CN109809861A

CN109809861A - A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, production system

Info

Publication number: CN109809861A
Application number: CN201910216864.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张玉钢
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-03-20
Filing date: 2019-03-20
Publication date: 2019-05-28

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of organic fertilizers and preparation method thereof, production system, the organic fertilizer includes smashed organic mixture and soil ash living, the organic mixture comprises the following raw materials by weight percent: house refuse 12%-15%, human and animal excreta 18%-20%, waste agronomic crop 18%-20%, rape cake 6-8%, its surplus is soil ash living, production method and production system through the invention is made, the advantages of invention, is that organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency is good, product cost is low, organic fertilizer production system structure cylinder list, it is easy to use, occupied area can be effectively reduced, save manufacturing cost, high production efficiency.

Description

A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, production system

Technical field

The invention belongs to technical field of waste treatment, and in particular to it is a kind of using countryside wastes include plant and animal residues or generation Thank to the method that object etc. prepares organic fertilizer.

Background technique

With the development of economy, the perishable rubbish in rural area, combustiblerefuse, dangerous material rubbish increase, and utilize life debirs Rubbish and agriculture gurry manufacture organic fertilizer are turned waste into wealth, and have a large amount of research report, such as Chinese patent CN201510363694.X, Patent name is the method using rural garbage retting biological organic fertilizer, and rural garbage is efficiently classified in source, is classified Rear organic domestic waste and corn stover etc. as unit of family, through microbial fermentation, deodorization and it is completely decomposed after, be fabricated to life Organic fertilizer.There are fertilizer efficiency that low, preparation process adds additional chemical substance had not only increased cost but also brought for existing organic fertilizer Secondary pollution.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of full utilization countryside wastes, it is fermented it is decomposed after be fabricated to it is organic Fertilizer, low manufacture cost, fertilizer efficiency are good.

This organic fertilizer provided by the invention, including smashed organic mixture and soil ash living, described is organic mixed It closes object to comprise the following raw materials by weight percent: house refuse 12%-15%, human and animal excreta 18%-20%, waste agronomic crop 18%-20%, rape cake 6-8%, surplus are soil ash living.

The waste agronomic crop is the inflammable perishable waste agronomic crop mixing such as stalk, leaf, dish leaf, weeds.

The soil ash living is prepared using following steps: the combustibility crops such as mixed straw, weeds cover one layer of loess In on crops, crops internal combustion is mixed thoroughly after a week in the case where the flames of anger to obtain the final product.

The preparation method of organic fertilizer includes the following steps: the house refuse after being mixed in a certain ratio, human and animal excreta, gives up Abandoning crops, rape cake are added native ash living and are sufficiently stirred after being crushed, be uniformly mixed to obtain organic mixture；Organic mixing The static fermentation of object one week, temperature is controlled at 60-70 DEG C, and upper layer is solid, and lower layer is liquid.

Organic compound and water 100:3-5 addition water can be soaked sufficiently in the following proportions in the step.

It includes that root is filled, sprayed that the organic fertilizer prepared, which is applied, and the liquid object of lower layer is taken to carry out root filling, be spray applied.

The organic fertilizer application prepared further includes being used as plant base manure, takes upper layer solid-like object and lime compounding application, soil Earth first carries out the processing of sterilization and disinsection with lime, then applies upper layer solid-like object.

The production system of organic fertilizer includes pulverizer, blender and fermentor, the pulverizer, blender and fermentation cylinder it Between transmit band connection, the fermentor includes tank body, feed inlet, discharge port and clear liquid drainage, and inner tank wall, which is provided with, to be used for The electrothermal tube of organic mixture in heating tank；The tank body upper end is equipped with feed inlet, and lower end is equipped with discharge port, and lower end side is equipped with Clear liquid drainage after organic mixture is heated to 60~70 DEG C in tank, keeps the temperature one week, and lower end clear liquid drainage is by the lower layer in tank Clear liquid discharge carries out that root filling, to be spray applied fertilizer spare；Solid is discharged spare from discharge port；

It is additionally provided with raw material tank beside the pulverizer, transmits band connection between raw material tank and the blender.

The both ends of the fermentor are upper and lower bullet, the multiple ventholes of setting at epicone body.

Filter screen is provided at the stillness of night outlet.

Insulating layer is set outside the fermentation tank.

The function kiln that the materials such as cement, brick are piled up can be used in the fermentor.

The inner tank wall is additionally provided with cooling tube, and the top of fermentation tank is arranged in the cooling water inlet of cooling tube, cooling The lower part of fermentation tank is arranged in the cooling water outlet of pipe, can fill the water cooling.

This organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency provided by the invention is good, and product cost is low, organic fertilizer production system structure cylinder list, user Just, occupied area can be effectively reduced, manufacturing cost, high production efficiency are saved.Research shows that pure soil ash living and house refuse, people Animal manure is just, the organic fertilizer of waste agronomic crop, rape cake combining with fermentation can improve photosynthesis of plant, keep a full stand of seedings, strong sprout, disease and insect resistance With inhibition harmful bacteria and soil-borne disease, it can obviously improve soil texture, build up fertility, raising quality of agricultural product, especially vegetables, Effect is distinguished in terms of the quality of melon fruit prods.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of production system of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of fermentor of the present invention.

In figure, raw material tank -1, pulverizer -2, blender -3, fermentor -4, tank body -41, feed inlet -42, discharge port -43, Clear liquid drainage -44, heating coil -45, venthole -46.

Specific embodiment

This organic fertilizer provided by the invention is shown in Fig. 1 using the production system of the present embodiment, which includes original Hopper 1, pulverizer 2, blender 3 and fermentor 4, raw material tank and pulverizer, pulverizer and blender, blender and fermentation cylinder it Between be all provided with transmission band connection, the fermentor 4 includes tank body 41, feed inlet 42, discharge port 43 and clear liquid drainage 44, in tank body Portion is provided with the electrothermal tube 49 for organic mixture in heating tank, setting insulating layer 47 and temperature outside the fermentation tank Table 48, the inner tank wall are additionally provided with cooling tube 45, and the top of fermentation tank, cooling tube is arranged in the cooling water inlet of cooling tube Cooling water outlet the lower part of fermentation tank is set, cooling can be filled the water, decompression, exhaust are used；The tank body upper end is equipped with charging Mouthful, lower end is equipped with discharge port, and lower end side is equipped with clear liquid drainage, is provided with filter screen at stillness of night outlet；The two of fermentor End is upper and lower bullet, the multiple ventholes 46 of setting at epicone body.

Take house refuse 15% in raw material tank, human and animal excreta 20%, waste agronomic crop 20% (stalk, leaf, dish leaf, miscellaneous The mixing such as grass), rape cake 8% be transported in pulverizer and crushed, soil ash 37% living is added after crushing and is transported in blender It is sufficiently stirred, is uniformly mixed to obtain organic mixture；Organic mixture is transported to static fermentation one week, temperature control in fermentor For system at 60-70 DEG C, upper layer is solid-like object, and lower layer is liquid object.

It includes that root is filled, sprayed that the organic fertilizer prepared, which is applied, takes lower liquid progress root filling, sprinkling to apply from stillness of night outlet With.

The organic fertilizer application prepared further includes being used as plant base manure, takes upper layer solid-like object and lime to cooperate from discharge port Application, soil first carries out the processing of sterilization and disinsection with lime, then applies upper layer solid-like object.

Concrete application for example under:

1) the leaf vegetables kinds such as pakchoi are selected, seasonal climatic conditions growth is suitble to, resistance, is fitted at disease resistance Ying Xingqiang；

2) site preparation: eliminating impurities in periphery weeds and plot are clean, lime is sprinkled, soil is ploughed；

3) apply fertilizer: site preparation applies organic fertilizer of the present invention 150kg per acre after playing furrow, sows earthing after seed；

4) field management；

5) supplement top dressing: after vegetable seedling survives, sprinkling irrigation or sprinkling supplement Liquid Fertilizer 1 time, Liquid Fertilizer: the ratio of water is 100: 30；

7) it harvests, picking is forbidden spraying fertilizer for first 8 days.

Organic farming, compared with traditional cultivation method, pakchoi disease pest are carried out to pakchoi using organic fertilizer of the invention Evil reduces, and growing way is fast, output increased, and the mouthfeel of dish is good.

Organic fertilizer provided by the invention and Organic fertilizer production method, production system, manufacturing cost is low, fertilizer efficiency is good, and waste fills Divide utilization that can not only prevent the generation of land pollution, air pollution, secondary pollution, and mountain area forest fire can be prevented, avoids dirt Dye improvement, forest fire bring direct economic loss, to form benign cycle.

Claims

1. a kind of organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that including smashed organic mixture and soil ash living, the organic mixture It comprises the following raw materials by weight percent: house refuse 12%-15%, human and animal excreta 18%-20%, waste agronomic crop 18%-20%, rape cake 6-8%, surplus are soil ash living.

2. organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the waste agronomic crop is stalk, leaf, dish leaf, miscellaneous The inflammable perishable waste agronomic crop mixing such as grass.

3. organic fertilizer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the soil ash living is prepared using following steps: mixing straw The combustibility crops such as stalk, weeds, cover one layer of loess on crops, and crops internal combustion is after a week in the case where the flames of anger It mixes thoroughly to obtain the final product.

4. the preparation method of organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which comprises the steps of: will be by certain ratio The mixed house refuse of example, human and animal excreta, waste agronomic crop, rape cake are added soil ash living and are sufficiently stirred after being crushed It mixes, is uniformly mixed to obtain organic mixture；The static fermentation of organic mixture one week, temperature is controlled at 60-70 DEG C, and upper layer is solid, Lower layer is liquid.

5. the preparation method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that organic compound and water can be by following in the step Ratio 100:3-5 is added water and is sufficiently soaked.

6. the production system of -5 any organic fertilizers according to claim 1, which is characterized in that production system include pulverizer, Blender and fermentor transmit band connection between the pulverizer, blender and fermentation cylinder, the fermentor include tank body, into Material mouth, discharge port and clear liquid drainage, tank interior are provided with the electrothermal tube for organic mixture in heating tank；The tank body Upper end is equipped with feed inlet, and lower end is equipped with discharge port, and lower end side is equipped with clear liquid drainage, in tank organic mixture be heated to 60~ After 70 DEG C, keep the temperature one week, lower end clear liquid drainage by tank subnatant discharge progress root filling, to be spray applied fertilizer spare； Solid is discharged spare from discharge port.

7. production system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that it is additionally provided with raw material tank beside the pulverizer, Band connection is transmitted between raw material tank and the blender.

8. organic fertilizer according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the both ends of the fermentor are upper and lower bullet, epicone Multiple ventholes are set at body.

9. organic fertilizer according to claim 8, which is characterized in that be provided with filter screen at the clear liquid drainage.

10. organic fertilizer according to claim 9, which is characterized in that cooling tube is arranged in the inner tank wall.