CN109792959A - A kind of novel energy-conserving ring control greenhouse rabbit home - Google Patents
A kind of novel energy-conserving ring control greenhouse rabbit home Download PDFInfo
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- CN109792959A CN109792959A CN201910198385.XA CN201910198385A CN109792959A CN 109792959 A CN109792959 A CN 109792959A CN 201910198385 A CN201910198385 A CN 201910198385A CN 109792959 A CN109792959 A CN 109792959A
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- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 69
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003054 facial bone Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of novel energy-conserving ring control greenhouse rabbit homes, combine layer, including sequentially connected PEP film, heat-preservation cotton and PEP film from bottom to top including big-canopy framework and the thermal insulation material being covered at the top of big-canopy framework.Big-canopy framework is the big-canopy framework being welded using hot galvanized steel pipe, and big-canopy framework includes arc top framework and the side skeleton for being connected to arc top framework both ends, and arc top framework bottom is connected with the support frame for being used to support arc top framework.The two sides of big-canopy framework are connected with wall, and side is equipped with frequency conversion fan on wall, and wet curtain is installed in opposite side, form longitudinal exhaust ventilation system.Automatic curtain is installed at the top of the skeleton of side.The configuration of the present invention is simple, rationally, resistance to corrosion is strong for design, two season of summer in winter good leak tightness, preserving temperature and reducing temperature regulating effect is good, and spring and autumn can utilize gravity-flow ventilation daylighting, which has the characteristics of energy conservation, ring control, whole construction and operating cost are low, high efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to greenhouse cultural technique fields, more particularly to a kind of novel energy-conserving ring control greenhouse rabbit home.
Background technique
Meat rabbit cultivation has long history and extensive mass foundation in China, with " investment is small, saves grain, high-efficient
With it is quick " the features such as, become China poverty-stricken area vast farmers shake off poverty and set out on the road to prosperity, one of the important channel for increasing income.
Rabbit meat nutritive ingredient has the characteristics that " three high three is low ", i.e., " high protein, high-lysine, high phospholipid, low fat, low cholesterol and
It is low in calories ", it is described as " beauty meat ", " intelligence development meat " and " health-care meat " by people, is that " Chinese nutrition improvement action plan " advocates hair
The meat of exhibition is particularly suitable for friend person in middle and old age and " three high " crowd consumption.Since reform and opening-up, China's meat rabbit industry development into
Fast traffic lane is entered, 73.5 ten thousand tons of rabbit meat yield in 2017 is that the first big country of rabbit is supported in the world.With the development of economy and people's lives
Horizontal raising, people constantly expand the understanding of rabbit meat nutritive, rabbit meat consumer groups and market, and development potentiality is huge.
Sichuan is that the big province of rabbit is supported in China first and rabbit meat consumption is big saves, but Sichuan rabbit breeding level and both at home and abroad
There is also larger gaps for advanced level.One of major reason is the weather of Sichuan Summer weather high temperature and humidity, leads to female rabbit
Generally stop breeding 3 months, winter cool, damp, the meat rabbit speed of growth is slow, and young children's rabbit survival rate is low.And external rabbit industry prosperity state
It is comprehensively closed that family generally realizes rabbit home, give up in environment it is automatically controllable, and Sichuan rabbit home mostly still open brick structure
It builds up, the rings control facility such as rabbit home preserving temperature and reducing temperature is seldom, seriously constrains the raising of rabbit production level.
External ring control rabbit home is mostly the totally-enclosed rabbit home of mixed+color steel of brick, and this rabbit home has good leak tightness, and environment can
Control a little, but also has building cost high, all takes a breath throughout the year by force ventilation, has the controllable operating cost of environment
Higher feature.Currently, our province rabbit home is simple and crude, environment is poor, is unfavorable for distributing for heat preservation, cooling adjusting and ammonia, culture efficiency
It is not ideal enough.Our province economic level is limited simultaneously, it is difficult to build " the totally-enclosed rabbit home of mixed+color steel of brick " of developed country.Therefore,
A kind of construction of design and construction and the lower ring control energy conservation rabbit home of operating cost become those skilled in the art's skill urgently to be resolved
Art problem.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of novel energy-conserving ring control greenhouse rabbit homes, can be fully solved the above-mentioned prior art
Shortcoming.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical proposals:
A kind of novel energy-conserving ring control greenhouse rabbit home, the greenhouse rabbit home include big-canopy framework and are covered at the top of big-canopy framework
Thermal insulation material combine layer, thermal insulation material combination layer include from bottom to top sequentially connected PEP black and white film, heat-preservation cotton and
The transparent Anti-fogging Film of PEP, the heat-preservation cotton are at least arranged two layers, and the thickness of heat-preservation cotton entirety is not less than 10cm, the thermal insulation material
The integral thickness of combination layer is 12-15cm, and the big-canopy framework is the big-canopy framework being welded using hot galvanized steel pipe, greenhouse
Skeleton includes arc top framework and the side skeleton for being connected to arc top framework both ends, and arc top framework bottom is connected with
It is used to support the support frame of arc top framework, the height of the side skeleton is 2.1-2.5m, and arc top framework is most
The distance of high point from the ground is 3.5-4m, the big-canopy framework whole long 40-45m, wide 8-12m, the two sides of the big-canopy framework
It is connected with wall, it is 0.5-0.6m that frequency conversion fan 2-3 platform that diameter is 1-1.2m and diameter are wherein equipped in the middle part of the wall of side
Small blower 1, small blower is located at the lower section of frequency conversion fan；Other side wall installs two pieces of wet curtains and enters, and enters placed in the middle, wet
Curtain is located at both sides of entering, and the specification of wet curtain is 2.5m*3.0-5.0m, and the specification entered is 1.5m*1.8m；Side skeleton bottom
Portion is connected with cement ground, and layer, peace at the top of the skeleton of side are combined to thermal insulation material is installed between cement ground in skeleton middle part in side
Equipped with roller shutter.
Further, the side skeleton is made of successively vertically disposed vertical steel pipe, and the arc top framework is
It is formed by the horizontal steel tube cross weld of successively transversely arranged curved steel tube and longitudinal arrangement, the both ends of curved steel tube are welded on
The top of vertical steel pipe, the support frame include the first steel pipe, the second steel pipe and third steel pipe, and the first steel pipe is horizontally disposed,
Both ends are connected on curved steel tube, and the both ends of the second steel pipe are separately connected the middle part of curved steel tube and the middle part of the first steel pipe, the
The two sides of two steel pipes are symmetrical arranged third steel pipe, and third steel pipe is vertically arranged, and top connects curved steel tube, and bottom is fixed on ground
On, the distance between described third steel pipe is 1-2m, for installing cage tool between third steel pipe and side skeleton.
Further, outwardly extending awning is installed, roller shutter is located at the lower section of awning, roller shutter at the top of the side skeleton
Including roller shutter cloth, roller shutter cloth upper end is connected at the top of the skeleton of side, and lower end is connected with curtain rolling pole, and curtain rolling pole is connected with mobile hand
Disk, mobile setting stick are connected with vertical guide rod.
Further, the roller shutter cloth is using roller shutter cloth made of thermal insulation material combination layer.
Further, the top surface of the thermal insulation material combination layer at the top of the big-canopy framework is tight a wirerope, and the two of wirerope
End is fixed on the both ends of arc top framework.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: structure is simple, design rationally, big-canopy framework using heat
Coating steel pipe is made, and resistance to corrosion is strong.Greenhouse rabbit home overall structure is secured, resists the boisterous abilities such as strong wind heavy snow
By force.Good for the heat preservation regulating effect in summer in winter, spring and autumn ventilation and lighting effect is good, is conducive to distribute the pernicious gases such as ammonia, energy consumption
It is low, it is at low cost, it builds simple and convenient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that arc top framework is connected with side skeleton；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that arc top framework, support frame are connected with side skeleton；
Fig. 4 is the main view of big-canopy framework；
Fig. 5 is the top view of big-canopy framework；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of thermal insulation material combination layer；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram for being equipped with wet curtain side wall；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of roller shutter.
Appended drawing reference: thermal insulation material combine layer 1, PEP it is sharp black and white film 2, heat-preservation cotton 3, PEP it is sharp transparent Anti-fogging Film 4, arc
It is shape top framework 5, side skeleton 6, support frame 7, wall 8, frequency conversion fan 9, cement ground 10, wet curtain 11, roller shutter 12, vertical
Steel pipe 601, curved steel tube 501, horizontal steel tube 502, the first steel pipe 701, the second steel pipe 702, third steel pipe 703, awning 14, steel
Cord 15, small blower 13,16, roller shutter cloth 17 of entering, curtain rolling pole 18, mobile setting stick 19, guide rod 20.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with attached drawing combined with specific embodiments below.
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a kind of novel energy-conserving ring control greenhouse rabbit home, the greenhouse rabbit home include big-canopy framework and cover
Cover the thermal insulation material combination layer 1 at the top of big-canopy framework.Thermal insulation material combines layer 1 and includes sequentially connected PEP (phosphorus from bottom to top
Sour enol pyruvic acid) it is sharp that black and white film 2, heat-preservation cotton 3 and PEP are sharp that transparent Anti-fogging Film 4, heat-preservation cotton 3 are at least arranged two layers, it protects
The integral thickness of warm cotton 3 is at least 10cm, and the integral thickness that thermal insulation material combines layer 1 is 10-15cm.Thermal insulation material combines layer 1
Leakproofness it is stronger, winter heat preservation, summer cooling and noise reduction sound insulation etc..
Big-canopy framework is the big-canopy framework being welded using hot galvanized steel pipe, and big-canopy framework includes arc top framework 5
With the side skeleton 6 for being connected to 5 both ends of arc top framework, 5 bottom of arc top framework, which is connected with, to be used to support at the top of arc
The support frame 7 of skeleton 5.The advantages that hot galvanized steel pipe has coating uniform, and adhesive force is strong, long service life.Hot galvanized steel pipe
Complicated physics, chemical reaction occur for matrix and the plating solution of melting, form corrosion resistant hard-packed zinc-iron alloys layer.It closes
Layer gold combines together with pure zinc layer, steel pipe matrix, therefore its corrosion resistance is strong.
The height of side skeleton 6 is 2.1-2.5m, and the distance of the highest point of arc top framework 5 from the ground is 3.5-4m.
Big-canopy framework integrally long 40-45m, wide 8-12m.The two sides of big-canopy framework are connected with wall 8, wherein install in the middle part of side wall 8
There are the frequency conversion fan 9 that diameter is 1-1.2m and the small blower 13 that diameter is 0.5-0.6m, 2-3 platform, small blower is arranged in frequency conversion fan 9
13 settings 1, small blower 13 is located at the lower section of frequency conversion fan 9.Small blower 13 and frequency conversion fan 9 are for being discharged in greenhouse rabbit home
Gas.Other side wall 8 installs two pieces of wet curtains 11 and enters 16, enters 16 placed in the middle, wet curtain 11 is located at 16 both sides of entering, wet curtain 11
Specification be 2.5m*3.0-5.0m, enter 16 specification be 1.5m*1.8m.
Skeleton 6 bottom in side is connected with cement ground 10, and 10 stability of cement ground is good.To cement in the middle part of side skeleton 6
Wet curtain 11 is installed between ground 10, be conducive to adjust temperature in greenhouse rabbit home and purifies air in greenhouse rabbit home.Side skeleton 6 pushes up
Portion is equipped with roller shutter 12, and roller shutter 12 includes roller shutter cloth 17, and roller shutter cloth 17 is that thermal insulation material combines roller shutter cloth made of layer 1, roller shutter
17 upper end of cloth is connected to 6 top of side skeleton, and lower end is connected with curtain rolling pole 18, and curtain rolling pole 18 is connected with mobile setting stick 19, mobile
Setting stick 19 is connected with vertical guide rod 20.The rotation of curtain rolling pole 18 is driven by mobile setting stick 19 and is moved up and down along guide rod 20,
To realize the recycling or stretching, extension of roller shutter cloth 17.Also mountable hand curtain rolling, roller shutter 12 hang down the mountable automatic curtain of roller shutter 12
Entire side skeleton 6 can be covered, is conducive to winter heat preservation, roller shutter 12, which is packed up, can be used for the ventilation into greenhouse rabbit home and adopt
Light.In order to when roller shutter 12 is vertical, still there is good daylighting effect in rabbit home, good transparent of the preferred heat insulation effect of roller shutter 12
Roller shutter.
Side skeleton 6 is made of successively vertically disposed vertical steel pipe 601.Arc top framework 5 is by successively lateral
The curved steel tube 501 of arrangement and 502 cross weld of horizontal steel tube of longitudinal arrangement form, and the both ends of curved steel tube 501 are welded on
The top of vertical steel pipe 601.Support frame 7 includes the first steel pipe 701, the second steel pipe 702 and third steel pipe 703, the first steel pipe
701 is horizontally disposed, and both ends are connected on curved steel tube 501, and the both ends of the second steel pipe 702 are separately connected in curved steel tube 501
The two sides at the middle part in portion and the first steel pipe 701, the second steel pipe 702 are symmetrical arranged third steel pipe 703, and third steel pipe 703 is vertically set
It sets, top connects curved steel tube 501, and bottom fixes on the ground.The distance between third steel pipe 703 is 1-2m, can be played
Good supporting role, and convenient for installing cage tool between third steel pipe 703 and side skeleton 6, it is advisable with installing 2-3 group cage tool.
The top of side skeleton 6 is equipped with outwardly extending awning 14, and roller shutter 12 is located at the lower section of awning 14.Thermal insulation material
The top surface of combination layer 1 is tight wirerope 15, and the both ends of wirerope 15 are fixed on the both ends of arc top framework 5, wirerope 15
Be conducive to further consolidate thermal insulation material combination layer 1.
The following are actual experiment result of the invention demonstrations:
Test one, plastic film selection
Common plastic film have polyethylene (PE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polystyrene (PS), polyester film (PET),
Polypropylene (PP), nylon etc..Various performance of plastic film are different, and the complexity of printing is also different, the use as packaging material
Way is also different.PEP anticorrosive, ageing-resistant, that heat insulation and preservation effect is good, economical and practical is wanted in the requirement for building greenhouse according to us
Film.
Test two, the selection of heat-preservation cotton thickness
Test A group, 1 layer of heat-preservation cotton, thickness 5cm；Test B group, 2 layers of heat-preservation cotton, thickness 10cm；Test C group, heat-preservation cotton 3
Layer, thickness 15cm.Measure rabbit home heat preservation and cooling effect.Test result see the table below.
Test result is shown: when heat-preservation cotton is with a thickness of 10cm, heat preservation and cooling effect are preferable, and unit input cost is most
It is low.
Test three: different ring control rabbit home construction costs and operating cost evaluation
Test A group, Europe " mixed+color steel of brick " totally-enclosed house；Test B group, " greenhouse+automatic curtain " closed house of the invention；
Test C group, patent " greenhouse " closed house.Measure rabbit home heat preservation and cooling effect, operating cost and construction cost.Test result is shown in
Following table.
Test result is shown: test A group, B group and the heat preservation of C group and cooling effect are suitable；But test A group construction cost is aobvious
It writes and is higher than test B group and C group, test B group construction cost slightly above tests C group；The three test group electricity charge consumption basic one of summer in winter
It causes, but spring and autumn tests B group, due to using gravity-flow ventilation, electricity charge consumption is seen substantially to be ignored, but tests test A group and C
Group still will expend more electricity.Therefore, test B group it is consistent with other types rabbit home temperature-reducing heating effect, but construction with
Operating cost is minimum.
Therefore, in conclusion the configuration of the present invention is simple, rationally, big-canopy framework is made of hot galvanized steel pipe, anti-corruption for design
Erosion ability is strong.Greenhouse rabbit home overall structure is secured, and it is strong to resist the boisterous abilities such as strong wind heavy snow.Pass through roller shutter 12 and wet curtain
11, good for the heat preservation regulating effect in summer in winter, spring and autumn ventilation and lighting effect is good, is conducive to distribute the pernicious gases such as ammonia, energy consumption
It is low, it is at low cost, it builds simple and convenient.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of novel energy-conserving ring control greenhouse rabbit home, it is characterised in that: the greenhouse rabbit home includes big-canopy framework and is covered on big
Thermal insulation material at the top of canopy skeleton combines layer, the thermal insulation material combination layer include from bottom to top sequentially connected PEP black and white film,
Heat-preservation cotton and the transparent Anti-fogging Film of PEP, the heat-preservation cotton are at least arranged two layers, and the thickness of heat-preservation cotton entirety is not less than 10cm, described
The integral thickness that thermal insulation material combines layer is 12-15cm, and the big-canopy framework is the greenhouse being welded using hot galvanized steel pipe
Skeleton, big-canopy framework include arc top framework and the side skeleton for being connected to arc top framework both ends, arc top framework
Bottom is connected with the support frame for being used to support arc top framework, and the height of the side skeleton is 2.1-2.5m, arched top
The distance of the highest point of portion's skeleton from the ground is 3.5-4m, the big-canopy framework whole long 40-45m, wide 8-12m, the greenhouse
The two sides of skeleton are connected with wall, and frequency conversion fan 2-3 platform and diameter that diameter is 1-1.2m are wherein equipped in the middle part of the wall of side
It is small blower 1 of 0.5-0.6m, small blower is located at the lower section of frequency conversion fan；Other side wall installs two pieces of wet curtains and enters,
It enters placed in the middle, wet curtain is located at both sides of entering, and the specification of wet curtain is 2.5m*3.0-5.0m, and the specification entered is 1.5m*1.8m；Institute
It states side skeleton bottom and is connected with cement ground, layer, side are combined in side skeleton middle part to installation thermal insulation material between cement ground
Facial bone top of the trellis is equipped with roller shutter.
2. novel energy-conserving ring control greenhouse rabbit home according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side skeleton is by successively
Vertically disposed vertical steel pipe composition, the arc top framework is by successively transversely arranged curved steel tube and longitudinal arrangement
Horizontal steel tube cross weld forms, and the both ends of curved steel tube are welded on the top of vertical steel pipe, and the support frame includes first
Steel pipe, the second steel pipe and third steel pipe, the first steel pipe is horizontally disposed, and both ends are connected on curved steel tube, the both ends of the second steel pipe
It is separately connected the middle part of curved steel tube and the middle part of the first steel pipe, the two sides of the second steel pipe are symmetrical arranged third steel pipe, third steel
Pipe is vertically arranged, and top connects curved steel tube, and bottom fixes on the ground, and the distance between described third steel pipe is 1-2m, the
For installing cage tool between three steel pipes and side skeleton.
3. novel energy-conserving ring control greenhouse rabbit home according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: pacify at the top of the side skeleton
Equipped with outwardly extending awning, roller shutter is located at the lower section of awning, and roller shutter includes roller shutter cloth, and roller shutter cloth upper end is connected to side skeleton
Top, lower end are connected with curtain rolling pole, and curtain rolling pole is connected with mobile setting stick, and mobile setting stick is connected with vertical guide rod.
4. novel energy-conserving ring control greenhouse rabbit home according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the roller shutter cloth is using heat preservation
Roller shutter cloth made of combination of materials layer.
5. novel energy-conserving ring control greenhouse rabbit home according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the guarantor at the top of the big-canopy framework
The top surface of adiabator combination layer is tight wirerope, and the both ends of wirerope are fixed on the both ends of arc top framework.
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| CN201910198385.XA CN109792959B (en) | 2019-03-15 | 2019-03-15 | Novel energy-conserving environmental control big-arch shelter rabbit house |
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| CN201910198385.XA CN109792959B (en) | 2019-03-15 | 2019-03-15 | Novel energy-conserving environmental control big-arch shelter rabbit house |
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| CN109792959B CN109792959B (en) | 2024-03-12 |
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