CN110121532A - Resin combination, prepreg, metal-clad, printed circuit board and flexible rigid print circuit board - Google Patents

Resin combination, prepreg, metal-clad, printed circuit board and flexible rigid print circuit board Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110121532A
CN110121532A CN201880005369.8A CN201880005369A CN110121532A CN 110121532 A CN110121532 A CN 110121532A CN 201880005369 A CN201880005369 A CN 201880005369A CN 110121532 A CN110121532 A CN 110121532A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
circuit board
resin
composition
epoxy resin
flexible
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Pending
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CN201880005369.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
山内章裕
中村善彦
藤泽洋之
新保孝
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Publication of CN110121532A publication Critical patent/CN110121532A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/40Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
    • C08G59/4007Curing agents not provided for by the groups C08G59/42 - C08G59/66
    • C08G59/4014Nitrogen containing compounds
    • C08G59/4028Isocyanates; Thioisocyanates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/24Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
    • C08J5/241Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using inorganic fibres
    • C08J5/244Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using inorganic fibres using glass fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B32B15/092Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/20Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
    • C08G59/22Di-epoxy compounds
    • C08G59/30Di-epoxy compounds containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/20Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
    • C08G59/22Di-epoxy compounds
    • C08G59/30Di-epoxy compounds containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen
    • C08G59/304Di-epoxy compounds containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen containing phosphorus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/24Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
    • C08J5/249Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs characterised by the additives used in the prepolymer mixture
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/01Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
    • C08K3/013Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L51/00Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L51/04Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to rubbers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L63/00Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L71/00Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L71/08Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives
    • C08L71/10Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives from phenols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L71/00Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L71/08Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives
    • C08L71/10Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives from phenols
    • C08L71/12Polyphenylene oxides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/03Use of materials for the substrate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/03Use of materials for the substrate
    • H05K1/0313Organic insulating material
    • H05K1/0353Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
    • H05K1/0366Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement reinforced, e.g. by fibres, fabrics
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/46Manufacturing multilayer circuits

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Production Of Multi-Layered Print Wiring Board (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention, which provides, can form with good mouldability and to the high adhesion of substrate and the resin combination that few prepreg and the solidfied material with low thermal expansion rate occurs of picking.Resin combination contains epoxy resin, dicyandiamide, phenoxy resin, core shell rubbers and inorganic filler.The weight average molecular weight of phenoxy resin is 30000 or more.The tensile elongation of phenoxy resin is 20% or more.The content of phenoxy resin is 5 mass parts or more and 30 below the mass relative to 100 mass parts of epoxy resin.The content of core shell rubbers is 3 mass parts or more and 20 below the mass relative to above-mentioned 100 mass parts of epoxy resin.

Description

Resin combination, prepreg, metal-clad, printed circuit board and flexible rigid Printed circuit board
Technical field
This application involves resin combination, prepreg, metal-clad, printed circuit board and flexible rigid print circuits Plate.
Background technique
Prepreg for manufacturing printed circuit board etc. passes through all the time makes the resin combination containing heat-curing resin Object is infiltrated in fiber base material, and is formed until heat drying to semi-cured state.Also, the prepreg is cut into regulation ruler After very little, number needed for being overlapped and in its one or two sides overlapped metal foil is heated pressurization and is laminated and is formed, thus manufacture is used In the metal-clad of manufacture printed circuit board.
But prepreg is more crisp because semi-cured state is presented, and is easy to happen when cutting prepreg or when being laminated Powder.Due to prepreg processing when the picking that occurs, just like impact trace recess, impact occur like that for made plywood The undesirable worry of trace.
In order to reduce from prepreg there is a situation where losing powder, for example, patent document 1 disclose it is a kind of containing epoxy resin, The curing agent such as dicyandiamide and partial size are the resin combination of 1 μm of crosslinking rubber below.In addition, patent document 2 discloses one Kind is containing epoxy resin and by the composition epoxy resin of anhydride modified phenoxy resin.
Existing technical literature
Patent document
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2001-302813 bulletin
Patent document 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2000-336242 bulletin
Summary of the invention
Although however, by the prepreg for the resin combination production recorded in patent document 1 and patent document 2 in certain journey The generation of picking is reduced on degree, but not can be implemented simultaneously good mouldability and the high adhesion to substrate, in addition, patent is literary The resin combination recorded in 1 and patent document 2 is offered to be difficult to form the solidfied material with low thermal expansion rate.
The purpose of the application, which is to provide, to be capable of forming with good mouldability and to the high adhesion of substrate and picking The resin combination that few prepreg and the solidfied material with low thermal expansion rate occurs, the preimpregnation made by the resin combination Metal-clad, printed circuit board and the flexible rigid print circuit board of material and the solidfied material comprising the resin combination.
Resin combination described herein contains (A) epoxy resin, (B) dicyandiamide, (C) phenoxy resin, (D) nucleocapsid Rubber and (E) inorganic filler.(C) weight average molecular weight of phenoxy resin is 30000 or more.(C) stretching of phenoxy resin is stretched Long rate is 20% or more.(C) content of phenoxy resin is 5 mass parts or more and 30 relative to 100 mass parts of (A) epoxy resin Below the mass.(D) content of core shell rubbers is 3 mass parts or more and 20 mass parts relative to 100 mass parts of (A) epoxy resin Below.
Prepreg described herein contains fiber base material and is infiltrated in the semi-solid preparation of the resin combination of fiber base material Object.
Metal-clad described herein includes insulating layer and the setting of the solidfied material comprising resin combination In the metal layer of insulating layer.
Printed circuit board described herein includes the insulating layer of the solidfied material comprising resin combination and is set to The conductor wiring of insulating layer.
Flexible rigid print circuit board described herein include multiple rigid portions, the multiple rigid portions of connection flexible part, And be set to multiple rigid portions and flexible part at least one of conductor wiring, multiple rigid portions at least one of Solidfied material comprising resin combination.
According to the application, it can get and be capable of forming with good mouldability and to the high adhesion of substrate and the hair of picking The resin combination of raw few prepreg and the solidfied material with low thermal expansion rate, the preimpregnation made by the resin combination Metal-clad, printed circuit board and the flexible rigid print circuit board of material and the solidfied material comprising the resin combination.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of prepreg described in the embodiment of the application.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of metal-clad described in the embodiment of the application.
Fig. 3 A is the sectional view of the printed circuit board of single layer structure described in the embodiment of the application.
Fig. 3 B is the sectional view of the printed circuit board of multilayered structure described in the embodiment of the application.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of flexible rigid print circuit board described in the first embodiment of the application.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of flexible rigid print circuit board described in the second embodiment of the application.
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of flexible rigid print circuit board described in the third embodiment of the application.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, illustrating presently filed embodiment.
[resin combination described in present embodiment]
Resin combination described in present embodiment (hereinafter referred to as composition (X)) contains (A) epoxy resin, (B) double cyanogen Amine, (C) phenoxy resin, (D) core shell rubbers and (E) inorganic filler.(C) weight average molecular weight of phenoxy resin be 30000 with On.(C) tensile elongation of phenoxy resin is 20% or more.(C) content of phenoxy resin is relative to (A) epoxy resin 100 mass parts are 5 mass parts or more and 30 below the mass.(D) content of core shell rubbers is relative to 100 matter of (A) epoxy resin Measuring part is 3 mass parts or more and 20 below the mass.
In present embodiment, composition (X) has above-mentioned composition, therefore, is had by the prepreg of composition (X) production good Good mouldability and the high adhesion to substrate, and the generation to lose powder is few.In turn, the solidfied material of composition (X) has low-heat swollen Swollen rate.
For the ingredient that composition (X) contains, it is illustrated in more details.
<(A) epoxy resin>
(A) epoxy resin (hereinafter referred to as (A) ingredient) can assign Thermocurable to composition (X).In addition, by making group It closes object (X) and contains (A) ingredient, the solidfied material of composition (X) can have good heat resistance.
As (A) ingredient, such as bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol f type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy tree can be enumerated The bisphenol-type epoxy resins such as rouge;The phenol aldehyde type epoxy resins such as phenol novolak type epoxy, cresol novolak type epoxy resin;Biphenyl Type epoxy resin, phenylenedimethylidyne type epoxy resin, phenol aralkyl type epoxy resin, xenyl aralkyl type epoxy tree Rouge, xenyl phenol aldehyde type epoxy resin, xenyl dimethylene type epoxy resin, tris-phenol phenol aldehyde type epoxy resin, four The aryl alkenes type epoxy resin such as methyl biphenyl type epoxy resin;The naphthalene type epoxy resins such as tetrafunctional naphthalene type epoxy resin; Naphthalene skeleton is modified cresol novolak type epoxy resin, naphthalene glycol aralkyl-type epoxy resin, naphthols aralkyl-type epoxy resin, methoxy Base naphthalene is modified the naphthalene skeletons modified epoxies such as cresol novolak type epoxy resin, methoxynaphthalene dimethylene type epoxy resin;Three Phenylmethane type epoxy resin;Anthracene type epoxy resin;Dicyclopentadiene-type epoxy resin;Norbornene-type epoxy resin;Fluorenes type Epoxy resin;By flame-retarded epoxy resin obtained by above-mentioned epoxy resin halogenation;P Modification epoxy resin etc..(A) ingredient can be with It is used alone a kind among them, can also be applied in combination two or more.
In the bisphenol A-type that composition (X) is 30000 or more containing weight average molecular weight and tensile elongation is 20% or more In the case where epoxy resin, the bisphenol A type epoxy resin as (C) ingredient phenoxy resin and contain in composition (X). Therefore, the bisphenol A type epoxy resin contained as (A) ingredient is bisphenol type epoxy tree of the weight average molecular weight less than 30000 Rouge, tensile elongation are less than 20% bisphenol A type epoxy resin or weight average molecular weight are less than 30000 and tensile elongation is small In 20% bisphenol A type epoxy resin.
(A) ingredient preferably comprises P Modification epoxy resin.P Modification epoxy resin refers to the epoxy resin containing phosphorus atoms. (A) when ingredient contains P Modification epoxy resin, the solidfied material of composition (X) can be assigned not adding halogen-system fire retardant Anti-flammability is given, therefore is conducive to environment.
It as P Modification epoxy resin, is not particularly limited, can be used for example makes organic phosphorus compound and naphtoquinone compounds It reacts, and P Modification epoxy resin obtained from reacting the reaction product generated in the reaction with epoxy resin.
In the case where (A) ingredient contains P Modification epoxy resin, P Modification epoxy resin preferably has following formula (1) institute The structure shown.At this point, the solidfied material of composition (X) can have excellent anti-flammability.
[changing 1]
(A) content of ingredient relative to 100 mass parts of composition (X) be preferably 40 mass parts or more and 80 below the mass In the range of.At this point, composition (X) can have sufficient Thermocurable.(A) content of ingredient is relative to composition (X) 100 Mass parts be more preferably 50 mass parts or more and 70 below the mass in the range of.
In the case where (A) ingredient contains P Modification epoxy resin, preferably with the phosphorus concentration in 100 mass parts of (A) ingredient The mode for reaching 1% or more contains P Modification epoxy resin.At this point, the solidfied material of composition (X) can have it is higher fire-retardant Property.Further preferably contain P Modification asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin in such a way that the phosphorus concentration in 100 mass parts of (A) ingredient reaches 1.5% or more Rouge.
<(B) dicyandiamide>
(B) dicyandiamide (hereinafter referred to as (B) ingredient) is functioned as curing agent.If composition (X) contains (B) ingredient As curing agent, then with for example containing phenol system curing agent the case where compared with, composition (X) is heated and curing rate when solidifying Slack-off, therefore, the semi-solid preparation object and solidfied material of composition (X) are not easy to become fragile.Therefore, it can reduce by composition (X) production The picking of prepreg.In turn, if composition (X) contains (B) ingredient as curing agent, with phase the case where containing phenol system curing agent Than the semi-solid preparation object and solidfied material of composition (X) especially have the more high adhesion to polyimide base material.It is polyimide-based Material can be suitably used as the coating etc. of printed circuit board, therefore, can effectively serve as using by the prepreg that composition (X) makes In the baseplate material of production printed circuit board.
In composition (X), preferably with the Ahew of (B) ingredient relative to (A) ingredient epoxide equivalent 1 0.3 Above and 0.8 or less the mode within the scope of this contains (B) ingredient, more preferably with 0.4 or more and 0.7 or less within the scope of this Mode contain (B) ingredient.It should be noted that epoxide equivalent refers to point of the molecular weight relative to epoxy resin of epoxy resin The ratio of number for the epoxy group for including in son.In addition, Ahew refers to that the molecular weight of the compound as curing agent is opposite The ratio of number of the reactive hydrogen being connected directly with the nitrogen-atoms of amino in the compound for being used as curing agent.
<(C) phenoxy resin>
(C) phenoxy resin (hereinafter referred to as (C) ingredient) is high by the condensation reaction of bisphenols and epoxychloropropane The resin of molecule chemical conversion straight-chain.(C) ingredient can assign the prepreg made by composition (X) flexible, reduce picking Occur.In addition, by making composition (X) containing (C) ingredient, the semi-solid preparation object and solidfied material of composition (X) can especially have There is the good adaptation to polyimide base material.
(C) weight average molecular weight of ingredient is 30000 or more.By making 30000 or more the weight average molecular weight of (C) ingredient, It can reduce the generation of the picking of the prepreg by composition (X) production.(C) upper limit of the weight average molecular weight of ingredient is not special It limits, such as preferably 100000 or less.
(C) tensile elongation of ingredient is 20% or more.By making 20% or more the tensile elongation of (C) ingredient, energy It is enough to assign adequately flexibility to the prepreg made by composition (X), therefore, it can reduce the preimpregnation made by composition (X) The picking of material.AUTOGRAPH can be used to carry out in the measurement of tensile elongation.
As (C) ingredient, the model " YP-50 ", " YP50S " of such as Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation can be used Deng.
(C) content of ingredient is 5~30 mass parts relative to 100 mass parts of (A) ingredient.(C) content of ingredient is in the model In the case where in enclosing, the generation of the picking of the prepreg by composition (X) production can reduce, made without making by composition (X) The mouldability of the prepreg of work reduces.In turn, by making the content of (C) ingredient in the range, the semi-solid preparation object of composition (X) The adaptation of polyimide base material is not easy to reduce with solidfied material, therefore, the semi-solid preparation object and solidfied material of composition (X) are especially It is the good adaptation that can have to polyimide base material.
<(D) core shell rubbers>
(D) core shell rubbers (hereinafter referred to as (D) ingredient) can assign the prepreg and solidfied material made by composition (X) Flexibility causes to significantly affect without the glass transition temperature to solidfied material when solidifying composition (X).Therefore, by combining The picking of the prepreg of object (X) production is minimized.In turn, by making composition (X) containing (D) ingredient, composition (X) has Good substrate infiltration property, can have good mouldability by the prepreg that composition (X) makes.
(D) ingredient is the aggregation of rubber particles.Rubber particles have core portion and surround the shell portion in core portion.That is, rubber granule It does not include the composite material of different materials that son, which is in core portion and shell parts,.
Core portion is not particularly limited, may include for example silicone-acrylic class rubber, acrylic rubber, silicone rubber, Nitrile rubber, butadiene rubber etc..Core portion preferably comprises silicone-acrylic class rubber or acrylic rubber.At this point, can be right Higher flexibility is assigned by the prepreg and solidfied material of composition (X) production.
Shell portion is not particularly limited, and may include the multiple grafted chains for being for example bonded to core portion.Grafted chain can have official It can group.As functional group, such as methylacryloyl, acryloyl group, vinyl, epoxy group, amino, urea groups, mercapto can be enumerated Base, isocyanate group.In addition, shell portion can be made of such as polymer such as polymethyl methacrylate, polystyrene.
The shape of rubber particles, partial size are not particularly limited.The average grain diameter of rubber particles is preferably such as 0.1~2.0 μ m.The average grain diameter of rubber particles is the volume reference calculated by the measured value based on laser diffraction/scattering method size distribution Commercially available laser analysis/scattering formula particle size distribution device can be used to obtain for median particle diameter.
As (D) ingredient, can be used the model " SRK200A " of such as Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd, " S2100 ", “SX-005”、“S-2001”、“S-2006”、“S-2030”、“S-2200”、“SX-006”、“W-450A”、“E-901”、“C- 223A";The model " AC3816 " of AICA Industrial Co., Ltd, " AC3816N ", " AC3832 ", " AC4030 ", " AC3364 ", "IM101";" MX-217 " of Kaneka Corp. (JP), " MX-153 ", " MX-960 " etc..
(D) content of ingredient is 3 mass parts or more and 20 below the mass relative to 100 mass parts of (A) ingredient.(D) at Point content in the range in the case where, by composition (X) make prepreg can have good substrate adaptation.Into And at this point, being able to suppress the coefficient of thermal expansion of the solidfied material of composition (X) becomes excessively high.
<(E) inorganic filler>
By making composition (X) containing (E) inorganic filler (hereinafter referred to as (E) ingredient), the solidfied material of composition (X) can be with With low thermal expansion rate.In the case where composition (X) contains (D) ingredient, the coefficient of thermal expansion of the solidfied material of composition (X) is easy It gets higher.But by making composition (X) containing (E) ingredient, the solidfied material of composition (X) can have low thermal expansion rate, because This, composition (X) even if solidfied material bear thermal stress, the deformations such as warpage, the generation of crackle are also few.
(E) ingredient is not particularly limited, and may include such as aluminium hydroxide, silica, barium sulfate, silica powder, breaks Broken silica, calcined talc, zinc molybdate cover talcum, barium titanate, titanium oxide, clay, aluminium oxide, mica, boehmite, boric acid Zinc, zinc stannate, other metal oxides or metal hydrate, calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium silicate, staple glass fibre, aluminium borate Whisker, carbonic acid silicon wafer palpus etc..As (E) ingredient, these inorganic fillers be can be used alone, and can also be applied in combination two kinds More than.(E) ingredient preferably comprise aluminium hydroxide and silica at least one of.
(E) shape of ingredient, partial size are not particularly limited.(E) average grain diameter of ingredient is preferably such as 0.1~5.0 μm. (E) average grain diameter of ingredient is in the volume reference calculated by the measured value based on laser diffraction/scattering method size distribution It is worth partial size, commercially available laser analysis/scattering formula particle size distribution device can be used to obtain.
(E) ingredient can use coupling agent etc. and implement surface treatment.Thereby, it is possible to improve the solidification of composition (X) Adaptation of the object for substrate.As coupling agent, the silane such as epoxy silane coupling agent, mercaptosilane coupling agents can be used Coupling agent.
(E) content of ingredient relative to 100 mass parts of (A) ingredient be preferably 5 mass parts or more and 100 below the mass. (E) content of ingredient in the range in the case where, can reduce the coefficient of thermal expansion of the solidfied material of composition (X), without right Adverse effect is caused by the picking of the prepreg of composition (X) production.(E) content of ingredient is relative to 100 mass of (A) ingredient It part is more preferably 10 mass parts or more and 70 below the mass.
<other ingredients>
Composition (X) can include in the case where not damaging effect of the present invention above-mentioned (A) ingredient, (B) ingredient, (C) at Divide, the ingredient except (D) ingredient and (E) ingredient.Composition (X) may include such as dispersing agent, colorant, adaptation and assign Agent, curing accelerator, organic solvent, other resins and additive.
Composition (X) can be in the case where not damaging effect of the present invention including, for example, except (A) ingredient and (C) ingredient Resin.Composition (X) may include such as phenolic resin, bimaleimide resin, cyanate ester resin.
In addition, composition (X) can contain the solidification except such as (B) ingredient in the case where not damaging effect of the present invention Agent.As the curing agent except (B) ingredient, amine system curing agent, the urea system curing agent, acid anhydrides except such as dicyandiamide can be enumerated It is curing agent etc..
[prepreg 1 described in present embodiment]
Referring to Fig.1, illustrate prepreg 1 described in present embodiment.
Prepreg 1 described in present embodiment has fiber base material 12 and is infiltrated in the composition (X) of fiber base material 12 Semi-solid preparation object 11.
Fiber base material 12 is not particularly limited, and can be used and is for example weaved in the substantially orthogonal mode of warp thread and weft yarn The woven fabrics substrate such as plain weave substrate.As fiber base material 12, such as woven fabric substrate comprising inorfil can be used, include Woven fabric substrate of machine fiber etc..As the woven fabric substrate comprising inorfil, can enumerate such as glass cloth.As including The woven fabric substrate of machine fiber, can enumerate such as aramid fabric, mylar.
Prepreg 1 can be for example, by making composition (X) be infiltrated in fiber base material 12, and is heated dry solid to being presented half It is formed until change state.Temperature condition when semi-cured state is made, time can be set to such as 170~200 DEG C, 30~90 Minute.It should be noted that semi-cured state refers to the B scalariform state of so-called prepreg etc..That is, being in by by A scalariform The resin combination of state (varnish state) heats and it is made to be cured to the resin combination in the intermediate stage of C scalariform state (solid state) Object.
The prepreg 1 formed in this way is formed using composition (X), therefore, as described above, not only having good molding Property and to the high adhesion of substrate, and the generation to lose powder is also few.Therefore, when being able to suppress because of processing prepreg 1 or by presoaking Recess, impact occur as impact trace for made plywood caused by the picking occurred when 1 production plywood of material Trace is bad.For example, as described later, in the case where manufacturing flexible rigid print circuit board using prepreg 1, sometimes through Using mold processing etc. prepreg 1 is punched out, to prepreg 1 be arranged opening portion be subject to again using.Opening portion will be provided with Prepreg 1 be layered on the core material for manufacturing flexible rigid print circuit board in the case where, can prevent because from prepreg 1 End face, opening portion inner peripheral surface picking caused by occur due to impact trace or the powder because falling occurs on core material it is bad. Therefore, the prepreg 1 formed using composition (X) can effectively serve as making the material of high performance printed circuit board Material.
[metal-clad 2 described in present embodiment]
Referring to Fig. 2, illustrate metal-clad 2 described in present embodiment.
Metal-clad 2 described in present embodiment include the solidfied material comprising composition (X) insulating layer 10, with And it is set to the metal layer 20 of insulating layer 10.
Metal layer 20 is set at least one face of insulating layer 10.That is, the composition of metal-clad 2, which can be, to be had absolutely Edge layer 10 and in two layers of metal layer 20 composition that a face of insulating layer 10 configures, be also possible to insulating layer 10, with And three layers of composition of two metal layers 20 configured in two faces of insulating layer 10.Fig. 2 is the metal-clad 2 of three-decker Sectional view.
Metal-clad 2 can be for example, by the preimpregnation for being laminated with 1 or semi-solid preparation object of the multi-disc with composition (X) The one or two sides of the material of material 1 is overlapped metal foil, carries out heating extrusion forming and makes it that integration be laminated to make.It is laminated into The progress heat/pressure such as multistage vacuum press, hot press, biobelt (double belt) can be used to carry out in type.At this point, Insulating layer 10 is made by making the solidification of prepreg 1.
Metal-clad 2 can be manufactured without using 1 ground of prepreg.For example, by the metal comprising metal foil The surface of layer 20 is directly coated with the composition (X) of varnish shape, and metal layer 20 and composition (X) are carried out heat/pressure, can The composition (X) of varnish shape is set to solidify and make insulating layer 10.
The insulating layer 10 of the metal-clad 2 formed as above thermally expands due to comprising the solidfied material of composition (X) Rate is low.Therefore, metal-clad 2 is not susceptible to warpage, crackle bearing thermal stress.Therefore, have and include composition (X) metal-clad 2 of the insulating layer 10 of solidfied material can effectively serve as the base of production high performance print circuit board Plate material.
[printed circuit board 3,4 described in present embodiment]
Referring to Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B, illustrate printed circuit board 3,4 described in present embodiment.
Printed circuit board 3,4 described in present embodiment include the solidfied material comprising composition (X) insulating layer 10, with And it is set to the conductor wiring 30 of insulating layer 10.
Printed circuit board 3 (hereinafter sometimes referred to core material) is the printed circuit board of single layer structure, is included comprising composition (X) insulating layer 10 of solidfied material and the conductor wiring 30 of the one or two sides setting in insulating layer 10.Fig. 3 A is tool The printing of a standby insulating layer 10 and the single layer structure in two conductor wirings 30 of the two sides of an insulating layer 10 setting is electric The sectional view of road plate 3.The printed circuit board 3 of single layer structure can be formed with through-hole, via hole etc. as needed.
Printed circuit board 4 be core material 3 formation have conductor wiring 30 face on further alternately form insulating layer 10 It is constituted with conductor wiring 30, and is formed with the printed circuit board of the multilayered structure of conductor wiring 31 in outermost layer.In multilayer knot In the printed circuit board 4 of structure, multiple insulating layers 10 at least one of include composition (X) solidfied material.In multilayered structure Printed circuit board 4 in, solidfied material of preferably multiple insulating layers 10 all comprising composition (X).Fig. 3 B is that have three insulation The sectional view of the printed circuit board 4 of the multilayered structure of layer 10 and four conductor wirings 30.The printed circuit board 4 of multilayered structure can root Through-hole, via hole etc. are formed with according to needs.
The manufacturing method of printed circuit board 3 as single layer structure, is not particularly limited, and can enumerate and for example pass through etching And it removes a part of the metal layer 20 of above-mentioned metal-clad 2 and forms the subtractive process of conductor wiring 30;By electroless Single side or two of the plating in the non-cladding sheet (ア Application Network ラ シ De plate) of the insulating layer 10 comprising the solidfied material containing composition (X) Face forms thin electroless coating, and after utilization plating protective layer (め っ I レ ジ ス ト) protection inverter circuit forming portion, utilizes electricity It solves plating and thickly applies electro deposition in circuit forming portion, remove plating protective layer thereafter, circuit shape is removed by etching At the electroless coating except portion, to form the semi-additive process etc. of conductor wiring 30.Printed circuit board 4 as multilayered structure Manufacturing method, be not particularly limited, can enumerate such as increasing layer technique (build up process).
[flexible rigid print circuit board 5 described in first embodiment]
Referring to Fig. 4, illustrate flexible rigid print circuit board 5 described in first embodiment.
Flexible rigid print circuit board 5 described in first embodiment has multiple rigid portions 51, the multiple rigid portions of connection 51 flexible part 52 and be set to multiple rigid portions 51 and flexible part 52 at least one of conductor wiring 30 (32), Multiple rigid portions 51 at least one of include composition (X) solidfied material.Specifically, soft described in first embodiment Property the tool of printed circuit board 5 there are two 51, flexible parts 52 of rigid portion and conductor wiring 30 (32), be set to rigid portion 51 Multiple insulating layers 10 at least one of include composition (X) solidfied material.
Rigid portion 51 is can to bear the weight of component mounted and have the rigid of the hardness and strength for being securable to shell Property part.Flexible part 52 is that have bent flexible flexible portion.Flexible rigid print circuit board 5 passes through in flexible part 52 Bend and be contained in shell etc. and be used for the machine of small-sized such as mobile electronic apparatus/light weight.The thickness of flexible part 52 is excellent It is selected as in the range of such as 5~300 μm.At this point, flexible part 52 has good flexibility.
Flexible rigid print circuit board 5 can be by by the single layer for example with an insulating layer 50 and two conductor wirings 30 The flexible printed circuit board 200 of structure is used as core material to manufacture.By by core material 200 in addition to become flexible part 52 part it Outer part carries out multiple stratification, and rigid portion 51 is consequently formed.That is, a part of core material 200 becomes flexible part 52, core material 200 Other parts become rigid portion 51.The material of insulating layer 50 in core material 200 is as long as flexible material without special It limits, for example, may include the flexible resin such as polyimides.In addition, the method for multiple stratification is not particularly limited, Well known method can be used.For example, the tree with metal foil with metal foil and the resin layer comprising composition (X) can be used Rouge piece simultaneously carries out multiple stratification using Layer increasing method.Resin sheet with metal foil can be for example, by being coated on metal for composition (X) Foil, and heat drying makes until semi-cured state (B scalariform state) is presented in composition (X).In being formed just for core material 200 Property portion 51 multiple regions in, by the two sides of core material 200 distinguish overlap zone metal foil resin sheet, and in this state into Row heating extrusion forming, so that the resin layer comprising composition (X) of the resin sheet with metal foil is adhered to core material 200, and is wrapped Resin layer solidification containing composition (X), is consequently formed the insulating layer 10 of rigid portion 51.Then, by from metal foil The metal foil of resin sheet implements etching process etc., to form conductor wiring 32 in rigid portion 51.As a result, formed rigid portion 51 and Form the flexible part 52 for connecting rigid portion 51.
In flexible rigid print circuit board 5 shown in Fig. 4, rigid portion 51 includes a part of core material 200, is arranged in core Insulating layer 10 on material 200 and the conductor wiring 32 being arranged on insulating layer 10, however, not limited to this, rigid portion 51 can be with Have and is for example set to outermost welding protective layer.Rigid portion 51 can be respectively provided in the two sides of core material 200 and be arranged alternately Structure made of more than two insulating layers 10 and more than two conductor wirings 32.That is, rigid portion 51 can pass through Layer increasing method Deng and further multiple stratification.Rigid portion 51 can be formed with through-hole, via hole etc. as needed.
In flexible rigid print circuit board 5 shown in Fig. 4, flexible part 52 includes a part, the i.e. insulating layer of core material 200 50.That is, flexible part 52 is a part of insulating layer 50.The composition of flexible part 52 is not limited to this, and flexible part 52 may include example Such as conductor wiring 30.I.e., it is possible to be formed with conductor wiring 30 on the insulating layer 50 of flexible part 52.It is used for furthermore, it is possible to be arranged The coating of the conductor wiring 30 of core material 200 is covered, at this point, flexible part 52 includes insulating layer 50, conductor wiring 30 and coating. Insulating layer 50 can be the single layer structure comprising an insulating layer, be also possible to be laminated with the multilayer of multiple layers with insulating properties Structure.In the case where not damaging the flexibility of flexible part 52, flexible part 52 can have multilayered structure, at this point, by will for example The flexible printed circuit board of multilayered structure is used as core material, can make rigid and flexible printed circuit board.
In flexible rigid print circuit board 5 shown in Fig. 4, multiple insulating layers 10 at least one of include composition (X) solidfied material.That is, multiple rigid portions 51 at least one of include composition (X) solidfied material.
[flexible rigid print circuit board 6 described in second embodiment]
Referring to Fig. 5, illustrate flexible rigid print circuit board 6 described in second embodiment.Hereinafter, implementing for first The identical composition of flexible rigid print circuit board 5 described in mode marks identical symbol and detailed description will be omitted in figure.
Flexible rigid print circuit board 6 described in second embodiment has multiple rigid portions 51, the multiple rigid portions of connection 51 flexible part 52 and be set to multiple rigid portions 51 and flexible part 52 at least one of conductor wiring 30 (32), Multiple rigid portions 51 at least one of include composition (X) solidfied material.Specifically, soft described in second embodiment Property the tool of printed circuit board 6 there are two 51, flexible parts 52 of rigid portion and conductor wiring 30 (32), be set to rigid portion 51 Multiple insulating layers 10 at least one of include composition (X) solidfied material.
In flexible rigid print circuit board 6 described in second embodiment, the outermost layer of rigid portion 51 is provided with welding Protective layer 60.In addition, being provided with the coating 40 of the conductor wiring 30 for covering core material 200.In turn, in the formation of rigid portion 51 There are through-hole 101 and flush type via hole 102.The composition of flexible rigid print circuit board 6 is not limited to this, flexible rigid print electricity Road plate 6 can not have welding protective layer 60.In addition, flexible rigid print circuit board 6 can not have coating 40.Rigid portion 51 can be formed further with blind hole as needed.
Flexible rigid print circuit board 6 can be by by the single layer for example with an insulating layer 50 and two conductor wirings 30 The flexible printed circuit board 200 of structure is used as core material to manufacture.As long as the material of the insulating layer 50 in core material 200 has flexibility Material, there is no particular limitation, may include the flexible resin such as polyimides.By the two of core material 200 Face laminate overlay film and form the coating 40 for covering conductor wiring 30.Production has core material 200 and coating as a result, 40 flexible printed circuit board 300.Other than the part in addition to becoming flexible part 52 by the flexible printed circuit board 300 Part carries out multiple stratification, to form rigid portion 51.That is, a part of flexible printed circuit board 300 becomes flexible part 52, it is flexible The other parts of printed circuit board 300 become rigid portion 51.Method for multiple stratification is not particularly limited, and can be used known Method, it is more to carry out to can use method for example identical with the flexible rigid print circuit board 5 of above-mentioned first embodiment Stratification.Specifically, the resin sheet with metal foil and the utilization with metal foil and the resin layer comprising composition (X) can be used Layer increasing method carries out multiple stratification.Resin sheet with metal foil can be by being coated on metal foil for composition (X), and heat drying is extremely It is made until composition (X) presentation semi-cured state (B scalariform state).Rigidity is formed in flexible printed circuit board 300 In the multiple regions in portion 51, by distinguishing the resin sheet of overlap zone metal foil on the two sides of flexible printed circuit board 300, and at this Heating extrusion forming is carried out under state, so that the resin layer comprising composition (X) of the resin sheet with metal foil is adhered to flexibility Printed circuit board 300, and include the resin layer solidification of composition (X), it thus include the insulating layer 10 of the solidfied material of composition (X) It is formed in rigid portion 51.Then, by implementing etching process etc. to the metal foil for being originated from the resin sheet with metal foil, thus rigid Property portion 51 formed conductor wiring 32.The formation of insulating layer 10 and the formation of conductor wiring 32 are alternately repeated, is formed in outermost layer Welding protective layer 60.Rigid portion 51 is consequently formed, and forms the flexible part 52 for connecting rigid portion 51.Through-hole 101 and embedment Formula via hole 102 can be formed using known method.
As other methods of manufacture flexible rigid print circuit board 6, can enumerate has fiber base using shown in FIG. 1 The method of material 12 and the prepreg 1 of the semi-solid preparation object 11 for the composition (X) for being infiltrated in fiber base material 12.By being processed using mold Deng being punched out to prepreg 1, to make opening portion to prepreg 1.The opening portion corresponds to flexible rigid print circuit board 6 Flexible part 52.By there will be the prepreg 1 of opening portion to be overlapped in flexible printed circuit board 300, and carry out in this state Heating extrusion forming, prepreg 1 are cured, and form the insulating layer 10 of the solidfied material comprising composition (X) in rigid portion 51.Separately On the one hand, since the opening portion of prepreg 1 corresponds to flexible part 52, insulating layer 10 is not formed in flexible part 52.Then, sharp Conductor wiring 32 is formed on insulating layer 10 with well known method.Alternately reusing, there is the prepreg 1 of opening portion to carry out Insulating layer 10 formation and conductor wiring 32 formation, outermost layer formed welding protective layer 60.Rigid portion 51 is consequently formed, And form flexible part 52 for connecting rigid portion 51.
[flexible rigid print circuit board 7 described in third embodiment]
Referring to Fig. 6, illustrate flexible rigid print circuit board 7 described in third embodiment.Hereinafter, implementing for first The identical structure of flexible rigid print circuit board 6 described in flexible rigid print circuit board 5 and second embodiment described in mode At marking identical symbol and detailed description will be omitted in figure.
Flexible rigid print circuit board 7 described in third embodiment has multiple rigid portions 51, the multiple rigid portions of connection 51 flexible part 52 and be set to multiple rigid portions 51 and flexible part 52 at least one of conductor wiring 30 (32), Multiple rigid portions 51 at least one of include composition (X) solidfied material.Specifically, soft described in third embodiment Property the tool of printed circuit board 7 there are two 51, flexible parts 52 of rigid portion and conductor wiring 30 (32), be set to rigid portion 51 Multiple bonding sheets 70 at least one of include composition (X) solidfied material.
In flexible rigid print circuit board 7 described in third embodiment, it is provided with the conductor cloth for covering core material 200 The coating 40 of line 30.In addition, being formed with through-hole 101 and blind hole 103 in rigid portion 51.The structure of flexible rigid print circuit board 7 At this is not limited to, flexible rigid print circuit board 7 can not have coating 40.In addition, rigid portion 51 can as needed and It is formed further with flush type via hole.In addition, rigid portion 51, which can have, is set to outermost welding protective layer.
Flexible rigid print circuit board 7 can be used for example electric with the flexible rigid print for manufacturing second embodiment The identical flexible printed circuit board 300 of the flexible printed circuit board of road plate 6, printed circuit board 400 and preimpregnation shown in FIG. 1 1 is expected to manufacture.Flexible printed circuit board 300 include the core material 200 comprising an insulating layer 50 and two conductor wirings 30, with And two coatings 40.Printed circuit board 400 is that there are two the multilayered structures of insulating layer 10 and three conductor wirings 32 for tool Printed circuit board, be formed with blind hole 103 using well known method.Firstly, by utilizing mold processing etc. to prepreg 1 It is punched out, to make opening portion to prepreg 1.The opening portion corresponds to the flexible part 52 of flexible rigid print circuit board 7. Prepreg 1 with opening portion is overlapped in flexible printed circuit board 300, printed circuit board is overlapped respectively to prepreg 1 400.By carrying out heating extrusion forming in this state, prepreg 1 is cured and forms the bonding sheet comprising composition (X) 70, and flexible printed circuit board 300 carried out with printed circuit board 400 by bonding sheet 70 it is be bonded.Thereafter, using known Method formed through-hole 101.It should be noted that the opening portion due to prepreg 1 corresponds to flexible part 52, in flexible part 52 do not form bonding sheet 70.
The composition of printed circuit board 400 is not limited to composition shown in fig. 6.Printed circuit board 400 can have Have for example identical as the printed circuit board 3 of single layer structure shown in Fig. 3 A with an insulating layer 10 and two conductor wirings 30 Composition.In addition, printed circuit board 400 can have, there are three Fig. 3 B of insulating layer 10 and four conductor wirings 30 with tool Shown in multilayered structure the identical composition of printed circuit board 4, or tool is there are four insulating layer 10 and five conductor wirings 30 composition.It should be noted that in the flexible rigid print circuit board 7 of third embodiment, printed circuit board 400 Insulating layer 10 may include the solidfied material of composition (X), can also not include the solidfied material of composition (X).
Embodiment
Hereinafter, illustrating the present invention by embodiment.
1. the manufacture of resin combination
It, will be in addition to (D) ingredient, (E) ingredient and curing accelerator among ingredient shown in " composition " column of aftermentioned table 1 and 2 Except ingredient mixed using the mixed solvent of methyl ethyl ketone and dimethylformamide with ratio shown in table 1 and 2, this is mixed Object is closed to stir 30 minutes.Then, into the mixture shown in " composition " column of the addition table 1 and 2 of ratio shown in table 1 and 2 (D) ingredient, (E) ingredient and curing accelerator make its dispersion using ball mill, thus obtain embodiment 1~11 and comparative example 1~ 13 resin combination (resin varnish).
Ingredient in " composition " column of table 1 and 2 notes at foot.
P Modification epoxy resin: Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation's system, model FX-289
Bisphenol A type epoxy resin 1:DIC Co. Ltd. system, model 850-S, 183~193g/eq of epoxide equivalent
Bisphenol A type epoxy resin 2: Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation's system, model YD-011, epoxide equivalent 450~ 500g/eq
Bisphenol A type epoxy resin 3: Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation's system, model YD-927, epoxide equivalent 1750~ 2100g/eq
Bisphenol A type epoxy resin 4: Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation's system, model YD-020, epoxide equivalent 4000~ 6000g/eq
Phenolic resin: Dainippon Ink Chemicals's system, model TD-2093, hydroxyl equivalent 104
Phenoxy resin 1: Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation's system, weight average molecular weight 70000, stretches model YP-50 Elongation 33%
Phenoxy resin 2: Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation's system, weight average molecular weight 60000, stretches model YP50S Elongation 30%
Phenoxy resin 3: Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation's system, weight average molecular weight 55000, stretches model YP-70 Elongation 10%
Phenoxy resin 4: Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation's system, model ZX-1356-2, weight average molecular weight 70000, Tensile elongation 12%
Core shell rubbers 1: silicone-acrylic class rubber, Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd's system, model SRK-200A
Core shell rubbers 2: acrylic rubber, AICA Industrial Co., Ltd system, model AC-3816N
Aluminium hydroxide: Sumitomo Chemical Co's system, model C L-303M
Broken silica: Sibelco Japan Co. Ltd. system, model Megasil525
Curing accelerator: 2- ethyl -4- imidazoles, Shikoku Chem's system, model 2E4MZ
It should be noted that the tensile elongation of phenoxy resin 1, phenoxy resin 2 and phenoxy resin 3 is surveyed as follows It is fixed.Prepare the respective resin plate of phenoxy resin 1~3 (length 15cm, width 1mm, 100 μm of thickness), uses AUTOGRAPH (Shimadzu Scisakusho Ltd's system, model AG-IS) measures the resin under conditions of 23 ± 2 DEG C, tensile speed 1mm/ minutes The tensile elongation of plate.
2. the production of prepreg
The resin varnish of each embodiment and comparative example is set to be infiltrated in glass cloth in such a way that the thickness after solidifying reaches 80 μm (Nitto Boseiki Co., Ltd.'s system, #1078 class, WEA1078), reach 60000 with 170 DEG C of heat drying to melt viscosities~ Until 150000 pools, the prepreg of the resin combination comprising semi-cured state is thus obtained.It should be noted that melt viscosity Measurement use high formula flow tester (Shimadzu Scisakusho Ltd's system, CFT-100), be in the temperature of flow tester 130 DEG C, pressure be 1.96MPa (20kgf/cm2) under conditions of, the use of diameter is 1mm, carried out with a thickness of the nozzle of 1mm.
3. the production of copper-clad laminated board
18 μm of thickness of copper foil (Mitsui Metal Co., Ltd.'s mining industry strain is configured in the two sides of each embodiment and 1 prepreg of comparative example Formula commercial firm system, 3EC-III) and be made by laminate, by this by laminate in 190 DEG C and 2.94MPa (30kgf/cm2) pressure under plus It heat/pressurization 60 minutes, thus obtains being bonded with 80 μm of thickness of copper-clad laminated board of copper foil on two sides.In addition, being opened in stacking 10 The two sides of laminated body obtained by the prepreg of each embodiment and comparative example configure 18 μm of thickness of copper foil (Mitsui Metal Co., Ltd.'s mining industry strain formula Commercial firm's system, 3EC-III) and be made by laminate, this is subjected to heat/pressure by laminate under conditions of same as described above, thus It obtains being bonded with 800 μm of thickness of copper-clad laminated board of copper foil on two sides.It should be noted that being using heat by the molding of laminate Press carries out in the state that the temperature of heat plate of molding machine is heated to 100 DEG C by the investment of laminate.
4. evaluation test
4-1. picking property
The prepreg of each embodiment and comparative example that make in above-mentioned 2 is cut into the size of 11 × 10cm (vertical × horizontal), It is tested as test film.Firstly, the attachment such as powder, dust is removed from 10 test films using hand-held buffing roll Object.Then, the weight of 10 test films is measured.Then, using cutter (NT Co. Ltd. system, A type cut spare knife), to 10 Piece test film is equally spaced divided into the scratch of 10 length 10cm respectively, removes powder, ash from 10 test films for being divided into scratch The attachments such as dirt.Also, measurement is divided into the weight of 10 test films after scratch.It will be by 10 test films before cut-in scratch Weight subtracts value obtained by the weight of 10 test films after being divided into scratch as picking amount.By picking amount relative to cut-in scratch The percentage of the weight of 10 preceding test films is as picking property.
4-2. mouldability
For the copper foil on the two sides of 18 μm of thickness of copper-clad laminated board of each embodiment and comparative example that make in above-mentioned 3, The pattern of clathrate is formed in such a way that residual copper ratio reaches 50% respectively and forms conductor wiring, obtains printed circuit board.At this The prepreg made in 1 above-mentioned 2 is laminated on the conductor wiring on the two sides of printed circuit board respectively, in 190 DEG C and 2.94MPa (30kgf/cm2) pressure under heat/pressure 60 minutes, to obtain laminated body.The laminated body is cut into 50 × 50mm's Size and obtain test film.After the test film is boiled 4 hours, is impregnated 20 seconds in 260 DEG C of solder baths, observe test film Appearance simultaneously evaluates its result as shown below.
A: expansion is observed.
B: expansion is not observed.
4-3. copper foil adaptation
18 μm of thickness of copper-clad laminated board of each embodiment and comparative example that make in above-mentioned 3 is used as test film.According to IPC-TM-650-2.4.8 measures the peel strength of the copper foil of the test film.Formation width 10mm, length on test film The copper foil pattern of 100mm removes copper foil pattern using cupping machine with 50mm/ minutes speed, and the removing measured at this time is strong Degree.Using the peel strength as copper foil adaptation.
4-4. polyimides adaptation
By single-sided flexible metal-clad (SK Innovation Co. Ltd. system, Enflex (R), 12 μ of copper thickness M, 20 μm of polyimide thickness) with 1 above-mentioned 2 in the prepreg of each embodiment and comparative example that makes metal is covered with single-sided flexible The mode that the polyimide layer of plywood connects with prepreg is laminated, in 190 DEG C and 2.94MPa (30kgf/cm2) pressure Heat/pressure 60 minutes, thus make laminated body under power.The laminated body is cut into the size of 10 × 100mm, is tested Piece.Using cupping machine, single-sided flexible metal-clad was removed from the test film with 50mm/ minutes speed, measures this When peel strength.Using the peel strength as polyimides adaptation.
4-5. glass transition temperature (Tg)
The copper foil on the two sides of 80 μm of thickness of copper-clad laminated board of each embodiment and comparative example that make in above-mentioned 3 is removed, Obtain test film.According to IPC-TM-650-2.4.25, measure (DSC) using differential scanning calorimetry, heating rate be 20 DEG C/ The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the test film is measured under conditions of minute.It should be noted that the glass transition of table 1 and 2 Numerical value in parantheses shown in one column of temperature indicates the glass of low temperature side when measuring glass transition temperature at the 2 of test film Glass transition temperature.
4-6. coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE)
The copper foil on the two sides of 800 μm of thickness of copper-clad laminated board of each embodiment and comparative example that make in above-mentioned 3 is removed, Obtain test film.According to JIS C 6481, surveyed using thermo-mechanical analysis (Thermo-mechanical analysis) (TMA) method The coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) in the face direction (thickness direction) of the fixed test film.It should be noted that coefficient of thermal expansion is being lower than above-mentioned 4- It is measured at a temperature of the glass transition temperature measured in 5.
[table 1]
[table 2]
If embodiment 2 and comparative example 13 are compared, falling for the embodiment 2 of (B) ingredient is contained as curing agent Mealiness is lower than as curing agent the picking of the comparative example containing phenolic resin 13, in turn, to the close of copper foil and polyimides Conjunction property is higher than comparative example 13.In addition, if embodiment 1 and comparative example 10 are compared, the embodiment 1 containing (C) ingredient Picking property is less than half of the picking of the comparative example 10 without (C) ingredient.In addition, if embodiment 3 and comparative example 7 are carried out Comparison, then the picking of the embodiment 3 containing (D) ingredient is the half of the picking of the comparative example 7 without (D) ingredient.As above It can be confirmed that (B) ingredient, (C) ingredient and (D) make to be reduced by the picking of composition (X) prepreg made at branch.This Outer confirmation: (B) makes to improve the adaptation of copper foil and polyimides at branch.
In addition, can clearly be confirmed by table 1 and 2: compared with comparative example, embodiment is obtained with good horizontal, good balance Obtain picking property, formability, the characteristic of copper foil and polyimides adaptation, glass transition temperature and coefficient of thermal expansion.On the other hand, In comparative example, it cannot get the good resin combination of these characteristics.
Description of symbols
1 prepreg
11 semi-solid preparation objects
12 fiber base materials
2 metal-clads
10,50 insulating layer
20 metal layers
3,4 printed circuit board
30,31,32 conductor wiring
5,6,7 flexible rigid print circuit board
51 rigid portions
52 flexible parts

Claims (8)

1. a kind of resin combination, contain (A) epoxy resin, (B) dicyandiamide, (C) phenoxy resin, (D) core shell rubbers and (E) inorganic filler,
The weight average molecular weight of (C) phenoxy resin is 30000 or more,
The tensile elongation of (C) phenoxy resin is 20% or more,
The content of (C) phenoxy resin is 5 mass parts or more and 30 matter relative to 100 mass parts of (A) epoxy resin Measure part hereinafter,
The content of (D) core shell rubbers is 3 mass parts or more and 20 mass relative to 100 mass parts of (A) epoxy resin Part or less.
2. resin combination according to claim 1, wherein (D) core shell rubbers are the aggregation of rubber particles,
The rubber particles have core portion and surround the shell portion in the core portion,
The core portion includes silicone-acrylic class rubber or acrylic rubber.
3. resin combination according to claim 1 or 2, wherein (A) epoxy resin contains P Modification asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin Rouge.
4. resin combination according to claim 3, wherein the P Modification epoxy resin has shown in following formula (1) Structure,
5. a kind of prepreg, includes
Fiber base material;And
It is infiltrated in the semi-solid preparation object of the resin combination according to any one of claims 1 to 4 of the fiber base material.
6. a kind of metal-clad, includes
The insulating layer of solidfied material comprising resin combination according to any one of claims 1 to 4;And
It is set to the metal layer of the insulating layer.
7. a kind of printed circuit board, includes
The insulating layer of solidfied material comprising resin combination according to any one of claims 1 to 4;And
It is set to the conductor wiring of the insulating layer.
8. a kind of flexible rigid print circuit board, includes
Multiple rigid portions;
Connect the flexible part of the multiple rigid portion;And
Be set to the multiple rigid portion and the flexible part at least one of conductor wiring,
The multiple rigid portion at least one of consolidating comprising resin combination according to any one of claims 1 to 4 Compound.
CN201880005369.8A 2017-04-07 2018-02-16 Resin combination, prepreg, metal-clad, printed circuit board and flexible rigid print circuit board Pending CN110121532A (en)

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JP2017077043A JP6928908B2 (en) 2017-04-07 2017-04-07 Prepreg, metal-clad laminate, printed wiring board and flex rigid printed wiring board
JP2017-077043 2017-04-07
PCT/JP2018/005422 WO2018186030A1 (en) 2017-04-07 2018-02-16 Resin composition, prepreg, metal-clad laminate, printed wiring board, and flex-rigid printed wiring board

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KR (1) KR102480537B1 (en)
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KR20190130121A (en) 2019-11-21

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