CN109874630A - Ecological draft plants landscape configures and in ground implantation methods - Google Patents

Ecological draft plants landscape configures and in ground implantation methods Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109874630A
CN109874630A CN201910279387.1A CN201910279387A CN109874630A CN 109874630 A CN109874630 A CN 109874630A CN 201910279387 A CN201910279387 A CN 201910279387A CN 109874630 A CN109874630 A CN 109874630A
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plant
mixed seeding
region
configures
implantation methods
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CN201910279387.1A
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袁�嘉
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Park Cao (chongqing) Eco-Environment Technology Co Ltd
Chongqing University
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Park Cao (chongqing) Eco-Environment Technology Co Ltd
Chongqing University
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Abstract

The invention discloses the configuration of ecological draft plants landscape and in ground implantation methods, it is related to field of ecological planting technology, solve the problems, such as that existing ecoscape artifacts weight, bio-diversity is deficient, plants landscape is single, maintenance cost is high, its key points of the technical solution are that: the following steps are included: smooth location and removing weeds;Herbicide is sprayed to shine to earth moving operations are carried out after 7 days, in triplicate after, sow the Nutrition Soil of 5cm thickness;Unwrapping wire is carried out according to design drawing, the seedling region and mixed seeding region that area ratio is 2:3 will be divided into planting area;Seedling is planted in seedling region;Mixed seeding flowering perennial kind and ornamental grass seeds in mixed seeding region;The mixed seeding one or two years raw flowers kind in mixed seeding region;After-culture one or two years raw flowers kind is carried out in annual spring and autumn, is had plant mixed configuration, and simulates nature using ecological principle and guides plantation, is realized close to natural stability group, realizes low cost, the effect of low-maintenance and high benefit.

Description

Ecological draft plants landscape configures and in ground implantation methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of ecological planting technology, more specifically, it relates to ecological draft plants landscape configuration and Ground implantation methods.
Background technique
Ecological landscape science (Landscape Ecology) is research in a sizable region, by many different raw One ecology of the space structure of whole (i.e. landscape), interaction composed by state system, coordination function and dynamic change New branch.Landscape ecology brings new thought and new research method to ecology.
Currently, the city herbaceous plant landscape built up often uses few even single plant type.Unification and poor The herbosa of change lacks the life of reply climate change and pest and disease damage because abundant and structure of community is not unstable for bio-diversity Elasticity is deposited, and stratification of landscapes abundant and changeable color aspect can not be provided.Dull traditional gardening and municipal administration greening The configuration of orderly formula keep urban plant landscape stereotyped, urban environment lacks ornamental bright spot, and city dweller is rare via plant Landscape feels natural chance, and Urban Biodiversity child care effect is poor.In addition, the Season flowes in Afforestation Landscape replace frequency Numerous, the hothouse production of seedling consumes the resources such as temperature, light, water, heat, electricity, and seedling transportational process generates a large amount of carbon rows and manual inseminating It is with high costs.
Therefore, how to design a kind of ecological draft plants landscape configuration and ground implantation methods be we at present there is an urgent need to It solves the problems, such as.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the configuration of ecological draft plants landscape and in ground implantation methods, has to mix plant and match It sets, and simulates nature using ecological principle and guide plantation, realize close to natural stability group, realize low cost, low-maintenance With the effect of the ecological demand of high benefit.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention have the technical scheme that the following steps are included:
S1: it is smooth to planting area and remove to the weeds in planting area;
S2: earth moving operations are carried out in described spray after herbicide shone to 7 days after planting area, repeats to spray herbicide and turn over After soil operation three times, in the Nutrition Soil for sowing 5cm thickness to planting area;
S3: unwrapping wire is carried out to planting area described according to the design drawing of Landscape arrangement, described will be drawn to planting area It is divided into seedling region and mixed seeding region;The area ratio in the seedling region and mixed seeding region is 2:3;
S4: seedling is planted in the seedling region;
S5: the flowering perennial kind and ornamental grass seeds that mixed seeding occupied area is 50% in the mixed seeding region;
S6: the one or two years raw flowers kind that mixed seeding occupied area is 50% in the mixed seeding region;
S7: after-culture one or two years raw flowers kind is carried out in annual spring and autumn.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, by plant mixed configuration, and nature is simulated using ecological principle and guides cultivation Kind, it realizes close to natural stability group, realizes the ecological demand of low cost, low-maintenance and high benefit;Utilize herbaceous plant type Abundant, mixed planting flexibly, the characteristics of Hua Guanye can be seen in more seasons, design the plants landscape for having nature rustic charm aesthetic, be urban landscape Increase wild beauty.
The present invention is further arranged to: in S5 and S6, the mixed proportion of the mixed seeding seed is according to the weight of each seed Calculating ratio.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, convenient for reducing quantity variance of the mixed seeding seed in cellar area.
The present invention is further arranged to: in S3, the Landscape arrangement includes bottom, middle layer and height in vertical direction spatial Layer;
The bottom is the herbaceos perennial for growing to the maturity period in spring and blooming;Select the plant height and flower of plant Stem elevation references range is 10-30cm;
The middle layer is summer is mature, the plant that blooms;Plant inflorescence is obvious, beautiful in colour, selects the plant height of plant And scape elevation references range is 30-50cm;
It is described high-rise for maturation in the fall, the plant to bloom;Plant inflorescence is unobvious or color is simple and elegant, selects the strain of plant High and scape elevation references range is 50-80cm.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, group's layered configuration is carried out using the difference in height of different plants, is guaranteed for many years The flowing of raw herbaceous community spatial shape, makes group's form show different landscapes with the replacement in season, sufficiently shows Landscape of the herbage plant when staggeredly growing by high and low.
The present invention is further arranged to: the bottom is the plant with the negative ability of shade tolerant or happiness;The middle layer is inflorescence The plant of Ornamental Feature distinctness;It is described high-rise for coloury plant.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, convenient for weakening influence of the covering in middle layer and high-rise plant to bottom plant, with And good illumination condition is provided for middle layer plant.
The present invention is further arranged to: the ecology herbaceous plant be the survival rates such as feather grass, needle awns, Senecio cineraria height and The strong plant of resistance.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the structure of flora and the stability of function are enhanced.
The present invention is further arranged to: the mixed seeding is seed germination rates and the knots such as digitalis, delphinium, Veronica The high plant of kind rate.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, self-mutilation behavior and the self-regeneration of group are carried out by plant own growth rule Ability reduces maintenance cost.
The present invention is further arranged to: the ecology herbaceous plant is provides host plant, honey to insects such as honeybee, butterflies The local indigenous plant of source plant.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the bio-diversity in city is enhanced, can be realized to city overland runoff, life The good control of sewage living provides the landscape of an enjoyment natural ecology rustic charm for Urban Public Space and Binjiang solid space Place.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages: being simulated certainly by plant mixed configuration, and using ecological principle So and plantation is guided, realizes close to natural stability group, realize the ecological demand of low cost, low-maintenance and high benefit;Convenient for subtracting Quantity variance of the small mixed seeding seed in cellar area;Group's layered configuration is carried out using the difference in height of different plants, is guaranteed The flowing of herbaceos perennial group spatial shape makes group's form show different landscapes with the replacement in season, sufficiently opens up Reveal the landscape of herbage plant by high and low when staggeredly growing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the layout drawing in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing 1-2, invention is further described in detail.
Embodiment 1: ecological draft plants landscape configures and in ground implantation methods, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, including following step It is rapid:
Step 1, it is smooth to planting area and remove to the weeds in planting area.
Step 1 carries out earth moving operations spraying after herbicide shone to 7 days after planting area, repeats to spray herbicide and turn over After soil operation three times, in the Nutrition Soil for sowing 5cm thickness to planting area.
Step 2 is carrying out unwrapping wire to planting area according to the design drawing of Landscape arrangement, will be divided into planting area Seedling region and mixed seeding region;The area ratio in seedling region and mixed seeding region is 2:3.
Step 3 plants seedling in seedling region.
Step 4, the flowering perennial kind and ornamental grass seeds that mixed seeding occupied area is 50% in mixed seeding region.
Step 5, the one or two years raw flowers kind that mixed seeding occupied area is 50% in mixed seeding region.
Step 6 carries out after-culture one or two years raw flowers kind in annual spring and autumn, by plant mixed configuration, and utilizes life State principle simulation nature simultaneously guides plantation, realizes close to natural stability group, realizes the life of low cost, low-maintenance and high benefit State demand;Using herbaceous plant type abundant, mixed planting flexibly, the characteristics of Hua Guanye can be seen in more seasons, there is nature rustic charm to examine for design The plants landscape of beauty increases wild beauty for urban landscape.
In step 5 and step 6, the mixed proportion of mixed seeding seed calculates ratio according to the weight of each seed, convenient for subtracting Quantity variance of the small mixed seeding seed in cellar area.
In step 3, Landscape arrangement includes bottom, middle layer and high level in vertical direction spatial.Bottom is to grow in spring Maturity period and the herbaceos perennial to bloom;The scape of plant is short, plant height 10-30c.Middle layer is in summer maturation, blooms Plant;The inflorescence of plant is big, plant height 30-50cm.High level is maturation in the fall, the plant to bloom;The scape of plant is high, flower Sequence is small, plant height 50-80cm.Group's layered configuration is carried out using the difference in height of different plants, guarantees herbaceos perennial The flowing of group's spatial shape makes group's form show different landscapes with the replacement in season, sufficiently shows the plant of nature draft Landscape of the object when staggeredly growing by high and low.
Bottom is the plant with the negative ability of shade tolerant or happiness.Middle layer is the plant of inflorescence Ornamental Feature distinctness.High level is color Color plant abundant convenient for weakening influence of the covering in middle layer and high-rise plant to bottom plant, and provides for middle layer plant Good illumination condition.
Embodiment 2: ecological draft plants landscape configures and in ground implantation methods, the difference of embodiment 2 and embodiment 1 Be: ecological herbaceous plant is the plant that the survival rates such as feather grass, needle awns, Senecio cineraria are high and resistance is strong, enhances plant The structure of group and the stability of function.
Embodiment 3: ecological draft plants landscape configures and in ground implantation methods, the difference of embodiment 3 and embodiment 1 Be: mixed seeding is the seed germination rates such as digitalis, delphinium, Veronica and the high plant of seedsetting rate, by plant itself Growth rhythm carries out the self-mutilation behavior and self-repairing capability of group, reduces maintenance cost.
Embodiment 4: ecological draft plants landscape configures and in ground implantation methods, the difference of embodiment 4 and embodiment 1 Be: ecological herbaceous plant enhances to provide the local indigenous plant of host plant, nectariferous plant to insects such as honeybee, butterflies The bio-diversity in city, can be realized the good control to city overland runoff, sanitary sewage, be Urban Public Space and Binjiang solid space provides the Landscape Place of an enjoyment natural ecology rustic charm.
Working principle: by plant mixed configuration, and nature is simulated using ecological principle and guides plantation, realized close to certainly Right stable community realizes the ecological demand of low cost, low-maintenance and high benefit.Convenient for reducing mixed seeding seed in cellar area Quantity variance.Group's layered configuration is carried out using the difference in height of different plants, guarantees herbaceos perennial group space shape The flowing of state makes group's form show different landscapes with the replacement in season, sufficiently shows herbage plant and is staggeredly giving birth to Landscape when long by high and low.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art Member can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as at this All by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of invention.

Claims (7)

1. ecological draft plants landscape configures and in ground implantation methods, it is characterized in that: the following steps are included:
S1: it is smooth to planting area and remove to the weeds in planting area;
S2: earth moving operations are carried out in described spray after herbicide shone to 7 days after planting area, repeat to spray herbicide and the behaviour that digs After making three times, in the Nutrition Soil for sowing 5cm thickness to planting area;
S3: unwrapping wire is carried out to planting area described according to the design drawing of Landscape arrangement, is divided into described to planting area Seedling region and mixed seeding region;The area ratio in the seedling region and mixed seeding region is 2:3;
S4: seedling is planted in the seedling region;
S5: the flowering perennial kind and ornamental grass seeds that mixed seeding occupied area is 50% in the mixed seeding region;
S6: the one or two years raw flowers kind that mixed seeding occupied area is 50% in the mixed seeding region;
S7: after-culture one or two years raw flowers kind is carried out in annual spring and autumn.
2. ecology draft plants landscape according to claim 1 configures and in ground implantation methods, it is characterized in that: in S5 and S6 In, the mixed proportion of the mixed seeding seed calculates ratio according to the weight of each seed.
3. ecology draft plants landscape according to claim 1 configures and in ground implantation methods, it is characterized in that: in S3, The Landscape arrangement includes bottom, middle layer and high level in vertical direction spatial;
The bottom is the herbaceos perennial for growing to the maturity period in spring and blooming;Select plant height and the scape of plant high Degree term of reference is 10-30cm;
The middle layer is summer is mature, the plant that blooms;Plant inflorescence is obvious, beautiful in colour, selects the plant height and flower of plant Stem elevation references range is 30-50cm;
It is described high-rise for maturation in the fall, the plant to bloom;Plant inflorescence is unobvious or color is simple and elegant, select plant plant height and Scape elevation references range is 50-80cm.
4. ecology draft plants landscape according to claim 3 configures and in ground implantation methods, it is characterized in that: the bottom For the plant with the negative ability of shade tolerant or happiness;The middle layer is the plant of inflorescence Ornamental Feature distinctness;The high level is that color is rich Rich plant.
5. ecology draft plants landscape according to any one of claims 1-4 configures and in ground implantation methods, feature Be: the ecology herbaceous plant is the plant that the survival rates such as feather grass, needle awns, Senecio cineraria are high and resistance is strong.
6. ecology draft plants landscape according to any one of claims 1-4 configures and in ground implantation methods, feature Be: the mixed seeding is the seed germination rates such as digitalis, delphinium, Veronica and the high plant of seedsetting rate.
7. ecology draft plants landscape according to any one of claims 1-4 configures and in ground implantation methods, feature Be: the ecology herbaceous plant is provides the local indigenous plant of host plant, nectariferous plant to insects such as honeybee, butterflies.
CN201910279387.1A 2019-04-09 2019-04-09 Ecological draft plants landscape configures and in ground implantation methods Pending CN109874630A (en)

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Cited By (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110447477A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-11-15 吕炜 A kind of method edible plants landscape collocation and its planted
CN110692450A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-01-17 北京花乡花卉科技研究所有限公司 Construction method of shade-tolerant plant community of nature-like ecological landscape in North China
CN110896820A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-03-24 法雅生态环境集团有限公司 Method for planting flower sea in spring cold semi-humid area
CN111657062A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-15 朴草(重庆)生态环境科技有限公司 Plant community construction method
CN112703974A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-27 亿利首建生态科技有限公司 Grassland community construction method
CN113149223A (en) * 2021-04-01 2021-07-23 朴草(重庆)生态环境科技有限公司 Method for constructing small and micro lake-surrounding wetland suitable for mountainous and hilly areas

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110447477A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-11-15 吕炜 A kind of method edible plants landscape collocation and its planted
CN110692450A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-01-17 北京花乡花卉科技研究所有限公司 Construction method of shade-tolerant plant community of nature-like ecological landscape in North China
CN110692450B (en) * 2019-11-12 2022-03-25 北京花乡花卉科技研究所有限公司 Construction method of shade-tolerant plant community of nature-like ecological landscape in North China
CN110896820A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-03-24 法雅生态环境集团有限公司 Method for planting flower sea in spring cold semi-humid area
CN111657062A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-15 朴草(重庆)生态环境科技有限公司 Plant community construction method
CN112703974A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-27 亿利首建生态科技有限公司 Grassland community construction method
CN113149223A (en) * 2021-04-01 2021-07-23 朴草(重庆)生态环境科技有限公司 Method for constructing small and micro lake-surrounding wetland suitable for mountainous and hilly areas

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