CN110073933A - A kind of interplanting method of bletilla and polygonatum kingianurn - Google Patents
A kind of interplanting method of bletilla and polygonatum kingianurn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110073933A CN110073933A CN201910520620.0A CN201910520620A CN110073933A CN 110073933 A CN110073933 A CN 110073933A CN 201910520620 A CN201910520620 A CN 201910520620A CN 110073933 A CN110073933 A CN 110073933A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- bletilla
- polygonatum kingianurn
- polygonatum
- kingianurn
- interplanting method
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/15—Leaf crops, e.g. lettuce or spinach
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
Abstract
The invention discloses the interplanting methods of a kind of bletilla and polygonatum kingianurn, the interplanting method of the bletilla and polygonatum kingianurn is the following steps are included: the leeward plot on the sunny side of selection, the ridging after soil improvement, plantation, then the air-impermeable cover of 5 ~ 10cm is covered, watering to soil moisture is 60 ~ 80%；The soil improvement is to convert in leeward plot on the sunny side to as bletilla and the base manure of polygonatum kingianurn plantation through pre-treatment, fertilising and fertilizer nutrient, and bletilla and/or polygonatum kingianurn plantation final-period management mainly control soil moisture.Since polygonatum kingianurn belongs to deep root system plant；And bletilla belongs to shallow root system plant；Polygonatum kingianurn and the interplanting of bletilla interval will form the ecological environment of a complementary mutual assistance growth, bletilla is relatively large due to blade face, moisture required for can fully ensuring that polygonatum kingianurn is grown in lower part, it can stop ridge face is mouldy to wait harm simultaneously, polygonatum kingianurn is due to higher, ensure that simultaneously bletilla can normal growth, while greatly improving bletilla and polygonatum kingianurn yield and quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of interplanting method of bletilla and polygonatum kingianurn.
Background technique
Bletilla, Chinese medicine name.For orchid bletillaBletilla striata(Thunb.) Reichb.f.Dried pieces
Stem.Excavation when cauline leaf is withered in annual 9~October removes fibrous root, cleans, and sets and boils or steams in boiling water to without the white heart, solarization to half-dried,
Crust is removed, is dried.Polygonatum kingianurn (Polygonatum kingianumColl. et Hemsl) plant of Liliaceae Polygonatum draft
Object, the nearly cylindrical or close beaded of rhizomes, tubercle makees irregular water chestnut shape sometimes, plump.Stem top climbs up by holding on to shape.Impeller generator,
Every 3-10 pieces of wheel, bar shaped, strip lanceolar or lanceolar, apex fist volume.Inflorescence tool flower, total bennet is sagging, bennet bract film quality,
It is small, it is usually located at bennet lower part；Perianth pink, sliver are 3-5 millimeters long；Filigree is 3-5 millimeters long, filiform or two flat-sided, flowers
Medicine is 4-6 millimeters long；Ovary is 4-6 millimeters long.Berry is red, 1-1.5 centimetres of diameter, has 7-12 seed.The month at florescence 3-5, fruiting period
The 9-10 month.The market demand of bletilla and polygonatum kingianurn is all very huge, and the yield of bletilla and polygonatum kingianurn is all very low, far from
It is able to satisfy the market demand, therefore, developing a kind of implantation methods that can solve above-mentioned technical problem is very important.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the interplanting methods of a kind of bletilla and polygonatum kingianurn.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, the interplanting method of the bletilla and polygonatum kingianurn the following steps are included:
1) leeward plot on the sunny side is selected, ridging is spare after soil improvement；
2) bletilla and polygonatum kingianurn seedling interlacing are planted, line-spacing is 10 ~ 20cm, the bletilla at interval between bletilla and polygonatum kingianurn
Line-spacing and the polygonatum kingianurn line-spacing at interval are 30 ~ 50cm, and the air-impermeable cover of 5 ~ 10cm, watering to soil moisture are covered after plantation
It is 60 ~ 80%；
The soil improvement is to convert in leeward plot on the sunny side to as bletilla and Yunnan through pre-treatment, fertilising and fertilizer nutrient
The base manure of planting rhizoma polygonati, bletilla and polygonatum kingianurn plantation final-period management mainly control soil moisture.
The present invention by the suitable bletilla of improvement formation to planting site and/or the base manure of polygonatum kingianurn plantation, disposably mentions
Various nutritional ingredients needed for being grown for bletilla and polygonatum kingianurn, the high ridge for being 10 ~ 30 ° in combination with the gradient, in addition 5 ~ 10cm's is saturating
Gas coating forms the small-sized ecological environment of a suitable bletilla and polygonatum kingianurn growth, simultaneously because polygonatum kingianurn belongs to deep root
It is plant；And bletilla belongs to shallow root system plant；Polygonatum kingianurn and the interplanting of bletilla interval will form the life of a complementary mutual assistance growth
State environment, bletilla is since blade face is relatively large, moisture required for can fully ensuring that polygonatum kingianurn is grown in lower part, while can be with
Stop the mouldy equal harm in ridge face, polygonatum kingianurn due to higher, while ensure that bletilla can normal growth, while greatly improving white
And with polygonatum kingianurn yield and quality.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but the present invention is limited in any way,
Based on present invention teach that it is made it is any transform or replace, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Bletilla of the present invention and the interplanting method of polygonatum kingianurn the following steps are included:
1) leeward plot on the sunny side is selected, ridging is spare after soil improvement；
2) bletilla and polygonatum kingianurn seedling interlacing are planted, line-spacing is 10 ~ 20cm, the bletilla at interval between bletilla and polygonatum kingianurn
Line-spacing and the polygonatum kingianurn line-spacing at interval are 30 ~ 50cm, and the air-impermeable cover of 5 ~ 10cm, watering to soil moisture are covered after plantation
It is 60 ~ 80%；
The soil improvement is to convert in leeward plot on the sunny side to as bletilla and Yunnan through pre-treatment, fertilising and fertilizer nutrient
The base manure of planting rhizoma polygonati, bletilla and polygonatum kingianurn plantation final-period management mainly control soil moisture.
The ridging is by 80 ~ 200cm of row spacing, the high 40 ~ 60cm in ridge, and ridge slope control is 10 ~ 30 °.
The ridge gradient is 15 °.
The air-impermeable cover is broad-leaf forest dead leaf and/or pine needle.
The air-impermeable cover is pine needle.
The pre-treatment is that leeward plot on the sunny side is carried out deep ploughing to be exposed to the sun 20 ~ 30 days.
The fertilising is spread fertilizer over the fields by 100 ~ 300Kg animal wastes per acre.
The animal wastes are sheep dung.
The fertilizer nutrient conversion is that careless section plant converts bletilla through growth for animal wastes and Yunnan is yellow using broadcasting sowing
The nutritional ingredient that essence can fully absorb broadcasts sowing careless section plant after rake is ploughed uniformly in plot specifically after fertilising, in careless section plant
It is long to 10 ~ 50cm when all cut off and pull out careless section's plant root and be embedded in obtain within 3 ~ 6 months in soil being suitable for bletilla with
The base manure of polygonatum kingianurn plantation, during which the temperature of soil is controlled at 30 ~ 40 DEG C, and humid control is 40 ~ 60%.
The careless section plant is herba setariae viridis grass, trumpet flower, cogongrass, Asiatic plantain, dandelion and purslane.
Embodiment 1
Leeward plot on the sunny side is selected, row spacing 80cm, the high 60cm in ridge are pressed after soil improvement, ridge slope control is that 10 ° of ridgings are standby
With；Bletilla and polygonatum kingianurn seedling interlacing are planted, between bletilla and polygonatum kingianurn line-spacing be 10cm, the bletilla line-spacing at interval and
The polygonatum kingianurn line-spacing at interval is 30cm, and the air-impermeable cover of 5cm is covered after plantation, and watering to soil moisture is 60%；Described
Soil improvement is to convert in leeward plot on the sunny side to as bletilla and/or polygonatum kingianurn kind through pre-treatment, fertilising and fertilizer nutrient
The base manure of plant, bletilla and/or polygonatum kingianurn plantation final-period management mainly control soil moisture.Soil improvement is specifically will be to
Improvement ground carries out the deep ploughing that depth is 60cm, then controls 30 DEG C of the soil moisture, the lower natural sunlight of humidity 30% be exposed to the sun 30 days it is standby
With；Then it is spread fertilizer over the fields by 1000Kg cow dung per acre, then carrying out depth is to broadcast sowing herba setariae viridis grass, loudspeaker after 20cm ploughs rake uniformly
Flower, cogongrass, Asiatic plantain, dandelion and purslane；When it is long to 10 ~ 50cm when all cut off and pull out root and be embedded in soil
Improvement after obtaining soil improvement for 6 months, during which the temperature of soil is controlled at 30 DEG C, and humid control is 40%.
Embodiment 2
Leeward plot on the sunny side is selected, row spacing 200cm, the high 60cm in ridge are pressed after soil improvement, ridge slope control is that 30 ° of ridgings are standby
With；Bletilla and polygonatum kingianurn seedling interlacing are planted, between bletilla and polygonatum kingianurn line-spacing be 20cm, the bletilla line-spacing at interval and
The polygonatum kingianurn line-spacing at interval is 50cm, and the air-impermeable cover of 10cm is covered after plantation, and watering to soil moisture is 80%；It is described
Soil improvement be by it is leeward on the sunny side plot be converted into through pre-treatment, fertilising and fertilizer nutrient as bletilla and/or polygonatum kingianurn
The base manure of plantation, bletilla and/or polygonatum kingianurn plantation final-period management mainly control soil moisture.Soil improvement is specifically will
Wait improve carry out the deep ploughing that depth is 80cm, then control 50 DEG C of the soil moisture, the lower natural sunlight of humidity 30% be exposed to the sun 20 days it is standby
With；Then it is spread fertilizer over the fields by 3000Kg sheep dung per acre, then carrying out depth is to broadcast sowing herba setariae viridis grass, loudspeaker after 30cm ploughs rake uniformly
Flower, cogongrass, Asiatic plantain, dandelion and purslane；When it is long to 10 ~ 50cm when all cut off and pull out root and be embedded in soil
Improvement after obtaining soil improvement for 3 months, during which the temperature of soil is controlled at 40 DEG C, and humid control is 60%.
Embodiment 3
Leeward plot on the sunny side is selected, row spacing 100cm, the high 50cm in ridge are pressed after soil improvement, ridge slope control is that 15 ° of ridgings are standby
With；Bletilla and polygonatum kingianurn seedling interlacing are planted, between bletilla and polygonatum kingianurn line-spacing be 15cm, the bletilla line-spacing at interval and
The polygonatum kingianurn line-spacing at interval is 40cm, and the air-impermeable cover of 8cm is covered after plantation, and watering to soil moisture is 70%；Described
Soil improvement is to convert in leeward plot on the sunny side to as bletilla and/or polygonatum kingianurn kind through pre-treatment, fertilising and fertilizer nutrient
The base manure of plant, bletilla and/or polygonatum kingianurn plantation final-period management mainly control soil moisture.Soil improvement is specifically will be to
Improvement ground carries out the deep ploughing that depth is 70cm, then controls 40 DEG C of the soil moisture, the lower natural sunlight of humidity 25% be exposed to the sun 25 days it is standby
With；Then it is spread fertilizer over the fields by 2000Kg pig manure per acre, then carrying out depth is to broadcast sowing herba setariae viridis grass, loudspeaker after 25cm ploughs rake uniformly
Flower, cogongrass, Asiatic plantain, dandelion and purslane；When it is long to 10 ~ 50cm when all cut off and pull out root and be embedded in soil
Improvement after obtaining soil improvement for 4 months, during which the temperature of soil is controlled at 35 DEG C, and humid control is 50%.
Claims (10)
1. the interplanting method of a kind of bletilla and polygonatum kingianurn, it is characterized in that: the interplanting method of the bletilla and polygonatum kingianurn include with
Lower step:
1) leeward plot on the sunny side is selected, ridging is spare after soil improvement；
2) bletilla and polygonatum kingianurn seedling interlacing are planted, line-spacing is 10 ~ 20cm, the bletilla at interval between bletilla and polygonatum kingianurn
Line-spacing and the polygonatum kingianurn line-spacing at interval are 30 ~ 50cm, and the air-impermeable cover of 5 ~ 10cm, watering to soil moisture are covered after plantation
It is 60 ~ 80%；
The soil improvement is to convert in leeward plot on the sunny side to as bletilla and Yunnan through pre-treatment, fertilising and fertilizer nutrient
The base manure of planting rhizoma polygonati, bletilla and polygonatum kingianurn plantation final-period management mainly control soil moisture.
2. the interplanting method of bletilla according to claim 1 and polygonatum kingianurn, it is characterized in that: the ridging is by row spacing 80
~ 200cm, the high 40 ~ 60cm in ridge, ridge slope control are 10 ~ 30 °.
3. the interplanting method of bletilla according to claim 2 and polygonatum kingianurn, it is characterized in that: the ridge gradient is 15 °.
4. the interplanting method of bletilla according to claim 1 and polygonatum kingianurn, it is characterized in that: the air-impermeable cover is wealthy
Leaf woods dead leaf and/or pine needle.
5. the interplanting method of bletilla according to claim 1 or 4 and polygonatum kingianurn, it is characterized in that: the air-impermeable cover
For pine needle.
6. the interplanting method of bletilla according to claim 1 and polygonatum kingianurn, it is characterized in that: the pre-treatment is will be leeward
Plot on the sunny side carries out deep ploughing and is exposed to the sun 20 ~ 30 days.
7. the interplanting method of bletilla according to claim 1 and polygonatum kingianurn, it is characterized in that: the fertilising is by per acre
1000 ~ 3000Kg animal wastes are spread fertilizer over the fields.
8. the interplanting method of bletilla according to claim 7 and polygonatum kingianurn, it is characterized in that: the animal wastes are sheep
Excrement.
9. the interplanting method of bletilla according to claim 1 and polygonatum kingianurn, it is characterized in that: the fertilizer nutrient conversion is
Bletilla is converted and nutritional ingredient that polygonatum kingianurn can fully absorb through growing by animal wastes using careless section plant is broadcasted sowing, specifically
Broadcast sowing careless section plant after rake is ploughed uniformly in plot after fertilising, careless section plant it is long to 10 ~ 50cm when all cut off and pull out grass
Section's plant root and being embedded in obtains being suitable for bletilla for 3 ~ 6 months in soil and polygonatum kingianurn is planted base manure, during which soil
Temperature is controlled at 30 ~ 40 DEG C, and humid control is 40 ~ 60%.
10. the interplanting method of bletilla according to claim 9 and polygonatum kingianurn, it is characterized in that: the careless section plant is dog
Tail grass, trumpet flower, cogongrass, Asiatic plantain, dandelion and purslane.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110402781A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-11-05 | 凤庆恒润农业发展有限公司 | A kind of nursery quick propagation method of Paris polyphylla |
| CN111602554A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-01 | 四川省农业科学院经济作物育种栽培研究所 | Three-dimensional interplanting method for fingered citron, bletilla striata and polygonatum |
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Application publication date: 20190802 |