CN110089609A - 一种玫瑰糖浆及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种玫瑰糖浆及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/42—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23G3/48—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
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- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/125—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols; containing starch hydrolysates
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Abstract
本发明涉及玫瑰食用技术领域,特别涉及一种玫瑰糖浆及其制备方法。该玫瑰糖浆,其特征为,由以下重量份数的原料加水混合制成:玫瑰原浆700‑800份、麦芽糖浆1000‑1300份、果胶溶液30‑45份、柠檬酸2‑3份、柠檬酸钠1‑2份、玫瑰香精1‑2.5份、胭脂红色素0.01‑0.03份。本发明工艺步骤简单,设计合理,应用灵活,产品质量稳定,品质上乘,有效保持了玫瑰的独特香气和玫瑰色素,充分提高了玫瑰花的利用率,适于广泛推广应用。
Description
(一)技术领域
本发明涉及玫瑰食用技术领域,特别涉及一种玫瑰糖浆及其制备方法。
(二)背景技术
玫瑰糖浆属于调味糖浆,调味糖浆是通过煮或者其他技术制成的、粘稠的、含高浓度的糖的溶液。制造调味糖浆的原料主要是糖和水,含有或不含有天然水果成分、天然植物成分,添加或不添加香精、色素、防腐剂等食品添加剂。由于糖浆的含糖量非常高,在密封状态下不需要冷藏也可以保存较长的时间。调味糖浆可以用来调制饮料如咖啡、鸡尾酒或者做甜食,可以广泛应用在饮料、乳品、冰淇淋、糕点等食品中,为食品增香增色。目前比较常见的调味糖浆主要由水果糖浆如苹果糖浆、草莓糖浆、香蕉糖浆、猕猴桃糖浆、芒果糖浆、葡萄糖浆等,还有坚果糖浆如焦糖糖浆、咖啡糖浆、太妃糖浆、巧克力糖浆等,国外早已有玫瑰糖浆问世,但也主要集中在用糖、水、玫瑰香精和色素调配制成的产品,而国内用可食用玫瑰花制备的纯天然植物糖浆还未见文献报道。
玫瑰是蔷薇科蔷薇属植物,多年生常绿或落叶灌木,花蕾为顶生单花,花色诱人,香气浓郁,是一类可食用花。玫瑰花含有少量的挥发油、槲皮苷、有机酸、胡萝卜素、花青素、类黄酮、氨基酸及多种维生素和微量元素及香茅醇、芳樟醇等香味物质,可作糕点、蜜饯等食品的配料,具有为食品提香增色、去腻增鲜的独特效果。玫瑰是食药兼优的花卉,其性温和,香气甜润,具有排毒养颜、行气活血、开窍化瘀、疏肝醒脾、促进胆汁分泌、帮助消化、调节机能等功效。随着对食用玫瑰成分研究的深入和新功能的发现,具有保健功能的玫瑰食品已成为消费时尚。目前,在玫瑰花食品加工研究方面,产品形式主要有玫瑰花酱、玫瑰花饮料、玫瑰花酒、玫瑰花茶、玫瑰花醋、玫瑰酱油、玫瑰鲜花糕点等,而对玫瑰糖浆产品的文献报道、研究开发则不多。
(三)发明内容
本发明为了弥补现有技术的不足,提供了一种香气浓郁完整、口感自然饱满、颜色稳定的玫瑰糖浆及其制备方法。
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的:
一种玫瑰糖浆,由以下重量份数的原料加水混合制成:玫瑰原浆700-800份、麦芽糖浆1000-1300份、果胶溶液30-45份、柠檬酸2-3份、柠檬酸钠1-2份、玫瑰香精1-2.5份、胭脂红色素0.01-0.03份;其中,玫瑰原浆由麦芽糖4-8份、白砂糖2-4份、重瓣玫瑰花2-3份和柠檬酸0.1-0.3份加2-3份水混合制成。
其优选的重量配比为:
玫瑰原浆780份、麦芽糖浆1200份、果胶溶液35份、柠檬酸2.5份、柠檬酸钠1.2份、玫瑰香精1.8份、胭脂红色素0.02份。
所述果胶溶液由质量份2-3份的果胶、10-15份的山梨糖醇粉、0.2-0.5份的柠檬酸钠和22-25份的水混合制成。
玫瑰原浆由麦芽糖6份、白砂糖3份、重瓣玫瑰花2.5份和柠檬酸0.1份加2份水混合制成。
上述玫瑰糖浆的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)将麦芽糖将全部重量的2/3投入配料罐中,搅拌升温至60-70℃,先后加入玫瑰原浆和胭脂红色素,继续搅拌加热至90-95℃;
(2)将果胶溶液加入到配料罐中,搅拌10min以上;
(3)将柠檬酸和柠檬酸钠置于溶液中,加等量的水溶解后以泼洒的方式加入配料罐中,再投入剩余的麦芽糖浆,于90-95℃下保温25±5min;
(4)向配料罐中加入玫瑰香精,搅拌保温20min后,打入蒸发器进行浓缩;
(5)浓缩至可溶性固形物含量达到80±1%,出料至成品罐,得到待灌装产品。
步骤(1)中,玫瑰原浆的制备过程为,重瓣玫瑰花与麦芽糖、白砂糖、水混合、搅拌、打浆,得到玫瑰花浆;将柠檬酸添加到玫瑰花浆中于40-70℃下保温7-15天,降温,得到玫瑰原浆。
步骤(2)中,果胶溶液的制备过程为,质量份为2-3份的果胶、10-15份的山梨糖醇粉和0.2-0.5份的柠檬酸钠在洁净的容器中混合均匀,用20±10℃的水22-25份进行搅拌溶解,至果胶溶液中无凝块;果胶溶液加入配料罐后,用少量清水将容器刷洗干净,保证果胶溶液全部加入产品中。
本发明得到的玫瑰糖浆产品指标如下:
(1)感官:颜色为玫红色,有胶状的粘稠状液体;具有玫瑰特有的香气,甜而不腻;
(2)理化指标:可溶性固形物为80%。
本发明以玫瑰原浆和麦芽糖浆为主要原料制备玫瑰糖浆,使得玫瑰香气浓郁完整,自然逼真,口感圆润饱满,协调柔和,且产品澄清无沉淀,隐约可见玫瑰花瓣,颜色稳定,既保留了玫瑰花的独特香气,更保留了玫瑰花的自然色泽,兼具玫瑰的活性成分,可以广泛应用在饮料、乳品、冰淇淋、糕点及食品配料和保健品中。
本发明工艺步骤简单,设计合理,应用灵活,产品质量稳定,品质上乘,有效保持了玫瑰的独特香气和玫瑰色素,充分提高了玫瑰花的利用率,适于广泛推广应用。
(四)具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步说明。
实施例1:
玫瑰糖浆的原料应用如下表所示:
具体的制备步骤如下:
(1)玫瑰原浆的制备:2份(均为重量份)重瓣玫瑰花与4份麦芽糖、2份白砂糖、1.0份水混合、搅拌、打浆,得到玫瑰花浆;将柠檬酸添加到玫瑰花浆中于70℃下保温7天,降温,得到玫瑰原浆;
(2)投料:先加麦芽糖浆约2/3的量投入配料罐中,升温搅拌至60℃-70℃,先后加入玫瑰原浆和胭脂红色素,持续搅拌加热至90℃-95℃;
(3)加果胶:将事先称量好的果胶、山梨糖醇粉、柠檬酸钠在洁净的容器中充分混合均匀,用20℃±10℃的水进行搅拌溶解,确保果胶溶液无凝块。加入时注意用少量清水将容器涮洗干净,保证果胶溶液全部加入产品中,之后搅拌10min以上;
(4)加酸:将称量好的柠檬酸和柠檬酸钠在洁净的容器中,加等量的常温工艺用水溶解,泼洒方式加入配料罐;在投入剩余的麦芽糖浆,90℃-95℃下保温25min±5min;
(5)加香精:加入事先称量好的玫瑰香精,搅拌保温20min后,打入蒸发器进行浓缩;
(6)浓缩:浓缩至可溶性固型物含量达到80%±1%,出料至成品罐待灌装。
实施例2:
玫瑰糖浆的原料应用如下表所示:
具体的制备步骤如下:
(1)玫瑰原浆的制备:3份(均为重量份)重瓣玫瑰花与8份麦芽糖、4份白砂糖、3份水混合、搅拌、打浆,得到玫瑰花浆;将柠檬酸添加到玫瑰花浆中于50℃下保温15天,降温,得到玫瑰原浆;
步骤(2)-(6)如实施例1。
实施例3:
玫瑰糖浆原料应用如下表所示:
具体的制备步骤如下:
(1)玫瑰原浆的制备:2.5份(均为重量份)重瓣玫瑰花与6份麦芽糖、3份白砂糖、2份水混合、搅拌、打浆,得到玫瑰花浆;将柠檬酸添加到玫瑰花浆中于60℃下保温10天,降温,得到玫瑰原浆;
步骤(2)-(6)如实施例1。
Claims (7)
1.一种玫瑰糖浆,其特征为,由以下重量份数的原料加水混合制成:玫瑰原浆700-800份、麦芽糖浆1000-1300份、果胶溶液30-45份、柠檬酸2-3份、柠檬酸钠1-2份、玫瑰香精1-2.5份、胭脂红色素0.01-0.03份;其中,玫瑰原浆由麦芽糖4-8份、白砂糖2-4份、重瓣玫瑰花2-3份和柠檬酸0.1-0.3份加2-3份水混合制成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的玫瑰糖浆,其特征为,由以下重量份数的原料加水混合制成:玫瑰原浆780份、麦芽糖浆1200份、果胶溶液35份、柠檬酸2.5份、柠檬酸钠1.2份、玫瑰香精1.8份、胭脂红色素0.02份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的玫瑰糖浆,其特征在于:所述果胶溶液由质量份2-3份的果胶、10-15份的山梨糖醇粉、0.2-0.5份的柠檬酸钠和22-25份的水混合制成。
4.根据权利要求1所述的玫瑰糖浆,其特征在于:玫瑰原浆由麦芽糖6份、白砂糖3份、重瓣玫瑰花2.5份和柠檬酸0.1份加2份水混合制成。
5.根据权利要求1所述的玫瑰糖浆的制备方法,其特征为,包括如下步骤:(1)将麦芽糖将全部重量的2/3投入配料罐中,搅拌升温至60-70℃,先后加入玫瑰原浆和胭脂红色素,继续搅拌加热至90-95℃;(2)将果胶溶液加入到配料罐中,搅拌10min以上;(3)将柠檬酸和柠檬酸钠置于溶液中,加等量的水溶解后以泼洒的方式加入配料罐中,再投入剩余的麦芽糖浆,于90-95℃下保温25±5min;(4)向配料罐中加入玫瑰香精,搅拌保温20min后,打入蒸发器进行浓缩;(5)浓缩至可溶性固形物含量达到80±1%,出料至成品罐,得到待灌装产品。
6.根据权利要求5所述的玫瑰糖浆的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(1)中,玫瑰原浆的制备过程为,重瓣玫瑰花与麦芽糖、白砂糖、水混合、搅拌、打浆,得到玫瑰花浆;将柠檬酸添加到玫瑰花浆中于40-70℃下保温7-15天,降温,得到玫瑰原浆。
7.根据权利要求5所述的玫瑰糖浆的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(2)中,果胶溶液的制备过程为,质量份为2-3份的果胶、10-15份的山梨糖醇粉和0.2-0.5份的柠檬酸钠在洁净的容器中混合均匀,用20±10℃的水22-25份进行搅拌溶解,至果胶溶液中无凝块;果胶溶液加入配料罐后,用清水将容器刷洗干净。
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