CN109792959B - Novel energy-conserving environmental control big-arch shelter rabbit house - Google Patents
Novel energy-conserving environmental control big-arch shelter rabbit house Download PDFInfo
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- CN109792959B CN109792959B CN201910198385.XA CN201910198385A CN109792959B CN 109792959 B CN109792959 B CN 109792959B CN 201910198385 A CN201910198385 A CN 201910198385A CN 109792959 B CN109792959 B CN 109792959B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a novel energy-saving environment-friendly greenhouse rabbit house which comprises a greenhouse framework and a heat-insulating material combination layer covered on the top of the greenhouse framework, wherein the heat-insulating material combination layer comprises a PEP film, heat-insulating cotton and a PEP film which are sequentially connected from bottom to top. The greenhouse framework is formed by welding hot dip galvanized steel pipes and comprises an arc-shaped top framework and side frameworks connected to two ends of the arc-shaped top framework, and a supporting framework for supporting the arc-shaped top framework is connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped top framework. Two sides of the greenhouse framework are connected with walls, one side of each wall is provided with a variable frequency fan, and the other side of each wall is provided with a wet curtain to form a longitudinal negative pressure ventilation system. An automatic rolling curtain is arranged at the top of the side framework. The greenhouse rabbit house has the characteristics of energy conservation, environmental control, low overall construction and operation cost and high benefit.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of greenhouse cultivation, and particularly relates to a novel energy-saving environment-friendly greenhouse rabbit house.
Background
The meat rabbit breeding has a long history and a wide mass foundation in China, has the characteristics of small investment, grain saving, high efficiency, quick effect and the like, and becomes one of important ways for increasing economic income for vast farmers in poor areas in China. The rabbit meat nutrient composition has the characteristics of three high and three low, namely high protein, high lysine, high phospholipid, low fat, low cholesterol and low calorie, is praised as beauty meat, intelligence-improving meat and health-care meat by people, and is particularly suitable for middle-aged and elderly friends and three high people to consume. The rabbit meat yield of the rabbit industry in China is 73.5 ten thousand tons in 2017, and the rabbit meat is the first country of world rabbit raising. Along with the development of economy and the improvement of the living standard of people, people know the nutrition of the rabbit meat, the consumption population and market of the rabbit meat are continuously expanded, and the development potential is huge.
Sichuan is the first great rabbit raising province in China and also the great rabbit meat consumption province, but the cultivation level of Sichuan rabbits is still quite different from the advanced level at home and abroad. One of the important reasons is that the female rabbits generally stop breeding for 3 months due to the high-temperature and high-humidity climate in summer, the female rabbits are cool and moist in winter, the growth speed of the meat rabbits is low, and the survival rate of young rabbits is low. The developed nations of the overseas rabbit industry generally realize comprehensive sealing of the rabbit houses, the environment in the houses is automatically controllable, the environment is built by adopting open brick and tile structures in most of the Sichuan rabbit houses, and environmental control facilities such as heat preservation and temperature reduction of the rabbit houses are few, so that the improvement of the rabbit production level is seriously restricted.
The overseas environment-controlled rabbit houses are mostly fully-closed rabbit houses made of brick-concrete and color steel, and the rabbit houses have the advantages of good tightness and controllable environment, but also have high building cost, all rely on mechanical ventilation all the year round, and have the characteristic of higher environment-controllable operation cost. At present, the rabbit hutch in our province is crude and bad in environment, is unfavorable for heat preservation, temperature reduction adjustment and ammonia emission, and has unsatisfactory cultivation benefits. Meanwhile, the economic level of the province is limited, and the full-closed rabbit hutch of brick-concrete and color steel in developed countries is difficult to construct. Therefore, the design and construction of the environment-friendly energy-saving rabbit hutch with lower construction and operation cost becomes a technical problem to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel energy-saving environment-friendly greenhouse rabbit house, which can completely solve the defects in the prior art.
The aim of the invention is achieved by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a novel energy-conserving environmental control big-arch shelter rabbit house, this big-arch shelter rabbit house includes big-arch shelter skeleton and covers the heat preservation material composite bed at big-arch shelter skeleton top, the heat preservation material composite bed is including the PEP black and white membrane, heat preservation cotton and the transparent dripless membrane of PEP that connects gradually from bottom to top, the heat preservation cotton sets up two-layer at least, and the holistic thickness of heat preservation cotton is not less than 10cm, the holistic thickness of heat preservation material composite bed is 12-15cm, the big-arch shelter skeleton is the big-arch shelter skeleton that adopts hot-galvanize steel pipe to weld to form, and the big-arch shelter skeleton includes arc top skeleton and the side skeleton of connecting at arc top skeleton both ends, and arc top skeleton bottom is connected with the braced skeleton that is used for supporting arc top skeleton, the height of side skeleton is 2.1-2.5m, and the distance of the highest point of arc top skeleton from ground is 3.5-4m, big-arch shelter skeleton is whole length 40-45m, and wide 8-12m, the both sides of big-arch shelter skeleton are connected with the wall body, and wherein one side wall body mid-mounting diameter is 1-1.2 m's frequency conversion fan 2-3 and 0.5-0 fan that is located below the fan of the small side of the small diameter of 0; two wet curtains and a door are arranged on the wall body on the other side, the door is centered, the wet curtains are positioned on two sides of the door, the specification of the wet curtains is 2.5m x 3.0-5.0m, and the specification of the door is 1.5m x 1.8m; the bottom of the side framework is connected with a cement foundation, a heat insulation material combination layer is arranged between the middle of the side framework and the cement foundation, and a rolling curtain is arranged at the top of the side framework.
Further, the side skeleton comprises vertical steel pipe of vertical range in proper order, arc top skeleton is by the arc steel pipe of horizontal range in proper order and the cross welding of vertical range form, and the welding of the both ends of arc steel pipe is at the top of vertical steel pipe, the braced skeleton includes first steel pipe, second steel pipe and third steel pipe, and first steel pipe level sets up, and both ends are connected on the arc steel pipe, and the middle part of arc steel pipe and the middle part of first steel pipe are connected respectively to the both ends of second steel pipe, and the bilateral symmetry of second steel pipe sets up the third steel pipe, and the third steel pipe sets up perpendicularly, and arc steel pipe is connected at the top, and the bottom is fixed subaerial, distance between the third steel pipe is 1-2m, is used for installing the cage between third steel pipe and the side skeleton.
Further, the canopy of outside extension is installed at the top of side skeleton, and the roller shutter is located the below of canopy, and the roller shutter is including rolling up the curtain cloth, and rolling up curtain cloth upper end and connecting at side skeleton top, the lower extreme is connected with rolling up the curtain pole, and rolling up the curtain pole and being connected with the removal hand dish, the removal hand dish is connected with vertical guide bar.
Further, the rolling curtain cloth is made of a heat insulation material combination layer.
Further, steel wire ropes are tightly stretched on the top surface of the heat insulation material combination layer at the top of the greenhouse framework, and two ends of each steel wire rope are fixed at two ends of the arc-shaped top framework.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: simple structure, reasonable in design, the greenhouse skeleton adopts hot dip galvanize steel pipe to make, and corrosion resistance is strong. The whole structure of the greenhouse rabbit house is firm, and the capability of resisting severe weather such as strong wind and strong snow is strong. The heat-insulating and adjusting effects for winter and summer are good, the ventilation and lighting effects for spring and autumn are good, the emission of harmful gases such as ammonia gas and the like is facilitated, the energy consumption is low, the cost is low, and the construction is simple and convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the connection of the arched top armature and the side armature;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the connection of the arched top skeleton, the supporting skeleton, and the side skeleton;
FIG. 4 is a front view of a greenhouse frame;
FIG. 5 is a top view of a greenhouse frame;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of a thermal insulation material combination layer;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a wall body with a wet curtain mounted thereon;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the roll screen.
Reference numerals: the heat insulation material combination layer 1, the PEP Lide black-white film 2, the heat insulation cotton 3, the PEP Lide transparent dripless film 4, the arc-shaped top framework 5, the side framework 6, the supporting framework 7, the wall body 8, the variable frequency fan 9, the cement foundation 10, the wet curtain 11, the rolling curtain 12, the vertical steel pipe 601, the arc-shaped steel pipe 501, the horizontal steel pipe 502, the first steel pipe 701, the second steel pipe 702, the third steel pipe 703, the awning 14, the steel wire rope 15, the small fan 13, the inlet door 16, the rolling curtain cloth 17, the rolling curtain rod 18, the movable hand disc 19 and the guide rod 20.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to specific examples and figures.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a novel energy-saving environmental-control greenhouse rabbit house comprises a greenhouse framework and a heat insulation material combination layer 1 covered on the top of the greenhouse framework. The thermal insulation material combination layer 1 comprises a PEP (phosphoenolpyruvate) Lide black-white film 2, thermal insulation cotton 3 and a PEP Lide transparent non-drip film 4 which are sequentially connected from bottom to top, wherein the thermal insulation cotton 3 is at least provided with two layers, the overall thickness of the thermal insulation cotton 3 is at least 10cm, and the overall thickness of the thermal insulation material combination layer 1 is 10-15cm. The heat preservation material combination layer 1 has strong sealing performance, heat preservation in winter, cooling in summer, noise reduction, sound insulation and the like.
The greenhouse framework is formed by welding hot dip galvanized steel pipes and comprises an arc-shaped top framework 5 and side frameworks 6 connected to two ends of the arc-shaped top framework 5, and a supporting framework 7 for supporting the arc-shaped top framework 5 is connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped top framework 5. The hot dip galvanized steel pipe has the advantages of uniform coating, strong adhesive force, long service life and the like. The hot dip galvanized steel pipe matrix and the molten plating solution undergo complex physical and chemical reactions to form a corrosion-resistant zinc-iron alloy layer with compact structure. The alloy layer, the pure zinc layer and the steel pipe matrix are integrated, so that the corrosion resistance is strong.
The height of the side skeleton 6 is 2.1-2.5m, and the distance between the highest point of the arc-shaped top skeleton 5 and the ground is 3.5-4m. The whole greenhouse skeleton is 40-45m long and 8-12m wide. The two sides of the greenhouse framework are connected with walls 8, wherein a variable frequency fan 9 with the diameter of 1-1.2m and a small fan 13 with the diameter of 0.5-0.6m are installed in the middle of one wall 8, 2-3 variable frequency fans 9 are arranged, 1 small fan 13 is arranged, and the small fan 13 is located below the variable frequency fans 9. The small fan 13 and the variable frequency fan 9 are used for exhausting the gas in the greenhouse rabbit houses. The other side wall body 8 is provided with two wet curtains 11 and a door 16, the door 16 is centered, the wet curtains 11 are positioned on two sides of the door 16, the specification of the wet curtains 11 is 2.5m x 3.0-5.0m, and the specification of the door 16 is 1.5m x 1.8m.
The bottom of the side framework 6 is connected with a cement foundation 10, and the cement foundation 10 has good stability. The wet curtain 11 is arranged between the middle part of the side framework 6 and the cement foundation 10, which is beneficial to adjusting the temperature in the greenhouse rabbit house and purifying the air in the greenhouse rabbit house. The rolling curtain 12 is arranged at the top of the side framework 6, the rolling curtain 12 comprises rolling curtain cloth 17, the rolling curtain cloth 17 is made of the heat insulation material combined layer 1, the upper end of the rolling curtain cloth 17 is connected to the top of the side framework 6, the lower end of the rolling curtain cloth is connected with a rolling curtain rod 18, the rolling curtain rod 18 is connected with a movable hand disc 19, and the movable hand disc 19 is connected with a vertical guide rod 20. The rolling curtain rod 18 is driven to rotate by the moving hand disc 19 and moves up and down along the guide rod 20, so that the rolling curtain 17 is recovered or stretched. The automatic rolling curtain can be installed on the rolling curtain 12, the manual rolling curtain can be installed on the rolling curtain, the rolling curtain 12 hangs down to cover the whole side framework 6, heat preservation in winter is facilitated, and the rolling curtain 12 can be retracted and used for ventilation and lighting in a greenhouse rabbit house. In order to still have a good lighting effect in the rabbit hutch when the roller blind 12 is vertical, the roller blind 12 is preferably a transparent roller blind with good heat preservation effect.
The side skeleton 6 is composed of vertical steel pipes 601 which are vertically arranged in sequence. The arc-shaped top skeleton 5 is formed by welding arc-shaped steel pipes 501 which are sequentially and transversely arranged and horizontal steel pipes 502 which are longitudinally arranged in a crossing manner, and two ends of each arc-shaped steel pipe 501 are welded at the top of each vertical steel pipe 601. The supporting framework 7 comprises a first steel pipe 701, a second steel pipe 702 and a third steel pipe 703, wherein the first steel pipe 701 is horizontally arranged, two ends of the first steel pipe 701 are connected to the arc-shaped steel pipe 501, two ends of the second steel pipe 702 are respectively connected to the middle part of the arc-shaped steel pipe 501 and the middle part of the first steel pipe 701, the third steel pipe 703 is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the second steel pipe 702, the third steel pipe 703 is vertically arranged, the top of the third steel pipe 703 is connected to the arc-shaped steel pipe 501, and the bottom of the third steel pipe is fixed on the ground. The distance between the third steel pipes 703 is 1-2m, which not only has good supporting function, but also is convenient for installing the cages between the third steel pipes 703 and the side frames 6, and is convenient for installing 2-3 groups of cages.
The top of the side frame 6 is provided with an outwardly extending canopy 14, and the roller blind 12 is positioned below the canopy 14. The top surface of the heat insulation material combination layer 1 is tightly stretched with the steel wire ropes 15, two ends of each steel wire rope 15 are fixed at two ends of the arc-shaped top framework 5, and the steel wire ropes 15 are beneficial to further stabilizing the heat insulation material combination layer 1.
The following is a demonstration of the practical experimental results of the present invention:
test one, selection of Plastic film
Common plastic films are Polyethylene (PE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polystyrene (PS), polyester film (PET), polypropylene (PP), nylon, etc. The various plastic films have different properties and different printing difficulties, and are used as packaging materials. According to the requirements of building a greenhouse, the PEP film has the advantages of corrosion resistance, aging resistance, good heat insulation and heat preservation effects and economy.
Test II, selection of insulation cotton thickness
Test A, 1 layer of heat-insulating cotton with the thickness of 5cm; test group B, heat preservation cotton 2 layers, thickness 10cm; test group C, heat-insulating cotton 3 layers, thickness 15cm. And measuring the heat preservation and cooling effects of the rabbit house. The test results are shown in the following table.
The test results show that: when the thickness of the heat preservation cotton is 10cm, the heat preservation and cooling effects are good, and the unit input cost is the lowest.
And (3) test III: construction cost and operation cost evaluation of different environmental control rabbit houses
Test A group, european "brick and concrete + color steel" totally-enclosed house; test group B, the "greenhouse+automatic roller shutter" airtight house of the invention; test group C, patent "greenhouse" closed house. And determining the heat preservation and cooling effects of the rabbit houses, the running cost and the construction cost. The test results are shown in the following table.
The test results show that: the heat preservation and cooling effects of the test group A, the test group B and the test group C are equivalent; but the cost of test a set up is significantly higher than that of test B and C, and the cost of test B set up is slightly higher than that of test C; the electricity fee consumption of the winter and summer test groups is basically consistent, but the electricity fee consumption of the spring and autumn test group B is basically ignored due to the adoption of natural ventilation, and the electricity fee consumption of the test group A and the test group C still consume more electric quantity. Therefore, the test group B has the same cooling and warming effects as other types of rabbit houses, but has the lowest construction and operation cost.
Therefore, in conclusion, the invention has simple structure and reasonable design, and the greenhouse framework is made of hot dip galvanized steel pipes and has strong corrosion resistance. The whole structure of the greenhouse rabbit house is firm, and the capability of resisting severe weather such as strong wind and strong snow is strong. Through rolling up curtain 12 and wet curtain 11, to winter and summer's heat preservation regulation effect is good, and spring and autumn ventilation daylighting is effectual, is favorable to giving off harmful gas such as ammonia, and the energy consumption is low, and is with low costs, builds simple and conveniently.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. Novel energy-conserving environmental control big-arch shelter rabbit house, its characterized in that: the greenhouse rabbit house comprises a greenhouse skeleton and a heat insulation material combination layer covered on the top of the greenhouse skeleton, wherein the heat insulation material combination layer comprises a PEP black-white film, heat insulation cotton and a PEP transparent dripless film which are sequentially connected from bottom to top, the heat insulation cotton is at least provided with two layers, the whole thickness of the heat insulation cotton is not less than 10cm, the whole thickness of the heat insulation material combination layer is 12-15cm, the greenhouse skeleton is a greenhouse skeleton formed by welding hot dip galvanized steel pipes, the greenhouse skeleton comprises an arc-shaped top skeleton and side skeletons connected to two ends of the arc-shaped top skeleton, the bottom of the arc-shaped top skeleton is connected with supporting skeletons used for supporting the arc-shaped top skeleton, the height of the side skeletons is 2.1-2.5m, the distance from the highest point of the arc-top skeleton to the ground is 3.5-4m, the whole length of the greenhouse skeleton is 40-45m, the width of the greenhouse skeleton is not less than 10cm, the two sides of the greenhouse skeleton are connected with walls, the middle part of one side wall is provided with a variable frequency fan 2-3 tables with the diameter 1-1.2m and a variable frequency fan with the diameter 0.5-6 m, and the variable frequency fan is positioned below the variable frequency fan; two wet curtains and a door are arranged on the wall body on the other side, the door is centered, the wet curtains are positioned on two sides of the door, the specification of the wet curtains is 2.5m x 3.0-5.0m, and the specification of the door is 1.5m x 1.8m; the bottom of the side framework is connected with a cement foundation, a heat insulation material combination layer is arranged between the middle part of the side framework and the cement foundation, and a rolling curtain is arranged at the top of the side framework;
the side face framework is composed of vertical steel pipes which are sequentially and vertically arranged, the arc-shaped top framework is formed by intersecting and welding arc-shaped steel pipes which are sequentially and transversely arranged and horizontal steel pipes which are longitudinally arranged, two ends of each arc-shaped steel pipe are welded at the top of each vertical steel pipe, the support framework comprises a first steel pipe, a second steel pipe and a third steel pipe, the first steel pipe is horizontally arranged, two ends of each first steel pipe are connected to the arc-shaped steel pipes, two ends of each second steel pipe are respectively connected with the middle part of each arc-shaped steel pipe and the middle part of each first steel pipe, the third steel pipes are symmetrically arranged on two sides of each second steel pipe, the third steel pipes are vertically arranged, the tops of the arc-shaped steel pipes are connected, the bottoms of the arc-shaped steel pipes are fixed on the ground, the distance between the third steel pipes is 1-2m, and a cage is arranged between each third steel pipe and the side face framework;
the canopy of outside extension is installed at the top of side skeleton, and the roller shutter is located the below of canopy, and the roller shutter is including rolling up the curtain cloth, and rolling up curtain cloth upper end and being connected at side skeleton top, the lower extreme is connected with rolling up the curtain pole, and rolling up the curtain pole and being connected with the removal hand dish, the removal hand dish is connected with vertical guide bar.
2. The novel energy-saving environmental-control greenhouse rabbit house according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the rolling curtain cloth is made of a heat insulation material combination layer.
3. The novel energy-saving environmental-control greenhouse rabbit house according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top surface of the heat insulation material combination layer at the top of the greenhouse framework is tightly provided with a steel wire rope, and two ends of the steel wire rope are fixed at two ends of the arc-shaped top framework.
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| CN201910198385.XA CN109792959B (en) | 2019-03-15 | 2019-03-15 | Novel energy-conserving environmental control big-arch shelter rabbit house |
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