CN203129911U - Solar energy greenhouse bay window - Google Patents

Solar energy greenhouse bay window Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203129911U
CN203129911U CN2013201521280U CN201320152128U CN203129911U CN 203129911 U CN203129911 U CN 203129911U CN 2013201521280 U CN2013201521280 U CN 2013201521280U CN 201320152128 U CN201320152128 U CN 201320152128U CN 203129911 U CN203129911 U CN 203129911U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
glass
bay window
coaming plate
solar energy
plant
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2013201521280U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑星
唐鸣放
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Chongqing University
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Chongqing University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN2013201521280U priority Critical patent/CN203129911U/en
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Publication of CN203129911U publication Critical patent/CN203129911U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

Abstract

The utility model relates to a solar energy greenhouse bay window. The bay window comprises a bay window frame and glass boards which are arranged on the bay window frame, wherein the glass boards form a plant putting cavity and comprise a top glass board, a bottom board, a left glass board, a right glass board, a front glass board and a rear glass board; a glass louver for ventilation is arranged on the rear glass board and arranged on the bay window frame through a rotating shaft which is laterally arranged; a lateral chute is formed on the bottom board, and the front glass board is provided with a sliding part which can slide along the chute in a reciprocating manner, wherein the bottom of the sliding part is arranged in the chute; and the bay window further comprises a strip-shaped plant planting piece which is arranged in the plant putting cavity. Plants can be planted in the plant putting cavity in summer, the green plants can be used to not only obtain a shading effect but also purify indoor air, so that the oxygen content is increased; and the plants in the plant putting cavity can be removed in winter so as to form a glass greenhouse, an insulation effect of a double-layered separation glass window is obtained, and sunlight can directly enter, so that an indoor warm keeping effect is improved.

Description

The solar energy greenhouse bay window
Technical field
The utility model relates to building bay window field, relates in particular to a kind of solar energy greenhouse bay window.
Background technology
Bay window generally is divided into two kinds, and a kind of have a step, another kind be land fully, with the ground one integrated mass.Bay window has not only increased the function of house type daylighting, ventilation, and for the outer facade in house has increased infinite building glamour, therefore house in recent years mostly has a bay window.It is glass that bay window has only one side unlike traditional flat window, and its three face all is equipped with glass.The height of windowsill is also lower, and short windowsill makes people that more wide visual field arranged, the sensation and more press close to naturally.
Bay window has increased the transparency area of window opening, has brought the increase of heating air conditioning energy consumption.Because bay window is difficult to arrange the external sunshade device, in order to reduce the influence of solar radiation in summer, existing building often adopts dual mode, and a kind of is that the glass employing of bay window and other windows is double-deck every empty glass; Another kind is the glass employing heat insulation reflecting coated glass with bay window and other windows.First kind of mode can be gathered sunlight heating and insulation in the winter time, but in summer since can't block sunlight inject indoor, thereby make the summer interior temperature higher; The second way can block sunlight be injected indoor in summer, though reduced indoor temperature to a certain extent, but this mode just reflects away most sunshines, it is indoor to avoid sunlight to inject, solar energy is not effectively utilized, in addition, this mode is in the winter time the time, because the indoor sunlight of can not fully gathering is warmed oneself, so indoor heat insulating is poor.
The effect of vertical greening sun shading and energy-saving is extensively admitted, and at present people on balcony to plant seeds of flowering plants dish commonplace, but be limited to low layer and multistory building, and the wind of highrise building is bigger, dangerous.Architectural some window daylighting is stuffy on the other hand, penetrates a large amount of solar radiation heats summer, causes air conditioning energy consumption to increase.
The utility model content
At the problems referred to above that prior art exists, the purpose of this utility model is: how to provide a kind of and can effectively utilize solar energy, in the winter time can be for indoor warming, and can be the solar energy greenhouse bay window of indoor sunshade summer.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: the solar energy greenhouse bay window, comprise the bay window framework, and establish
Glass coaming plate on the bay window framework, described glass coaming plate forms a plant placed cavity, and this glass coaming plate comprises top glass coaming plate, base plate, left glass coaming plate, right glass coaming plate, is positioned at indoor front glass coaming plate and is positioned at outdoor back glass coaming plate;
Have for ventilative glass louvre on the glass coaming plate of described back, described glass louvre is located on the bay window framework by the rotating shaft of horizontally set; The sliding part that the chute that has horizontally set on the described base plate, described front glass coaming plate are made by the tempering non-shatterable glass and had that the bottom is located in the chute and can slidably reciprocate along chute; Also comprise the plant plantation part of being located at the strip in the described plant placed cavity, have planting groove on the described plant plantation part.
Further, described left glass coaming plate and right glass coaming plate are provided with many to being used near the sidewall of described plant placed cavity
Support the support member of described plant plantation part, described support member in the vertical direction is arranged in pairs.
Further, be provided with between described every pair of support member for the support bar that supports plant plantation part.
The bottom of described plant plantation part has the draw-in groove with described support bar clamping.
As optimization, be provided with the control lever that opens and closes angle for the described glass louvre of control in the described plant placed cavity.
As optimization, described top glass coaming plate is by the making of tempering non-shatterable glass and be positioned at downward-sloping 2-5 ° of an outdoor side level.
As optimization, the bottom of described planting groove has the infiltration hole, described plant plantation part also have the planting groove of being positioned at bottom and with
The aqua storage tank that the infiltration hole is communicated with.
As optimization, plant plantation part is a plurality of, and a plurality of plant plantation part in the vertical direction is arranged.
As optimization, the top of described aqua storage tank 14 sidewalls has spout hole.
As optimization, the solar energy greenhouse bay window also comprises the catch basin top of being located at described base plate and corresponding with the spout hole on the aqua storage tank of minimum one deck plant plantation part.
Compared to existing technology, the utlity model has following beneficial effect:
1, the solar energy greenhouse bay window that provides of the utility model is compared with existing bay window, has a plant placed cavity, during summer, can in this plant placed cavity, plant plant, flowers and plants or vegetables, utilize the green plants sunshade can absorb 60%~80% luminous energy and 90% radiant energy, and the solar radiation conversion that absorbs, wherein major part is consumed in the transpiration of self, reach the effect of sunshade on the one hand, photosynthesis of plants can also purify the air of a room on the other hand, improves the content of indoor oxygen; During winter, can remove the plant in the plant placed cavity, this plant placed cavity just becomes glasshouse, plays double-deck heat insulation effect every empty glass window on the one hand, and on the other hand, sunshine can directly be injected indoor, improves indoor warming effect.
2, because the solar energy greenhouse bay window that the utility model provides is the improvement of carrying out on the basis of existing building bay window, do not need to change the structure of the original bay window of building, more do not need to install separately, therefore, well solved the safety issue of vertical greening in bay window is combined in the highrise building.
3, the solar energy greenhouse bay window that provides of the utility model not only solves the problem of window sunshade, also solar energy is used and opens up vegetable garden, family greenhouse, and can reduce the city and dredge the far pressure of production and transport of dish, and applicable to highrise building.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of plant plantation part.
Fig. 3 is solar energy greenhouse bay window outboard shafts mapping.
Fig. 4 cuts open axonometric drawing for the solar energy greenhouse bay window outside.
Among the figure, glass louvre 1, top glass coaming plate 2, bay window framework 3, base plate 4, plant plantation part 5, support bar 7; Collection
Tank 8; Front glass coaming plate 10; Control lever 11; Infiltration hole 12; Planting groove 13; Aqua storage tank 14; Draw-in groove 15.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described in further details.
Embodiment:Shown in Fig. 1-4, the solar energy greenhouse bay window comprises bay window framework 3, is located at the glass on the bay window framework 3
Coaming plate, the glass coaming plate forms a plant placed cavity, and this glass coaming plate comprises top glass coaming plate 2, base plate 4, left glass coaming plate, right glass coaming plate, is positioned at indoor front glass coaming plate 10 and is positioned at outdoor back glass coaming plate; Base plate 4 can adopt glass material, or other materials in the prior art; Have on the back glass coaming plate for ventilative glass louvre 1, glass louvre 1 is located on the bay window framework 3 by the rotating shaft of horizontally set; Glass louvre 1 is preferably disposed on top and/or the bottom of back glass coaming plate vertical direction when the solar energy greenhouse bay window is used for highrise building, this mainly is to consider that the back glass coaming plate that highrise building is positioned at the building outside can bear bigger wind-force, be arranged on top and/or the bottom that back glass louvre 1 is arranged on glass coaming plate vertical direction and can play suitable ventilation effect, requirement of strength to back glass coaming plate also can suitably reduce simultaneously, thereby has reduced cost.
The user can manual adjustments glass louvre 1 switch angle, as preferably, also be provided with the control lever 11 that opens and closes angle for control glass louvre 1 in the plant placed cavity.The user can be by the angle of control lever 11 adjusting glass louvres 1 switch.During concrete enforcement, use for convenience, control lever can be connected with rotating shaft by universal joint, and the push-and-pull control lever rotates rotating shaft, thereby reaches the purpose of regulating glass louvre 1 switch angle.
The chute that has horizontally set on the base plate 4, front glass coaming plate 10 have the bottom to be located in the chute, and the sliding part that can slidably reciprocate along chute, and base plate can be wing; Sliding part plant in the plant placed cavity of can conveniently taking is set.During concrete enforcement, front glass coaming plate 10 can be made of left and right sides two parts, and this two-part bottom all is located in the chute, and can slidably reciprocate along chute, and at this moment, the left and right sides two parts that constitute the front glass coaming plate are sliding part; Also can only allow in the left and right sides two parts that constitute the front glass coaming plate left half or right half slidably reciprocate along chute, and another part is fixed, can slide left half or right half then are the sliding part of front glass coaming plate herein.Also comprise the plant plantation part 5 of being located at the strip in the plant placed cavity, have planting groove 13 on the plant plantation part 5.
For the space in the better utilization plant placed cavity, make when summer that plant can play better sunshade in the plant placed cavity
Effect, the sidewall of the close plant placed cavity of left glass coaming plate and right glass coaming plate are provided with many to being used for supporting the support member of described plant plantation part 5, and the support member in the vertical direction is arranged in pairs.The quantity of support member can determine according to the size of the bay window of building, generally at 3-5 to getting final product.Support member can adopt existing any material of being convenient to be connected with glass to make, and when specifically implementing, supports the plant plantation part 5 of strip for convenience, and support member is the length strip suitable with plant plantation part 5 width preferably.
The support member in the vertical direction is arranged in pairs, and namely in the every pair of support member, one is arranged on the left glass coaming plate, and another is arranged on the right glass coaming plate corresponding with its position.
For the ease of better supporting plant plantation part 5, between every pair of support member, be provided with for the support bar 7 that supports planting groove, every pair of support member preferably arranges two support bars that are parallel to each other 7, and is more flexible like this, assembling for convenience detach.
In order to make plant plantation part 5 can be placed on more reposefully on the support bar 7, the bottom of enforcement plant plantation part 5 has the draw-in groove 15 with support bar 7 clampings.When having only a support bar 7, draw-in groove 15 can be arranged on the centre position of the bottom of plant plantation part 5, and in the time of two, draw-in groove 15 can be arranged on two side positions of the bottom width direction of plant plantation part 5.
For the ease of draining, top glass coaming plate 2 is by the making of tempering non-shatterable glass and be positioned at downward-sloping 2-5 ° of an outdoor side level.
Plant plantation part 5 can be club-shaped material, also can be that other are convenient to be stuck on two frames of support frame vertical direction
Draw-in groove 15 in structure.The bottom of planting groove 13 has infiltration hole 12, and plant plantation part 5 also has the aqua storage tank 14 that is positioned at planting groove 13 bottoms and is communicated with infiltration hole 12.The bottom of planting groove has the infiltration hole, both can discharge water unnecessary in the planting groove 13, can breathe freely again.Planting groove 13 is used to the plant growth that necessary soil and nutrient is provided.
According to the size of using the building bay window, plant plantation part 5 is a plurality of, and the arrangement of a plurality of plant plantation part 5 in the vertical directions, and the top of described aqua storage tank 14 sidewalls has spout hole.According to the size of using the building bay window, plant plantation part arranges 3-5 usually, after all like this plant plantation parts place, during pouring from being positioned at the planting groove of last layer, water unnecessary in this layer planting groove can ooze to aqua storage tank for 12 times by the infiltration hole of planting groove bottom, when the water in this layer effluent trough was expired the spout hole of its top side wall, water can naturally and understandably flow to the following one deck plant species that adjoins with this layer and plant in the planting groove of part 5, and the like.
As optimization, the solar energy greenhouse bay window also comprises the top of being located at base plate 4, and with minimum one deck plant plantation part 5
The catch basin 8 that spout hole on the aqua storage tank 14 is corresponding.When water flowed out from the spout hole on the minimum aqua storage tank, this catch basin can be collected the water that flows out, thereby has saved water on the one hand, has avoided water to flow on the ground on the other hand.
Explanation is at last, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described, although with reference to preferred embodiment the utility model is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement the technical solution of the utility model, and not breaking away from aim and the scope of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. solar energy greenhouse bay window, comprise bay window framework (3), it is characterized in that: also comprise the glass coaming plate of being located on the bay window framework (3), described glass coaming plate forms a plant placed cavity, and this glass coaming plate comprises top glass coaming plate (2), base plate (4), left glass coaming plate, right glass coaming plate, is positioned at indoor front glass coaming plate (10) and is positioned at outdoor back glass coaming plate;
Have for ventilative glass louvre (1) on the glass coaming plate of described back, described glass louvre (1) is located on the bay window framework (3) by the rotating shaft of horizontally set;
The sliding part that the chute that has horizontally set on the described base plate (4), described front glass coaming plate (10) are made by the tempering non-shatterable glass and had that the bottom is located in the chute and can slidably reciprocate along chute;
Also comprise the plant plantation part (5) of being located at the strip in the described plant placed cavity, have planting groove (13) on the described plant plantation part (5).
2. solar energy greenhouse bay window as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the sidewall of the close described plant placed cavity of described left glass coaming plate and right glass coaming plate is provided with many to being used for supporting the support member of described plant plantation part (5), and described support member in the vertical direction is arranged in pairs.
3. solar energy greenhouse bay window as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: be provided with between described every pair of support member for the support bar (7) that supports plant plantation part (5).
4. solar energy greenhouse bay window as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: the bottom of described plant plantation part (5) has the draw-in groove (15) with described support bar (7) clamping.
5. solar energy greenhouse bay window as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with the control lever (11) that opens and closes angle for the described glass louvre of control (1) in the described plant placed cavity.
6. solar energy greenhouse bay window as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described top glass coaming plate (2) is made by the tempering non-shatterable glass and is positioned at downward-sloping 2-5 ° of an outdoor side level.
7. as each described solar energy greenhouse bay window of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described planting groove (13) has infiltration hole (12), and described plant plantation part (5) also has the aqua storage tank (14) that is positioned at planting groove (13) bottom and is communicated with infiltration hole (12).
8. solar energy greenhouse bay window as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: plant plantation part (5) is for a plurality of, and a plurality of plant plantation part (5) in the vertical direction is arranged.
9. solar energy greenhouse bay window as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: the top of described aqua storage tank 14 sidewalls has spout hole.
10. solar energy greenhouse bay window as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that: also comprise the top of being located at described base plate (4) and the catch basin (8) corresponding with the spout hole on the aqua storage tank (14) of minimum one deck plant plantation part (5).
CN2013201521280U 2013-03-29 2013-03-29 Solar energy greenhouse bay window Expired - Fee Related CN203129911U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2013201521280U CN203129911U (en) 2013-03-29 2013-03-29 Solar energy greenhouse bay window

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2013201521280U CN203129911U (en) 2013-03-29 2013-03-29 Solar energy greenhouse bay window

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203129911U true CN203129911U (en) 2013-08-14

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2013201521280U Expired - Fee Related CN203129911U (en) 2013-03-29 2013-03-29 Solar energy greenhouse bay window

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103195345A (en) * 2013-03-29 2013-07-10 重庆大学 Solar greenhouse bay window
CN105830778A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-08-10 晋中博士农业科技有限公司 Intelligent planting system built in window
CN106212118A (en) * 2016-09-14 2016-12-14 天津大学 A kind of photovoltaic farm buildings integration is waftd window
CN107006282A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-08-04 合肥天沃能源科技有限公司 A kind of roof saves planting unit

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103195345A (en) * 2013-03-29 2013-07-10 重庆大学 Solar greenhouse bay window
CN103195345B (en) * 2013-03-29 2015-04-15 重庆大学 Solar greenhouse bay window
CN105830778A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-08-10 晋中博士农业科技有限公司 Intelligent planting system built in window
CN106212118A (en) * 2016-09-14 2016-12-14 天津大学 A kind of photovoltaic farm buildings integration is waftd window
CN107006282A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-08-04 合肥天沃能源科技有限公司 A kind of roof saves planting unit

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130814

Termination date: 20150329

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model