CN109644797A - A kind of cultural method of anniversary film-covering crop rotation rape and corn - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of anniversary film-covering crop rotation rape and corn Download PDFInfo
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- CN109644797A CN109644797A CN201910145348.2A CN201910145348A CN109644797A CN 109644797 A CN109644797 A CN 109644797A CN 201910145348 A CN201910145348 A CN 201910145348A CN 109644797 A CN109644797 A CN 109644797A
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- Prior art keywords
- rape
- corn
- film
- anniversary
- covering
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/15—Leaf crops, e.g. lettuce or spinach
Abstract
The present invention discloses the cultural method of a kind of anniversary film-covering crop rotation rape and corn, comprising the following steps: 1) selects yield of Brassica napus L kind, carry out nursery work；2) reinforce rape seedling management, nurturing staff；3) base fertilizer is used sufficient, tractor-ploughing site preparation fills field water；4) covering with ground sheeting, rupture of membranes are colonized rape；5) rape field management is carried out, is harvested in time；6) waste straw is cleared up, the no-tillage Qiang Ba corn of moisture in the soil is fitted；7) corn field management is carried out, is harvested in time.The present invention takes an overlay film, uses in two seasons, and energy conservation open source makes full use of the natural resources, Meteorological effect growth promotion increases substantially crop yield and quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural methods of a kind of anniversary film-covering crop rotation rape and corn, belong to arviculture
Technical field.
Background technique
Conventional open country ploughs plantation rape and corn, and there are many disadvantages, cause planting benefit poor, mainly show rape
Root system is weak before year, long potential difference, freeze injury are serious, the disconnected ridge that is short of seedling, low output, of poor benefits, and the long-term drought in my area in addition, soil
Water evaporation quantity is big, and watering not in time, seriously affects rape and corn growth.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above existing problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of anniversary film-covering crop rotation rape and jade
There is the cultural method of rice soil moisture conservation to heat, the effect of promoting root growth strong sprout, realize that rape and the dual of corn increase production and improve productivity.
To achieve the goals above, the cultivation of the present invention uses a kind of anniversary film-covering crop rotation rape and corn
Method, comprising the following steps:
1) yield of Brassica napus L kind is selected, nursery work is carried out；
2) reinforce rape seedling management, nurturing staff；
3) base fertilizer is used sufficient, tractor-ploughing site preparation fills field water；
4) covering with ground sheeting, rupture of membranes are colonized rape；
5) rape field management is carried out, is harvested in time；
6) waste straw is cleared up, the no-tillage Qiang Ba corn of moisture in the soil is fitted；
7) corn field management is carried out, is harvested in time.
As an improvement, yield of Brassica napus L kind Qin You 33 is selected, in September nursery in 10-20 days, Brassica campestris L seedling in the step 1)
Bed intensive cultivation, every 67 ㎡ organic fertilizer 200-250kg, 45% compound fertilizer 2.5-3.0kg, whole good Di Sa Ba rape seed 60-
80g。
As an improvement, removing weak seedling and sick seedling in time after rape emergence, two leaves wholeheartedly press (1-1.5) in the step 2)
Cm × (1-1.5) cm thinning carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, nurturing staff.
As an improvement, in the step 3), the big field organic fertilizer 2500-3000kg, 45% compound per acre at the beginning of 11 months
Fertile 30-35kg, 0.5-1kg boron fertilizer；Intensive cultivation and bedding, are then filled with enough field water by 2 meters of furrow face.
As an improvement, in the step 4), when soil slightly dry suitable foot, full field covering with ground sheeting, and fasten, field planting oil
Dish, line-spacing 50-60cm, spacing in the rows 25-30cm, 4500-5500 plants of mu planting rape.
As an improvement, in the step 5), do rape weeds in field and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control work well, by the end of May to fitting at the beginning of 6 months
Phase harvest.
As an improvement, it is described it is rapid 6) in, field rape stalk is removed after rape harvest in time, to using fine earth at damaged mulch
Mend dew cover it is real fastens, it is suitable that moisture in the soil is no-tillage robs Shi Dian Ba device Po Mo Ba corn, variety selection high yield large spike Nongda108, line-spacing 60-
80cm, spacing in the rows 25-30cm, 3000-3500 plants of density.
As an improvement, it is described it is rapid 7) in, reinforce corn field management, suitable period harvest corn at the beginning of 10 months by the end of September.
Compared with prior art, anniversary film-covering crop rotation rape of the invention and corn high-yield cultivation method, are adopted
An overlay film is taken, was used in two seasons, energy conservation open source makes full use of the natural resources, Meteorological effect growth promotion increases substantially crops
Yield and quality.Mulch is repaired after rape harvest in time, again no-tillage rupture of membranes point Ba corn.Save one season mulch and tractor-ploughing etc. use
Expenses of labour is used, and due to the function well that preserves soil moisture, ground temperature is increased, and is promoted crop and is taken root stalwartness, promote soil activating, builds the good ring of plant growth
Border is reduced moisture and is largely evaporated, and saving of work and time is efficient.Plantation rape and jade are ploughed than conventional open country using cultural method of the present invention
Rice, crop growing state is good, and yield is high, increases production and improves productivity, and rape mu increases production 69.5-94kg, and corn mu increases production 393-405kg, mu saving
150 yuan or so of investment, effect is obvious, is worth promoting.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is carried out below further detailed
It describes in detail bright.However, it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not limited to this hair
Bright range.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical terms and scientific terms used herein are led with technology of the invention is belonged to
The normally understood meaning of the technical staff in domain is identical, and term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to retouch
State the purpose of specific embodiment, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of anniversary film-covering crop rotation rape and corn, comprising the following steps:
1) yield of Brassica napus L kind Qin You 33 is selected, in September intensive cultivation seedbed on the 18th, every 67 ㎡ applies high-quality organic fertilizer
200kg, 45% compound fertilizer 2.5kg, site preparation are furrow , Sa Ba rapeseed seeds 70g, scratch suppression, shallowly then for 1 mu of crop field seedling；
2) weak seedling and sick seedling are removed in time after rape emergence, two leaves wholeheartedly press 1cm × 1cm thinning, focus on the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control,
Nurturing staff；
3) November 5, crop field organic fertilizer 2500kg, 45% compound fertilizer 30kg, boron fertilizer 1kg, intensive cultivation were whole per acre
Ground does furrow, and furrow face is 2 meters wide, is filled with enough field water；
4) to covering with ground sheeting in the slightly dry suitable foot Shi Quantian furrow of soil, compacting is fastened, to prevent strong wind blown film, is beaten with drilling device
Eye, is colonized rape, line-spacing 50cm, spacing in the rows 30cm, and mu plants 4500 caves, strives the more fringe high yield fields of thin planting；
5) do rape weeds in field and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control work well, emphasis does middle and later periods aphid and controlling powdery mildew work well
Make, carry out blade face in conjunction with insect pest preventing and controlling and mend boron to mend potassium, do to produce subsequent field management work well, May 28 suitable period harvest；
6) field rape stalk is removed after rape harvest in time, is fastened in fact to being covered at damaged mulch with fine earth leak repairing, June 5
Day suitable moisture in the soil is no-tillage to rob Shi Dian Ba device rupture of membranes Dian Ba corn, the excellent strains such as variety selection high yield large spike Nongda108, line-spacing
65cm, spacing in the rows 30cm, per acre 3400 plants of density；
7) do corn field management well, including timely thinning, final singling, eliminate, change control, rich water is planned strategies for, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control etc.
Routine work, high yield management, September harvesting corn on the 20th.
In similar field similar in fertility level, using rape and cultivating method of crop of the invention and traditional open country
Plough plantation rape corn method compare, two processing in triplicate average data such as table 1 (set traditional general planting method as
Compare CK).
1 two kinds of cultural method rapes of table and corn planting situation
Note: rapeseed is calculated by 8 yuan/kg, and corn is calculated by 1.8 yuan/kg.
Known to the content of analytical table 1: traditional open country plants rape and corn method, per acre yield of rape 152kg, corn
Yield 515kg adds up to 2143 yuan of income；Using cultural method of the invention, yield of rape 246kg per acre, corn yield
920kg adds up to 3624 yuan of income.For method of the invention than control synergy 69.1%, effect is obvious.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of anniversary film-covering crop rotation rape and corn, specifically includes the following steps:
1) September intensive cultivation rape seedbed on the 20th, every 67 ㎡ apply high-quality organic fertilizer 250kg, 45% compound fertilizer 3kg, site preparation
It is furrow , Sa Ba rapeseed 60g, scratches suppression, shallowly then for 1 mu of crop field seedling；
2) weak seedling and sick seedling are removed in time after rape emergence, two leaves wholeheartedly press 1.5cm × 1.5cm thinning, do pest and disease damage well
Prevention and treatment, nurturing staff；
3) in November 10 crop field organic fertilizer 3000kg, 45% compound fertilizer 35kg, boron fertilizer 0.5kg per acre, intensive cultivation,
Site preparation does furrow, and furrow face is 2 meters wide, is filled with enough field water；
4) to covering with ground sheeting in the slightly dry suitable foot Shi Quantian furrow of soil, compacting is fastened, to prevent strong wind blown film, is beaten with drilling device
Eye, is colonized rape, line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 25cm, and mu plants 4600 caves, strives the more fringe high yields of thin planting；
5) do rape weeds in field and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control work well, emphasis does middle and later periods aphid and controlling powdery mildew work well
Make, carry out blade face in conjunction with insect pest preventing and controlling and mend boron to mend potassium, do to produce subsequent field management work well, June 2 suitable period harvest；
6) field rape stalk is removed after rape harvest in time, is fastened in fact to being covered at damaged mulch with fine earth leak repairing, June 8
Day suitable moisture in the soil is no-tillage to rob Shi Dian Ba device rupture of membranes Dian Ba corn, variety selection high yield large spike Nongda108, line-spacing 70cm, spacing in the rows 30cm,
3150 plants of density per acre；
7) do corn field management well, including timely thinning, final singling, eliminate, change control, rich water is planned strategies for, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control etc.
Routine work, high yield management, September harvesting corn on the 18th.
In similar field similar in fertility level, using rape and cultivating method of crop of the invention and traditional open country
Plough plantation rape corn method compare, two processing in triplicate average data such as table 2 (set traditional general planting method as
Compare CK).
2 two kinds of cultural method rapes of table and corn planting situation
Note: rapeseed is calculated by 8 yuan/kg, and corn is calculated by 1.8 yuan/kg.
Known to the content of analytical table 2: traditional open country plants rape and corn method, per acre yield of rape 162kg, corn
Yield 502kg adds up to 2199.6 yuan of income；Using cultural method of the invention, yield of rape 231.5kg per acre, corn yield
895kg adds up to 3463 yuan of income, and than compareing synergy 57.4%, effect is obvious.
It can be seen that from two above example using present invention plantation rape and corn open country plantation rape more conventional than tradition
It has outstanding performance with corn, rape and maize yield potential are big, per acre synergy 57.4%-69.1%, significant effect, are worth pushing greatly
Extensively.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modification, equivalent replacement or improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cultural method of anniversary film-covering crop rotation rape and corn, which comprises the following steps:
1) yield of Brassica napus L kind is selected, nursery work is carried out；
2) reinforce rape seedling management, nurturing staff；
3) base fertilizer is used sufficient, tractor-ploughing site preparation fills field water；
4) covering with ground sheeting, rupture of membranes are colonized rape；
5) rape field management is carried out, is harvested in time；
6) waste straw is cleared up, the no-tillage Qiang Ba corn of moisture in the soil is fitted；
7) corn field management is carried out, is harvested in time.
2. the cultural method of a kind of anniversary film-covering crop rotation rape and corn according to claim 1, feature
It is, in the step 1), selects yield of Brassica napus L kind Qin You 33, in September nursery in 10-20 days, rape seedbed is cultivated intensely, often
67 ㎡ organic fertilizer 200-250kg, 45% compound fertilizer 2.5-3.0kg, whole good Di Sa Ba rape seed 60-80g.
3. the cultural method of a kind of anniversary film-covering crop rotation rape and corn according to claim 1, feature
It is, in the step 2), removes weak seedling and sick seedling in time after rape emergence, two leaves wholeheartedly press (1-1.5) cm × (1-1.5) cm
Thinning carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, nurturing staff.
4. the cultural method of a kind of anniversary film-covering crop rotation rape and corn according to claim 1, feature
Be, in the step 3), at the beginning of 11 months per acre big field organic fertilizer 2500-3000kg, 45% compound fertilizer 30-35kg,
0.5-1kg boron fertilizer；Intensive cultivation and bedding, are then filled with enough field water by 2 meters of furrow face.
5. the cultural method of a kind of anniversary film-covering crop rotation rape and corn according to claim 1, feature
It is, in the step 4), when soil slightly dry suitable foot, full field covering with ground sheeting, and fasten, it is colonized rape, line-spacing 50-
60cm, spacing in the rows 25-30cm, 4500-5500 plants of mu planting rape.
6. the cultural method of a kind of anniversary film-covering crop rotation rape and corn according to claim 1, feature
It is, in the step 5), does rape weeds in field and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control work well, by the end of May to suitable period harvest at the beginning of 6 months.
7. the cultural method of a kind of anniversary film-covering crop rotation rape and corn according to claim 1, feature
Be, it is described it is rapid 6) in, field rape stalk is removed after rape harvest in time, at damaged mulch with fine earth mend dew cover real pressure
Jail, suitable moisture in the soil is no-tillage robs Shi Dian Ba device Po Mo Ba corn, variety selection high yield large spike Nongda108, line-spacing 60-80cm, spacing in the rows 25-
30cm, 3000-3500 plants of density.
8. the cultural method of a kind of anniversary film-covering crop rotation rape and corn according to claim 1, feature
Be, it is described it is rapid 7) in, reinforce corn field management, suitable period harvest corn at the beginning of 10 months by the end of September.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910145348.2A CN109644797A (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2019-02-27 | A kind of cultural method of anniversary film-covering crop rotation rape and corn |
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| CN201910145348.2A CN109644797A (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2019-02-27 | A kind of cultural method of anniversary film-covering crop rotation rape and corn |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650821A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2014-03-26 | 王宝库 | Method for planting crops in one-film multi-crop mode |
| CN108651188A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-10-16 | 贾娟娟 | A kind of winter rape, sweet-waxy maizes crop rotation breeding method |
-
2019
- 2019-02-27 CN CN201910145348.2A patent/CN109644797A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650821A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2014-03-26 | 王宝库 | Method for planting crops in one-film multi-crop mode |
| CN108651188A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-10-16 | 贾娟娟 | A kind of winter rape, sweet-waxy maizes crop rotation breeding method |
Non-Patent Citations (7)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘敏艳: "淮北地区油菜地膜覆盖栽培要点", 《安徽农业》 * |
| 刘景辉等: "宝鸡市双低油菜发展前景及对策", 《陕西农业科学》 * |
| 景军胜等: "加快发展渭北旱塬地膜油菜的建议 ", 《作物杂志》 * |
| 梁冬: "昭化区油菜地膜覆盖栽培技术 ", 《农业与技术》 * |
| 邢君: "油菜大田地膜覆盖栽培技术 ", 《中国农村小康科技》 * |
| 邢胜利等: "油菜地膜覆盖栽培技术的研究进展 ", 《陕西农业科学》 * |
| 陈珠宝: "油菜地膜覆盖栽培技术 ", 《安徽农学通报》 * |
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Application publication date: 20190419 |