CN215631970U - Heat insulation silkworm house - Google Patents
Heat insulation silkworm house Download PDFInfo
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- CN215631970U CN215631970U CN202122227507.9U CN202122227507U CN215631970U CN 215631970 U CN215631970 U CN 215631970U CN 202122227507 U CN202122227507 U CN 202122227507U CN 215631970 U CN215631970 U CN 215631970U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a heat insulation silkworm house, which comprises: the roof is a herringbone structure formed by assembling sandwich heat insulation plates, two wings of the herringbone structure extend outwards to form an eave, the eave extends out of the wall for more than 1 meter, the wall is provided with a window, and the lowest horizontal line of the eave is lower than or level to the lowest horizontal line of the window; and reflective heat insulation layers are adhered to the outer surfaces of the roof and the wall. The silkworm house integrates the functions of heat insulation, ventilation, convenient disinfection, corrosion resistance and the like, can better reduce the influence of high-temperature climate on silkworm breeding, reduces silkworm diseases, improves the silkworm breeding success rate, integrates the functions of leaf storage, silkworm breeding and cocooning, is convenient for daily breeding, improves the labor efficiency, saves the land area, has simple structure, is easy to construct and is beneficial to popularization and application.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of silkworm breeding, in particular to a heat-insulation silkworm house.
Background
The influence of weather on silkworm breeding is very large, for example, Guangxi belongs to subtropical regions, and is a main production region for national silkworm breeding, the yield of fresh cocoons is continuously maintained for 16 years and is the first in China, and the high temperature time of the Guangxi silkworm breeding region is long, so that the silkworm breeding environment temperature is too high, when the current silkworm variety growth environment temperature exceeds 32 ℃, the ability of resisting the pyosis is linearly reduced, the phenomenon that the pyosis of Guangxi silkworms occurs in recent years is caused, the silkworm farmer loss is serious, and the healthy development of the Guangxi silkworm industry is hindered.
The top of the existing silkworm rearing room is mostly in an iron sheet or concrete structure, the iron sheet is poor in heat insulation performance, continuous high temperature and sunlight irradiation are performed, the inside of the silkworm rearing room is easily surged, although a temperature control system is used for adjusting, the cooling effect is greatly reduced, and the operation cost is also high. And the concrete structure is heavy, the construction period is long, and the practicality is relatively poor, so it is very important to design a thermal-insulated silkworm house that heat-proof quality is good, the equipment is swift, the practicality is high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
It is an object of the present invention to address at least the above-mentioned deficiencies and to provide at least the advantages which will be described hereinafter.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a heat insulation silkworm rearing room, wherein the heat insulation silkworm rearing room uses a sandwich heat insulation board as a bottom board, and a reflective heat insulation layer is arranged on the top surface of the heat insulation silkworm rearing room, so as to reduce the solar irradiation temperature, block heat transfer, and improve the heat insulation performance of the silkworm rearing room.
To achieve these objects and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the utility model, the present invention provides an insulated silkworm room comprising:
the roof is a herringbone structure formed by assembling sandwich heat insulation plates, two wings of the herringbone structure extend outwards to form an eave, the eave extends out of the wall for more than 1 meter, the wall is provided with a window, and the lowest horizontal line of the eave is lower than or level to the lowest horizontal line of the window; and reflective heat insulation layers are adhered to the outer surfaces of the roof and the wall.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, use sandwich heat insulating board equipment chevron shape structure, can provide sufficient structural support for the silkworm excrement room, and assemble simple swift, luminous insulating layer is direct to be pasted outside roof and wall body, and convenient operation is swift, and reflection sunshine that can be fine reduces the sun exposure temperature, separation heat transfer for the heat-proof quality practicality of silkworm excrement room is all good. And the lowest horizontal line of the window is higher than or equal to the lowest horizontal line of the eave, so that direct irradiation of sunlight is prevented, and the influence of solar irradiation on indoor temperature is effectively reduced.
Preferably, in the heat-insulating silkworm rearing room, the ground of the silkworm rearing room is provided with a slope structure with one side inclined to the other side, the height difference of the two sides is 3-5 cm, a water tank is arranged on the lower side, and a water outlet is formed in the water tank and is communicated with the outside of a wall body. The depth of the water tank can be set to be 5-8 cm, and the wall body is provided with a water outlet, so that daily disinfection, flushing and drainage are facilitated.
Preferably, in the heat-insulation silkworm room, a partition wall is arranged in the silkworm room to partition the inside into a cocooning room and a silkworm rearing room, a middle door is arranged on the partition wall, front and rear walls of the silkworm room are respectively provided with a front door and a rear door, and the front door, the middle door and the rear door are positioned on the same straight line. The cocooning frame and the silkworm breeding room are separated in space, so that pathogeny of the silkworm breeding room can be effectively reduced, silkworm diseases are reduced, the front door, the middle door and the rear door are positioned on the same straight line, the linear motion of transportation equipment such as a trolley is facilitated, the trolley does not need to turn around, and the carrying operation is facilitated.
Preferably, in the heat-insulation silkworm room, the partition wall is a movable partition wall, and the partition wall moves back and forth to change the area ratio of the cocooning room and the silkworm rearing room. The area ratio of the cocooning room to the silkworm breeding room is generally proper at 1:2, but the cocooning amount and the silkworm breeding amount in the breeding process are changed, the requirements on the cocooning space and the silkworm breeding space are also changed, and the area ratio of the cocooning room to the silkworm breeding room can be changed according to the requirements by arranging the movable partition wall.
Preferably, in the heat-insulating silkworm room, the partition wall includes: the wallboard block is arranged in the aluminum frame, and the middle door is arranged on the wallboard block;
grooved rails are arranged on the inner walls of the front side wall body and the rear side wall body, rail wheels are arranged on the aluminum frame, and the rail wheels are matched with the grooved rails to enable the partition wall to move back and forth.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, the wallboard piece can be glass board, plastic slab, aluminium system board, wooden board etc. uses the light intensity of aluminium frame quality high, and it is laborsaving to promote, sets up the groove rail on the wall body inner wall rather than ground can reduce piling up of dust.
Preferably, in the heat-insulation silkworm rearing room, exhaust fans are respectively arranged on two sides of a middle door of the partition wall so as to increase air circulation inside the silkworm rearing room; the roof is provided with a plurality of exhaust air balls for dissipating the hot air in the silkworm rearing room outwards.
Preferably, in the heat-insulating silkworm room, the silkworm rearing room is provided with a leaf storage room, the leaf storage room is positioned on the door inlet side of the silkworm rearing room so as to conveniently place externally-brought mulberry leaves, the leaf storage room depends on a wall body and is provided with a window and an exhaust fan to be communicated with the outside, and the leaf storage room is provided with a sliding door to be opened and closed.
Preferably, in the heat-insulating silkworm rearing room, the door is a left-right push-pull door, a left-right push-pull gauze is arranged in the door, and the window is matched with the gauze.
Preferably, in the heat insulation silkworm house, the window is matched with an outward push type door window to promote ventilation.
Preferably, in the heat insulation silkworm rearing room, glass is loaded on the inner part of the push-out door and window frame in part area, and an air deflector is loaded on the inner part of the push-out door and window frame in part area; the glass is a whole piece of large glass or a plurality of pieces of small glass, and the air deflector is a whole piece of large air deflector or a plurality of small air deflectors; the glass and the air deflectors are alternately arranged to form the window surface of the outward-pushing type door and window; and two ends of the air deflector are rotatably connected with the outward-pushing type door and window frame and are used for closing the window surface or opening the ventilation opening on the window surface.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, on current push-out type door and window's basis, improve the frame, reform transform the interior full glass of frame into half glass and half structure of aviation baffle, promote the ventilation when guaranteeing the printing opacity volume. When the air deflector rotates to form the ventilation opening, the air outside the silkworm rearing room enters the inside of the silkworm rearing room under the guiding action of the air deflector, the ventilation performance of the silkworm rearing room is better, and when the air deflector rotates to be level to the window surface, the window surface forms a closed plane structure, so that the sealing performance of the silkworm rearing room is ensured.
The utility model at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
the silkworm house integrates the functions of heat insulation, ventilation, convenient disinfection, corrosion resistance and the like, can better reduce the influence of high-temperature climate on silkworm breeding, reduces silkworm diseases, improves the silkworm breeding success rate, integrates the functions of leaf storage, silkworm breeding and cocooning, is convenient for daily breeding, improves the labor efficiency, saves the land area, has simple structure, is easy to construct and is beneficial to popularization and application.
The utility model uses the sandwich heat insulation board to assemble the herringbone structure, can provide enough structural support for the silkworm rearing room, is simple and rapid to assemble, has the light-emitting and heat-insulating layers directly adhered to the outer parts of the roof and the wall body, is convenient and rapid to operate, can well reflect sunlight, reduces the solar irradiation temperature, blocks heat transfer, and ensures that the heat-insulating property practicability of the silkworm rearing room is good.
The utility model improves the frame on the basis of the existing push-out door and window, and transforms the whole glass in the frame into a structure of half glass and half air deflector, thereby ensuring the light transmission amount and promoting the ventilation. When the air deflector rotates to form the ventilation opening, the air outside the silkworm rearing room enters the inside of the silkworm rearing room under the guiding action of the air deflector, the ventilation performance of the silkworm rearing room is better, and when the air deflector rotates to be level to the window surface, the window surface forms a closed plane structure, so that the sealing performance of the silkworm rearing room is ensured.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the utility model.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front structural view of a first embodiment of the heat-insulating silkworm rearing room according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a second embodiment of the heat-insulated silkworm rearing room according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of the heat-insulated silkworm rearing room according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a push-out door window according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a push-out door or window according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples so that those skilled in the art can practice the utility model with reference to the description.
Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of the heat-insulated silkworm room of the present disclosure, comprising:
the wall body 1 and the roof 2, wherein the roof 2 is a herringbone structure formed by assembling the sandwich heat insulation boards 201, two wings of the herringbone structure extend outwards to form an eave 203, the eave 203 extends out of the wall body by more than 1 meter, the wall body 1 is provided with a window 3, and the lowest horizontal line of the eave 203 is lower than or level to the lowest horizontal line of the window 3; and reflective heat insulation layers are adhered to the outer surfaces of the roof 2 and the wall 1. In this embodiment, the reflective insulation layer 202 on the roof and the reflective insulation layer on the wall may be made of commonly used reflective aluminum foil insulation cotton, which is light and easy to stick, and has low cost, and other existing luminescent insulation materials may also be used. The herringbone structure is simple to build, high in structural strength and capable of improving the building speed, popularization and use are facilitated, the turnout angle of the herringbone structure can be set as required, the height of the wall body is set as required, the wall body is generally more than 3.5 meters, the wall body is higher than the traditional wall body, sufficient space ventilation and heat insulation are guaranteed, and the eave is lower than the window and can avoid direct sunlight irradiating the window. The luminous and heat-insulating layer can be installed in an adhesive mode, and can also be fixed in other common installation modes such as clamping and the like. The sandwich insulation panels may be made using conventional commercial products, and are typically filled with metal on both sides (or other sheet materials such as wood) and a foam material (e.g., foam).
The benefit of this embodiment lies in, uses sandwich heat insulating board equipment chevron shape structure, can provide sufficient structural support for the silkworm excrement room, and assembles simple swift, and luminous insulating layer is direct pastes outside roof and wall body, and convenient operation is swift, and reflection sunshine that can be fine reduces the sun exposure temperature, separation heat transfer for the heat-proof quality practicality of silkworm excrement room is all good.
Further, in another embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the silkworm rearing room floor 5 is a slope structure with one side inclined to the other side, the height difference between the two sides is 3-5 cm, the lower side is provided with a water tank 6, the water tank 6 is provided with a water outlet to lead out of the wall body 1, the depth of the water tank can be set to 5-8 cm, and the wall body is provided with the water outlet, so that daily disinfection, washing and drainage are facilitated.
Further, in another embodiment, as shown in an internal plane layout diagram of fig. 3, a partition wall 8 is arranged in a silkworm room to partition the inside into a cocooning room and a silkworm rearing room, a middle door 9 is arranged on the partition wall 8, a front door 4 and a rear door 7 are respectively arranged on the front wall and the rear wall of the silkworm room, and the front door 4, the middle door 9 and the rear door 7 can be exchanged and are positioned on the same straight line. The embodiment has the advantages that the cocooning frame and the silkworm breeding room are separated in space, pathogeny of the silkworm breeding room can be effectively reduced, silkworm diseases are reduced, the front door, the middle door and the rear door are located on the same straight line, linear motion of transportation equipment such as a trolley is facilitated, turning is not needed, and carrying operation is facilitated.
Further, in another embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the partition wall 8 is a movable partition wall, and the partition wall 8 moves back and forth to change the area ratio of the cocooning room and the rearing room. The area ratio of the cocooning room to the silkworm breeding room is generally proper at 1:2, but the cocooning amount and the silkworm breeding amount in the breeding process are changed, the requirements on the cocooning space and the silkworm breeding space are also changed, and the area ratio of the cocooning room to the silkworm breeding room can be changed according to the requirements by arranging the movable partition wall.
Further, in another embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the partition wall 8 includes: the aluminum frame and the wallboard block are arranged in the aluminum frame, and the middle door 9 is arranged on the wallboard block;
grooved rails 11 are arranged on the inner walls of the front and rear side walls 1, rail wheels 12 are arranged on the aluminum frame, and the rail wheels 12 are matched with the grooved rails 11 to enable the partition wall to move back and forth.
Specifically, the aluminum frame is the frame construction commonly used, can customize and make according to the size needs, and design and low in manufacturing cost are convenient for make and equipment wallboard piece can be glass board, plastic slab, aluminium system board, wooden board etc. use aluminum frame quality light intensity high, promote laborsavingly, set up the groove rail on the wall body inner wall rather than ground can reduce piling up of dust. The grooved rail is the structure commonly used, like concave type or protruding grooved rail, the rail wheel is rail wheel commonly used, like protruding type rail wheel or I-shaped rail wheel, can realize free movement, convenient promotion with concave type or protruding grooved rail cooperation respectively.
Further, in another embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the partition wall 8 is provided with exhaust fans 10 on both sides of the middle door 9 to increase air circulation inside the silkworm rearing room; the roof is provided with a plurality of exhaust air balls 7 so that the hot air in the silkworm rearing room is emitted outwards.
Further, in another embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the silkworm rearing room is provided with a leaf storage room 13, the leaf storage room 13 is positioned on one side of an inlet door (such as a rear door 7) of the silkworm rearing room so as to be convenient for placing externally-brought mulberry leaves, the leaf storage room 13 depends on the wall 1 and is provided with a leaf storage room window 15 and an exhaust fan to be communicated with the outside, and the leaf storage room is provided with a leaf storage room sliding door 14 for opening and closing the leaf storage room. The size of the leaf storage chamber is designed as required, and the mutual position relation of the leaf storage chamber window 15 and the exhaust fan can also be set according to the space environment, for example, the exhaust fan is arranged on the leaf storage chamber window 15, and can also be arranged on the upper, lower, left and right sides of the leaf storage chamber window 15. The window and the exhaust fan can independently adjust the temperature and the humidity in the leaf storage chamber, so that the mulberry leaves can be conveniently stored.
Further, in another embodiment, the doors (front door, middle door and back door) are left and right push-pull type doors, left and right push-pull type screens are arranged in the doors, and the screen is matched with the window.
Further, in another embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the window 3 is fitted with a push-out window to promote ventilation.
Further, in another embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the push-out type window and door frame 301 is loaded with the glass 302 in a half area and the air deflector 303 in a half area; the glass is a whole large glass (a structure shown in fig. 4) or a plurality of small glasses (a structure shown in fig. 5), and the air deflector 303 is a whole large air deflector (a structure shown in fig. 4) or a plurality of small air deflectors (a structure shown in fig. 5); the glass 302 and the air deflector 303 are alternately arranged to form the window surface of the outward-pushing type door and window; the two ends of the air deflector 303 are provided with rotating shafts 305, the rotating shafts 305 are rotatably connected with the outward-pushing type door and window frame 301 through bearings, so that the air deflector 303 can rotate, when the air deflector 303 rotates to be level with a window surface, the whole window surface is closed, when the air deflector 303 rotates to be inclined relative to the window surface, a ventilation opening is formed, the ventilation amount of a window is increased, the air deflector 303 has an air guiding effect, the angle of the air deflector can be adjusted as required, and external air can be blown into the silkworm nursery. In order to improve the structural strength of the glass, the edge of the glass is provided with a frame strip 304 which is adhered to the glass 302 or clamps the glass, so that the glass is more stable.
The implementation mode has the characteristics that on the basis of the existing push-out door and window, the frame is improved, the whole glass in the frame is transformed into a structure of half glass and half air deflectors, and ventilation is promoted while the light transmission amount is ensured. When the air deflector rotates to form the ventilation opening, the air outside the silkworm rearing room enters the inside of the silkworm rearing room under the guiding action of the air deflector, the ventilation performance of the silkworm rearing room is better, and when the air deflector rotates to be level to the window surface, the window surface forms a closed plane structure, so that the sealing performance of the silkworm rearing room is ensured.
One implementation of the present disclosure is as follows:
the roof adopts chevron shape structure, and the sandwich heat insulating board is selected for use to the material, and the eave will stretch out the wall body more than 1 meter around, and the minimum water flat line of eave is less than the bottom line of window, prevents that the rainwater from wafting into the silkworm house and the sun large tracts of land and shines into the silkworm room, and the roof is equipped with the air discharge ball, increases the interior steam effluvium of silkworm house, and silkworm house roof, wall body post have reflection of light aluminium foil thermal-insulated cotton as reflection of light insulating layer.
The silkworm room is divided into a cocooning room and a most part of silkworm rearing room 2, the cocooning room and the silkworm rearing room are separated by a wall, and the area ratio of the cocooning room to the silkworm rearing room is preset as 1:2, the partition wall can be pushed at the later stage according to the requirement, and the area ratio is changed. The partition wall is an aluminum frame matched with an aluminum wallboard, the peripheral wall body is of a brick-concrete structure, the height of the peripheral wall body is more than 4 meters, the whole silkworm house is provided with a front door, a middle door and a rear door, the width of the door is 2 meters, the height of the door is 2.5 meters (facilitating material handling), the door is a left push-and-right push-and-pull type door (aluminum alloy material, preventing bleaching powder from being disinfected and rusted), the left push-and-right push-and-pull type gauze door is arranged in the door (the door frame is aluminum alloy material, the net is a stainless steel net, preventing insects from entering and preventing bleaching powder from being disinfected and effective), the front wall body and the rear wall body are provided with windows, the number of the windows is determined according to the size of the silkworm house, the windows are more than 1 meter away from the ground, meanwhile, the bottom line of the windows is ensured to be above the lowest line of eave, the windows are in an outward-push structure, the ventilation area can be increased, the gauze is arranged in the windows, the frames are aluminum alloy material, the gauze is a stainless steel net, the ground of the silkworm house is hardened by cement, the front wall body and the front and the rear wall body, the gradient difference is 3 cm to 5 cm, there is the basin low wall body bottom, the basin degree of depth is 5 to 8 centimetres, the wall body has the outlet, make things convenient for daily disinfection, wash the drainage, exhaust fan (the exhaust fan is electronic exhaust fan, increase the circulation of air who supports the silkworm room) is respectively adorned to well door both sides, it has the storage leaf room to support one side design that the silkworm room advances a door, it is equipped with the push-and-pull door and does not adorn the gauze to store up the leaf room, the push-and-pull door material is the aluminum alloy, the outside wall body is equipped with the window, the other electronic exhaust fan that is equipped with of window, can convulsions when mulberry leaf humidity is big and dehumidify.
While embodiments of the utility model have been disclosed above, it is not intended to be limited to the uses set forth in the specification and examples. It can be applied to all kinds of fields suitable for the present invention. Additional modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. Thermal-insulated silkworm room, its characterized in that includes:
the roof is a herringbone structure formed by assembling sandwich heat insulation plates, two wings of the herringbone structure extend outwards to form an eave, the eave extends out of the wall for more than 1 meter, the wall is provided with a window, and the lowest horizontal line of the eave is lower than or level to the lowest horizontal line of the window; and reflective heat insulation layers are adhered to the outer surfaces of the roof and the wall.
2. The heat-insulation silkworm house as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ground of the silkworm house is a slope structure with one side inclined to the other side, the height difference between the two sides is 3-5 cm, a water tank is arranged on the lower side, and a water outlet is arranged on the water tank and is communicated with the outside of the wall body.
3. The heat-insulating silkworm house as claimed in claim 1, wherein a partition wall is provided in the silkworm house to partition the inside into a cocooning room and a silkworm rearing room, a middle door is provided on the partition wall, front and rear walls of the silkworm house are respectively provided with a front door and a rear door, and the front door, the middle door and the rear door are positioned on the same straight line.
4. The heat-insulating silkworm room as claimed in claim 3, wherein the partition wall is a movable partition wall which moves back and forth to change the area ratio of the cocooning room and the silkworm rearing room.
5. The insulated silkworm house of claim 4, wherein the dividing wall comprises: the wallboard block is arranged in the aluminum frame, and the middle door is arranged on the wallboard block;
grooved rails are arranged on the inner walls of the front side wall body and the rear side wall body, rail wheels are arranged on the aluminum frame, and the rail wheels are matched with the grooved rails to enable the partition wall to move back and forth.
6. The heat-insulating silkworm house according to claim 5, wherein exhaust fans are respectively arranged on two sides of the middle door of the partition wall to increase air circulation inside the silkworm house; the roof is provided with a plurality of exhaust air balls for dissipating the hot air in the silkworm rearing room outwards.
7. The heat-insulating silkworm house according to claim 3, wherein the silkworm rearing room is provided with a leaf storage room which is positioned at the door inlet side of the silkworm rearing room so as to conveniently place externally-brought mulberry leaves, the leaf storage room depends on a wall body and is provided with a window and an exhaust fan to be communicated with the outside, and the leaf storage room is provided with a sliding door to open and close.
8. The heat-insulating silkworm house according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the door is a left-right push-pull door, a left-right push-pull gauze is arranged in the door, and the window is matched with the gauze.
9. The insulated silkworm house of claim 1 or 7, wherein the window is fitted with an out-push window.
10. The heat-insulated silkworm house of claim 9, wherein the push-out door and window frame is partially area-loaded with glass and partially area-loaded with wind deflectors; the glass is a whole piece of large glass or a plurality of pieces of small glass, and the air deflector is a whole piece of large air deflector or a plurality of small air deflectors; the glass and the air deflectors are alternately arranged to form the window surface of the outward-pushing type door and window; and two ends of the air deflector are rotatably connected with the outward-pushing type door and window frame and are used for closing the window surface or opening the ventilation opening on the window surface.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202122227507.9U CN215631970U (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2021-09-15 | Heat insulation silkworm house |
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CN202122227507.9U CN215631970U (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2021-09-15 | Heat insulation silkworm house |
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Granted publication date: 20220125 |