CN109496743A - Monkshood high-yield planting method - Google Patents
Monkshood high-yield planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109496743A CN109496743A CN201811420033.6A CN201811420033A CN109496743A CN 109496743 A CN109496743 A CN 109496743A CN 201811420033 A CN201811420033 A CN 201811420033A CN 109496743 A CN109496743 A CN 109496743A
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- monkshood
- root
- plant
- planting
- ridge
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention proposes monkshood high-yield planting method, include the following steps: that (1) chooses seeds；(2) rational application of fertilizer, site preparation ridging；(3) plantation uses drilling；(4) management after planting；(5) it harvests.Difference with the prior art is: guaranteeing that the bud head of monkshood kind is downward when sowing, bottom falls to plant upward, is covered with soil；It is wanted in management after planting root relief 2 times.It is combined by root relief with pinching bud picking, promotes root tuber growth to expand, improve yield, per mu yield improves 10-20% compared with prior art.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese herbal medicine field of planting, are related to monkshood high-yield planting method.
Background technique
Monkshood is herbaceos perennial, is mainly distributed on 1000-2000 meters of high mountain regions of height above sea level, and monkshood selects soil
It is more stringent, it should select that tailo location topography is higher, soil layer is deep and loose fertile, the convenient ecological region planting in water source.But mesh
Preceding planting technology is simple, manages relative poor, and it is deeper that the root of monkshood penetrates underground, harvests large labor intensity, limits the rule of monkshood
Modelling plantation, the in recent years obvious atrophy in monkshood producing region, area, yield glide, and average yield per mu only has 2000 kilograms.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes monkshood high-yield planting method, realizes standardized planting, improves monkshood yield.
For this purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: monkshood high-yield planting method, includes the following steps:
(1) it chooses seeds: selection disease-free spot, not damaged, 120-180 grams of root tuber, as monkshood kind；
(2) rational application of fertilizer, site preparation ridging: before planting plot site preparation, it is public that 1500-2000 kilograms of farmyard manure, nitrogenous fertilizer 50 are applied per acre
Jin；Make ridge: pueraria lobata plants plot site preparation, makees ridge by 2 meters of wide specifications, ridge is 0.2-0.3 meters high, the operation furrow width between two ridges
0.2-0.3 meters；
(3) it plants: in November, 6 seed furrows is uniformly excavated on ridge, by 18-20 centimetres of sowing monkshood kind of spacing in the rows, when sowing
Guarantee that the bud head of monkshood kind is downward, bottom falls to plant upward, is covered with soil；
(4) management after planting
(1) first month after monkshood plantation, holding soil moisture content are 60-75%；
(2) top dressing: after monkshood emergence, when seedling has 4-6 piece leaf, first time topdressing imposes 8 kilograms of urea per acre；Second
Top dressing carries out, imposes 6 kilograms of urea per acre for 15-20 days before monkshood plant blossom；
(3) root relief: twice, first time root relief after " Spring Equinox " solar term, carries out root relief when monkshood plant is 45-50 centimetres high, diligently
Shape spades opens the soil plane near plant, exposes stem foot and female root, and every plant is only stayed the biggish root tuber 8-10 in female root both sides,
Side life is smaller and extra on stem foot and female root to be reamed, then blinding；Second of root relief, before and after " Grain in Ear " solar term in 7 days
It carries out, the soil plane near plant is opened with heart-shaped spades, exposes stem foot, prunes small monkshood newborn on base portion；
(4) pinching bud picking: in order to inhibit monkshood aerial part excessive growth, nutrient is allowed to concentrate on underground root tuber, in the high 70- of monkshood plant
Start at 90 centimetres pinching；Plant after pinching, and axillary bud can be grown, it should extract at any time；
(5) harvest: late June next year to early August excavates harvest monkshood.Effective effect of the invention: in after planting root relief two
It is secondary, and pinching bud picking is combined, promote root tuber growth to expand, improves yield, 2200-2400 kilograms of per mu yield fresh monkshood, with existing skill
Art improves 10-20% compared to per mu yield.
Specific embodiment
In the following, further describing the present invention in conjunction with the embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Monkshood high-yield planting method, includes the following steps:
(1) it chooses seeds: selection disease-free spot, not damaged, 150-180 grams of root tuber, as monkshood kind；
(2) rational application of fertilizer, site preparation ridging: before planting plot site preparation, 2000 kilograms of farmyard manure, 50 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer are applied per acre；Make
Ridge: pueraria lobata plants plot site preparation, makees ridge by 2 meters of wide specifications, ridge is 0.3 meter high, 0.3 meter of the operation furrow width between two ridges；
(3) it plants: in November, 6 seed furrows is uniformly excavated on ridge, by 18-20 centimetres of sowing monkshood kind of spacing in the rows, when sowing
Guarantee that the bud head of monkshood kind is downward, bottom falls to plant upward, is covered with soil；
(4) management after planting
(1) first month after monkshood plantation, holding soil moisture content are 65-75%；
(2) top dressing: after monkshood emergence, when seedling has 4-6 piece leaf, first time topdressing imposes 8 kilograms of urea per acre；Second
Top dressing carries out, imposes 6 kilograms of urea per acre for 15-20 days before monkshood plant blossom；
(3) root relief: twice, first time root relief after " Spring Equinox " solar term, carries out root relief when monkshood plant is 45-50 centimetres high, diligently
Shape spades opens the soil plane near plant, exposes stem foot and female root, and every plant is only stayed the biggish root tuber 8-10 in female root both sides,
Side life is smaller and extra on stem foot and female root to be reamed, then blinding；Second of root relief, after " Grain in Ear " solar term in 7 days into
Row opens the soil plane near plant with heart-shaped spades, exposes stem foot, prune small monkshood newborn on base portion；
(4) pinching bud picking: in order to inhibit monkshood aerial part excessive growth, nutrient is allowed to concentrate on underground root tuber, in the high 70- of monkshood plant
Start at 90 centimetres pinching；Plant after pinching, and axillary bud can be grown, it should extract at any time；
(5) harvest: late June next year to early August excavates harvest monkshood.
By experiment, using embodiment 1,2350 kilograms of the fresh monkshood of per mu yield.
Embodiment 2
Preservation after monkshood harvest: the fresh monkshood root tuber dug out first shakes off soil, takes monkshood, remove fibrous root, cuts mother
Then root is dried or is dried；The monkshood dried or dried, is encapsulated with woven bag, and storage in a cool and dry place, prevents from damaging by worms.
Core of innovation of the invention is: root relief 2 times, and in conjunction with pinching bud picking, reach and promotes the growth of monkshood root tuber swollen
Big purpose, to improve yield.
Claims (1)
1. monkshood high-yield planting method, includes the following steps:
(1) it chooses seeds: selection disease-free spot, not damaged, 120-180 grams of root tuber, as monkshood kind；
(2) rational application of fertilizer, site preparation ridging: before planting plot site preparation, it is public that 1500-2000 kilograms of farmyard manure, nitrogenous fertilizer 50 are applied per acre
Jin；Make ridge: pueraria lobata plants plot site preparation, makees ridge by 2 meters of wide specifications, ridge is 0.2-0.3 meters high, the operation furrow width between two ridges
0.2-0.3 meters；
(3) it plants: in November, 6 seed furrows is uniformly excavated on ridge, by 18-20 centimetres of sowing monkshood kind of spacing in the rows, when sowing
Guarantee that the bud head of monkshood kind is downward, bottom falls to plant upward, is covered with soil；
(4) management after planting
(1) first month after monkshood plantation, holding soil moisture content are 60-75%；
(2) top dressing: after monkshood emergence, when seedling has 4-6 piece leaf, first time topdressing imposes 8 kilograms of urea per acre；Second
Top dressing carries out, imposes 6 kilograms of urea per acre for 15-20 days before monkshood plant blossom；
(3) root relief: twice, first time root relief after " Spring Equinox " solar term, carries out root relief when monkshood plant is 45-50 centimetres high, diligently
Shape spades opens the soil plane near plant, exposes stem foot and female root, and every plant is only stayed the biggish root tuber 8-10 in female root both sides,
Side life is smaller and extra on stem foot and female root to be reamed, then blinding；Second of root relief, before and after " Grain in Ear " solar term in 7 days
It carries out, the soil plane near plant is opened with heart-shaped spades, exposes stem foot, prunes small monkshood newborn on base portion；
(4) pinching bud picking: in order to inhibit monkshood aerial part excessive growth, nutrient is allowed to concentrate on underground root tuber, in the high 70- of monkshood plant
Start at 90 centimetres pinching；Plant after pinching, and axillary bud can be grown, it should extract at any time；
(5) harvest: late June next year to early August excavates harvest monkshood.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811420033.6A CN109496743A (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | Monkshood high-yield planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811420033.6A CN109496743A (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | Monkshood high-yield planting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109496743A true CN109496743A (en) | 2019-03-22 |
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ID=65750614
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811420033.6A Withdrawn CN109496743A (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | Monkshood high-yield planting method |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104584804A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-06 | 青岛蓝农谷农产品研究开发有限公司 | Monkshood planting method |
| CN105532237A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-04 | 云南农业大学 | Standardization planting technology of cold-highland-area aconitum vilmorimianum kom |
| CN106358683A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 青川县蜀道地中药材发展有限公司 | Standard culturing method of Qingchuan lindera aggregata |
-
2018
- 2018-11-26 CN CN201811420033.6A patent/CN109496743A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104584804A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-06 | 青岛蓝农谷农产品研究开发有限公司 | Monkshood planting method |
| CN105532237A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-04 | 云南农业大学 | Standardization planting technology of cold-highland-area aconitum vilmorimianum kom |
| CN106358683A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 青川县蜀道地中药材发展有限公司 | Standard culturing method of Qingchuan lindera aggregata |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 佚名: "川乌栽培技术", 《农村实用技术》 * |
| 熊飞: "川乌高产高效栽培技术 ", 《四川农业科技》 * |
| 邓庭丰等: "川乌人工栽培技术措施 ", 《云南科技管理》 * |
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Application publication date: 20190322 |