CN206389878U - A kind of high heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouse - Google Patents

A kind of high heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206389878U
CN206389878U CN201720023000.2U CN201720023000U CN206389878U CN 206389878 U CN206389878 U CN 206389878U CN 201720023000 U CN201720023000 U CN 201720023000U CN 206389878 U CN206389878 U CN 206389878U
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China
Prior art keywords
skeleton
heat preservation
high heat
greenhouse
preservation energy
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CN201720023000.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋欣梅
于锡宏
刘在民
王波
张险峰
蒋先华
李方岐
马启友
吴凤芝
潘凯
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Northeast Agricultural University
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Northeast Agricultural University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

Abstract

The utility model is related to agricultural facility field, discloses a kind of high heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouse, including:Hou Qiang, two side walls and front wall, are provided with skeleton, skeleton includes anterior curved surface skeleton and skeleton is faced at rear portion directly between rear wall and front wall, canopy film is laid outside anterior curved surface skeleton, rear portion faces skeleton directly and is externally provided with rear roofing, and rear roofing is connected with rear wall, and rear wall also serves as a sidewalls of house;The canopy film is provided with top portion ventilation band and leg space ventilation band, top portion ventilation is provided with the outside of the anterior curved surface skeleton with corresponding position and drags film steel mesh, top portion ventilation band and leg space ventilation band corresponding position are respectively provided with a film-coiling device, this high heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouse, the heat insulating ability in greenhouse is improved, construction cost is saved, while also allowing for management of the peasant household to greenhouse, it is easy to the circulation of air, is conducive to growing for plant.

Description

A kind of high heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouse
Technical field
The utility model is related to agricultural facility field, more particularly to a kind of high heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouse.
Background technology
Traditional daylight energy-saving greenhouse typically has independent wall body structure, as shown in figure 1, having Hou Qiang, two side walls And front wall.Cold air outside cold season in winter room can be entered in greenhouse by wall to a certain extent, while indoor Heat can be dispersed into outdoor by wall to a certain extent.The four sides wall in so greenhouse is cold wall, can also influence temperature The heat-insulating property of room.In addition, independent Greenhouse Construction cost is also high, floor space is larger.
How on the basis of existing greenhouse, the heat-insulating property in greenhouse is lifted, while the construction cost for reducing greenhouse is this The problem of application will be solved.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of high heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouse, can solve above mentioned problem of the prior art.
The utility model provides a kind of high heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouse, including:Hou Qiang, two side walls and front wall, rear wall Skeleton is provided between front wall, skeleton includes anterior curved surface skeleton and rear portion is faced directly and lays canopy film outside skeleton, anterior curved surface skeleton, Rear portion faces skeleton directly and is externally provided with rear roofing, and rear roofing is connected with rear wall, and rear wall also serves as a sidewalls of house;
The canopy film is provided with outside top portion ventilation band and leg space ventilation band, anterior curved surface skeleton of the top portion ventilation with corresponding position Side is provided with film steel mesh is dragged, and top portion ventilation band and leg space ventilation band corresponding position are respectively provided with a film-coiling device.
Further, the canopy film between the top portion ventilation band and leg space ventilation band is fixed by film-pressing line, press mold Line is fixed on jump ring, and jump ring is arranged in neck.
Further, the width of the top portion ventilation band and leg space ventilation band is 70~90cm.
Further, insulation quilt is provided with the outside of the canopy film, in addition to for carrying out the shutter that volume is put to insulation quilt.
Further, the top of the anterior curved surface skeleton is provided with operating platform wide a 30cm.
Further, ground level is less than 50~100cm of ground level outside greenhouse in greenhouse.
Further, the front wall is higher by 20~24cm of ground level outside greenhouse.
Further, the rear wall is provided with window, and the lower end of rear roofing is located at the lower end of window.
Further, it is additionally provided with heating system in greenhouse.
Further, rhone is provided between the rear roofing and rear wall.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The rear wall (i.e. north wall) of high heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouse of the present utility model shares a wall with the Nan Qiang of house, Two side walls and front wall only need to be built, compared with the daylight energy-saving greenhouse of original absolute construction, can so greatly save and build The building cost of rear wall of greenhouse is made, while greenhouse be combined with each other with house, the heat insulating ability of greenhouse and house is also improved.Due to temperature Together with room is built in house, the utilization rate in soil was both saved, while also allowing for management of the peasant household to greenhouse;Using top portion ventilation With bottom ventilation combination, shedding for waste heat is more beneficial for, using the circulation of air, beneficial to growing for plant.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of traditional daylight energy-saving greenhouse in the utility model background technology.
A kind of structural representation for high heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouse that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model.
The structural representation of a kind of high heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouse jump ring neck and film-pressing line that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model Figure.
Description of reference numerals:
Wall after 1-, 2- film-coiling devices, 3- drags roofing after film steel mesh, 4- operating platforms, 5-, 6- rhones, 7- front walls, 8- bones Frame, 9- canopy films, 10- leg space ventilation bands, 11- film-pressing lines, 12- jump rings, 13- necks, 14- windows.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, an embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail, it is to be understood that this The protection domain of utility model is not limited by embodiment.
As shown in Fig. 2 the utility model embodiment provide a kind of high heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouse, including rear wall 1, two Side wall and front wall 7, are provided with skeleton 8 between rear wall 1 and front wall 7, it is characterised in that skeleton 8 includes anterior curved surface skeleton and rear portion Face laying canopy film 9 outside skeleton, anterior curved surface skeleton directly, rear portion faces skeleton directly and is externally provided with rear roofing 5, and rear roofing 5 connects with rear wall 1 Connect, rear wall 1 also serves as a sidewalls of house;
The canopy film 9 is provided with top portion ventilation band and leg space ventilation band 10, anterior curved surface bone of the top portion ventilation with corresponding position Provided with film steel mesh 3 is dragged on the outside of frame, top portion ventilation band and the corresponding position of leg space ventilation band 10 are respectively provided with a film-coiling device 2.
Wall 1 is the shared face walls of the Nan Qiang of north wall and house afterwards, is be combined with each other, i.e., rear wall 1 is that north wall is house Nan Qiang A part, greenhouse and house have common wall, and greenhouse is connected with house, to improve the insulating power in greenhouse, is easy to simultaneously The management of peasant household, reduces construction cost, it is to avoid house and greenhouse separate construction cost height, and respective heat-insulating property is poor to ask Topic.
The rational angle of roofing 5 and the length of rear roofing 5 after being determined according to sun altitude, the sun of different regions are high Degree angle is different, and the length of the angle of rear roofing and rear roofing is mainly configured according to the sun altitude of this area.
Laying canopy film 9 outside skeleton, anterior curved surface skeleton is faced directly by anterior curved surface skeleton and rear portion, rear portion is faced directly outside skeleton Provided with rear roofing 5, increase lighting roof top light angle, the rise position in greenhouse is brought up into the high position of ridge, top is improved Portion's lighting performance, while being easy to the processing of top of greenhouse canopy film and the volume of heat-preservation cotton quilt to put, improves the heat-insulating property in greenhouse.
Using top portion ventilation and leg space ventilation mode, be conducive to shedding for waste heat, using the circulation of air, beneficial to plant Growing for thing, is put using film-coiling device 2 to the canopy film progress volume at top portion ventilation band and leg space ventilation band 10.
Outer side skeleton at top portion ventilation band is the upper setting support film steel mesh 3 that winds up, to solve the pocket occurred after top is rained Water phenomenon.
Further, as shown in figure 3, the canopy film between the top portion ventilation band and leg space ventilation band 10 passes through film-pressing line 11 It is fixed, film-pressing line 11 is fixed on jump ring 12, jump ring 12 is arranged in neck 13.
Further, the width of the top portion ventilation band and leg space ventilation band 10 is 70~90cm.
The canopy that ventilation strip Keelof green house bottom is fixed at the wide plastic sheetings of 20cm, top portion ventilation band and leg space ventilation band 10 Film is fixed using film-pressing line 11, jump ring 12 and neck 13.
Temperature in greenhouse is relevant with top portion ventilation band and the opening of leg space ventilation band 10 size, can be logical by adjusting top Temperature in greenhouse is adjusted the openings of sizes of wind band and leg space ventilation band 10.
Further, the outside of canopy film 9 is provided with insulation quilt, in addition to for carrying out the shutter that volume is put to insulation quilt.
Shutter includes lower shutter and side shutter, and insulation quilt is rolled up using lower shutter or side shutter Put, if putting insulation quilt using side formula shutter volume, shutter is fixed on the outside of greenhouse side wall and fixed at ground, consolidated by spool Determine insulation quilt lower end, drive spool that insulation quilt is moved towards into progress volume along greenhouse side wall using shutter and put.If using last volume Curtain machine volume puts insulation quilt, then shutter is fixed on away from a certain distance from greenhouse front wall outside, and insulation quilt lower end, profit are fixed by spool Insulation quilt is carried out into volume along Keelof green house direction with the promotion of lower shutter to put.
Further, the top of the anterior curved surface skeleton is provided with operating platform 4 wide a 30cm.
Top of greenhouse sets the wide operating platforms 4 of a 30cm, is easy to the processing of top insulation quilt or canopy film 9.
Further, ground level is less than 50~100cm of ground level outside greenhouse in the greenhouse.
In order to ensure space that greenhouse is certain, backhouse sheltering from heat or light in face of the southern window of house is prevented, the greenhouse built should Crouched down 50cm-100cm, and ground temperature stability can be also improved by way of being crouched under greenhouse, and the insulation to greenhouse has well Effect.When being crouched under greenhouse, first 20cm-30cm table soil is dug out, preserves, is further continued for digging deep 50-100cm.Treat that Greenhouse Construction is complete Bi Houzai is by the 20cm-30cm dug out table earthen backfill.
Further, the front wall 7 is higher by 20~24cm of ground level outside greenhouse.
Rainwater is caused to pour in down a chimney into greenhouse in order to prevent from raining, front wall is forward position certain altitude above ground level.
Further, the rear wall 1 is provided with window 14, and the lower end of rear roofing 5 is located at the lower end of window 14.
The lower end of roofing 5 is located at the lower end of house window 14 afterwards so that greenhouse does not influence the daylighting in house.
Further, it is additionally provided with heating system in greenhouse.
The heating system in greenhouse such as hot-water heating equipment can be connected with house, and hot-water heating equipment is heating boiler, and hot water space heating boiler is set In greenhouse, fuel can be saved.
Further, rhone 6 is provided between the rear roofing 5 and rear wall 1.
Rhone 6 with prevent rainwater immerse after roofing 5 or house Nan Qiang wall in.
Disclosed above is only several specific embodiments of the present utility model, still, the utility model embodiment not office It is limited to this, the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of should all fall into protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of high heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouse, including:Wall (1), two side walls and front wall (7) afterwards, rear wall (1) and front wall (7) Between be provided with skeleton (8), it is characterised in that skeleton (8) includes anterior curved surface skeleton and rear portion faces skeleton, anterior curved surface skeleton directly Outer laying canopy film (9), rear portion faces skeleton directly and is externally provided with rear roofing (5), and rear roofing (5) is connected with rear wall (1), and rear wall (1) also serves as One sidewalls of house;
The canopy film (9) is provided with top portion ventilation band and leg space ventilation band (10), anterior curved surface bone of the top portion ventilation with corresponding position Provided with film steel mesh (3) is dragged on the outside of frame, top portion ventilation band and leg space ventilation band (10) corresponding position are respectively provided with a film-coiling device (2).
2. high heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the top portion ventilation band and leg space ventilation Canopy film between band (10) is fixed by film-pressing line (11), and film-pressing line (11) is fixed on jump ring (12), and jump ring (12) is set Put in neck (13).
3. high heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the top portion ventilation band and leg space ventilation The width of band (10) is 70~90cm.
4. high heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that provided with insulation on the outside of the canopy film (9) Quilt, in addition to for carrying out the shutter that volume is put to insulation quilt.
5. high heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that set at the top of the anterior curved surface skeleton There is the operating platform (4) that a 30cm is wide.
6. high heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that ground level is less than greenhouse other places in greenhouse 50~100cm of plane.
7. high heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouse as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the front wall (7) is higher by greenhouse other places 20~24cm of plane.
8. high heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the rear wall (1) is provided with window (14), the lower end of rear roofing (5) is located at the lower end of window (14).
9. high heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that heating system is additionally provided with greenhouse.
10. high heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the rear roofing (5) and rear wall (1) Between be provided with rhone (6).
CN201720023000.2U 2017-01-09 2017-01-09 A kind of high heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouse Active CN206389878U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720023000.2U CN206389878U (en) 2017-01-09 2017-01-09 A kind of high heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouse

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720023000.2U CN206389878U (en) 2017-01-09 2017-01-09 A kind of high heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouse

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106852263A (en) * 2017-01-09 2017-06-16 东北农业大学 Two one heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouses high
CN109792959A (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-05-24 四川省畜牧科学研究院 A kind of novel energy-conserving ring control greenhouse rabbit home

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106852263A (en) * 2017-01-09 2017-06-16 东北农业大学 Two one heat preservation energy-saving heliogreenhouses high
CN109792959A (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-05-24 四川省畜牧科学研究院 A kind of novel energy-conserving ring control greenhouse rabbit home
CN109792959B (en) * 2019-03-15 2024-03-12 四川省畜牧科学研究院 Novel energy-conserving environmental control big-arch shelter rabbit house

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