CN210579952U - Intelligent seedling culture device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligence device of growing seedlings belongs to agriculture/forestry technical field that grows seedlings. The device comprises: the seedling raising room comprises a base, a seedling raising room and a control system; the base comprises a heating plate, a water return tank, a filter, a water storage tank, a pipeline, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe; the seedling raising room comprises a water inlet, a water outlet, a culture disc slide rail, a temperature and humidity device, an air flow port, a substrate slide rail, a first nutrient solution sprayer and a second nutrient solution sprayer; the water inlet and the water outlet are formed in the bottom of the seedling raising chamber, and a first valve and a second valve are respectively arranged on the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe; the water storage tank is internally provided with a water pump. The utility model discloses a to soak kind, cultivate and resistance training imitates external environment promptly, concentrate on a device, the whole cultivation process of seed is simple and convenient, and has effects such as saving cost, function diversification, intellectuality.

Description

Intelligent seedling culture device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agriculture/forestry seedling growing technical field, in particular to intelligence device of growing seedlings.

Background

With the continuous development of society, the development of agriculture/forestry becomes more and more important. Particularly, as a big agricultural country in China, in order to meet the requirement of more rapid development of agriculture/forestry, a plurality of seedling raising methods and devices appear.

In the prior art, most of seedling raising devices are used for open-air culture, specifically, seeds are placed in the culture device, the seeds in the culture device are directly contacted with the outside, and the seeds in the culture device can grow freely through sunlight and artificially applied fertilizers.

In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventor finds that the prior art has at least the following problems: most of the traditional seedling raising devices expose seeds to the outside, light sources are provided by natural light, the illumination intensity required by the seeds and seedlings is different due to different seasons, the problem that the temperature is unstable and the like can be caused by only providing the light sources by the natural light, and the problem that the illumination is insufficient and the natural light does not exist at night; further, the survival rate of seedlings is low; in addition, because of the mode that current device of growing seedlings often adopted the watering and supply water source and culture solution, lead to the irrigation volume of water source and nutrient solution can not be accurate control, the water source of watering often can not retrieve the recycle on the one hand, causes the waste of resource, on the other hand has the too much and not enough problem of irrigation volume because of the manual irrigation to, lead to the growth of seed and seedling slowly and increased the mortality of seed and seedling.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide an intelligence device of growing seedlings has solved the problem that exists among the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: an intelligent seedling raising device, the device comprising: the seedling raising room comprises a base, a seedling raising room and a control system; the base comprises a heating plate, a water return tank, a filter, a water storage tank, a pipeline, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe; the seedling raising room comprises a water inlet, a water outlet, a culture disc slide rail, a temperature and humidity device, an air flow port, a substrate slide rail, a first nutrient solution sprayer and a second nutrient solution sprayer; a first valve and a second valve are respectively arranged on the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe; a water pump is arranged in the water storage tank; the first nutrient solution nozzle and the second nutrient solution nozzle are respectively connected with a first nutrient solution storage tank and a second nutrient solution storage tank;

the water return tank is fixedly connected with the water outlet through a water outlet pipe, and the water return tank is fixedly connected with the filter through the pipeline; the filter is fixedly connected with the water storage tank through the pipeline; the water storage tank is fixedly connected with the water inlet through the water inlet pipe; the water inlet and the water outlet are formed in the bottom of the seedling raising chamber; the culture tray is positioned below the substrate; the culture tray and the substrate are respectively connected with the culture tray slide rail and the substrate slide rail in a sliding manner, and the culture tray slide rail and the substrate slide rail are both embedded on the inner wall of the seedling growing chamber; the air flowing port is arranged on the side wall of the seedling raising room; the temperature and humidity device is arranged at the top of the front side of the seedling raising room; the first nutrient solution nozzle and the second nutrient solution nozzle are fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the seedling raising chamber;

the heating plate, the temperature and humidity device, the first nutrient solution sprayer and the second nutrient solution sprayer, the first valve, the second valve and the water pump are all in communication connection with the control system.

Preferably, the seedling raising room is made of transparent light-transmitting materials.

Preferably, the seedling raising chamber further comprises a first sliding block, a second sliding block and a sliding rail, the first sliding block and the second sliding block are connected with the sliding rail in a sliding mode, the sliding rail is embedded in the inner wall of the seedling raising chamber, and the sliding rail is located below the base plate; the first sliding block and the second sliding block are in communication connection with the control system.

Preferably, the nursery room further comprises a fan, the fan is located above the base plate, and the fan is in communication connection with the control system.

Preferably, the seedling raising room further comprises a first lamp tube, a second lamp tube and a spectrum tester, the first lamp tube and the second lamp tube are connected to two sides of the top of the seedling raising room, and the spectrum tester is arranged at the top of the seedling raising room and located beside the temperature and humidity device; and the first lamp tube, the second lamp tube and the spectrum tester are all in communication connection with a control system.

The utility model provides a technical scheme's beneficial effect is:

1. the utility model discloses a to soak kind, cultivate and resistance training (imitate external environment) concentrate on a device, the whole cultivation process of seed is simple and convenient, and has effects such as saving cost, function diversification, intellectuality.

2. The utility model discloses the base plate that increases helps the growth of seedling, can prevent the crooked growth of seedling.

3. The utility model discloses the illumination intensity of the external environment of spectral test appearance detectable that increases adjusts the illumination intensity in growing seedlings room 2 in real time, not only can guarantee sufficient light source, can also practice thrift the cost, make full use of natural resources.

4. The utility model discloses the indoor temperature and humidity of control seedling that the humiture ware of increase can be at any time, required humiture obtains the guarantee when making seed or seedling growth to the survival rate of seed and seedling has been improved.

5. The utility model discloses set up detachable and cultivateed the dish, when the seed of different varieties is cultivateed to needs, only need to install assorted cultivation dish the utility model provides an intelligent grow seedlings the device on can, realized the seed culture of different varieties, more convenience.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a seedling raising device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a substrate of a seedling raising device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals: a base-1, a seedling raising room-2, a control system-3, a heating plate-4, a water return tank-5, a filter-6, a water storage tank-7, a pipeline-8, a water inlet pipe-9, a water outlet pipe-10, a water inlet-11, a water outlet 12, a culture disc-13, a culture disc slide rail-14, a temperature and humidity device-15, an air flow port-16, a base plate-17, a base plate slide rail-18, a first nutrient solution spray head-19, a second nutrient solution spray head-20, a first valve-21, a second valve-22, a water pump-23, a first nutrient solution storage tank-24, a second nutrient solution storage tank-25, a first slide block-26, a second slide block-27, a slide rail-28, a fan-29, a first lamp tube-30, a water pump-23, a water, A second lamp tube-31 and a spectrum tester-32.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "disposed," "connected," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the utility model provides an intelligence device of growing seedlings, the device includes: the seedling raising system comprises a base 1, a seedling raising room 2 and a control system 3; the base 1 comprises a heating plate 4, a water return tank 5, a filter 6, a water storage tank 7, a pipeline 8, a water inlet pipe 9 and a water outlet pipe 10; the seedling raising room 2 comprises a water inlet 11, a water outlet 12, a culture disc 13, a culture disc slide rail 14, a humiture device 15, an air flow port 16, a substrate 17, a substrate slide rail 18, a first nutrient solution spray head 19 and a second nutrient solution spray head 20; the water inlet pipe 11 and the water outlet pipe 12 are respectively provided with a first valve 21 and a second valve 22; a water pump 23 is arranged in the water storage tank 7; the first nutrient solution nozzle 19 and the second nutrient solution nozzle 20 are respectively connected with a first nutrient solution storage tank 24 and a second nutrient solution storage tank 25;

the water return tank 5 is fixedly connected with the water outlet 12 through a water outlet pipe 10, and the water return tank 5 is fixedly connected with the filter 6 through a pipeline 8; the filter 6 is fixedly connected with the water storage tank 7 through a pipeline 8; the water storage tank 7 is fixedly connected with a water inlet 11 through a water inlet pipe 9; the water inlet 11 and the water outlet 12 are arranged at the bottom of the seedling raising chamber 2; the culture tray 13 is positioned below the substrate 17; the culture tray 13 and the substrate 17 are respectively connected with the culture tray slide rail 14 and the substrate slide rail 18 in a sliding manner, and the culture tray slide rail 14 and the substrate slide rail 18 are both embedded on the inner wall of the seedling raising chamber 2; the air flowing port 16 is arranged on the side wall of the seedling raising room 2; the temperature and humidity device 15 is arranged at the top of the front side of the seedling raising room 2; the first nutrient solution nozzle 19 and the second nutrient solution nozzle 20 are fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the seedling raising chamber 2;

the heating plate 4, the humiture device 15, the first nutrient solution nozzle 19, the second nutrient solution nozzle 20, the first valve 21, the second valve 22 and the water pump 23 are all in communication connection with the control system 3.

Wherein, the base 1 is a base for supporting the seedling raising room 2; the seedling raising room 2 is a box body for raising seeds and seedlings; the heating plate 4 is an element for heating the seed soaking water; the water return tank 5 is used for storing the water after seed soaking; the filter 6 is used for filtering foreign matters carried in the water return tank 5; the water storage tank 7 is used for storing water for soaking seeds; the culture tray 13 is a plate with pits uniformly distributed on the surface, small holes are reserved at the bottom of each pit, and when seeds are placed in the pits, the seeds cannot fall down from the small holes at the bottom of the pits, wherein the pits are used for containing the seeds, and the small holes are used for soaking the seeds. The number of the pits of the culture disc 13 is not particularly limited in the utility model, but the size of the culture disc 13 must be matched with the seedling raising room 2; the corresponding culture tray 13 is matched according to the actual culture requirement. The structure of the culture tray 13 is specifically shown in fig. 2, and the present invention is described by taking a conventional 72-well as an example.

The culture tray slide rail 14 is used for installing and detaching the culture tray 13, and the culture tray 13 can be installed in the seedling raising chamber 2 when sliding rightwards along the culture tray slide rail 14 to the tail end, and similarly, the culture tray 13 can be pulled out when sliding leftwards along the culture tray slide rail 14 to the tail end so as to be detached from the seedling raising chamber 2; the temperature and humidity device 15 is used for detecting and controlling the temperature and the humidity in the seedling raising room 2; the substrate 17 is a silk screen frame for assisting the growth of seedlings; the substrate slide rail 18 is used for installing or removing the substrate 17, and the substrate 17 can be installed in the seedling raising chamber 2 when sliding rightwards along the substrate slide rail 18 to the tail end; similarly, the base plate 17 can be pulled out to be detached from the nursery room 2 when sliding leftwards to the tail end along the base plate slide rail 18; a first nutrient solution spray nozzle 19 and a second nutrient solution spray nozzle 20 for spraying nutrient solutions in a first nutrient solution storage tank 24 and a second nutrient solution storage tank 25; the first nutrient solution storage tank 24 is used for storing nutrient solution required for liquid culture, and the second nutrient solution storage tank 25 is used for storing nutrient solution required for soil culture.

Secondly, educate seedling room 2's left surface and set up to the structure of can opening and shutting, specifically, educate seedling room 2's the left surface on with the junction fixedly connected with pivot of educating seedling room 2 top side, educate seedling room 2's the top side on with the junction fixedly connected with axle sleeve of educating seedling room 2 left surface, educate the pivot on the 2 left surface of seedling room and insert in the axle sleeve of educating seedling room 2 top side, and educate seedling room 2's the positive side with educating seedling room 2 on the left surface, the trailing flank, the junction of bottom flank all is provided with buckle and sealing strip, educate seedling room 2's the positive side that corresponds, the trailing flank, all be provided with corresponding draw-in groove and sealing strip groove with the junction of educating seedling room 2's left surface. When workers need to install or dismantle the culture tray and the substrate, the workers can manually lift the left side face of the seedling raising chamber 2, in the process, the rotating shaft rotates in the shaft sleeve, and the buckle slides out of the clamping groove; when cultivateing set, base plate installation or dismantling and finishing, the staff can manually press the left surface, and at this in-process, the pivot is at the axle sleeve internal rotation, and the buckle slips into the draw-in groove lock and dies, and the sealing strip card is gone into in the sealing strip inslot to when the closed back of left surface, the liquid in the cultivation room 2 can not flow out from the left surface.

Wherein, the water return tank 5 is fixedly connected with the water outlet 12 through a water outlet pipe 10, and the water return tank 5 is fixedly connected with the filter 6 through a pipeline 8; the filter 6 is fixedly connected with the water storage tank 7 through a pipeline 8; the water storage tank 7 is fixedly connected with a water inlet 11 through a water inlet pipe 9; the fixed connection mode that mentions here can be for welding, threaded connection, still can be flange joint, bolted connection etc. the utility model discloses do not do specifically to its concrete connection mode and restrict.

It should be noted that the heating plate 4 can ensure that the water in the seedling raising chamber 2 keeps a constant temperature state; the water return tank 5 can store the water after seed soaking, the stored water is conveyed into the water storage tank 7 through the pipeline 8 after being filtered by the filter 6, then flows into the seedling raising chamber 2 through the water inlet pipe 9 and is used for seed soaking again, and therefore cyclic utilization of water resources can be achieved, water resources are saved, and cost is saved; the base plate 17 allows the seedling to grow along the hole in the base plate, thereby ensuring the seedling to grow upright; the first nutrient solution nozzle 19 and the second nutrient solution nozzle 20 can selectively open the corresponding nutrient solution nozzles according to the culture mode, and the amount of the nutrient solution sprayed can be better controlled compared with the manual nutrient solution spraying.

Additionally, the utility model discloses when actual implementation, can be according to the scene that this intelligence device of growing seedlings used, come the corresponding room of growing seedlings of design size 2, the actual size of room 2 of growing seedlings is not done specific injecing to this here. For example, since the seedlings do not grow too high in the whole cultivation process when the seedlings are cultured in agriculture, if the intelligent seedling culture device is only used for culturing the seedlings in agriculture, the height of the seedling culture room 2 can be designed to be lower, so that the cost is saved and the transportation is convenient; because forestry is cultivateed when growing seedlings, often need cultivate several years time, make the sapling grow to can transplant after the take the altitude, whole process of cultivating, the height of seedling is often higher, therefore if this intelligence device of growing seedlings need be used for forestry to cultivate to grow seedlings, then need be with the higher of this high design of growing seedlings room 2 to make the sapling can grow sufficient time in growing seedlings room 2, thereby guarantee the survival rate that forestry was grown seedlings, if highly set up to a meter with growing seedlings room 2.

In addition, according to the variety of the cultivated seeds, the corresponding cultivation plate is selected and installed in the seedling raising chamber 2 to cultivate the seeds, so that the cultivation of the seeds of various varieties can be realized by replacing the cultivation plate, the actual operation process is simple and convenient, for example, when liquid cultivation is needed, the liquid cultivation plate can be selected; when soil culture is required, a soil culture dish may be selected.

Further, can also be provided with sterilization system (not shown in the figure) in the filter 6, so not only can filter the foreign matter of the aquatic in the return water tank 5, can also disinfect the water in the return water tank 5 to can guarantee that the water after soaking kind is clean aseptic, for soaking kind ready next time.

Further, still be provided with water smoke injection system (not shown in the figure) and heating system (not shown in the figure) in the humiture ware 15, so can carry out the management and control to the air humidity and the temperature in the nursery cabinet 2, when humidity is less than the setting value, water smoke injection system (not shown in the figure) can spray water smoke, and heating system (not shown in the figure) can heat the air in nursery cabinet 2 when the temperature is less than the setting temperature.

Furthermore, the seedling raising room 2 is made of transparent light-transmitting material. So, be favorable to observing the growth condition of seed and seedling, can also let the natural light see through nursery house 2 and provide the light source for seed or seedling.

Further, a temperature detector (not shown in the figure) is arranged below the inner wall of the seedling raising chamber 2 and close to the fan 29, so that the temperature of the water in the seedling raising chamber can be detected, wherein the temperature detector (not shown in the figure) and the inner wall of the seedling raising chamber 2 are connected in a surface-mounted mode. Wherein, the table pastes and is fluted on educating the seedling room 2 inner wall, and the thermometer (not shown in the figure) can be inlayed in the recess, and thermometer (not shown in the figure) inlay in the recess time, and the thermometer surface flushes with educating the 2 inner wall surfaces of seedling room, can not block cultivation dish 13 when cultivateing dish 13 and push educate seedling room 2 in.

Further, the seedling raising chamber 2 further comprises a first sliding block 26, a second sliding block 27 and a sliding rail 28, the first sliding block 26 and the second sliding block 27 are both connected with the sliding rail 28 in a sliding mode, the sliding rail 28 is embedded on the inner wall of the seedling raising chamber 2, and the sliding rail 28 is located below the base plate 17; the first slider 26 and the second slider 27 are both connected to the control system 3 in a communication manner. It should be noted that the first slider 26 and the second slider 27 can slide on the slide rail 28, and the seeds can be uniformly distributed in the pits of the culture disk 13 by the first slider 26 and the second slider 27 during the sliding process.

Further, nursery room 2 also includes fan 29, and fan 29 is located above base plate 17, and fan 29 is connected with control system 3 communication. It should be noted that the fan is used for simulating external natural wind, on one hand, wind-resistant training of seeds or seedlings can be achieved, and therefore the seeds or the seedlings can better adapt to external conditions; on the other hand, the circulation for air provides the air required for the growth of the seeds or seedlings.

Furthermore, the seedling raising room 2 further comprises a first lamp tube 30, a second lamp tube 31 and a spectrum tester 32, wherein the first lamp tube 30 and the second lamp tube 31 are connected to two sides of the top of the seedling raising room 2, and the spectrum tester 32 is arranged at the top of the seedling raising room 2 and is positioned beside the temperature and humidity device 15; and the first lamp tube 30, the second lamp tube 31 and the spectrum tester 32 are all in communication connection with the control system 3.

The spectrum tester 32 is used for testing the intensity of light, and controls the first lamp 30 and the second lamp 31 to be turned on and off based on the detected intensity of light.

The complete work flow of the intelligent seedling raising device can be as follows: firstly, the worker can select a culture tray 13 (such as a nutrient solution culture tray or a soil culture tray) matched with the seeds according to the variety of the seeds to be cultured; secondly, manually spill the seed that will cultivate on the cultivation dish 13 that selects (the quantity of seed needs be less than or equal to the pit quantity on the cultivation dish 13, can spill the kind at will this moment, need not guarantee that every seed is placed in a pit), then, the staff manually lifts up educate the left surface of seedling room 2, then pushes into educating seedling room 2 along educating seedling room 2 interior mosaic cultivation dish slide rail 14 with this selection of cultivation dish 13 right, later, the staff manually presses the left surface of educating seedling room 2 and accomplishes the closure of left surface.

Then, the staff opens the control system 3, the control system 3 sends a first instruction to the water-feeding pump 23, sends a second instruction to the first valve 21, and starts timing; the water pump 23 is operated immediately after receiving the first instruction, the first valve 21 is opened after receiving the second instruction, and then the water pump 23 conveys the water in the water storage tank 7 into the seedling raising chamber 2 through the water inlet pipe 9. When the timing of the control system 3 reaches the first preset time length, the timing is stopped, the water pump 23 sends a third instruction and a fourth instruction to the first valve 21, when the water pump 23 receives the third instruction, the operation is stopped immediately, and when the first valve 21 receives the fourth instruction, the operation is closed immediately.

Then, the control system 3 sends a fifth instruction to the heating plate 4 and sends a sixth instruction to a thermometer (not shown in the figure), the heating plate 4 works immediately after receiving the fifth instruction to heat the water in the seedling raising chamber 2, the thermometer (not shown in the figure) detects the temperature of the water in the seedling raising chamber 2 immediately after receiving the sixth instruction and sends the detected temperature to the control system 3, the control system 3 receives the temperature, starts timing when judging that the temperature reaches a preset temperature, sends a seventh instruction to the heating plate 4, and the heating plate 4 stops heating after receiving the seventh instruction.

At the moment, the seeds on the culture disc 13 can be soaked by the water at the bottom of the seedling raising chamber 2 at the preset temperature, when the control system 3 times to reach the preset seed soaking duration, an eighth instruction is immediately sent to the second valve 22, a ninth instruction is sent to the filter 6, timing is restarted, the second valve 22 immediately opens the valve after receiving the eighth instruction, the filter 6 immediately works after receiving the ninth instruction, the water in the seedling raising chamber 2 flows into the water return tank 5 along the water outlet pipe 10, and then the water in the water return tank 5 flows into the filter 6 along the pipeline 6; when the timing of the control system 3 reaches the second preset time length, a tenth instruction is sent to the second valve 22, timing is started again, and the second valve 22 is closed immediately after receiving the tenth instruction; when the control system 3 reaches the third preset time length, an eleventh instruction is sent to the filter 6, and the filter 6 stops working immediately after receiving the eleventh instruction.

After the step, the seeds to be cultivated are soaked, the control system 3 sends an eleventh instruction to the filter 6 and simultaneously sends a twelfth instruction to the first slide block 26, timing is started again, and the first slide block 26 slides to the second slide block 27 along the slide rail 28 immediately after receiving the twelfth instruction; when the timing of the control system 3 reaches a fourth preset time length, the control system 3 sends a thirteenth command to the first slider 26 and a fourteenth command to the second slider 27, the first slider 26 immediately starts to slide along the slide rail 28 to the fan 29 side when receiving the thirteenth command, and the second slider 27 immediately starts to slide along the slide rail 28 to the fan 29 side when receiving the fourteenth command; the first slider 26 stops sliding when sliding to the initial position, and sends a fifteenth command to the control system 3, the control system 3 sends a sixteenth command to the second slider 27 immediately after receiving the fifteenth command, the second slider 27 slides to the side far away from the fan 29 along the slide rail 28 immediately after receiving the sixteenth command, and stops sliding when sliding to the initial position of the second slider 27. At this time, the seeds placed on the culture disk 13 are pushed evenly into the pits during the sliding of the first slider 26 and the second slider 27.

The operator can then also observe whether the seeds are evenly arranged in the pits of the culture tray 13, and if not, can control the above steps to be repeated by the control system 3 until the seeds are evenly distributed in the small holes. Specifically, the control system 3 may have a touch screen (not shown in the figure), and the worker may trigger the repetition of the above steps on the touch screen, for example, each cultivation process with seeds displayed on the touch screen, seed soaking, seed pushing (making the seeds uniformly distributed in the pits), temperature and humidity control, light intensity control, and the like.

After the seeds are uniformly distributed in the pits, the cultivation process of the seeds is started, a worker can trigger the spectrum tester 32 to start working through the control system 3, namely the control system 3 can send a seventeenth instruction to the spectrum tester 32 and send an eighteenth instruction to the humiture device 15, the spectrum tester 32 immediately tests the illumination intensity in the seedling raising chamber 2 after receiving the seventeenth instruction, the detected illumination intensity is sent to the control system 3, the control system 3 receives and analyzes the illumination intensity sent by the spectrum tester 32, if the illumination intensity exceeds the lower limit value of the cultivation illumination intensity, the external illumination is sufficient at the moment, a light source does not need to be supplemented, therefore, no treatment is carried out, and the light source is provided by natural light at the moment; if the illumination intensity is lower than the lower limit value of the cultivation illumination intensity, it indicates that the external illumination is insufficient at this time, and the light source needs to be supplemented, so that the control system 3 sends a nineteenth instruction to the first lamp tube 30 and the second lamp tube 31, and the first lamp tube 30 and the second lamp tube 31 are turned on after receiving the nineteenth instruction, so as to supplement the light source for cultivating the seeds. In addition, the spectrum tester 32 works in the whole process, if the control system 3 analyzes that the illumination intensity exceeds the upper limit value of the cultivation illumination intensity, it indicates that the external illumination is sufficient, the first lamp tube 30 and the second lamp tube 31 are also opened, and the illumination intensity is too strong, so that the control system 3 can send a twentieth instruction to the first lamp tube 30 and the second lamp tube 31, and the first lamp tube 30 and the second lamp tube 31 are immediately closed after receiving the twentieth instruction, so as to save energy and avoid the damage of the seeds caused by the excessive illumination.

Temperature and humidity ware 15 receives eighteenth instruction after, detect the humiture in growing seedlings the room 2 immediately, and send the humiture that detects for control system 3, control system 3 receives and analyzes the humiture that temperature and humidity ware 15 sent, if the humiture in growing room 2 reaches the cultivation humiture, control system 3 does not send any instruction to humiture ware 15, humiture ware 15 is not to growing seedlings the air heating of room 2 and spray the water smoke promptly, if the humiture in growing room 2 does not reach the cultivation humiture, control system 3 sends twenty first instruction to humiture ware 15, humiture ware 15 receives behind twenty first instruction, immediately to growing seedlings the air heating of room 2 and spray the water smoke.

After this step, the environment in the whole cultivation room 2 is adjusted to an environment suitable for the growth of the seeds, i.e. the cultivation stage is really entered. Since the culture conditions required for liquid culture and soil culture are different, there is a slight difference in the specific culture stages.

If liquid culture is selected (the operator can select a liquid culture option on the touch screen of the control system 3), the control system 3 will send a twenty-second instruction to the first nutrient spray nozzle 19, and start timing, and the first nutrient spray nozzle 19 will immediately spray the nutrient solution in the first nutrient solution tank 24 on the culture tray 13 after receiving the twenty-second instruction. When the timing of the control system 3 reaches the first spraying duration, a twenty-third instruction is sent to the first nutrition nozzle 19, the timing is stopped, the first nutrition nozzle 19 stops spraying immediately when receiving the twenty-third instruction, and at the moment, the nutrient solution required by liquid culture passes through the first nutrition nozzle and covers the pits, so that seeds needing to be cultured are covered.

If soil cultivation is selected (the worker can select soil cultivation options on a touch screen of the control system 3), after seed soaking is completed, the worker firstly manually lifts the left side face of the seedling raising chamber 2, then draws the cultivation disc 13 out of the seedling raising chamber 2 leftwards along the cultivation disc slide rail 14, then fills a proper amount of soil in a pit of the cultivation disc 13 to enable the soil to cover seeds, pushes the cultivation disc 13 into the seedling raising chamber 2 rightwards along the cultivation disc slide rail 14 after the soil is filled, and then presses the left side face of the seedling raising chamber 2 to complete the closing of the left side face; later, during the soil culture process, nutrient solution may need to be sprayed to the seeds to ensure that the seeds thrive. When nutrient solution needs to be sprayed (a worker can select a nutrient solution spraying option under soil culture on a touch screen of the control system), the control system 3 can send a twenty-fourth instruction to the second nutrient spray head 20 and start timing, and the second nutrient spray head 20 immediately sprays the nutrient solution in the second nutrient solution tank 25 to the seeds after receiving the twenty-fourth instruction; when the timing of the control system 3 reaches the second spraying duration, a twenty-fifth instruction is sent to the second nutrition nozzle 20 and the timing is stopped, and the second nutrition nozzle 20 stops spraying immediately after receiving the twenty-fifth instruction.

Then, when the seeds grow to be transplanted to the outside, the worker can rotate the fan 29 (select corresponding options through the touch screen) through the control system 3 to generate wind with different speeds, and wind resistance training is completed on the seed seedlings; the worker can also control the temperature and humidity device 15 through the control system 3 (corresponding options are selected through the touch screen), the temperature and the humidity of the air in the seedling raising chamber 2 are changed, and temperature and humidity resistance training is completed on the seed seedlings; after the training of wind resistance, temperature resistance and humidity resistance is finished, the worker lifts the left side face of the seedling raising chamber 2, then pulls the culture disc 13 and the base plate 17 out of the seedling raising chamber 2, and then presses the left side face of the seedling raising chamber 2 to finish the closing of the left side face; thereby completing the whole cultivation process.

It should be noted that the first preset time is the time for the water pump 23 to convey the water in the water storage tank to the seedling raising chamber 2 through the water inlet pipe 9, that is, the time for the water flowing into the seedling raising chamber 2 to just submerge the seeds; the preset temperature is the water temperature required by seed soaking, and the water temperature can be set according to different varieties of seeds; the preset soaking time is the time for soaking the seeds in the water in the seedling raising chamber 2; the second preset time is the time required for the soaked water to flow into the water return tank 5 from the seedling raising chamber 2; the third preset time is the time required for the filter 6 to completely filter all the water in the water return tank 5; the fourth preset time is the time for the first slide block 26 to slide from the initial position to the second slide block 27, and the time is required to ensure that a distance is reserved between the first slide block 26 and the second slide block 27 after the first slide block 26 slides to stop, and the distance cannot extrude and damage the seeds; the upper limit value of the culture illumination intensity is the total intensity which can be reached by opening the first lamp tube and the second lamp tube under the condition of sufficient natural light; the lower limit value of the culture illumination intensity is the minimum illumination intensity required by seed culture; the culture temperature and humidity are the temperature and humidity required by seed culture; the first preset spraying time period is the time period of spraying the nutrient solution in the first nutrient solution tank 24 during liquid culture, namely the nutrient solution sprayed within the time period needs to be ensured to cover the seeds in the pits; the second spraying preset time duration refers to the time duration of spraying the nutrient solution in the second nutrient solution tank 25 during soil cultivation, and the nutrient solution is required to be sprayed to the seeds in a proper amount in the time duration, so that the soil and the seeds cannot be submerged, and the normal growth requirement of the seeds is also met.

It is worth explaining, at first, the utility model discloses a will soak kind, cultivate and resistance training (imitate external environment) concentrate on a device in, the whole process of cultivating of seed is simple and convenient, and has effects such as saving cost, function diversification, intellectuality. Secondly, the utility model discloses the base plate that increases helps the growth of seedling, can prevent the crooked growth of seedling. Furthermore, the utility model discloses the illumination intensity of the external environment of spectral test appearance detectable that increases adjusts the illumination intensity in educating seedling room 2 in real time, not only can guarantee sufficient light source, can also practice thrift the cost, make full use of natural resources. Additionally, the utility model discloses the indoor temperature and humidity of control seedling that the humiture ware that increases can be at any time, required humiture obtains the guarantee when making seed or seedling growth to the survival rate of seed and seedling has been improved. Furthermore, the utility model discloses set up the detachable and cultivateed the dish, when the seed of different varieties is cultivateed to needs, only need install assorted cultivation dish the utility model provides an intelligent grow seedlings the device on can, realized the seed culture of different varieties, convenience more.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an intelligence device of growing seedlings which characterized in that, the device includes: the seedling raising system comprises a base (1), a seedling raising room (2) and a control system (3); the base (1) comprises a heating plate (4), a water return tank (5), a filter (6), a water storage tank (7), a pipeline (8), a water inlet pipe (9) and a water outlet pipe (10); the seedling raising room (2) comprises a water inlet (11), a water outlet (12), a culture disc (13), a culture disc slide rail (14), a temperature and humidity device (15), an air flow port (16), a substrate (17), a substrate slide rail (18), a first nutrient solution spray head (19) and a second nutrient solution spray head (20); a first valve (21) and a second valve (22) are respectively arranged on the water inlet pipe (9) and the water outlet pipe (10); a water pump (23) is arranged in the water storage tank (7); the first nutrient solution nozzle (19) and the second nutrient solution nozzle (20) are respectively connected with a first nutrient solution storage tank (24) and a second nutrient solution storage tank (25);

the water return tank (5) is fixedly connected with the water outlet (12) through a water outlet pipe (10), and the water return tank (5) is fixedly connected with the filter (6) through the pipeline (8); the filter (6) is fixedly connected with the water storage tank (7) through the pipeline (8); the water storage tank (7) is fixedly connected with the water inlet (11) through the water inlet pipe (9); the water inlet (11) and the water outlet (12) are formed in the bottom of the seedling raising chamber (2); the culture tray (13) is positioned below the substrate (17); the culture disc (13) and the substrate (17) are respectively connected with the culture disc slide rail (14) and the substrate slide rail (18) in a sliding manner, and the culture disc slide rail (14) and the substrate slide rail (18) are embedded on the inner wall of the seedling raising chamber (2); the air flow opening (16) is arranged on the side wall of the seedling raising room (2); the temperature and humidity device (15) is arranged at the top of the front side of the seedling raising room (2); the first nutrient solution nozzle (19) and the second nutrient solution nozzle (20) are fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the seedling raising chamber (2);

the hot plate (4), the temperature and humidity device (15), the first nutrient solution sprayer (19) and the second nutrient solution sprayer (20), the first valve (21), the second valve (22) and the water pump (23) are in communication connection with the control system (3).

2. An intelligent seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein the seedling raising chamber (2) is made of transparent light-transmitting material.

3. An intelligent seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein the seedling raising chamber (2) further comprises a first sliding block (26), a second sliding block (27) and a sliding rail (28), the first sliding block (26) and the second sliding block (27) are connected with the sliding rail (28) in a sliding mode, the sliding rail (28) is embedded on the inner wall of the seedling raising chamber (2), and the sliding rail (28) is located below the base plate (17); the first sliding block (26) and the second sliding block (27) are in communication connection with the control system (3).

4. An intelligent seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein the seedling raising chamber (2) further comprises a fan (29), the fan (29) is located above the base plate (17), and the fan (29) is in communication connection with the control system (3).

5. An intelligent seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein the seedling raising chamber (2) further comprises a first lamp tube (30), a second lamp tube (31) and a spectrum tester (32), the first lamp tube (30) and the second lamp tube (31) are connected to two sides of the top of the seedling raising chamber (2), and the spectrum tester (32) is arranged at the top of the seedling raising chamber (2) and beside the hygrothermograph (15); and the first lamp tube (30), the second lamp tube (31) and the spectrum tester (32) are all in communication connection with the control system (3).

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