CN109757488A - A kind of microorganism seed pill pelletizing coating composition - Google Patents
A kind of microorganism seed pill pelletizing coating composition Download PDFInfo
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- CN109757488A CN109757488A CN201910124557.9A CN201910124557A CN109757488A CN 109757488 A CN109757488 A CN 109757488A CN 201910124557 A CN201910124557 A CN 201910124557A CN 109757488 A CN109757488 A CN 109757488A
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- seed
- coated composition
- microbial activity
- composition according
- starch
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Links
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- LHJQIRIGXXHNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium peroxide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][O-] LHJQIRIGXXHNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004343 Calcium peroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019402 calcium peroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000193744 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 2
- FAIXYKHYOGVFKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Kinetin Natural products N=1C=NC=2N=CNC=2C=1N(C)C1=CC=CO1 FAIXYKHYOGVFKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- QANMHLXAZMSUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N kinetin Chemical compound N=1C=NC=2N=CNC=2C=1NCC1=CC=CO1 QANMHLXAZMSUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001669 kinetin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- YGGXZTQSGNFKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-naphthalen-1-ylacetate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)OC)=CC=CC2=C1 YGGXZTQSGNFKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010458 rotten stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- KQSJSRIUULBTSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-(3-ethylcyclopentyl)propanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC1CCC(CCC([O-])=O)C1 KQSJSRIUULBTSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims 1
- VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 2
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- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
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- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000011299 Brassica oleracea var botrytis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017647 Brassica oleracea var italica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001491790 Bupalus piniaria Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UELITFHSCLAHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acibenzolar-S-methyl Chemical compound CSC(=O)C1=CC=CC2=C1SN=N2 UELITFHSCLAHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to disclose a kind of microorganism pill pelleting seed coated composition; the coated composition includes the one or more active materials and inert matter for being sprayed on the surface of the seed; the active material microbial activity ingredient; the inert matter includes starch; wherein, the microbial activity ingredient is evenly distributed in the starch.The present invention promotes the growth and breeding of microbial activity ingredient using starch energy specificity, extend the lasting period and residual period of microbial activity ingredient, performance disease-prevention and insecticide effect of guarantee microbial activity ingredient that can be continual and steady, even if ensuring germinating capacity of seed under the conditions of barren and disease is serious, the germination percentage and germinating energy of seed are significantly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the coating agent of seed pelleting more particularly to a kind of microorganism seed pill pelletizing coating compositions, should
Pill pelleting seed coated composition includes microbial insecticide active constituent and starch, and the starch in composition, which has, promotes microorganism
The characteristic of active constituent growth and breeding can provide extremely strong insecticidal effect under conditions of especially barren for seed.
Background technique
Seed pelleting refers to using sticker, by fungicide, insecticide, plant growth regulator, colorant, filler etc.
Substance is sticked together in the surface of the seed, and capsuled seed weight increases, and is suitable for mechanical planting.It is pelletized to be used as a kind of main kind of attached bag
Clothing type, for granulation seed, easily with wind drift, seed is not easy the fixed germinating growth that buries, seed after pill pelletizing coating
Weight increases, so that the problem of seed is easy to be bonded in soil, and seed is with wind drift when can solve plant seeds by airplane, while can pass through
It is pelletized to have additional nutrients, moisture is kept, micro- soil environment of seed is formed.
As active material insecticide most important in coating agent, can be passed through with effectively preventing subterranean pest-insect and disease
Select suitable insecticide to be coated in the seed coat agent of the surface of the seed, capsuled seed after planting, coatings water swelling, insecticide
The active material slow release of class contacts the soil of seed and surrounding, so that germ and pest are killed, simultaneously because insecticide
Active material slow release, can more be played compared to the methods of foliage-spray pesticide effect longer time, reach more long
The disease prevention of phase reaches more long-term in the germination of seed and the Seedling Stage of growth phase and protects seed from disease, improves
The survival rate of seedling.Most seed coat agents can achieve 70-95% to prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control effect to seedling stage, and at generally conventional medicament
Managing effect is about 50%-80%.How the effect of the entire seedling stage of seed insecticide being kept continuously and effectively to play desinsection, close
Whether seed can obtain the protection of continuous and effective in entire Seedling Stage.Meanwhile pacifying with the disabling of high-toxic pesticide and to food
The efficient pesticides of full attention, biological environmental production type are widely paid close attention to.However, bion insecticide especially microorganism is living
Property ingredient due to the Field information residual period it is short, it has also become restrict the insecticide development bottleneck, how to improve its insecticidal effect is
The greatest problem that manufacturing enterprise is faced.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the invention is to provide a kind of microorganism pill pelletizing coating composition, after the composition is coated, by
In starch specificity to the facilitation of the growth and breeding of microbial activity ingredient, compared to individual coating microbial activity at
For point, the pelletized seed in the present invention maintains more lasting effective disease resistance effect.Even if the present invention is directed to kinds
After the prolonged storage period and Seedling Stage of son, the insecticide in coating agent can be always maintained at efficient diseases prevention, control worm, strong sprout etc.
Effect, stabilizes and increases the germinating capacity and emergence rate of seed.
The present invention relates to a kind of pill pelleting seeds.Hereinafter, which refers to small-sized seed (being often referred to mass of 1000 kernel
In 10g seed below) or surface imperfection (such as flat, have awns, barbed) seed, will biologically be lived by pellet processing machine
Property substance and inert matter be attached to the surface of the seed, on the basis of not changing the biological characteristics of original seed formed have one
Determine the smooth spheric granules in size, some strength, surface, reaches the big granulation of small-sized seed;It is for example elongated for some seeds, pointed
Seed can also be wrapped into approximate spherical shape.Pill pelleting seed is relative to the advantage of not pelletized seed: being conducive to machine
Tool sowing improves sowing performance;Enhance the resistance of seed, disease pest is simultaneous to be controlled, and plant growth is promoted;Conducive to plant seeds by airplane operation.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: a kind of pill pelleting seed coated composition, including spray
The one or more active materials and inert matter of the surface of the seed are coated in, the active material includes microbial activity ingredient,
The inert matter includes starch, wherein the microbial activity ingredient is evenly distributed in the starch.
In general, microbial activity ingredient of the present invention is selected from bacillus subtilis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, vacation
One of pseudomonas bacillus, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, green muscardine fungus, muscardine, Paecilomyces Fumosoroseus, bacillus thuringiesis are a variety of.Institute
The microbial activity ingredient stated has good poisoning to 100 various pests such as Lepidoptera, Diptera, coleoptera and animals and plants nematode
Effect.The controlling object of the most frequently used tool special efficacy has: cabbage caterpillar, diamondback moth, prodenia litura, corn borer, rice plant skipper, cnaphalocrocis
Snout moth's larva, striped rice borer, yellow rice borer, bollworm, anomis flava, Euproctis pseudoconspersa, tea geometrid, pine moth, tent caterpillar, poison moth, slug moth etc.
The pests such as Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera, Diptera, coleoptera have good control efficiency, and have ovicidal action.Furthermore it dresses seed to soybean
Prevention and treatment underground nematode also has special efficacy.
A kind of pill pelleting seed coated composition used according to the present invention, wherein the microbial activity component dose
Account for the 2-20% of the coated composition weight, preferably 2-10%, more preferably 2-6%.
Simultaneously in order to guarantee the lasting activity of microbial activity ingredient, the microbial activity ingredient is suitably to measure
Even is distributed in the starch, is uniformly distributed and is conducive to the continual and steady growth and breeding of microbial activity ingredient and more comprehensively
It is distributed in seed surrounding, used amount depends on the growing environment of applied kind subtype and seed.Wherein, described micro-
Bioactive ingredients account for the 5-30% that the starch accounts for weight, and those skilled in the art according to the active material and can be applied
Kind subtype determines suitable amount.
It is preferred that the starch raw material is selected from corn, sweet potato, potato, mung bean, rice, cassava, wheat and plant tuber
One of or their arbitrary mixtures.Simultaneously also including these plant origins starch derivative, including hydrolysis,
Etherificate, crosslinking, grafting, oxidation or through chemical modification etc..
In general, microbial activity ingredient is as insecticide in use, having different physical states, such as suspended emulsion, powder
Agent.Ensure that microbial activity ingredient is uniformly distributed in starch according to the method for the present invention, allows starch that can continue to be micro-
Bioactive ingredients provide nutrition, and the preferred pulvis of the present invention can guarantee that microorganism ingredient living is uniformly scattered in starch, so that
The comprehensive package microbial activity ingredient of starch energy.
Plant growth regulator adds in fluid form, and seed vitality can be improved, and promotes germination and improves seedling
Uniformity.Plant growth regulator itself is liquid, is added to the surface of the seed by spraying mode.The plant growth tune of addition
Section agent can be the mixture of one or more plant growth regulator, the total coated composition weight of plant growth regulator
0.2-5%.Wherein plant growth regulation be selected from gibberellin, heteroauxin, kinetin, salicylic acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, sodium naphthenate,
One of ABT root-inducing powder, humic acid or a variety of mixtures.Particularly preferably gibberellin and heteroauxin are mixed and are added to
In seed coating composition, crop Endogenous Hormones can be improved, reinforce plant strain growth, improve the resistance of crop.
It is preferred that oxygen release agent provides oxygen for the continued propagation of microbial activity ingredient, oxygen release agent includes hydrogen peroxide, peroxide
Change calcium etc., it is microorganism that the present invention, which selects calper calcium peroxide that can slowly discharge oxygen as oxygen release agent, calper calcium peroxide and water effect,
Active constituent and seed rice provide oxygen, can not only extend the growth activity period of microbial activity ingredient, moreover it is possible to improve seed-breeding field
Between emerge and take root condition.Wherein, the weight of the calper calcium peroxide accounts for 0.5%-10%.
Preferably, it is a kind of with super-strong moisture absorbing ability that a kind of pill pelleting seed coating agent of the invention, which further includes water-retaining agent,
High molecular polymer, moisture can be absorbed rapidly, slowly release moisture, due to the growth and breeding environment of microbial activity ingredient
Need to keep certain humidity, in order to guarantee that it can keep microorganism living under the extreme condition of arid by water-retaining agent
Certain moisture needed for property ingredient.The water-retaining agent is in water-absorbing resin, seaweed, polyvinyl alcohol and polyacrylamide
One or more mixtures, preferably polyvinyl alcohol.
Similarly the ultraviolet light in sunlight (UV) also will affect microbial activity component preparation field control effect, for a long time
Ultraviolet light irradiation can destroy the surface texture and form of parasporal crystal, cause parasporal crystal protein primary structure and stereochemical structure
Change and be denaturalized, so that the toxin protein with insecticidal activity cannot be degraded to and lose insecticidal activity.Wherein lignin, corruption
The injury of ultraviolet light can be prevented by growing sour, Congo red, folic acid and p-aminobenzoic acid.The preferred lignin of the present invention, lignin pair
Gemma and crystal all have certain protective effect, to extend the residual period of microbial activity ingredient.
Suitable inert matter is added in the coated composition as filler, and the effect of filler is mainly
Weight gain, improves the mechanical planting performance of pill pelleting seed, generally it is also required to have the function of air-and water-permeable, retain water and nutrients,
Also there is certain compression strength simultaneously, be usually used in mixed way, be selected from the group according to a certain percentage with several components: swelling
Soil, cob charcoal, montmorillonite, attapulgite, sepiolite, pill pelleting seed coated composition kaolin, calcium hydroxide, calcium phosphate,
Zeolite powder, gypsum, perlite, diatomite, tripoli, bagasse, granite.
Preferably, the non-active ingredient of the seed coating composition of the invention further include as adhesive at
Point, the selection of adhesive need to consider bonding effect, easy to use, acid-base property, low toxic and environment-friendly, source and cost.It is selected from the group
One of or it is a variety of: polyvinyl alcohol, clay, methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, Arabic gum, sodium carboxymethylcellulose,
Polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl acetate, polyoxyethylene, polysaccharide, tragacanth, sodium alginate, ethyl cellulose close acetic acid, fourth
Ester fiber element, gel, polyisobutene, silica gel etc..In the seed coating composition, the amount of above-mentioned adhesive is that composition is total
The 20-60% of weight.
Seed in the present invention be rape, careless class (including herbage and turfgrass), tobacco seed and Chinese cabbage, rice, cotton,
Sesame, corn, broccoli or flower seed etc..Pelletized processing technology, which has, rolls comminution granulation and fluidized granulation method.Rolling is made
Grain method using seed surface characteristics and pan position inner surface between adhesion property, seed with roller stack shell rotation wherein
It is continuous to roll, while active material and inert matter is added;Fluidized granulation method is to flow seed in cylinder using air-flow
And rolling, it is in suspended state, while applying active material and inert matter to kind of subflow, keeps the surface of the seed viscous because of floating rolling
It ties coating agent and forms certain thickness capsid.The coating mode of one of present invention pill pelleting seed coated composition is adopted
With rolling comminution granulation.
Compared with prior art, advantageous effects of the invention: the present invention is uniformly divided using microbial activity ingredient
Cloth as a part of coating agent, enables the package microbial activity ingredient that starch is comprehensive in starch, and starch can be special
Property promote the growth and breeding of microbial activity ingredient, extend vegetative growth phase, to extend its lasting period and residual period, guarantee
Microbial activity ingredient sustainedly and stably plays disinsection efficiency, it is ensured that even if seed is barren and disease is serious under the conditions of
Germinating capacity improves crop yield.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one
For planting experimentally son: rapeseed
Seed-pelleting process flow: seed cleaning (Tuo Mang or polishing) → seed disinfection → with sticker soaks → and medicine
Agent or auxiliary agent mix → add filler stirring → pellet forming → heated-air drying → by particle filter classification → quality inspection → matter
Measure weighing → pack → storage, the present invention is using rolling comminution granulation, using in rotary seed pelleting machine, specific steps are as follows: will
Selected seed is put into horizontal cylinder, and seed spray adhesive while as roller constantly rolls keeps seed not mutual
Bonding and surface keep certain humidity, and the starch for being uniformly mixed with bacillus subtilis powder agent and sprinkling plant growth is then added
Filler is added in regulator later, is sent into drying equipment and is dried after Pelleting.
Coated composition preparaton is prepared according to table 1, and composition A1 is experimental group, and composition B1 and composition C1 are pair
According to group.
Table 1:
Embodiment 2
For plant experimentally son and seed-pelleting process flow all with embodiment one it is identical.
Coated composition preparaton is prepared according to table 2, and composition A2 is experimental group, and composition B2 and composition C2 are pair
According to group.
Table 2:
Germination capacity of seeds uses sand bed germination test germination capacity of seeds, and pill pelleting seed is placed in and is covered with fine sand
In the small-sized germination box of 12cm × 12cm × 6cm, gently it is pressed into sand bed with finger, submerges it just in sand, each formula 3
It repeats, 50 seeds of each repetition, is kept for 25 DEG C of room temperature or so, give daily 12h illumination and carry out germination test.Observation daily is simultaneously
Count germinative number (using cotyledon exposing as standard), count germinating energy after on-test 3d, count germination percentage after 7d, measurement it is above-mentioned
Embodiment one and two germination percentage of embodiment and germinating energy result as described in table 3 and table 4, wherein
Table 3: the rapeseed germination result of embodiment one
Test group | Germination percentage (%) | Germinating energy (%) |
Composition A1 | 94.67 | 89.66 |
Composition B1 | 84.27 | 79.86 |
Composition C1 | 84.32 | 79.57 |
Table 4: the rapeseed germination result of embodiment two
Test group | Germination percentage (%) | Germinating energy (%) |
Composition A2 | 94.69 | 89.62 |
Composition B2 | 82.18 | 75.34 |
By table 3 and table 4 as it can be seen that after by using the common collaboration processing of bacillus subtilis of the invention and starch,
Germination percentage is not less than 94%, and germinating energy is not less than 89%, is above other control experiment groups, illustrates only starch and withered grass gemma
The compound action that bacillus is two could preferably promote seed growth.Such as table 3, using cellulose control group B1 and do not use
The control group C1 of starch, germination percentage and germinating energy are below test group C1, and illustrating starch not is that cellulose can substitute;Such as
Table 4 is below using the same Bacillus sphaericus as biological pesticide as control experiment group B2, germination percentage and germinating energy
Test group C2 illustrates equally to contain starch, and it is other biological that bacillus subtilis and starch, which have the synergistic effect of specificity,
Pesticide is irreplaceable, has better effect to the growth of seed.
The above is only preferable embodiment of the invention, is not intended to limit the present invention in any form, Ren Hewei
It is detached from technical solution of the present invention content, according to the technical essence of the invention any simple modification to the above embodiments, change
It changes a point equivalent variations into, falls within the scope of protection of the technical scheme of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of pill pelleting seed coated composition, including being sprayed on one or more active materials of the surface of the seed and nonactive
Substance, the active material include microbial activity ingredient, and the inert matter includes starch, the microbial activity ingredient
It is evenly distributed in the starch.
2. a kind of pill pelleting seed coated composition according to claim 1, the microbial activity ingredient account for the packet
The 2-20% of clothing composition weight, the microbial activity ingredient account for the 5-30% of the starch weight.
3. a kind of pill pelleting seed coated composition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the microbial activity at
It is selected from the quasi- blueness of bacillus subtilis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Pseudomonas alba, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, green muscardine fungus, muscardine, rose dark brown
One of mould, bacillus thuringiesis are a variety of.
4. a kind of pill pelleting seed coated composition according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the activity
Substance further includes plant growth regulator, one or more plant growth regulator is added in coated composition, institute
State the 0.2-5% that plant growth regulator accounts for the coated composition weight.
5. a kind of pill pelleting seed coated composition according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the plant production is adjusted
Agent is selected from one of gibberellin, heteroauxin, kinetin, salicylic acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, sodium naphthenate or a variety of mixtures.
6. a kind of pill pelleting seed coated composition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the inert matter
Comprising oxygen release agent, the oxygen release agent includes hydrogen peroxide, calper calcium peroxide, preferably calper calcium peroxide.
7. a kind of pill pelleting seed coated composition according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the weight of the calper calcium peroxide
Amount accounts for 0.5%-10%.
8. a kind of pill pelleting seed coated composition according to claim 7, which is characterized in that it further include water-retaining agent, institute
It states water-retaining agent and is selected from one of water-absorbing resin, seaweed, polyvinyl alcohol and polyacrylamide or a variety of mixtures.
9. a kind of pill pelleting seed coated composition according to claim 8, which is characterized in that in the seed pelleting group
It closes in object and adds lignin.
10. a kind of pill pelleting seed coated composition according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that described non-
Active constituent further includes packing material, and one of the packing material is selected from the group or a variety of: cob charcoal, montmorillonite, bumps
Stick soil, sepiolite, pill pelleting seed coated composition ridge soil, calcium hydroxide, calcium phosphate, zeolite powder, gypsum, perlite, diatom
Soil, tripoli.
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CN110710356A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-01-21 | 深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司 | Pelleted seed and preparation method and application thereof |
CN110839650A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-02-28 | 厦门梓蔓生物科技有限公司 | Pelleting coating agent and coating method for industrial hemp seeds |
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CN113615515A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-11-09 | 乐东广陵南繁服务有限公司 | Direct seeding cultivation method for southern rice |
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Application publication date: 20190517 Assignee: Guangzhou doctor Miao Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: PLANT PROTECTION Research Institute GUANGDONG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Contract record no.: X2023980051387 Denomination of invention: A microbial seed pellet coating composition Granted publication date: 20220304 License type: Common License Record date: 20231211 |