CN107580973A - A kind of Edible Fungi greenhouse - Google Patents

A kind of Edible Fungi greenhouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107580973A
CN107580973A CN201711030444.XA CN201711030444A CN107580973A CN 107580973 A CN107580973 A CN 107580973A CN 201711030444 A CN201711030444 A CN 201711030444A CN 107580973 A CN107580973 A CN 107580973A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
film
neck
canopy
ventilating opening
canopy body
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Pending
Application number
CN201711030444.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郝哲
张彦飞
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201711030444.XA priority Critical patent/CN107580973A/en
Publication of CN107580973A publication Critical patent/CN107580973A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Edible Fungi greenhouse, including canopy body, canopy film and heat-preservation cotton quilt, the external side of canopy is provided with heat-preservation cotton quilt covered with canopy film, canopy film outside;The canopy body includes pull bar, double string bow members and monochord bow member;Pull bar connects some spaced double string bow members and monochord bow member;The first neck is provided with canopy body, first neck includes upper neck and lower bayonet slot;The canopy film includes Anti-fogging Film and green tunica albuginea;Anti-fogging Film is connected on the upper neck of the first neck, and green tunica albuginea is connected to the lower bayonet slot of the first neck;Ventilating opening is offered on the canopy body, ventilating opening is located at below the first neck, and the outer side covers of ventilating opening have the ventilating opening Protective film for being opened and closed ventilating opening, and ventilating opening Protective film one end is connected on Anti-fogging Film, and the other end is provided with film-coiling device.Canopy film of the present invention blocks illumination, moisturizing, is additionally provided with film-coiling device and ventilating opening is adjusted, and heat-preservation cotton is conditioned temperature of shed, is suitable for artificial cultivation hickory chick.

Description

A kind of Edible Fungi greenhouse
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural facility field, is related to a kind of Edible Fungi greenhouse.
Background technology
Hickory chick is global rare rare edible mushroom, due to being limited by environmental factors such as geographical, weather and soil And both at home and abroad to the deficiency of hickory chick basic research, cause the artificial cultivation area differentiation of hickory chick larger and stability compared with Difference, particularly northern area illumination are strong, dry, winter low temperature frozen soil time length, and hickory chick artificial cultivation difficulty is bigger.By The temptation of the high market price, there are substantial amounts of enterprise and mushroom grower blindly to take to the artificial cultivation of hickory chick successively in recent years, But due to lacking effective cultivating facility and supporting technology, majority is cultivated no commodity output, brought to enterprise and mushroom grower huge Big loss.
Hickory chick suitably grows in the environment of shady and cool, moistening, and northern area only has wild toadstool in the past, without artificial Cultivation, in recent years by the unremitting effort of scientific and technical personnel, has broken through artificial cultivation technique problem of the hickory chick in northern area, But because illumination is strong, dry, hickory chick artificial cultivation must could be completed by certain facility condition.Therefore, the author For the physical geography and weather conditions of northern area, devise suitably big in the Edible Fungi of northern area popularization and application Canopy, and on the basis of exploration practice for many years, Primary Construction northern hickory chick facility cultivation pattern and technical system, is realized Hickory chick is cultivated in the industrialization of northern area.
In this context, a kind of greenhouse suitable for this edible mushroom artificial cultivation production of hickory chick is proposed.
The content of the invention
A kind of the shortcomings that it is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned prior art, there is provided Edible Fungi greenhouse.
The purpose of the present invention solves by the following technical programs:
A kind of Edible Fungi greenhouse, it is characterised in that including canopy body, canopy film and heat-preservation cotton quilt, the external side of canopy covered with Canopy film, canopy film outside are provided with heat-preservation cotton quilt;The canopy body includes pull bar, double string bow members and monochord bow member;Pull bar connection is some Spaced double string bow members and monochord bow member;The first neck is provided with canopy body, first neck includes upper neck with Neck;The canopy film includes being used for the Anti-fogging Film of moisturizing and is arranged on the green tunica albuginea that Anti-fogging Film outer layer is used to block illumination;Nothing Drop film is connected on the upper neck of the first neck, and green tunica albuginea is connected in the lower bayonet slot of the first neck;Offered on the canopy body Ventilating opening, ventilating opening are located at below the first neck, and the outer side covers of ventilating opening have the ventilating opening Protective film for being opened and closed ventilating opening, Ventilating opening Protective film one end is connected on Anti-fogging Film, and the other end is provided with film-coiling device.
The quantity of double string bow members and monochord bow member presses 1:3 ratio settings.
The second neck is provided with the canopy body, the second neck is located at below ventilating opening, and use is connected with below the second neck The ground skirt of shading moisturizing in canopy body.
Described ground skirt includes ground skirt Anti-fogging Film and sunshade net, and sunshade net is set on the outside of ground skirt Anti-fogging Film.
Described ground skirt includes the ground green tunica albuginea of skirt.
Heat-preservation cotton is by for 500g/m2Space wadding quilt.
Temperature humidity detection warning device is additionally provided with the canopy body.
The heat-preservation cotton is provided with the shutter for folding and unfolding heat-preservation cotton quilt by side, and shutter is arranged at the top of canopy body.
The shutter is side formula shutter.
The present invention has following beneficial effect compared with prior art:
The present invention is provided with some bow members composition canopy body support whole device, and some spaced double strings are connected with pull bar Bow member and monochord bow member, in the case of reinforcement structure intensity, and suitably mitigate weight, economize on resources, and service efficiency is high;Canopy film Including the Anti-fogging Film for moisturizing and it is arranged on green tunica albuginea of the Anti-fogging Film outer layer for blocking illumination;Anti-fogging Film and green tunica albuginea group Into the setting of double-deck heterogeneous canopy film enable canopy film moisturizing, shading, Anti-fogging Film heats for low temperature time printing opacity, green tunica albuginea Cool for high-temperature time shading;Anti-fogging Film is connected on the upper neck of the first neck, and green tunica albuginea is connected under the first neck On neck;Anti-fogging Film and green tunica albuginea are secured, ventilating opening is offered on canopy body, ventilating opening is located at below the first neck, ventilating opening Outer side covers have ventilating opening Protective film for being opened and closed ventilating opening, ventilating opening Protective film one end is fixed on Anti-fogging Film, another End is provided with film-coiling device, opens up ventilating opening and makes it possible to change the air in canopy in time, ventilating opening Protective film can adjust ventilation The open and-shut mode of mouth, and film-coiling device is set to adjust ventilating opening Protective film opening and closing ventilating opening;The heat-preservation cotton of the present invention is used for To the insulation in canopy.
Further, the quantity of double string bow members and monochord bow member of the invention presses 1:3 ratio settings, such set-up mode So that structural strength meets to require, materials are few, economize on resources.
Further, the second neck is provided with canopy body of the invention, the second neck is located at below ventilating opening, the second neck Lower section is connected with ground skirt, and ground skirt can be to shading moisturizing in canopy body.
Further, ground skirt of the invention includes ground skirt Anti-fogging Film and sunshade net, and sunshade net is set on the outside of ground skirt Anti-fogging Film. Ground skirt Anti-fogging Film can moisturizing, sunshade net can sunshade, preferably adjust canopy body in humidity and illumination.
Further, ground skirt of the invention includes the ground green tunica albuginea of skirt.The green tunica albuginea of ground skirt being capable of sunshade and moisturizing.
Further, the type of heat-preservation cotton quilt of the invention is 500g/m2Space wadding quilt.Such heat-preservation cotton quilt Applied to greenhouse, use demand can be met, economized on resources again.
Further, temperature humidity detection warning device is additionally provided with canopy body of the invention so that the temperature in canopy body When degree or humidity exceed certain limit, and alarm, operating personnel are adjusted in time.
Further, heat-preservation cotton of the invention is connected with shutter, and shutter is arranged at the top of canopy body.Shutter is used for Heat-preservation cotton quilt is wound, heat-preservation cotton is opened or is wound in time.
Further, shutter of the invention is side formula shutter, and side view shutter is easy to use, efficiency high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the total structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Wherein:1 is double string bow members;2 be monochord bow member;3 be pull bar;4 be heat-preservation cotton quilt;5 be canopy film;6 be film-coiling device;7 For the second neck;8 be the first neck;9 be ventilating opening;10 be ground skirt;11 be that temperature humidity detects warning device.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Referring to Fig. 1, Edible Fungi greenhouse of the present invention, it is characterised in that including canopy body, canopy film 5 and heat-preservation cotton by 4, canopy External side is provided with heat-preservation cotton by 4 covered with canopy film 5, the outside of canopy film 5;The canopy body includes pull bar 3, double string bow members 1 and monochord Bow member and 2;Pull bar 3 connects some spaced double string bow members 1 and monochord bow member 2;The first neck 8, institute are provided with canopy body Stating the first neck 8 includes upper neck and lower bayonet slot;The canopy film 5 includes being used for the Anti-fogging Film of moisturizing and is arranged on outside Anti-fogging Film Layer is used for the green tunica albuginea for blocking illumination;Anti-fogging Film is connected on the upper neck of the first neck 8, and green tunica albuginea is connected to the first neck 8 Lower bayonet slot in;Ventilating opening 9 is offered on the canopy body, ventilating opening is located at the lower section of the first neck 8, the outer side covers of ventilating opening 9 There is the ventilating opening Protective film for being opened and closed ventilating opening 9, ventilating opening Protective film one end is connected on green tunica albuginea, and the other end is provided with volume Membrane device 6.Lower bayonet slot is set up in parallel with upper neck.
The quantity of double string bow members 1 and monochord bow member 2 presses 1:3 ratio settings, the bow member at canopy body both ends is double string bow members 1, double string bow members be bar dowel by two fastener for connection together, the greenhouse be north-south extend, 8 meters of span, highly 3.2 Rice, north and south canopy head is covered with green tunica albuginea, and sets inlet and outlet door.
The second neck 7 is provided with the canopy body, the second neck 7 is located at the lower section of ventilating opening 9, and the lower section of the second neck 7 connects Have for the ground skirt 10 to shading moisturizing in canopy body.
Described ground skirt 10 includes ground skirt Anti-fogging Film and sunshade net, and sunshade net is set on the outside of ground skirt Anti-fogging Film.Described ground skirt 10 Highly 1 meter, east side is the additional sunshade net of Anti-fogging Film, and west side is green tunica albuginea ground skirt.
Described ground skirt 10 includes the ground green tunica albuginea of skirt.
Heat-preservation cotton is 500g/m by 42Space wadding quilt.
Temperature humidity detection warning device 11 is additionally provided with the canopy body.
The heat-preservation cotton is provided with by 4 sides and is arranged on canopy body top by 4 shutter, shutter for folding and unfolding heat-preservation cotton Portion.
The shutter is side formula shutter.
Film-coiling device is connected with the canopy body, ventilating opening Protective film one end is connected on the wound membrane bar of film-coiling device, Protective film Ventilating opening open and-shut mode is adjusted by film-coiling device.
Temperature humidity detecting instrument is provided with the canopy body, the temperature humidity detecting instrument is all-in-one multifunctional machine.
The preferred scheme of the present invention, greenhouse constructive direction extend for north-south, and its structure is by steelframe canopy body and canopy Film 2 forms, and steelframe canopy body is by some single, double bow members 1 of dazzling according to 3:1 ratio, 1 meter of spacing are set;Canopy film 2 is by internal layer without drop The green tunica albuginea composition of film, outer layer.Ventilating opening, 1 meter of ground arranged below skirt are set at 1 meter to 1.8 meters of steelframe canopy body both sides.Canopy body bow member Top is connected and fixed by 3 pull bars laterally set 3, and canopy covers Anti-fogging Film and green tunica albuginea, Anti-fogging Film successively in vitro East and west sides respectively it is wider than green tunica albuginea go out 1 meter, in order to cover ventilating opening, and film-coiling device is installed;At bow member east and west sides shoulder height 2 necks are mounted in parallel, upper neck is used to fix internal layer Anti-fogging Film, and lower bayonet slot is used for the green tunica albuginea of fixed outer layer;At 1 meter away from ground 1 neck is installed, to regularly skirt canopy film, east side skirt be the additional 6 pin sunshade net of hyaline membrane, west side skirt be green tunica albuginea; Canopy body north and south canopy head bow member installation neck, for fixing canopy film, canopy head sets inlet and outlet door, and is covered with green tunica albuginea.The present invention Space is big in canopy, no column, is easy to field to operate, and service life length, good cooling effect during high temperature, is particularly suitable for northern Wind-sandy Area The artificial cultivation of hickory chick, there is great application value.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of Edible Fungi greenhouse, it is characterised in that including canopy body, canopy film (5) and heat-preservation cotton quilt (4), the external side of canopy is covered Canopy film (5) is stamped, heat-preservation cotton is provided with the outside of canopy film (5) by (4);The canopy body includes pull bar (3), double string bow members (1) and list String bow member (2);Pull bar (3) connects some spaced double string bow members (1) and monochord bow member (2);First is provided with canopy body Neck (8), first neck (8) include upper neck and lower bayonet slot;The canopy film (5) include for moisturizing Anti-fogging Film and It is arranged on the green tunica albuginea that Anti-fogging Film outer layer is used to block illumination;Anti-fogging Film is connected on the upper neck of the first neck (8), green tunica albuginea It is connected in the lower bayonet slot of the first neck (8);Ventilating opening (9) is offered on the canopy body, ventilating opening is located under the first neck (8) Side, the outer side covers of ventilating opening (9) have the ventilating opening Protective film for being opened and closed ventilating opening (9), the connection of ventilating opening Protective film one end On Anti-fogging Film, the other end is provided with film-coiling device (6).
2. Edible Fungi greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that double string bow members (1) and monochord bow member (2) quantity presses 1:3 ratio settings.
3. Edible Fungi greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with the second neck on the canopy body (7), the second neck (7) is located at below ventilating opening (9), is connected with below the second neck (7) for shading moisturizing in canopy body Ground skirt (10).
4. Edible Fungi greenhouse according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described ground skirt (10) includes ground skirt Anti-fogging Film And sunshade net, ground skirt Anti-fogging Film outside set sunshade net.
5. Edible Fungi greenhouse according to claim 3, it is characterised in that it is green white that described ground skirt (10) includes ground skirt Film.
6. Edible Fungi greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that heat-preservation cotton is 500g/m by (4)2Space Cotton-wadded quilt.
7. Edible Fungi greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with temperature humidity in the canopy body Detect warning device (11).
8. Edible Fungi greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heat-preservation cotton is provided with by (4) side It is arranged on for folding and unfolding heat-preservation cotton by the shutter of (4), shutter at the top of canopy body.
9. Edible Fungi greenhouse according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the shutter is side formula shutter.
CN201711030444.XA 2017-10-27 2017-10-27 A kind of Edible Fungi greenhouse Pending CN107580973A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711030444.XA CN107580973A (en) 2017-10-27 2017-10-27 A kind of Edible Fungi greenhouse

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711030444.XA CN107580973A (en) 2017-10-27 2017-10-27 A kind of Edible Fungi greenhouse

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107580973A true CN107580973A (en) 2018-01-16

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108522089A (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-09-14 江苏省农业科学院 A kind of large span Multifunctional plastic greenhouse
CN108812082A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-16 江苏圣福来生态农业有限公司 A kind of edible mushroom greenhouse cultivation method
CN109792959A (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-05-24 四川省畜牧科学研究院 A kind of novel energy-conserving ring control greenhouse rabbit home
CN114946521A (en) * 2021-07-21 2022-08-30 北京市农林科学院 Method for efficiently cultivating Auricularia fuscosuccinea based on high shed of forest land

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CN2317633Y (en) * 1998-01-21 1999-05-12 邓安超 Double-wing sunlight greenhouse
CN202931866U (en) * 2012-12-05 2013-05-15 薛新民 Full-steel-frame double-layer shed film arch shed
CN203492468U (en) * 2013-09-23 2014-03-26 山东省果树研究所 High-quality stable-yield large cherry forcing culture apparatus
CN106818304A (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-06-13 东北农业大学 By vinyl house in a kind of pair of film
US20170231169A1 (en) * 2013-08-08 2017-08-17 Steratec Limited Growing System

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2317633Y (en) * 1998-01-21 1999-05-12 邓安超 Double-wing sunlight greenhouse
CN202931866U (en) * 2012-12-05 2013-05-15 薛新民 Full-steel-frame double-layer shed film arch shed
US20170231169A1 (en) * 2013-08-08 2017-08-17 Steratec Limited Growing System
CN203492468U (en) * 2013-09-23 2014-03-26 山东省果树研究所 High-quality stable-yield large cherry forcing culture apparatus
CN106818304A (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-06-13 东北农业大学 By vinyl house in a kind of pair of film

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Title
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郝哲 等: "北方羊肚菌设施栽培技术探索与实践", no. 16, pages 18 - 21 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108812082A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-16 江苏圣福来生态农业有限公司 A kind of edible mushroom greenhouse cultivation method
CN108522089A (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-09-14 江苏省农业科学院 A kind of large span Multifunctional plastic greenhouse
CN108522089B (en) * 2018-06-06 2020-02-07 江苏省农业科学院 Large-span multifunctional plastic greenhouse
CN109792959A (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-05-24 四川省畜牧科学研究院 A kind of novel energy-conserving ring control greenhouse rabbit home
CN109792959B (en) * 2019-03-15 2024-03-12 四川省畜牧科学研究院 Novel energy-conserving environmental control big-arch shelter rabbit house
CN114946521A (en) * 2021-07-21 2022-08-30 北京市农林科学院 Method for efficiently cultivating Auricularia fuscosuccinea based on high shed of forest land

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