CN109601727A - A method of utilizing shaddock leaf and myrica rubra leaf and sweet potato vine mixed silage - Google Patents
A method of utilizing shaddock leaf and myrica rubra leaf and sweet potato vine mixed silage Download PDFInfo
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- CN109601727A CN109601727A CN201910007815.5A CN201910007815A CN109601727A CN 109601727 A CN109601727 A CN 109601727A CN 201910007815 A CN201910007815 A CN 201910007815A CN 109601727 A CN109601727 A CN 109601727A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K30/10—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
- A23K30/15—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging
- A23K30/18—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging using microorganisms or enzymes
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods using shaddock leaf and myrica rubra leaf and sweet potato vine mixed silage, step is: 1) preparing silage inoculants bacteria: smashing and add wheat bran bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus coagulans, clostridium butyricum culture medium and be uniformly mixed, obtain the microbial inoculum for admixing ensiling raw material；2) shaddock leaf is shredded and is mixed in proportion with myrica rubra leaf and sweet potato vine: fresh shaddock leaf being cleaned, shred and mixed in proportion with myrica rubra leaf and sweet potato vine, obtains ensilage raw material；3) microbial inoculum is mixed with ensiling raw material；4) it compresses pack: ensiling raw material and microbial inoculum demixing is fitted into cleaning bag, every layer compresses compacting, and the air in ensiling material is discharged, tightens sack with rope, then be loaded into polybag；Bag feeding livestock is opened after a period of time.Ensiling material is agriculture and forestry organic waste material, does not need to buy or plants；Feedstuff feeding livestock palatability after ensiling is good, and nutritive value is high, the feeding of livestock when being suitble to captive livestock and unsuitable grazing season.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal feeding-stuff manufacture field, it is more particularly to a kind of mix using shaddock leaf with myrica rubra leaf and sweet potato vine
The method of ensiling.
Background technique
Shaddock leaf is one planting fruit-trees of subtropical zone --- the blade of grapefruit, and the orchard for planting grapefruit is required to repair every year
It cuts at least once, to generate a large amount of shaddock leaf；Shaddock leaf after trimming is generally directly abandoned in orchard ground, and not only waste provides
Source also makes the pest and disease damage having on shaddock leaf continue to stay in orchard, threatens to the normal growth in the fruit tree coming year；And shaddock leaf
As high protein feed, livestock especially goat is extremely fond of, and using shaddock leaf as ensiling material, is not only taken full advantage of discarded
Resource, moreover it is possible to mitigate harm of the pest and disease damage to shaddock garden.Myrica rubra leaf is the waste after red bayberry tree-pruning, livestock especially goat
It is fond of very much, using myrica rubra leaf as ensiling material, meaning and shaddock leaf are essentially identical.The ground discarded when sweet potato vine is sweet potato harvesting
Upper trailing part, since nutrition has largely been absorbed by Ipomoea batatas stem tuber, and when harvest, weather is more cold, therefore blade is less,
Directly as feed, palatability is very poor, and a large amount of surplus material phenomenon can be generated when feeding livestock, substantially without utility value, therefore
In agricultural production, generally sweet potato vine is directly abandoned, certain pollution is caused to rural environment.It is mixed sweet potato vine as raw material
Shaddock leaf, myrica rubra leaf ensiling can greatly improve feed palatability, feed livestock after ensiling, can prevent surplus material phenomenon substantially.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of method using shaddock leaf and myrica rubra leaf and sweet potato vine mixed silage, sides
Method is easy, easy to operate, makees raw material using shaddock leaf and myrica rubra leaf and sweet potato vine, the ensiling material that this method uses is that agricultural are discarded
Object is turned waste into wealth, utility value, the mitigation environmental pollution to agricultural and forestry production waste is improved, and it is agreeable to the taste that livestock is fed after ensiling
Property good, the feeding of livestock when being suitble to captive livestock and unsuitable grazing season.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention uses following technical measures:
A method of using shaddock leaf and myrica rubra leaf and sweet potato vine mixed silage, the steps include:
1) it prepares silage inoculants bacteria and mixes wheat bran: by bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus coagulans, fourth
Sour clostridia media is smashed to 7~8 mesh and is uniformly mixed, and is then mixed into 30~40 kilograms of wheat brans, is obtained for admixing ensiling
The microbial inoculum of raw material, it is spare；
2) shaddock leaf is shredded with myrica rubra leaf and sweet potato vine and is mixed in proportion: fresh shaddock leaf is picked with myrica rubra leaf and sweet potato vine
Soil sand stone sundries is desilted, is rejected and is chopped into the segment of 1~2 centimeter length after rotting cauline leaf and mixes in proportion, ensiling is obtained
Feedstuff；
Shaddock leaf and myrica rubra leaf and sweet potato vine mass ratio in the step 2) are as follows: 0.1~3:1~4:1.
3) microbial inoculum is mixed with ensiling raw material: the microbial inoculum that step 1) obtains is mixed with the ensilage raw material that step 2) obtains
Uniformly, ensiling raw material and microbial inoculum mixture are obtained；
4) it compresses pack: the ensiling raw material in step 3) being fitted into clean snakeskin bag with microbial inoculum demixing, often
Layer compresses compacting with waddy or manually treads, and the air in ensiling material is discharged, tightens sack with rope；It is loaded into plastics again
In bag, sack is tightened, bagging process need to be completed in 1 day, after sealing 14~21 days, open bag for livestock edible；
The bacillus subtilis derives from Harbin Jie Nong Science and Technology Ltd..
The lichengermium derives from Harbin Jie Nong Science and Technology Ltd..
The bacillus coagulans derive from Harbin Jie Nong Science and Technology Ltd..
The clostridium butyricum derives from Harbin Jie Nong Science and Technology Ltd..
Above-mentioned four kinds of bacterium are also commercially available.
The bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus coagulans, its mass ratio of clostridium butyricum are 3~5:
1~1.5:1~1.2:2~3；Most importantly bacillus subtilis and clostridium butyricum in four kinds of bacterium, wherein addition withered grass bud
Spore bacillus can promote beneficial to anaerobic bacteria growth, inhibition pathogenic bacteria breeding in ensilage, and can cellulase synthesis and B race dimension
Raw element makes to feed livestock raising immunity；Clostridium butyricum can promote the increase of organic acid in ensilage, improve ensilage
Palatability and the proliferation and development for promoting livestock intestine beneficial bacteria colony.
The purpose of addition wheat bran is to guarantee that strain is uniformly mixed in the step 1)；Wheat bran is a kind of common low price feeding
Material, addition wheat bran can not only be such that strain diffusion coefficient increases, moreover it is possible to increase the nutrition of ensilage.
It is to prevent soybean stalks from puncturing polybag that step 4) the ensiling material, which is initially charged with the purpose being compacted in snakeskin bag,
Lead to gas leakage, and sealing to completely cut off air is the key that ensiling work.
It by above-mentioned technical measures, to solve following technical problem and difficult point: turn waste into wealth: is shaddock leaf, myrica rubra leaf, red
Potato rattan is agricultural and forestry production waste, using this three kinds of raw material ensilings, not only takes full advantage of waste resource production feed, alleviates
The problem of livestock winter-spring season supply of forage hardly possible, moreover it is possible to which the pest and disease damage for mitigating orchard threatens, and reduces environmental pollution；
Following technical effect: shaddock leaf and myrica rubra leaf and sweet potato vine mixed silage is mainly reached, the suitable of feed can be improved
Mouth property prevents a large amount of surplus material phenomenons occurred when sweet potato vine is individually fed, and can prevent livestock from containing because of shaddock leaf, red bayberry leaf protein
Phenomenon of having loose bowels that is excessively high and generating is measured, the alimentary canal health degree of livestock is improved, promotes the digestion of feed, and improves column home health
Situation；Shaddock leaf and myrica rubra leaf and sweet potato vine mixed silage production method are simple, low in cost, and the nutritive value of feed can be long-term
It keeps, meets and put livestock in a suitable place to breed in unsuitable grazing season and captive livestock to the needs of feed, it is insufficient greatly to alleviate winter-spring season feed
The case where causing livestock seriously to be lost flesh；
The progress of its invention compared with the existing technology；The present invention need to only prepare in proportion without additional adjustment moisture content
Raw material can guarantee that ensiling material moisture content is 60%-70% (data foundation is shown in Table 2)；Shaddock leaf of the present invention, myrica rubra leaf, sweet potato
Rattan proportion has great flexibility, and how much the blade that can be generated according to pruning fruit tree flexibly matches.
The main distinction of technical solution and the prior art exists: the present invention only needs in proportion without additional adjustment moisture content
Preparation raw material can guarantee that ensiling material moisture content is 60%-70% (data foundation is shown in Table 2).Packing and ensiling can at any time into
Row, does not have ensiling size limit, does not need to excavate horizental silo, is be easily moved, facilitates feeding, large-scale horizental silo can be avoided completely easy
In infection miscellaneous bacteria and air pollution problems inherent, this method adds the ensiling of snakeskin bag, and solving ensiling material substantially causes bag silo broken
The problem of damage, provides a kind of simple and easy method for the successful realization of ensiling.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the following advantages that and effect:
It is easy to implement the method, it is easy to operate, raw material, the ensiling material that this method uses are made using shaddock leaf and myrica rubra leaf and sweet potato vine
It is agriculture and forestry organic waste material, turns waste into wealth, utility value, mitigation environmental pollution to raising agricultural and forestry production waste, and raised after ensiling
Feed that livestock palatability is good, the feeding of livestock when being suitble to captive livestock and unsuitable grazing season.Configure the material rate of ensilage
Be the key that it is of the invention, by this proportion, not only can guarantee carbon source, nitrogen source supply, and but also can guarantee the moisture content of ensilage raw material
60%~70%, it is ensured that fermentation is normally carried out.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of process flow chart of method using shaddock leaf and myrica rubra leaf and sweet potato vine mixed silage.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A method of using shaddock leaf and myrica rubra leaf and sweet potato vine mixed silage, the steps include:
1) silage inoculants bacteria of preparation mixing wheat bran: by 500 grams of bacillus subtilises, 100 grams of bacillus licheniformis, 100 grams
Bacillus coagulans, 250 grams of clostridium butyricum culture mediums are smashed to 8 mesh and are uniformly mixed, and are then mixed into 30 kilograms of wheat brans, are obtained
It is spare for admixing the microbial inoculum of ensiling raw material；
2) shaddock leaf is shredded with myrica rubra leaf and sweet potato vine and is mixed in proportion: fresh shaddock leaf is picked with myrica rubra leaf and sweet potato vine
Soil sand stone sundries is desilted, the ratio mixing for rejecting the segment that 1 centimeter length is cut into after rotting cauline leaf and 1:1:1 in mass ratio is equal
It is even, obtain ensilage raw material；
3) microbial inoculum is mixed with ensiling raw material: the microbial inoculum that step 1) obtains is mixed with the ensilage raw material that step 2) obtains
Uniformly, ensiling raw material and microbial inoculum mixture are obtained；
4) pack is compressed: by the snakeskin bag of ensilage raw material and the loading cleaning of microbial inoculum demixing in step 3)
In, every layer compresses compacting with waddy or manually treads, and the air in ensiling material is discharged, tightens sack with rope；It is filled again
Enter in polybag, tighten sack, bagging process need to be completed in 1 day, after sealing 14 days, open bag for livestock edible；
The ensilage PH of above method preparation is 4.1~4.3, and color is in yellow green or breen, has sour taste, fine
Tieing up cellulose content reduces, and Soluble carbohydrate content increases, and finds after being fed, and livestock is extremely fond of, and after feeding a period of time,
Livestock hair color is brighter, and the probability of flu and infection epizoon reduces, and column home sanitary conditions are greatly improved, and effectively mitigates
The cleaning burden of worker has improved the health status and existence comfort level of livestock.
Embodiment 2:
A method of using shaddock leaf and myrica rubra leaf and sweet potato vine mixed silage, the steps include:
1) silage inoculants bacteria of preparation mixing wheat bran: by 300 grams of bacillus subtilises, 150 grams of bacillus licheniformis, 120 grams
Bacillus coagulans, 200 grams of clostridium butyricum culture mediums are smashed to 7 or 8 mesh and are uniformly mixed, and are then mixed into 40 kilograms of wheat brans,
The microbial inoculum for admixing ensiling raw material is obtained, it is spare；
2) shaddock leaf is shredded with myrica rubra leaf and sweet potato vine and is mixed in proportion: fresh shaddock leaf is picked with myrica rubra leaf and sweet potato vine
Soil sand stone sundries is desilted, the ratio mixing for rejecting the segment that 1 centimeter length is cut into after rotting cauline leaf and 2:2:1 in mass ratio is equal
It is even, obtain ensilage raw material；
3) microbial inoculum is mixed with ensiling raw material: the microbial inoculum that step 1) obtains is mixed with the ensilage raw material that step 2) obtains
Uniformly, ensiling raw material and microbial inoculum mixture are obtained；
4) it compresses pack: the ensiling raw material in step 3) being fitted into clean snakeskin bag with microbial inoculum demixing, often
Layer compresses compacting with waddy or manually treads, and the air in ensiling material is discharged, tightens sack with rope；It is loaded into plastics again
In bag, sack is tightened, bagging process need to be completed in 1 day, after sealing 18 days, open bag for livestock edible；
The ensilage PH of above method preparation is 4.1~4.3, and color is in yellow green or breen, has sour taste, fine
Tieing up cellulose content reduces, and Soluble carbohydrate content increases, and finds after being fed, and livestock is extremely fond of, and after feeding a period of time,
Livestock hair color is brighter, and the probability of flu and infection epizoon reduces, and column home sanitary conditions are greatly improved, and effectively mitigates
The cleaning burden of worker has improved the health status and existence comfort level of livestock.
Embodiment 3:
A method of using shaddock leaf and myrica rubra leaf and sweet potato vine mixed silage, the steps include:
1) silage inoculants bacteria of preparation mixing wheat bran: by 400 grams of bacillus subtilises, 100 grams of bacillus licheniformis, 110 grams
Bacillus coagulans, 300 grams of clostridium butyricum culture mediums are smashed to 7 mesh and are uniformly mixed, and are then mixed into 35 kilograms of wheat brans, are obtained
The microbial inoculum of ensiling raw material is admixed, it is spare；
2) shaddock leaf is shredded with myrica rubra leaf and sweet potato vine and is mixed in proportion: fresh shaddock leaf is picked with myrica rubra leaf and sweet potato vine
Soil sand stone sundries is desilted, the segment for being cut into 2 centimeter lengths after rotting cauline leaf and the ratio mixing of 0.5:2.5:1 in mass ratio are rejected
Uniformly, ensilage raw material is obtained；
3) microbial inoculum is mixed with ensiling raw material: the microbial inoculum that step 1) obtains is mixed with the ensilage raw material that step 2) obtains
Uniformly, ensiling raw material and microbial inoculum mixture are obtained；
4) it compresses pack: the ensiling raw material in step 3) being fitted into clean snakeskin bag with microbial inoculum demixing, often
Layer compresses compacting with waddy or manually treads, and the air in ensiling material is discharged, tightens sack with rope；It is loaded into plastics again
In bag, sack is tightened, bagging process need to be completed in 1 day, after sealing 21 days, open bag for livestock edible；
The ensilage PH of above method preparation is 4.2~4.5, and color is in yellow green or breen, has sour taste, fine
Tieing up cellulose content reduces, and Soluble carbohydrate content increases, and finds after being fed, and livestock is extremely fond of, and after feeding a period of time,
Livestock hair color is brighter, and the probability of flu and infection epizoon reduces, and column home sanitary conditions are greatly improved, and effectively mitigates
The cleaning burden of worker has improved the health status and existence comfort level of livestock.
The applicant determines and is mixed before ensiling after the dry matter nutrient content of shaddock leaf, myrica rubra leaf and sweet potato vine and ensiling
The dry matter nutrient content of object (embodiment 1), experimental result are as follows:
Table 1
The moisture content for determining each ensiling raw material before ensiling, is as follows:
Illustrate: the moisture content after measurement sunning 4h is to consider that mixing in practical operation, pack etc. need the time.
Table 2.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method using shaddock leaf and myrica rubra leaf and sweet potato vine mixed silage, the steps include:
1) silage inoculants bacteria of preparation mixing wheat bran: by bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus coagulans, butyric acid shuttle
Bacterium culture medium is smashed to 7~8 mesh and is uniformly mixed, and is then mixed into 30~40 kilograms of wheat brans, is obtained for admixing ensiling raw material
Microbial inoculum, it is spare；
2) shaddock leaf is shredded with myrica rubra leaf and sweet potato vine and is mixed in proportion: fresh shaddock leaf and myrica rubra leaf and sweet potato vine are rejected into mud
Soil sand stone sundries rejects and is chopped into 1~2 centimetre after rotting cauline leaf and mixes in proportion, and obtains ensilage raw material；
3) microbial inoculum is mixed with ensiling raw material: the microbial inoculum that step (1) obtains is mixed with the ensilage raw material that step (2) obtains
It is even, obtain ensilage raw material and microbial inoculum mixture；
4) it compresses pack: the ensiling raw material in step (3) is fitted into bag with microbial inoculum demixing, every layer compresses pressure with waddy
It treads in fact or manually, the air in ensiling material is discharged, tightens sack with rope；It is loaded into bag again, tightens sack, pack
Process is completed in 1 day, after sealing 14~21 days, opens bag for livestock edible.
2. a kind of method using shaddock leaf and myrica rubra leaf and sweet potato vine mixed silage according to claim 1, feature exist
In: the bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus coagulans, its mass ratio of clostridium butyricum be 3~5:1~
1.5:1~1.2:2~3.
3. a kind of method using shaddock leaf and myrica rubra leaf and sweet potato vine mixed silage according to claim 1, feature exist
In: shaddock leaf and myrica rubra leaf and sweet potato vine mass ratio in the step 2 are as follows: 0.1~3:1~4:1.
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| CN201910007815.5A CN109601727A (en) | 2019-01-04 | 2019-01-04 | A method of utilizing shaddock leaf and myrica rubra leaf and sweet potato vine mixed silage |
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| CN201910007815.5A CN109601727A (en) | 2019-01-04 | 2019-01-04 | A method of utilizing shaddock leaf and myrica rubra leaf and sweet potato vine mixed silage |
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Citations (6)
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| WO2017083196A1 (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2017-05-18 | Dupont Nutrition Biosciences Aps | Feed additive composition |
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| WO2018094629A1 (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2018-05-31 | 清华大学 | Animal feed containing sweet sorghum straw vinasse and preparation method therefor |
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2019
- 2019-01-04 CN CN201910007815.5A patent/CN109601727A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103621844A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-12 | 唐继高 | Sweet potato vine ensiling method |
| CN104397326A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-11 | 河南恒瑞源实业有限公司 | Preparation method for silage containing eucommia ulmoides fine powder |
| WO2017083196A1 (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2017-05-18 | Dupont Nutrition Biosciences Aps | Feed additive composition |
| CN105767507A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-07-20 | 遂平广源饲料科技有限公司 | Feed micro-ecological preparation, anti-nutritional substance-free feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107372296A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2017-11-24 | 施甸蚁群养殖有限公司 | A kind of healthy sheep raising method |
| WO2018094629A1 (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2018-05-31 | 清华大学 | Animal feed containing sweet sorghum straw vinasse and preparation method therefor |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| LARA, EC等: "Inoculation of corn silage with Lactobacillus plantarum and Bacillus subtilis associated with amylolytic enzyme supply at feeding. 1. Feed intake, apparent digestibility, and microbial protein synthesis in wethers", 《ANIMAL FEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY》 * |
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