CN110178621A - A kind of method of rosemary interplanting ganoderma lucidum on A cabinet frame - Google Patents
A kind of method of rosemary interplanting ganoderma lucidum on A cabinet frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN110178621A CN110178621A CN201910372572.5A CN201910372572A CN110178621A CN 110178621 A CN110178621 A CN 110178621A CN 201910372572 A CN201910372572 A CN 201910372572A CN 110178621 A CN110178621 A CN 110178621A
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- rosemary
- ganoderma lucidum
- bacterium bag
- cabinet frame
- culture tank
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- 241001529742 Rosmarinus Species 0.000 title claims abstract 25
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 65
- 244000178231 Rosmarinus officinalis Species 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 21
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- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001710 laterite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011504 laterite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000197580 Poria cocos Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008599 Poria cocos Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009400 out breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
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- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222336 Ganoderma Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017716 Poliomintha incana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BXNHTSHTPBPRFX-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium nitrite Chemical compound [K+].[O-]N=O BXNHTSHTPBPRFX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of rosemary interplanting ganoderma lucidum on A cabinet frame, is interplanted in the present invention using rosemary and ganoderma lucidum and the A cabinet frame of triple layer designs is used to improve land resources utilization effect, realize city greening cultivation；Maintenance cost is low.Ganoderma lucidum can be generated natural organic fertilizer, be reduced the use of chemical fertilizer in the present invention using the interplanting mode of ganoderma lucidum and rosemary, reduce labour cost to the decomposition of the organic matters such as linden.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mating planting technology field of agricultural planting industrial crops, more particularly to a kind of A cabinet frame
The method of upper rosemary interplanting ganoderma lucidum.
Background technique
Currently, the artificial cultivation of ganoderma lucidum is to carry out indoors or in facility plastic greenhouse mostly, the cost is relatively high for Facilities Construction,
Much local tea place is more for southern region of China, extensively using arable land, if the Planting of ganoderma lucidum can be carried out using tea place soil
Training, it will bring technical revolution to the cultivation of ganoderma lucidum, there are also similar report and researchs at present, but there is cultivations
The problem of active constituent of the inadequate system of training management method, biological transformation ratio and fructification etc. is short of.
Rosemary is the source for extracting natural antioxidant and essential oil raw material, sesame category high temperature modification saprophytic fungus, bacterium
Filament is grown rapidly at 24~30 DEG C, and fructification is broken up comparatively fast between 24~28 DEG C.The growth cycle of ganoderma lucidum is generally at 5
Month or so, reasonable arrangement cultivation of glossy ganoderma season makes its control in rosemary growth cycle, reaches the utilization for improving planting site
Rate increases the purpose of plantation Household income.But two kinds of plants are solved in growing space, required nutrient, moisture and to light
It is asking for those skilled in the art's urgent need to resolve according to the syntrophism of otherness, urban area greening cultivation technique between demand
Topic.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of methods of rosemary interplanting ganoderma lucidum on A cabinet frame.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: rosemary interplants the side of ganoderma lucidum on a kind of A cabinet frame
Method, comprising the following steps:
(1) ginseng is extracted into the plant extracts slag mucks such as slag, Poria cocos extraction slag or rosemary extraction slag and puts fermentation, and agriculture is added
Family's rich water, obtains base manure；
(2) it takes dry soil, intermountain laterite, sandy soil, base manure to be uniformly mixed so as to obtain compost, compost is transferred to A cabinet frame
On culture tank in；
(3) nursery
The cultivation of Ganoderma Lucidum base: juggle and sawdust are fitted into bacterium bag, are sprinkled with water, prick upper bag mouth, are sterilized to bacterium bag；In bacterium
It is put into lucidum strain block in bag, pricks upper bag mouth；Middle culture obtains Ganoderma Lucidum base between bacterium bag is put into heat preservation；
Rosemary nursery: choosing the stem of rosemary, carries out breeding using cuttage, obtains rosemary nursery；
(4) it plants
The transplanting of ganoderma lucidum: by the bacterium bag in step (3) from taking-up middle between heat preservation, bacterium bag is removed, Ganoderma Lucidum base is transplanted
Into the culture tank of A cabinet frame；
The transplanting of rosemary: by the upper side of the rosemary seedling planting in step (3) to ganoderma lucidum nursery, watering adds and covers
Soil；
(5) after the axillary bud development in rosemary nursery is at branch, the branch of rosemary plant is trimmed；To ganoderma lucidum fruitbody
After being unearthed, flower bud is picked, is irrigated；
(6) it sprays, waters and carry out tillage and weeding；
(7) it after the conidia powder of ganoderma lucidum fruitbody dissipates, picks and stores；Picking rosemary simultaneously stores.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: it is interplanted with ganoderma lucidum using rosemary in the present invention and the A cabinet frame of triple layer designs is used to mention
High land resources utilization effect realizes city greening cultivation；Maintenance cost is low.Ganoderma lucidum can to the decomposition of the organic matters such as linden,
Natural organic fertilizer is generated, reduces the use of chemical fertilizer in the present invention using the interplanting mode of ganoderma lucidum and rosemary, reduces labor
Dynamic cost.
Preferably, farmers''s rich water is after being fermented 30 days using the fecaluria of cattle and sheep livestock, to add water and be made admittedly in step (1)
The mixed liquor that shape object is 30%.
Preferably, the ginseng residual without agriculture after base manure is industrial abstract in step (1) extracts slag, Poria cocos extracts slag or fan
Repeatedly the fragrant plant extracts slags such as slag that extract obtain after fermentation process；The mass ratio of plant extract slag and farmers''s rich water is 10~
20:0.5~1 makes base manure water content 50~60%；Fermentation temperature is 25~30 DEG C, and the time is 15-30 days.
Preferably, A cabinet frame longitudinal section described in step (2) is class " A " font, including bracket, cultivation platform, irrigating facility
With shade facility；The cultivation platform have it is multiple, be horizontally placed on the side of the bracket and/or the top of the bracket and
The multiple cultivation platform arranges that the vertical height between adjacent two cultivation platform is 30-40cm in stepped.
Preferably, the shade system is made of bracket and shade cloth, and when not in use, support-folding is in second level culture tank
Inside support, shade cloth convolution is inside the culture tank support of the second level, in use, propping up bracket, opens shade cloth.
It preferably, further include culture tank, the culture tank is trapezoid groove structure, and it is flat that the culture tank is set to the culture
On platform；The maximum width of the culture tank is 28cm, and the length of the culture tank is 392-400cm.
Preferably, the soil, intermountain laterite, sandy soil of drying described in step (2), the mass ratio of base manure are 2:2:2:1.5
~2.5.
Preferably, in step (3), ganoderma lucidum nursery: it is paved with the sawdust of 2cm thickness in the bottom of the bacterium bag of 18cm*35cm, then
The juggle that length is 15-17cm is put into bacterium bag, in the sawdust of juggle upper berth 2cm thickness, water wetting is sprinkled with, bacterium bag is sealed；
Bacterium bag is sterilized 16-20h at 100 DEG C, is then cooled to 40 DEG C or less；Bacterium bag is unlocked, lucidum strain block is put into bacterium bag,
Bacterium bag on bundle；Bacterium bag is cultivated 50 days at 25-30 DEG C, in the training period, ventilation 2-3 times daily, divulge information 30min every time.
Preferably, in step (3), rosemary nursery: in the stem for choosing rosemary incomplete lignifying 1-2 month as slotting
Fringe cuts 15-18cm from top, by the leaf on stem from the bottom of stem removal 1/3, and impregnates in the root-inducing powder water of 1g/L
1h；The soil in field is digged, base manure leveling is sprinkled with, costs frame, completes the arch-shaped that height is 30-60cm, spray with bamboo chip
Potassium permanganate disinfection is spilt, then by the stem for removing leaf with the cuttage distance of 5*5cm, cuttage is to field under conditions of temperature is 13 DEG C
Between in soil.
The rosemary seedling of the cuttage will check seedbed after cuttage, keep medium of seedling bed moisture sufficient in seven days, air is wet
Degree 80% or more, the first seven day should every the nitro potassium and potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed solution of three days spraying fungicide 1g/L, to prevent
Only cuttage plant introduced disease and hestening rooting.After cuttage 20-30 days, plant cutting survival is watered with 10-20kg urea per acre
It pours and applies, pour within every ten days and apply once.It can transplant within 40-60 days.
Preferably, in step (4), by the bacterium bag in step (3) from taking-up middle between heat preservation, bacterium bag is removed, by Ganoderma Lucidum
Base is transplanted in the culture tank of A cabinet frame, and earthing is added in culture tank, and native identity distance is from culture tank top edge 10cm.Wherein institute
To state earthing be by sawdust, fine earth, sandy soil is after 1:2:1 is mixed by weight, dry to obtain base soil after crossing 20 meshes.Using base
Soil not only improves rosemary growth, and plays facilitation to ganoderma lucidum bacterium germination.
Preferably, spray in step (6): spraying once to go out in exhibition at the beginning of ganoderma lucidum blade and sweep benefit, primary in the beginning of July spraying
Insecticide.
Preferably, in step (7), after the conidia powder of ganoderma lucidum fruitbody dissipates at the bottom of July, picking, and dry；Use phosphatization
Aluminium carries out preservation.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 attached drawing is main view provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 attached drawing is side view provided by the invention；
Fig. 3 attached drawing is top view provided by the invention；
1, irrigation system；2, culture tank；3, shade system；4, bracket；5, drainage hole.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The method of rosemary interplanting ganoderma lucidum on A cabinet frame, comprising the following steps:
(1): ginseng extraction slag muck being put with a thickness of 30cm fermentation, rosemary per ton extracts the farmyard manure that 150kg is added in slag
Water obtains base manure；
(2) take dry soil, intermountain laterite, sandy soil, base manure is that 2:2:2:0.5 is uniformly mixed so as to obtain compost in mass ratio,
Compost is transferred in the culture tank on A cabinet frame, the one third with a thickness of culture groove height of compost；
(3) nursery
The cultivation of Ganoderma Lucidum base: the trunk of broad-leaf forest weedtree is chosen, after trunk is soaked, the juggle for being cut into 15cm is spare；
It is spare to prepare sawdust；It is paved with the sawdust of 2cm thickness in the bottom of the dog-ear polyethylene bacterium bag of 18cm*35cm, is then by length
The juggle of 15cm is put into bacterium bag, in the sawdust of juggle upper berth 2cm thickness, is sprinkled with water wetting, bacterium bag is sealed；Bacterium bag is carried out normal
Pressure sterilizing, sterilize 16h at 100 DEG C, then cools to 40 DEG C or less；Using the tubular plastic film of 2.5cm long, as mosquito net
The circular hole of two 20cm is respectively opened on formula inoculating hood, two sides, then sews on cotton sleeve and inoculating hood is made, inoculating hood is disappeared using aerial fog disinfectant
Poison, dosage are 10g/ cubic metres, and when passing through 30min, aerosol is scattered in case, and inoculation operation is carried out when visibility is clear；Unlock bacterium
Bag, lucidum strain block is put into bacterium bag, puts on lantern ring, beyond the Great Wall cotton, bacterium bag is cultivated 50 days at 25 DEG C, in culture period
Between, ventilation 2 times daily, divulge information 30min every time, when culture was to 25 days, to lucidum strain block turn over pile choose it is miscellaneous primary, if hair
Existing miscellaneous bacteria infects bag, removes it outdoor and continues culture to covering with Ganoderma lucidum mycelium.
Rosemary nursery: in the stem that 2 months chose the incomplete lignifying of rosemary as cuttings, cutting 15cm from top,
By the leaf on stem from the bottom of stem removal 1/3, and 1h is impregnated in the root-inducing powder water of 1g/L；The soil in field is digged whole
Flat, the potassium permanganate that spray concentration is 1g/kg sterilizes, then by the stem for removing leaf with the cuttage distance of 5*5cm, temperature 13
Cuttage is into field soil under conditions of DEG C, and watering, open country is arrived in field planting after 8 weeks, if outdoor temperature is lower than 5 DEG C, changes to fan
Fragrant nursery, which covers greenhouse, prevents nursery freezing.
(4) it plants
The transplanting of ganoderma lucidum: bacterium bag is removed by the bacterium bag in step (3) from taking-up middle between heat preservation in 2 months, by ganoderma lucidum
Bacterium base is transplanted in the culture tank of A cabinet frame, and Ganoderma Lucidum base is transplanted in culture tank with the spacing of 50cm, is added with compost to training
It supports in slot, then adds the earthing of 2cm until covering Ganoderma Lucidum base, earthing is away from culture tank top edge 10cm；
The transplanting of rosemary: after Ganoderma Lucidum base earthing, the rosemary nursery in step (3) is planted with the spacing of 50cm
The upper side for planting ganoderma lucidum nursery, compost is added in culture tank, and addition addition compost, determines compost energy after watering
Ganoderma Lucidum base is enough covered, is watered after 5 days；
(5) branch that rosemary plant is trimmed after the axillary bud development in rosemary nursery was at branch three months, is repaired every time
Cut the half no more than branch length；After 25 days, after ganoderma lucidum fruitbody is unearthed, picking flower bud makes every section of ganoderma lucidum stay two Duan Youzhi, cuts
Except extra Zhi Lei, irrigation makes compost keep moist, until ganoderma lucidum growth and maturity by the end of July；
(6) in exhibition at the beginning of ganoderma lucidum blade on spraying once go out and sweep benefit, once go out in the beginning of July spraying and sweep benefit prevention and treatment sesame body worm
Evil waters and carries out tillage and weeding and foliar fertilizer sprayed, before sprinkling when if there is yellow leaf, aging or slower growth
It is first diluted with the water of 500 times of liquid, then toward spraying on rosemary plant；
(7) when after the conidia powder of ganoderma lucidum fruitbody dissipates at the bottom of three weeks i.e. July, picking, and dry, it is carried out using aluminum phosphate
The fructification of smoked kill insect-prevention treatment, every 100kg is stored using 2 tablets；With picking rosemary and store.
Using the method in the present invention, rosemary produces 1350kg per year per acre, and ganoderma lucidum produces 700kg per year per acre.
Embodiment 2
The method of rosemary interplanting ganoderma lucidum on A cabinet frame, comprising the following steps:
(1): ginseng extraction slag muck being put with a thickness of 30cm fermentation, rosemary per ton extracts the farmyard manure that 150kg is added in slag
Water obtains base manure；
(2) take dry soil, intermountain laterite, sandy soil, base manure is that 2:2:2:1 is uniformly mixed so as to obtain compost in mass ratio, will
Compost is transferred in the culture tank on A cabinet frame, the one third with a thickness of culture groove height of compost；
(3) nursery
The cultivation of Ganoderma Lucidum base: the trunk of broad-leaf forest weedtree is chosen, after trunk is soaked, the juggle for being cut into 15cm is spare；
It is spare to prepare sawdust；It is paved with the sawdust of 2cm thickness in the bottom of the dog-ear polyethylene bacterium bag of 18cm*35cm, is then by length
The juggle of 15cm is put into bacterium bag, in the sawdust of juggle upper berth 2cm thickness, is sprinkled with water wetting, bacterium bag is sealed；Bacterium bag is carried out normal
Pressure sterilizing, sterilize 16h at 100 DEG C, then cools to 40 DEG C or less；Using the tubular plastic film of 2.5cm long, as mosquito net
The circular hole of two 20cm is respectively opened on formula inoculating hood, two sides, then sews on cotton sleeve and inoculating hood is made, inoculating hood is disappeared using aerial fog disinfectant
Poison, dosage are 10g/ cubic metres, and when passing through 30min, aerosol is scattered in case, and inoculation operation is carried out when visibility is clear；Unlock bacterium
Bag, lucidum strain block is put into bacterium bag, puts on lantern ring, beyond the Great Wall cotton, bacterium bag is cultivated 50 days at 25 DEG C, in culture period
Between, ventilation 2 times daily, divulge information 30min every time, when culture was to 25 days, to lucidum strain block turn over pile choose it is miscellaneous primary, if hair
Existing miscellaneous bacteria infects bag, removes it outdoor and continues culture to covering with Ganoderma lucidum mycelium.
Rosemary nursery: in the stem that 2 months chose the incomplete lignifying of rosemary as cuttings, cutting 15cm from top,
By the leaf on stem from the bottom of stem removal 1/3, and 1h is impregnated in the root-inducing powder water of 1g/L；The soil in field is digged whole
Flat, the potassium permanganate that spray concentration is 1g/kg sterilizes, then by the stem for removing leaf with the cuttage distance of 5*5cm, temperature 13
Cuttage is into field soil under conditions of DEG C, and watering, open country is arrived in field planting after 8 weeks, if outdoor temperature is lower than 5 DEG C, changes to fan
Fragrant nursery, which covers greenhouse, prevents nursery freezing.
(4) it plants
The transplanting of ganoderma lucidum: bacterium bag is removed by the bacterium bag in step (3) from taking-up middle between heat preservation in 2 months, by ganoderma lucidum
Bacterium base is transplanted in the culture tank of A cabinet frame, and Ganoderma Lucidum base is transplanted in culture tank with the spacing of 50cm, is added with compost to training
It supports in slot, then adds the earthing of 2cm until covering Ganoderma Lucidum base, earthing is away from culture tank top edge 10cm；
The transplanting of rosemary: after Ganoderma Lucidum base earthing, the rosemary nursery in step (3) is planted with the spacing of 50cm
The upper side for planting ganoderma lucidum nursery, compost is added in culture tank, and addition addition compost, determines compost energy after watering
Ganoderma Lucidum base is enough covered, is watered after 5 days；
(5) branch that rosemary plant is trimmed after the axillary bud development in rosemary nursery was at branch three months, is repaired every time
Cut the half no more than branch length；After 25 days, after ganoderma lucidum fruitbody is unearthed, picking flower bud makes every section of ganoderma lucidum stay two Duan Youzhi, cuts
Except extra Zhi Lei, irrigation makes compost keep moist, until ganoderma lucidum growth and maturity by the end of July；
(6) in exhibition at the beginning of ganoderma lucidum blade on spraying once go out and sweep benefit, once go out in the beginning of July spraying and sweep benefit prevention and treatment sesame body worm
Evil waters and carries out tillage and weeding and foliar fertilizer sprayed, before sprinkling when if there is yellow leaf, aging or slower growth
It is first diluted with the water of 500 times of liquid, then toward spraying on rosemary plant；
(7) when after the conidia powder of ganoderma lucidum fruitbody dissipates at the bottom of three weeks i.e. July, picking, and dry, it is carried out using aluminum phosphate
The fructification of smoked kill insect-prevention treatment, every 100kg is stored using 2 tablets；With picking rosemary and store.
Using the method in the present invention, rosemary produces 1450kg per year per acre, and ganoderma lucidum produces 720kg per year per acre.
Embodiment 3
The method of rosemary interplanting ganoderma lucidum on A cabinet frame, comprising the following steps:
(1): ginseng extraction slag muck being put with a thickness of 30cm fermentation, rosemary per ton extracts the farmyard manure that 150kg is added in slag
Water obtains base manure；
(2) take dry soil, intermountain laterite, sandy soil, base manure is that 2:2:2:1.5 is uniformly mixed so as to obtain compost in mass ratio,
Compost is transferred in the culture tank on A cabinet frame, the one third with a thickness of culture groove height of compost；
(3) nursery
The cultivation of Ganoderma Lucidum base: the trunk of broad-leaf forest weedtree is chosen, after trunk is soaked, the juggle for being cut into 15cm is spare；
It is spare to prepare sawdust；It is paved with the sawdust of 2cm thickness in the bottom of the dog-ear polyethylene bacterium bag of 18cm*35cm, is then by length
The juggle of 15cm is put into bacterium bag, in the sawdust of juggle upper berth 2cm thickness, is sprinkled with water wetting, bacterium bag is sealed；Bacterium bag is carried out normal
Pressure sterilizing, sterilize 16h at 100 DEG C, then cools to 40 DEG C or less；Using the tubular plastic film of 2.5cm long, as mosquito net
The circular hole of two 20cm is respectively opened on formula inoculating hood, two sides, then sews on cotton sleeve and inoculating hood is made, inoculating hood is disappeared using aerial fog disinfectant
Poison, dosage are 10g/ cubic metres, and when passing through 30min, aerosol is scattered in case, and inoculation operation is carried out when visibility is clear；Unlock bacterium
Bag, lucidum strain block is put into bacterium bag, puts on lantern ring, beyond the Great Wall cotton, bacterium bag is cultivated 50 days at 25 DEG C, in culture period
Between, ventilation 2 times daily, divulge information 30min every time, when culture was to 25 days, to lucidum strain block turn over pile choose it is miscellaneous primary, if hair
Existing miscellaneous bacteria infects bag, removes it outdoor and continues culture to covering with Ganoderma lucidum mycelium.
Rosemary nursery: in the stem that 2 months chose the incomplete lignifying of rosemary as cuttings, cutting 15cm from top,
By the leaf on stem from the bottom of stem removal 1/3, and 1h is impregnated in the root-inducing powder water of 1g/L；The soil in field is digged whole
Flat, the potassium permanganate that spray concentration is 1g/kg sterilizes, then by the stem for removing leaf with the cuttage distance of 5*5cm, temperature 13
Cuttage is into field soil under conditions of DEG C, and watering, open country is arrived in field planting after 8 weeks, if outdoor temperature is lower than 5 DEG C, changes to fan
Fragrant nursery, which covers greenhouse, prevents nursery freezing.
(4) it plants
The transplanting of ganoderma lucidum: bacterium bag is removed by the bacterium bag in step (3) from taking-up middle between heat preservation in 2 months, by ganoderma lucidum
Bacterium base is transplanted in the culture tank of A cabinet frame, and Ganoderma Lucidum base is transplanted in culture tank with the spacing of 50cm, is added with compost to training
It supports in slot, then adds the earthing of 2cm until covering Ganoderma Lucidum base, earthing is away from culture tank top edge 10cm；
The transplanting of rosemary: after Ganoderma Lucidum base earthing, the rosemary nursery in step (3) is planted with the spacing of 50cm
The upper side for planting ganoderma lucidum nursery, compost is added in culture tank, and addition addition compost, determines compost energy after watering
Ganoderma Lucidum base is enough covered, is watered after 5 days；
(5) branch that rosemary plant is trimmed after the axillary bud development in rosemary nursery was at branch three months, is repaired every time
Cut the half no more than branch length；After 25 days, after ganoderma lucidum fruitbody is unearthed, picking flower bud makes every section of ganoderma lucidum stay two Duan Youzhi, cuts
Except extra Zhi Lei, irrigation makes compost keep moist, until ganoderma lucidum growth and maturity by the end of July；
(6) in exhibition at the beginning of ganoderma lucidum blade on spraying once go out and sweep benefit, once go out in the beginning of July spraying and sweep benefit prevention and treatment sesame body worm
Evil waters and carries out tillage and weeding and foliar fertilizer sprayed, before sprinkling when if there is yellow leaf, aging or slower growth
It is first diluted with the water of 500 times of liquid, then toward spraying on rosemary plant；
(7) when after the conidia powder of ganoderma lucidum fruitbody dissipates at the bottom of three weeks i.e. July, picking, and dry, it is carried out using aluminum phosphate
The fructification of smoked kill insect-prevention treatment, every 100kg is stored using 2 tablets；With picking rosemary and store.
Using the method in the present invention, rosemary produces 1500kg per year per acre, and ganoderma lucidum produces 750kg per year per acre.
Table 1: A cabinet frame interplanting ganoderma lucidum of the present invention and common interplanting (per acre) comparing result table
| Project | Rosemary yield (kg) | Ganoderma lucidum yield (kg) |
| Common interplanting | 1000 | 600 |
| Example 1 | 1350 | 700 |
| Example 2 | 1450 | 720 |
| Example 3 | 1500 | 750 |
It can be seen that from 1 result of table, using interplanting method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, yield is significantly higher than common set
Kind.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, and there are also rosemary on A cabinet frame for related embodiment
The interplanting of rosemary and peppermint in interplanting, A cabinet frame with centella, rosemary and the interplanting of copper coin grass etc. on A cabinet frame.Set plantation
It should be easily to survive between strain, growth does not interfere with each other and is advisable between each other.It is economical that the function of certain A cabinet frame is not limited in plantation
Crop, the pedestal that he is also used as urban afforestation use, and ornamental flowers and plants rattan is graceful accordingly for plantation, easy to use, convenient transfer,
Equipment cost is low, manages relatively easy.Each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, Ge Geshi
Applying same and similar part between example may refer to each other.For the device disclosed in the embodiment, it is disclosed due to it with embodiment
Method it is corresponding, so being described relatively simple, reference may be made to the description of the method.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method of rosemary interplanting ganoderma lucidum on A cabinet frame, which comprises the following steps:
(1) ginseng is extracted into the plant extracts slag mucks such as slag, Poria cocos extraction slag or rosemary extraction slag and puts fermentation, and farmyard manure is added
Water obtains base manure；
(2) it takes dry soil, intermountain laterite, sandy soil, base manure to be uniformly mixed so as to obtain compost, compost is transferred on A cabinet frame solid
In fixed culture tank；
(3) nursery
The cultivation of Ganoderma Lucidum base: juggle and sawdust are fitted into bacterium bag, are sprinkled with water, prick upper bag mouth, are sterilized to bacterium bag；In bacterium bag
It is put into lucidum strain block, pricks upper bag mouth；Middle culture obtains Ganoderma Lucidum base between bacterium bag is put into heat preservation；
Rosemary nursery: choosing the stem of rosemary, carries out breeding using cuttage, obtains rosemary seedling；
(4) it plants
The transplanting of ganoderma lucidum: by the bacterium bag in step (3) from taking-up middle between heat preservation, bacterium bag being removed, and Ganoderma Lucidum base is transplanted to A word
Ganoderma lucidum seedling is obtained in the culture tank of frame；
The transplanting of rosemary: by the upper side of the rosemary seedling plant in step (3) to ganoderma lucidum seedling, watering adds soil；
(5) after the axillary bud development on rosemary seedling is at branch, the branch of rosemary plant is trimmed；It is unearthed to ganoderma lucidum fruitbody
Afterwards, flower bud is picked, is irrigated；
(6) it sprays, waters and carry out tillage and weeding；
(7) it after the conidia powder of ganoderma lucidum fruitbody dissipates, picks and stores；Picking rosemary simultaneously stores.
2. the method for rosemary interplanting ganoderma lucidum on a kind of A cabinet frame according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1)
Farmers''s rich water is to add water after being fermented using the fecaluria of livestock and the mixed liquor that solid content is 30% is made.
3. the method for rosemary interplanting ganoderma lucidum on a kind of A cabinet frame according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1)
The ginseng residual without agriculture after the base manure is industrial abstract extracts the plant extracts such as slag, Poria cocos extraction slag or rosemary extraction slag
Slag obtains after fermentation process；The mass ratio of the plant extract slag and farmers''s rich water is 10~20:0.5~1, contains base manure
Water is 50~60%；The fermentation temperature is 25~30 DEG C, and the time is 15-30 days.
4. the method for rosemary interplanting ganoderma lucidum on a kind of A cabinet frame according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (2)
A cabinet frame longitudinal section is class " A " font, including bracket, culture tank, irrigation system and shade system；The culture tank has more
It is a, it is horizontally placed on the side of the bracket and/or the top of the bracket and the multiple culture tank is arranged in stepped,
Vertical height between adjacent two culture tank is 30-40cm.
5. the method for rosemary interplanting ganoderma lucidum on a kind of A cabinet frame according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the shade
System is made of bracket and shade cloth, and when not in use, support-folding is inside the culture tank support of the second level, and shade cloth convolution is
Inside second level culture tank support, in use, propping up bracket, shade cloth is opened.
6. the method for rosemary interplanting ganoderma lucidum on a kind of A cabinet frame according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include training
Slot is supported, the culture tank is trapezoid groove structure, and the culture tank is set on the cultivation platform；The maximum of the culture tank is wide
Degree is 28cm, and the length of the culture tank is 392-400cm.
7. the method for rosemary interplanting ganoderma lucidum on a kind of A cabinet frame according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (2)
Soil, the intermountain laterite of the drying: sandy soil: the mass ratio of base manure is 2:2:2:1.5~2.5.
8. the method for rosemary interplanting ganoderma lucidum on a kind of A cabinet frame according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (3)
In, ganoderma lucidum nursery: being paved with the sawdust of 2cm thickness in the bottom of the bacterium bag of 18cm*35cm, the juggle for being then 15-17cm by length
It is put into bacterium bag, in the sawdust of juggle upper berth 2cm thickness, is sprinkled with water wetting, bacterium bag is sealed；Bacterium bag is sterilized 16- at 100 DEG C
Then 20h is cooled to 40 DEG C or less；Bacterium bag is unlocked, it is fast to be put into lucidum strain in bacterium bag, bacterium bag on bundle；By bacterium bag in 25-30
It is cultivated at DEG C 50 days, in the training period, ventilation 2-3 times daily, divulge information 30min every time.
9. the method for rosemary interplanting ganoderma lucidum on a kind of A cabinet frame according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (3)
In, rosemary nursery: in the stem for choosing rosemary incomplete lignifying 1-2 month as cuttings, cutting 15-18cm from top,
By the leaf on stem from the bottom of stem removal 1/3, and 1h is impregnated in the root-inducing powder water of 1g/L；The soil in field is digged whole
Flat, sprinkling potassium permanganate disinfection, then by the stem for removing leaf with the cuttage distance of 5*5cm, temperature is skewer under conditions of 13 DEG C
It is inserted into the soil of field.
10. the method for rosemary interplanting ganoderma lucidum on a kind of A cabinet frame according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (7)
In, after the conidia powder of ganoderma lucidum fruitbody dissipates at the bottom of July, picking, and dry；Preservation is carried out using aluminum phosphate.
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Denomination of invention: A method of interplanting rosemary with Ganoderma lucidum on A-shaped shelves Granted publication date: 20210615 Pledgee: Bank of Communications Pledgor: HUNAN NUOZ BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980000970 |