CN107514152A - A kind of energy-saving mobile log cabin - Google Patents

A kind of energy-saving mobile log cabin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107514152A
CN107514152A CN201710751061.5A CN201710751061A CN107514152A CN 107514152 A CN107514152 A CN 107514152A CN 201710751061 A CN201710751061 A CN 201710751061A CN 107514152 A CN107514152 A CN 107514152A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
log cabin
energy
roof
air
floor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710751061.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张志新
李志强
冼玥
李玉娜
雷安东
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201710751061.5A priority Critical patent/CN107514152A/en
Publication of CN107514152A publication Critical patent/CN107514152A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to energy-saving mobile house field, more particularly to a kind of energy-saving mobile log cabin.The energy-saving mobile log cabin, including the log cabin body being made up of roof, wall, floor, it is characterised in that:Solar panel is installed on the roof, the floor and wall are respectively arranged with accumulation of heat interlayer, floor bottoms place battery, the log cabin body interior is additionally provided with natural ventilation system, the natural ventilation system includes the roof air inlet, the interlayer being located inside roof i.e. thermal-arrest air space, the ridge gas channel on ridge for being evenly distributed on roof lower edge, and gas flow optimized case, air-flow vertical channel positioned at log cabin body interior, air-flow underground piping and ground gas outlet composition in floor.Soil is not take up, energy-conserving and environment-protective meet the theory that present low-carbon is lived, and natural ventilation system cooperates with the floor equipped with accumulation of heat interlayer and wall, can control indoor air temperature, play a part of natural air conditioner.

Description

A kind of energy-saving mobile log cabin
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy-saving mobile house field, more particularly to a kind of energy-saving mobile log cabin.
Background technology
With being on the increase for Chinese population, land resource is more and more nervous, and it is too high to cause house supply deficiency, room rate Phenomenon.More and more young men to fight outside are faced with the awkward situation that no money is bought house.And nowadays traffic is portable, people because The reasons such as work reading can not often settle down in same city for a long time, in a certain city the fixed house of purchase have it is many not Just.
Meanwhile as the improvement of people's living standards, present people increasingly pursues the raising of quality of the life, also increasingly Focus on energy-conserving and environment-protective, at present, the main cooling in summer mode in China is air-conditioning, and winter heating utilizes heating or air-conditioning, and this is caused Serious haze and greenhouse effects, while consume substantial amounts of coal or electricity so that fossil energy increasingly depleted.Performance Source faces today exhausted, that environmental problem is increasingly serious, imperative using the environment-friendly novel energy such as solar energy.
The content of the invention
The defects of present invention is in order to make up prior art, there is provided one kind can save the energy, reduce land seizure rate, move Move portable, comfortable for living house.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of energy-saving mobile log cabin, including the log cabin body being made up of roof, wall, floor, it is characterised in that:On the roof Solar panel is installed, the floor and wall are respectively arranged with accumulation of heat interlayer, and floor bottoms place battery, the wood Room body interior is additionally provided with natural ventilation system, and the roof that the natural ventilation system includes being evenly distributed on roof lower edge enters Gas port, the interlayer being located inside roof i.e. thermal-arrest air space, the ridge gas channel on ridge, and positioned at log cabin sheet Gas flow optimized case, the air-flow vertical channel in internal portion, air-flow underground piping and ground gas outlet composition in floor.
Further, the roof pitch is 22-25 degree, and angle of inclination is vertical with sunshine, increases sunlight utilization.
Further to improve utilization rate of the solar panel to illumination, upset system is installed on the outside of the wall, Solar panel is set to adjust the angle of inclination of solar panel at any time according to sunshine direction, the upset system includes peace Mounted in the micromachine of wall bottom surrounding, the output shaft of the motor is fixed with leading screw, and sliding block is provided with the leading screw, sliding Block is hinged by the lower end of connecting rod and solar panel, when micromachine works, drives leading screw rotation, sliding block can be along leading screw Lower motion, so as to adjust the angle of inclination of solar panel, the solar energy of absorption, a part is converted into power storage in floor Under battery in, another part is converted into heat energy and passes to air-flow in set roof hot-air interbed 3.
The accumulation of heat interlayer is room temperature phase-change material, increases the thermal inertia in house, reduces the temperature fluctuation in house, realization is built Build energy-conservation.
Fan is installed in the gas flow optimized case, gas flow optimized case in the horizontal direction be respectively arranged with vertical direction Indoor air circulation import and gas outlet, the outlet side of the air inlet and the inlet end of gas outlet are respectively equipped with entrance deep bead With outlet deep bead, the flow direction of air-flow can be changed by controlling entrance deep bead and exporting the position of deep bead, fan can be with Blast is manufactured, drives gas flowing, the power of the fan is provided by battery.
The roof air inlet is the eave structure that goes for a drive, and can effectively accelerate the circulation of air circulation.
Window of taking a breath is also equipped with the log cabin body, the ventilation window uses contrapositive horizontally pivoted window, can adjusted Opening angle, the flow direction of indoor hot-air and outdoor cold air is effectively guided, using hot pressing, promote ventilation.
The log cabin body is provided with the shade face to gas port on the back.
The bottom of the log cabin body is provided with wheel, can hang over log cabin body behind trailer and tow, settle down everywhere, , can be by the very heavy top support installed in log cabin body corner, to mitigate the consume of tire when stopping standing for a long while.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The energy-saving mobile log cabin of the present invention, Mobile portable are not take up soil, energy-conserving and environment-protective, Meet the theory of present low-carbon life, natural ventilation system cooperates with the floor equipped with accumulation of heat interlayer and wall, can controlled Indoor air temperature processed, plays a part of natural air conditioner.Meanwhile battery of the electrical power storage of solar panel conversion in floor In, there is provided household electricity and gas flow optimized case electricity consumption.Substantially it can accomplish self-sufficient, not waste the energy.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of structural representation of energy-saving mobile log cabin of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is a kind of left view structural representation of energy-saving mobile log cabin of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is a kind of internal structure schematic diagram of the gas flow optimized case of energy-saving mobile log cabin of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 4 is a kind of partial structural diagram of the roof air inlet of energy-saving mobile log cabin of the present invention.
In figure, 1, solar energy electroplax plate, 2, roof air inlet, 3, thermal-arrest air space, 4, ridge gas channel, 5, indoor Air circulation import, 6, gas flow optimized case, 7, air-flow exchange mouth, 8, air-flow vertical channel, 9, air-flow underpass, 10, ground Gas outlet, 11, in the shade face to gas port, 12, fan, 13, entrance deep bead, 14, outlet deep bead, 15, gas outlet, 17, floor, 18th, ventilation window, 19 roofs, 20 walls, 21 floors, 22 micromachines, 23 leading screws, 24 sliding blocks, 25 connecting rods, 26 wheels.
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing is a kind of specific embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 1, the energy-saving mobile log cabin, including by roof 19, The log cabin body that wall 20, floor 17 form, the gradient of roof 19 is 22-25 degree, and angle of inclination is vertical with sunshine, increases sunlight Utilization rate, solar panel 1 is installed on roof 19, the floor 17 and wall 20 are respectively arranged with accumulation of heat interlayer, accumulation of heat Interlayer is room temperature phase-change material, increases the thermal inertia in house, reduces the temperature fluctuation in house, realizes building energy conservation, the bottom of floor 17 Battery is placed in portion, and the log cabin body interior is additionally provided with natural ventilation system, and the natural ventilation system includes being uniformly distributed The roof air inlet 2 of the eave structure that goes for a drive of lower edge, the interlayer i.e. thermal-arrest air space being located inside roof 19 on roof 19 3rd, the ridge gas channel 4 on ridge, and indoor air circulation mouth 5, positioned at the gas flow optimized case of log cabin body interior 6th, air-flow vertical channel 8, air-flow underground piping 9 and ground gas outlet 10 in floor 17 form, as shown in Figure 3, gas Fan 12 is installed in flow control case 6, gas flow optimized case 6 in the horizontal direction with room air be respectively arranged with vertical direction follow Ring import 5 and gas outlet 15, the outlet side of the indoor air circulation import 5 and the inlet end of gas outlet 15 are respectively equipped with entrance Deep bead 13 and outlet deep bead 14, air-flow can be changed by controlling entrance deep bead 13 and exporting the position of deep bead 14 Flow direction, fan 12 can manufacture blast, drive gas flowing, and the power of the fan 12 is provided by battery.On log cabin body Window 18 of taking a breath is also equipped with, the ventilation window 18 uses contrapositive horizontally pivoted window, can adjust opening angle, effectively guide room The flow direction of interior hot-air and outdoor cold air, using hot pressing, promote ventilation, log cabin body is provided with the shade face on the back To gas port 11, the in the shade face is provided with ventilation fan to gas port 11.The bottom of log cabin body is provided with wheel 26, can be by log cabin Body hangs over and towed behind trailer, settles down everywhere, when stopping standing for a long while, can by the very heavy top support installed in log cabin body corner, To mitigate the consume of tire.
Further to improve utilization rate of the solar panel 1 to illumination, as shown in Figure 2, the outside of the wall 20 Upset system is installed, solar panel is adjusted the angle of inclination of solar panel, institute at any time according to sunshine direction Stating upset system includes being arranged on the micromachine 22 of wall bottom surrounding, and the output shaft of the motor is fixed with leading screw 23, institute State and sliding block 24 is installed on leading screw 23, sliding block 24 is hinged by the lower end of connecting rod 25 and solar panel 1, the work of micromachine 22 When making, leading screw 23 is driven to rotate, sliding block 24 can move up and down along leading screw 23, so as to adjust the angle of inclination of solar panel 1, The solar energy of absorption, a part are converted into power storage in underfloor battery, and another part is converted into heat energy and passed to Air-flow in set roof hot-air interbed 3.
Daytime in winter, indoor air circulation mouth 5 are opened with air-flow vertical channel 8, and the air in thermal-arrest air space 3 absorbs Roof solar heat is entered by roof air inlet 2, because roof air inlet 2 is designed as the cornice that goes for a drive, can effectively be added Fast air circulation, into ridge gas channel 4, gas flow optimized case 6 is entered by indoor air circulation mouth 5 by connecting pipe, so Enter air-flow underpass 9 along air-flow vertical channel 8 by gas outlet 15, the accumulation of heat interlayer savings heat on floor 17, somewhat become Cool hot-air is got in by ground gas outlet 10.Night in winter, gas flow optimized case 6 are stopped.Floor 17 and wall The accumulation of heat interlayer heat of accumulating daytime, slowly discharged by long-wave radiation, maintain indoor higher temperature.
Summer evenings, outer air intake 16 are opened with air-flow vertical channel 8.Cool air outside night room is introduced, is passed through Floor 17, interior is discharged into from ground gas outlet 10, floor 17 absorbs and stores cold air, so that cooling gas on daytime uses.Summer Daytime, indoor air circulation mouth 5 are opened with gas outlet 15, the presence of roof air inlet 2 and gas flow optimized case 6, enhance thermal-arrest The flowing of air in air space 3, air-flow are taken roofing out of outdoor by the heat of solar radiative absorption, cool roof, Reach heat-insulated purpose.Meanwhile the in the shade face below house is opened to gas port 11.In the shade face will be compared with by ventilation fan to gas port 11 Floor is sent into for the air in cool place, then carrying out heat exchange by heat storage floor 17 cools down air, enters people by ground gas outlet 10 Room carries out ventilation cooling.The air of indoor heating rises by hot pressing function and discharges outdoor through window 18 of taking a breath.Continually introduce Fresh air, serve the effect of cooling ventilation.
Air flow power resources are that air heats heating rises in thermal-arrest air space 3 in the present invention, roof air inlet 2 Cornice design of going for a drive play raising Action of Wind pressure, drive outdoor air to enter thermal-arrest air space 3, wind in gas flow optimized case 6 Fan 12 provides blast, drives gas flowing, and air is got in by the ground gas outlet 10 of interior, and hot-air rises, ventilation The contrapositive horizontally pivoted window of window 18 drives gas exchanges.
The energy-saving mobile log cabin of the present invention, Mobile portable, it is not take up soil, energy-conserving and environment-protective, meeting present low-carbon life Theory, natural ventilation system cooperate with the floor equipped with accumulation of heat interlayer and wall, can control indoor air temperature, play nature The effect of air-conditioning.Meanwhile in battery of the electrical power storage of solar panel conversion in floor, there is provided household electricity and gas Flow control case electricity consumption.Substantially it can accomplish self-sufficient, not waste the energy.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of energy-saving mobile log cabin, including by roof(19), wall(20), floor(17)The log cabin body of composition, its feature It is:The roof(19)On solar panel is installed(1), the floor(17)And wall(20)It is respectively arranged with accumulation of heat Interlayer, floor(17)Battery is placed in bottom, and the log cabin body interior is additionally provided with natural ventilation system, the gravity-flow ventilation system System includes being evenly distributed on roof(19)The roof air inlet of lower edge(2), be located at roof(19)Internal interlayer is thermal-arrest sky Gas interbed(3), ridge gas channel on ridge(4), and the gas flow optimized case positioned at log cabin body interior(6), gas Flow vertical channel(8), positioned at floor(17)Interior air-flow underground piping(9)With ground gas outlet(10)Composition.
2. energy-saving mobile log cabin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The roof(19)The gradient is 22-25 degree.
3. energy-saving mobile log cabin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The wall(20)Outside upset is installed System, the upset system include the micromachine installed in wall bottom surrounding(22), the output shaft of the motor is fixed with Leading screw(23), the leading screw(23)On sliding block is installed(24), sliding block(24)Pass through connecting rod(25)With solar panel(1)'s Lower end is hinged.
4. energy-saving mobile log cabin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The accumulation of heat interlayer is room temperature phase-change material.
5. energy-saving mobile log cabin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The gas flow optimized case(6)Wind is inside installed Fan(12), gas flow optimized case(6)In the horizontal direction with indoor air circulation import is respectively arranged with vertical direction(5)And outlet Mouthful(15), the air inlet(16)Outlet side and gas outlet(15)Inlet end be respectively equipped with entrance deep bead(13)And outlet Deep bead(14).
6. energy-saving mobile log cabin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The roof air inlet(2)For the cornice that goes for a drive Structure.
7. energy-saving mobile log cabin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Air hole is also equipped with the log cabin body Mouthful(18), the ventilation window(18)Using contrapositive horizontally pivoted window.
8. energy-saving mobile log cabin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The log cabin body is provided with the back of the body on the back The back is to gas port(11).
9. energy-saving mobile log cabin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bottom of the log cabin body is provided with wheel (26).
CN201710751061.5A 2017-08-28 2017-08-28 A kind of energy-saving mobile log cabin Pending CN107514152A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710751061.5A CN107514152A (en) 2017-08-28 2017-08-28 A kind of energy-saving mobile log cabin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710751061.5A CN107514152A (en) 2017-08-28 2017-08-28 A kind of energy-saving mobile log cabin

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107514152A true CN107514152A (en) 2017-12-26

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108505772A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-09-07 邓伦 A kind of Multifunctional sound insulation space
CN113202333A (en) * 2020-09-07 2021-08-03 辽宁工程技术大学 Novel passive warehouse building structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108505772A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-09-07 邓伦 A kind of Multifunctional sound insulation space
CN113202333A (en) * 2020-09-07 2021-08-03 辽宁工程技术大学 Novel passive warehouse building structure

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Application publication date: 20171226