end of the drive shaft (404b) is equipped with a first bevel gear (404c), and one side of the first bevel gear (404c) is meshed with a second bevel gear (404d). 5. A hanging cultivation device for smart agriculture according to claim 4, characterized in that: the side of the second bevel gear (404d) away from the first bevel gear (404c) is connected with a rotating rod (404d-1), the rotating rod (404d-1) moves through the fixed clip (404a), and the end of the rotating rod (404d-1) away from the second bevel gear (404d) is equipped with a clamping plug (404d-2) , the clamping plug (404d-2) is clamped in the connection seat (303). 6. A hanging cultivation device for intelligent agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner side of the annular water pipe (600) is provided with an annular array of branch pipes (601), and the branch pipes (601) A hollow connecting block (602) is installed on the side far away from the annular water pipe (600), the hollow connecting block (602) is located at the center of the annular water pipe (600), and a positioning plate (603) is installed on the lower end of the hollow connecting block (602). A ring-shaped array of atomizing nozzles (604) is installed on the lower end surface of the water pipe (600). 7. A hanging cultivation device for intelligent agriculture as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the bottom end of the positioning plate (603) is provided with an annular slot (603a), and the bottom of the positioning plate (603) A drive motor (603b) is installed in the middle of the end, a rotating shaft (603c) is installed at the output end of the driving motor (603b), and a connecting shaft (603d) is installed at one end of the rotating shaft (603c), and the connecting shaft (603d) passes through the water collecting pan ( 404) is connected to the drive shaft (404b) at its center. 8. A hanging cultivation device for smart agriculture according to claim 7, characterized in that: the inner walls of both sides of the annular slot (603a) are symmetrically provided with a first card slot (603a-1) and a second slot (603a-1). Two card slots (603a-2), the first card plate (503) and the second card plate (504) are respectively matched with the first card slot (603a-1) and the second card slot (603a-2), And the movable ball (505) is located inside the second card slot (603a-2). 9. A hanging type cultivation device for intelligent agriculture as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: a drive wheel (603d-1) is installed on the connecting shaft (603d), and the drive wheel (603d-1) A transmission belt (603d-2) is connected in the middle. 10. A hanging cultivation device for intelligent agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the water storage tank (700) is provided with a scale (701), and the bottom of the water storage tank (700) is installed A drainpipe (702) is arranged, and the other end of the drainpipe (702) is connected with the upper end of the hollow connection block (602), and a solenoid valve (703) is installed on the drainpipe (702).

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