CN209473157U - A kind of efficient grape Forcing cultivation company canopy - Google Patents

A kind of efficient grape Forcing cultivation company canopy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209473157U
CN209473157U CN201822148122.1U CN201822148122U CN209473157U CN 209473157 U CN209473157 U CN 209473157U CN 201822148122 U CN201822148122 U CN 201822148122U CN 209473157 U CN209473157 U CN 209473157U
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China
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canopy
company
arch
connects
forcing cultivation
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CN201822148122.1U
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Inventor
魏建国
杨丽丽
褚凤杰
陈展
牛帅科
赵艳卓
宣立锋
牛早柱
张永峰
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Shijiazhuang Institute of Fruit Trees of Hebei Academy of Agriculture and ForestrySciences
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Shijiazhuang Institute of Fruit Trees of Hebei Academy of Agriculture and ForestrySciences
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of efficient grape Forcing cultivations even canopy, it is connected and composed by least two company canopy skeletons, every company canopy skeleton corresponds to a single arch, and the company canopy skeleton is connected and composed by support post, crossbeam, arch, and the support post of two junctions is public;The company canopy skeleton surrounding and top are covered with PVC film or PEP film;Each oblique upper singly encircleed is provided with power sunroof;The company canopy surrounding is provided with ventilation opening.The utility model improves the utilization rate in soil, the efficiency of light energy utilization, the design of common support column between, it has saved and has built canopy cost, power sunroof and surrounding ventilation opening increase air flow property, and convenient for humiture control in canopy, while it is larger to connect a canopy area, the more single arched shed of temperature and humidity variation is gentle, is more advantageous to grape growth.

Description

A kind of efficient grape Forcing cultivation company canopy
Technical field
The utility model belongs to vinegrowing technical field more particularly to a kind of efficient grape Forcing cultivation even canopy.
Background technique
With the increasingly raising of national life level, the year-round supply demand of fresh food fruit is constantly increased.It is passed through in market Under the driving of Ji, facility grape Forcing cultivation in China's is quickly grown in recent years, and cultivated area increases year after year, especially in Hebei province Southern areas form national maximum facility grape Forcing cultivation base.Traditional Forcing cultivation facility is with heliogreenhouse and simply Based on bamboo-wood structure vinyl house.Though heliogreenhouse heat insulating ability is good, thick cob wall occupies the soil of large area, and making can There was only 50-60% in soil for production.The simple plastic greenhouse of bamboo-wood structure, stability is poor, the energy of resisting nature disaster weather Power is insufficient, while the vacant lot between canopy and canopy is not easy to cultivate, and is usually in blank state, therefore the soil of simple plastic greenhouse Utilization rate is not also high, generally between 70-80%.Promote early to be the cultivation of North China's facility grape currently with simple plastic greenhouse Principal mode, this canopy room is usually lower, and two sides are manually leaked informaton, and top does not have air port, cause indoor and outdoor air exchange it is unsmooth, Easily there is the excessively high phenomenon of temperature of shed, is unfavorable for grape high standard, use of large-scale production.
Utility model content
Land utilization ratio can be effectively improved the purpose of the utility model is to provide one kind and is suitable for that North China's grape promotees The semi-automatic even canopy early cultivated, is welded by the company canopy using galvanized pipe, stabilized structure, and is easily achieved factory Large-scale production.
The utility model provides a kind of efficient grape Forcing cultivation company canopy, connects structures by least two company canopy skeletons At every company canopy skeleton corresponds to a single arch, and even a canopy skeleton is connected and composed by support post, crossbeam, arch, two companies The support post for meeting place is public;Even canopy skeleton surrounding and top are covered with PVC film or PEP film;Each oblique upper singly encircleed is provided with Power sunroof;Even a canopy surrounding is provided with ventilation opening.
Further, power sunroof is opened in the side singly encircleed, and away from arch bottom 40cm-50cm, power sunroof width is 120cm- 130cm;Power sunroof includes the spool made of galvanized pipe, and spool side is connected with electric screen robling machine, for passing through electric rolling Curtain windowing.
Further, support post is poured by cement on ground, height 220cm, wherein pouring depth and being 30cm, support post spacing are 400cm;Cross beam frame is on support post, and for arch frame on crossbeam, arch spacing is 100cm.
Further, support post, the rectangular galvanized pipe that crossbeam is 50 × 100mm.
Further, even canopy length is 60-80m.
Further, single span of arch degree is 8-10m, sagitta 1.8-2.0m.
Further, even the arch of canopy canopy head is equipped with gusseted.
Further, it is equipped with sink between two single arches, the bottom width 10cm of sink, side plate high 10cm meet PVC row under sink Water pipe.
Further, PVC film or PEP film are connected with electric curl-up film device.
Further, anti-bird net is fixedly connected at power sunroof and ventilation opening.
Compared with prior art the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Using even design, solves the problems, such as single arched shed waste soil;Canopy body height is slightly below single arched shed, saves and builds Cause this;The mode of automatic window is opened in arch oblique upper, ventilation inside and outside canopy room is solved the problems, such as, makes the indoor temperature of canopy Humidity more easy-regulating, while power sunroof avoids the artificial slow, defect not in time that opens a window;Canopy room main body is galvanized pipe, structure It is firm, corrosion-resistant.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the side view that a kind of efficient grape Forcing cultivation of the utility model connects a canopy;
Fig. 2 is I-I schematic cross-sectional view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is II-II schematic cross-sectional view in Fig. 1.
Figure label:
1- support post;2- crossbeam;3- arch;4- power sunroof;5- sink;6- drainpipe;7- longitudinal framework;8- is electronic Shutter.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail in each embodiment shown in reference to the accompanying drawing, but it should be stated that, These embodiments are not limitation of the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art according to these embodiments made by function Energy, method or equivalent transformation or substitution in structure, belong within the protection scope of the utility model.
Join shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, dimensional units are cm in figure.Present embodiments provide a kind of efficient grape Forcing cultivation company Canopy, is connected and composed by least two company canopy skeletons, and every company canopy skeleton corresponds to a single arch, and even canopy skeleton is by propping up Support column 1, crossbeam 2, arch 3 (including longitudinal framework 7) connect and compose, and the support post 1 of two junctions is public;Even canopy bone Frame surrounding and top are covered with PVC film or PEP film;Each oblique upper singly encircleed is provided with power sunroof 4;Even a canopy surrounding is provided with ventilation Mouthful.
The company canopy improves the utilization rate in soil, the efficiency of light energy utilization, and the design of the common support column between has been saved and built Canopy cost, power sunroof and surrounding ventilation opening increase air flow property, convenient for humiture control in canopy, while connecting a canopy area Larger, the more single arched shed of temperature and humidity variation is gentle, is more advantageous to grape growth.Even canopy is especially suitable for Beijing-tianjin-hebei Region for this, especially It can meet facility grape Forcing cultivation in Beijing and this canopy room of areas to the south and use, and no longer need soil burial winter protection, can save Save a large amount of recruitment costs.
In the present embodiment, power sunroof 4 is opened in the side singly encircleed, and away from arch bottom 40cm-50cm, 4 width of power sunroof is 120cm-130cm;Power sunroof 4 includes the spool made of galvanized pipe, and spool side is connected with electric screen robling machine 8, for leading to Cross electric rolling windowing.
In the present embodiment, support post 1 is poured by cement on ground, height 220cm, wherein pouring depth For 30cm (underground part 30cm, overground part 190cm), 1 spacing of support post is 400cm;2 frame of crossbeam is on support post 1, arch For 3 framves on crossbeam 2,3 spacing of arch is 100cm.
In the present embodiment, support post 1, the rectangular galvanized pipe that crossbeam 2 is 50 × 100mm.
In the present embodiment, even a canopy is usually North and South direction, and even canopy length is 60-80m.
In the present embodiment, single span of arch degree is 8-10m, sagitta 1.8-2.0m.
In the present embodiment, even the arch of canopy canopy head is equipped with gusseted, to increase the stability of even canopy.
In the present embodiment, it is equipped with sink 5 between two single arches, the bottom width 10cm of sink, the high 10cm of side plate, under sink 5 Connect PVC drain pipe 6.
In the present embodiment, PVC film or PEP film are connected with electric curl-up film device, in order to summer ventilation.
In the present embodiment, it is fixedly connected with anti-bird net at power sunroof 4 and ventilation opening, in order to anti-bird.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this is practical new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this is practical new The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that containing for the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen in All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of efficient grape Forcing cultivation connects a canopy, which is characterized in that connected and composed by least two company canopy skeletons, every Even canopy skeleton corresponds to a single arch, and the company canopy skeleton is connected and composed by support post, crossbeam, arch, two connections The support post at place is public;The company canopy skeleton surrounding and top are covered with PVC film or PEP film;It opens each oblique upper singly encircleed There is power sunroof;The company canopy surrounding is provided with ventilation opening.
2. a kind of efficient grape Forcing cultivation according to claim 1 connects a canopy, which is characterized in that the power sunroof is opened In the side singly encircleed, away from arch bottom 40cm-50cm, the power sunroof width is 120cm-130cm;The power sunroof include by Spool made of galvanized pipe, the spool side are connected with electric screen robling machine, for being opened a window by electric rolling.
3. a kind of efficient grape Forcing cultivation according to claim 1 connects a canopy, which is characterized in that the support post is logical It crosses cement to pour on ground, height 220cm, wherein pouring depth is 30cm, the support post spacing is 400cm; The cross beam frame is on the support post, and for the arch frame on the crossbeam, the arch spacing is 100cm.
4. a kind of efficient grape Forcing cultivation according to claim 3 connects a canopy, which is characterized in that the support post, Crossbeam is the rectangular galvanized pipe of 50 × 100mm.
5. a kind of efficient grape Forcing cultivation according to claim 4 connects a canopy, which is characterized in that the company canopy length For 60-80m.
6. a kind of efficient grape Forcing cultivation according to claim 1 even canopy, which is characterized in that the list span of arch degree is 8-10m, sagitta 1.8-2.0m.
7. a kind of efficient grape Forcing cultivation according to claim 3 connects a canopy, which is characterized in that the company canopy canopy head Arch be equipped with gusseted.
8. a kind of efficient grape Forcing cultivation according to claim 1 connects a canopy, which is characterized in that two lists encircle it Between be equipped with sink, the bottom width 10cm of the sink, side plate high 10cm connect PVC drain pipe under the sink.
9. a kind of efficient grape Forcing cultivation according to claim 1 connects a canopy, which is characterized in that the PVC film or PEP Film is connected with electric curl-up film device.
10. a kind of efficient grape Forcing cultivation according to claim 1 connects a canopy, which is characterized in that the power sunroof With anti-bird net is fixedly connected at ventilation opening.
CN201822148122.1U 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 A kind of efficient grape Forcing cultivation company canopy Active CN209473157U (en)

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CN201822148122.1U CN209473157U (en) 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 A kind of efficient grape Forcing cultivation company canopy

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822148122.1U CN209473157U (en) 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 A kind of efficient grape Forcing cultivation company canopy

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114145178A (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-03-08 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 Double-arc-shaped leaf curtain multi-arch grape trellis and grape cultivation method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114145178A (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-03-08 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 Double-arc-shaped leaf curtain multi-arch grape trellis and grape cultivation method

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