CN109481492A - 用于预防或者改善昼夜节律障碍的组合物 - Google Patents
用于预防或者改善昼夜节律障碍的组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN109481492A CN109481492A CN201711007938.6A CN201711007938A CN109481492A CN 109481492 A CN109481492 A CN 109481492A CN 201711007938 A CN201711007938 A CN 201711007938A CN 109481492 A CN109481492 A CN 109481492A
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种含有胡枝子属(Lespedeza sp.)植物提取物作为有效成分的用于预防或者改善昼夜节律障碍的组合物,本发明的含有胡枝子属植物提取物作为有效成分的组合物具有加强生物钟节律的功效,通过该功效,能够将该组合物有效地用于改善、预防或者治疗因生物节律障碍而引起的皮肤损伤。另外,所述胡枝子属提取物是来自于植物的化学物质,对人体几乎无副作用,因此能够安全地适用于化妆料、药学及食品组合物中。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及含有胡枝子属(Lespedeza sp.)植物提取物作为有效成分的用于预防或者改善昼夜节律障碍的组合物,更具体地,涉及利用对人体生物钟节律具有加强效果的胡枝子属植物提取物,来预防或者改善昼夜节律障碍的化妆料、药学组合物及食品组合物。
背景技术
包括哺乳动物在内的大部分生命体通过适应白天和夜晚的变化而拥有了大约24小时为周期的循环规律,其被称之为“生物钟”。生命体为了适应反复的外部环境的变化而不断加强了内在循环计时机制。即,协调体内生命过程能够随着外部环境的变化而适时地进行。生物钟通过光、温度、食物的摄取等的外部信号与外界环境同步化(synchronization),在与外界环境同步化之后,即使没有外部信号的情况下,也能够自动地继续维持24小时的节律。生物钟所拥有的自续(self-sustaining)能力,赋予了生命体能够预测并应对外部环境的优点,并将该优点在进化过程中不断加强。
生物钟大致可分为两种,一种是存在于下丘脑(hypothalamus)的视交叉上核(suprachiasmatic nucleus)的主生物钟(central clock),还有一种是存在于体内各种外周组织的外周生物钟(peripheral clock)。主生物钟通过神经信号、荷尔蒙、体温,来调节外周生物钟。存在于肝脏、肾脏、胰脏的外周生物钟不仅受主生物钟调节,而且还受外部或者内部信号而独自产生反应。
从分子角度而言,生物钟由特定生物钟蛋白质的转录-翻译反馈环路(Transcription-Translation Loop,TTL)所构成。生物钟的主要蛋白质中Clock与Bmal1结合成异二聚体(heterodimer),并诱导具备E-box启动基因的和作为生物钟相关基因的Per、Cry、Ppar、Rev-Erb等的表达。另外,通过诱导而表达的Per和Cry结合成异二聚体,并且重新通过抑制Clock/Bmal1的活性而形成负反馈环路(negative feedback loop)。通过生物钟蛋白质的转录-翻译负反馈环路,产生与生物钟相关的基因表达的周期性节律。除此以外,翻译成蛋白质之后,通果变形,适当调节时间拖延及拽拉现象,可产生大约24小时为周期的节律性表达。一天当中,生物钟蛋白质的表达在特定时间段表现出增加且活性化的状态,并且将干涉于各种生理学过程中的遗传基因及蛋白质的表达及活性调节为大约24小时为周期。通过此,生物钟迎合外部环境,来调节生理学反应的活性度。
生物钟作为调节生理、代谢、所有行动的一种通用的调节机制,事实上,昼夜节律紊乱不仅成为常见的睡眠障碍或者疲劳症候群的危险因素,而且还成为肥胖、糖尿等的代谢疾患、心血管系疾患、各种肿瘤、风湿、痴呆、精神障碍等的非常广范围的疾患的危险因素,这一事实已被广泛认可,实际上,世界卫生组织于2009年公认了昼夜节律紊乱有可能成为癌症与代谢疾患发病的主要危险因素。从这一层面而言,分子生物钟基因的发现及通过基因操作而开发的多样的突变基因小家鼠的开发,为研究昼夜节律紊乱引起的生理问题及昼夜节律有关的主要疾患的发病研究,提供了新的思路。
另外,昼夜节律睡眠障碍(circadian rhythm sleep disorders)是指因施加到生物钟的遗传性的或者环境性的紊乱,而出现的睡眠-觉醒节律非正常化的睡眠障碍。睡眠障碍包括,睡眠-觉醒的昼夜相位过于推迟或者过于前移的时候,因周期性的减弱及睡眠持续时间的减少而出现的因睡眠片段化(sleep fragmentation)、环境因素(时差、倒班工作等)的内在昼夜节律与睡眠周期的不同步化等。尤其,推定失眠症与嗜睡症患者中相当数(10~40%)为昼夜节律睡眠障碍患者,该等主要三个群的睡眠障碍的共同点为,均与昼夜节律紊乱有关,因此,最近,从广义而言将其分类为昼夜节律疾患。患有昼夜节律睡眠障碍的患者都很难按照社会上所需的时间入眠或者清醒,因此这些患者首先很容易会呼吁睡眠不足,但是,自发现分子生物钟之后,所进行的各种基因学研究,曾有研究表明昼夜节律睡眠障碍的病因在于生物钟基因中的PERs或者CRYs的变异(Sehgal and Mignot,Cell.2011Jul 22;146(2):194-207)。上述基因学研究与生物钟基因缺损的小家鼠上出现的睡眠-觉醒节律的周期或者相位异常是一脉相通的。进而,缺损这些生物钟基因的突变小家鼠的非快速动眼睡眠(NREM S)比起正常小家鼠增加,而且其δ波的强度也出现有所增加的倾向。与此相对照地,曾有研究表明,当把主生物钟存在于下丘脑的SCN的动物的该下丘脑的SCN人为地破坏掉,以使该动物的昼夜节律性变得紊乱时,该动物的整体睡眠时间虽然没有发生变化,但是其睡眠模式变为片段化,而且其δ波的强度也出现减弱的倾向。这一事实说明,除了生物钟基因的外在的昼夜节律维持功能以外,其还负责睡眠平衡性,尤其是在调节睡眠质量方面起到重要的作用。
作为皮肤细胞的角质细胞、黑色素细胞、成纤维细胞中也存在独立生物钟系统。生物钟蛋白质不仅在培养的人体细胞中表达,而且还在人体皮肤生物组织中表达,并通过此,对皮肤功能产生影响。皮肤很容易暴露于光、温度、湿度、紫外线、病菌等的外部环境因素中,这些外部环境因素以一天为周期发生变化。皮肤为了适应这种环境,通过启动存在于皮肤内的生物钟,来调节各种生理学功能。有报告表明,皮肤细胞增殖及分化、水合(hydration)、水分丢失(transepidermal water loss,TEWL)、毛细血管血流、皮脂的生成、温度、表面pH、皱纹的生成均以24小时为周期发生变化。具体举例而言,皮肤细胞的增殖及分化以一天为周期,且通过一系列的过程而发生。皮肤细胞的分化主要发生于傍晚和凌晨之间,容易被紫外线暴露的白天则主要形成有DNA损伤(DNA damage)保护机制,并且接连地形成细胞分裂。通过将这些一系列的过程时间性地分离,以从有害环境保护皮肤。当这一过程的节律被打乱时,就无法在适当时间产生所需的生理反应,如此一来,皮肤平衡性被打乱,进而促进皮肤的损伤。
生物钟会因紊乱昼夜的外部环境而崩溃,或者因内因性老化而减弱其节律性。节律性可以定义为,正弦曲线度图中的峰顶点(peak)和谷低点(trough)之间的振幅大小(amplitude),其节律性的减弱是指峰顶点与谷低点的大小差距减少的意思。生物钟的节律性显弱于老化或者如阿尔茨海默病等的退行性疾患。一般而言,随着老化,脑下垂体的神经活动能力减弱,而且能够与昼夜节律同步化的对光的灵敏性也降低,并且随着白天户外活动的减少,其昼夜节律也被弱化,因此,体内温度变化或者荷尔蒙(褪黑素、皮质醇等)的昼夜节律也随之弱化,由此,发生昼夜节律睡眠障碍(Akerstedt T,et al.,Sleep MedClin.2009Jun 1;4(2):257-271)。另外,因外部环境压力会发生生物钟节律紊乱,举例而言,来自于电子设备或者人工光的青色光有可能使生物钟节律紊乱,而且因环境荷尔蒙其节律性会弱化。
另外,最近,以生物钟为目标的素材探索朝向增强生物节律性的方向进行着。
另外,胡枝子属(Lespedeza)植物有胡枝子(Lespedeza bicolor Turcz)、截叶铁扫帚(夜关门,Lespedeza cuneata G.Don)、短梗胡枝子(Lespedeza cyrtobotrya Miq)、尖叶胡枝子(Lespedeza juncea(L.f.)Pers)、宽叶胡枝子(Lespedeza maximowicziiC.K.Schneid.)等。
胡枝子(Lespedeza bicolor Turcz)属豆科胡枝子属,是落叶阔叶灌木。胡枝子树叶富含生物碱、黄酮、抗坏血酸,其树皮含有单宁酸,且其树皮、树茎及树叶含有皂角苷。根皮含有多种生物碱。据悉,胡枝子树根对风湿引起的麻痹、挫伤、女性白带、脓疮、风湿性关节炎、腰痛、挫伤等具有疗效。据悉,胡枝子树的叶和茎用于治疗头痛、肺热咳嗽、心脏病、百日咳。
截叶铁扫帚(夜关门,Lespedeza cuneata G.Don)属豆科胡枝子属,是多年生草本。截叶铁扫帚的树叶、树茎和树根含有黄酮、松醇、苯酚、单宁酸、β-谷甾醇等的成分,据悉,所述这些成分具有抑制金黄色酿脓葡萄球菌、肺炎双球菌、α-链球菌及卡他球菌等的功效。
但是,目前为止,针对胡枝子属植物的生物节律调节功能及昼夜障碍的预防及改善或者治疗效果,几乎未曾被研究过。
本发明人为了开发用于增强生物节律性的同时还能够复原因外部环境而减弱的节律性的素材而进行研究的过程当中,确认到作为胡枝子属植物的胡枝子树、截叶铁扫帚、宽叶胡枝子的生物节律加强活性,从而,完成了本发明。
发明内容
所要解决的技术问题
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种含有既能够预防或者治疗昼夜节律障碍的同时,因对人体的稳定性较高而对皮肤没有副作用的成分的组合物。
解决上述技术问题的方案
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种含有胡枝子属植物提取物作为有效成分的用于预防或者改善昼夜节律障碍的化妆料组合物。
本发明提供一种含有胡枝子属植物提取物作为有效成分的用于预防或者治疗昼夜节律障碍的药学组合物。
另外,本发明提供一种含有胡枝子属植物提取物作为有效成分的用于预防或者改善昼夜节律障碍的食品组合物。
所述昼夜节律障碍是指源于生物节律紊乱而发生的,所述生物节律紊乱是指随着生物钟基因的表达减少而发生的。
本发明中,所述胡枝子属植物选自胡枝子(Lespedeza bicolor Turcz)、截叶铁扫帚(Lespedeza cuneata G.Don)及宽叶胡枝子(Lespedeza maximowiczii C.K.Schneid.)所组成的群中的一种以上的胡枝子属植物。
本发明中,胡枝子属植物的使用部位为,可使用:叶、花、根、茎、种子的各个部位及所有部位,优选地,使用胡枝子属植物的叶至根。
本发明中的词语“提取物(extract)”是指将生药榨取为适当的浸出液之后,将浸出液蒸发并浓缩而成的制剂,可以是,通过提取处理而得出的提取液、提取液的稀释液或者浓缩液、通过干燥提取液而得出的干燥物及它们的粗植物或者精制物,但,并不限于此。
本发明中,胡枝子属植物提取物可利用本领域公知的普通的提取方法、分离及精制方法进行制备。所述提取方法可以是,热水提取、冷浸法提取、回流提取或者超声波提取等的方法,但,并不限于此。
另外,所述胡枝子属植物提取物除了利用所述提取溶剂而提取的方法以外,还可以利用通常的精制过程制备而得。比如,利用具备一定分子量截止值的超滤膜的分离、利用多样的层析法(根据尺寸大小、电荷、疏水性或者亲水性的分离而制作)的分离等,可以通过额外实施的多种精制方法的分离也能够获取胡枝子属植物提取物。
根据本发明的具体实施方式,胡枝子属植物提取物分别将胡枝子属植物的茎或者根干燥后进行粉末化,然后,利用水、有机溶剂或者它们的混合物提取之后,通过减压过滤而制备得出。这时,作为有机溶剂可使用,如,甲醇、乙醇、丙醇或者丁醇,优选地使用乙醇,更优选地可使用70%乙醇。
根据本发明,所述“有效成分”是指,能够单独地产生目的活性的成分,或者其本身无法跟没有活性的载体一起产生活性的成分。
根据本发明的组合物中,胡枝子属植物提取物可占整个组合物的0.00001至15重量%,更优选地,占0.0001至10重量%,最优选地,占0.001至5重量%。这时,当胡枝子属植物提取物的含量未满0.00001重量%时,无法取得作为本发明目标效果的预防或者改善昼夜节律障碍的效果,而当超过15重量%时,随含量增加的效果增加并不成比例,因此其效率有可能地下,同时存在无法确保其剂型稳定性的问题。
本发明的含有胡枝子属植物提取物的组合物,对昼夜节律障碍表现出预防或者改善的效果,且作为天然物质几乎不存在细胞毒性。
本说明书中的词语“个体”是指,为了改善、预防或者治疗生物节律被打乱的状态的,如:因内因性老化或者因旅行时差、紫外线、暴露于人工光、环境污染物质、化学物质或者吸烟等的环境压力而出现的生物节律减弱或者紊乱的,并通过在本发明中投入其他组合物而能够实现上述目的的,包括人类在内的哺乳动物,如猴子、牛、马、猪、羊、狗、猫、白鼠、老鼠、猩猩等。
本说明书中的词语“预防”是指,对于虽然未曾被诊断为患有疾患或者疾病,但是却易于患病该疾患或者疾病的个体中,抑制该疾患或者疾病的发生。
本说明书中的词语“改善”或者“治疗”是指,(1)抑制个体的疾患或者疾病的发展,(2)减轻个体的疾患或者疾病,或者(3)消除个体的疾患或者疾病。
本说明书中的词语“给药”是指,利用某种适当的方法对个体注入一定物质,本发明的给药路径为只要能够到达目标组织上,就可以使用任何的一般性的路径,能够以肠内给药或者非肠内给药的方法给药。另外,本发明的组合物的目标物为活性物质,比如,能够通过可移动至细胞的任意装置进行给药。
本发明说明书中的“生物节律”是指,包括哺乳动物在内的生命体,通过适应因地球自转而形成的白天和夜晚的变化而演化而得的大约24小时为周期的周期性。
根据本发明的一实施例,提供一种含有胡枝子属植物提取物作为有效成分的化妆料组合物。
根据本发明的化妆料组合物,除了作为有效成分的胡枝子属植物提取物以外,还可以而外地添加通常添加于化妆品组合物的成分,如:抗氧化剂、稳定化剂、增溶剂、维生素、颜料及香料等的通常的辅助剂,及载体。
本发明的化妆料组合物,能够以本领域通常制备的任何剂型制备,比如:溶液、混悬液、乳浊液、软膏剂、胶浆剂、面霜、润肤露、粉饼、香皂、含有表面活性剂的清洁剂、油、粉底粉、粉底液、粉底霜及喷剂等,但,并不限于此。更具体地,可剂型为,营养霜、紧肤水、柔肤水、润肤露、精华素、营养面胶或者按摩面霜。
当本发明的剂型为软膏剂、面霜或者胶浆剂时,作为其载体成分,可使用:动物性油、植物性油、蜡、石蜡、淀粉、黄蓍胶、纤维素衍生物、聚乙二醇、硅酮、膨润土、硅石、滑石或者氧化锌等。
当本发明的剂型为粉饼或者喷剂时,作为其载体成分,可使用:乳糖、滑石、硅石、氢氧化铝、硅酸钙或者聚酰胺粉,尤其,当其剂型为喷剂时,额外地还可包括,氟代烃、丙烷/丁烷或者二甲醚等的推进物。
当本发明的剂型为溶液或者乳浊液时,作为其载体成分,可使用:溶剂、增溶剂或者乳化剂,举例而言,可使用,水、乙醇、异丙醇、碳酸乙酯、乙酸乙酯、苯甲醇、苯甲酸苄酯、丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇,脂肪酸甘油酯、聚乙二醇或者山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯等。
当本发明的剂型为混悬剂时,作为其载体成分,可使用:水、乙醇或者如丙二醇等的液相稀释剂、如乙氧基化异硬脂醇、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酯及聚氧乙烯山梨聚糖酯等的混悬剂、微晶纤维素、间位氢氧化铝(meta aluminium hydroxide)、膨润土、琼脂或者黄蓍胶等。
当本发明的剂型为含有表面-活性剂的清洁剂时,作为其载体成分,可使用:脂肪醇硫酸盐、脂肪醇醚硫酸盐、磺基琥珀酸单酯、羟乙基磺酸钠、咪唑啉衍生物、甲基牛磺酸盐、肌氨酸盐、脂肪酸酰胺硫酸盐、烷基酰胺甜菜碱、脂肪醇、脂肪酸甘油酯、脂肪酸二乙醇酰胺、植物性油、羊毛脂衍生物、乙氧基化甘油脂肪酸酯等。
根据本发明的一具体实施例,提供一种含有胡枝子属植物提取物作为有效成分的药学组合物。
根据本发明的药学组合物除了包含胡枝子属植物提取物以外,还包括药学允许的载体。包括于本发明药学组合物中的药学上允许的载体作为通常用于药物制剂,其包括:乳糖、葡萄糖、蔗糖、山梨糖醇、甘露醇、淀粉、阿拉伯树胶、磷酸钙、藻酸盐、明教、硅酸钙、微晶纤维素、聚乙烯吡络烷酮、纤维素、水、糖浆、甲基纤维素、对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、对羟基苯甲酸丙酯、滑石、硬脂酸镁及矿物油,但,并不限于此。本发明的药学组合物除了上述成分以外,还可以额外包括:润滑剂、润湿剂、甜味剂、香味剂、乳化剂、悬浮剂、保存剂等。作为合适的药剂学上允许的载体及制剂则详细记载于Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences(19thed.,1995)。
本发明的药学组合物可以适用肠内给药或者非肠内给药,优选地适用非肠内给药,更优选地适用通过涂布的局部给药(topical application)方式。
根据本发明的药学组合物的合适的给药剂量可根据制剂化方法、给药方式、患者的年龄、体重、性别、病状、饮食、给药时间、给药路径、排泄速度及反应灵敏度等的因素,能够多样化地给以处方。本发明的药学组合物的给药量为,以成年人为准,为0.001-100mg/kg范围内。另外,如果是外用剂时,按照成年人的标准,每日涂药次数为一次至五次,其涂药剂量为1.0至3.0ml,持续涂药一个月以上为佳。但是,本发明并不限于上述所述的给药剂量。
根据本领域技术人员易于实施的方法,本发明的药学组合物可通过与药学上允许的载体及/或者赋形剂一起制剂化,以单位容量的形式制备或者注入于多容量容器内以瓶装化的形式制备。这时,剂型可以包括:油,或者水性媒介中的溶液、混悬液、糖浆剂或者乳化液的形态,或者酏剂、散剂、粉末、颗粒、片剂或者胶囊剂的形态,而且,还可以额外包括:分散剂或者稳定化剂。
另外,根据本发明的一实施例,提供一种含有胡枝子植物提取物作为有效成分的食品组合物。
根据本发明的食品组合物,除了包含胡枝子属植物提取物以外,还可额外地包括食品制造时通常添加的成分,如:蛋白质、碳水化物、脂肪、营养素、调味剂及香味剂等。
举例而言,所述碳水化合物为,葡萄糖、果糖等的单糖;麦芽糖、蔗糖、低聚糖等的双糖;及糊精、环糊精等的多糖等的常见的糖以及木糖醇、山梨糖醇、赤藻糖醇等的糖醇。作为香味剂可使用天然香味剂(索马甜、甜菊提取物(如,甜叶菊甙A、甘草甜素等))及合成香味剂(糖精、阿斯巴甜等)。
例如,当本发明的食品组合物制备为口服液时,除了本发明的胡枝子属植物提取物以外,还可以额外包括,柠檬酸、液相果糖、砂糖、葡萄糖、醋酸、苹果酸、果汁、杜仲提取液、红枣提取液、甘草提取液等。
根据本发明的一实施例,本发明涉及,利用含有胡枝子属植物提取物的组合物,以预防或者改善昼夜节律障碍的方法。
另一方面,本发明的胡枝子属植物提取物作为天然物质,对人体无害,且几乎不存在毒性及副作用,因此,可放心地长时间使用,尤其,如上所述般,可安全适用于化妆料、药学及食品组合物中。
技术效果
如上所述,本发明的含有胡枝子属植物提取物的组合物具有加强生物钟节律的功效,通过该功效,能够作为用于改善、预防或者治疗因生物节律障碍而引起的皮肤损伤的组合物而有效地使用。另外,所述胡枝子属提取物是来自于植物的化学物质,对人体几乎无副作用,因此非常安全,能够安全地适用于化妆料、药学及食品组合物。
附图说明
图1是表示胡枝子树、截叶铁扫帚及宽叶胡枝子提取物的生物节律加强效果的曲线图。
图2是表示胡枝子树、截叶铁扫帚及宽叶胡枝子提取物的对因环境荷尔蒙而减少的生物节律所具有的复原效果的曲线图。
具体实施方式
以下,通过参照实施例等,将对本发明进一步进行详细说明。但,根据本发明的实施例能够以多种其他形态变型,且本发明范围不应被理解为受限于下述实施例。本发明实施例仅用于为了使本领域具有普通知识的技术人员更佳完整地理解本发明而提供的。
实施例1:胡枝子树、截叶铁扫帚及宽叶胡枝子提取物的制备
胡枝子树、截叶铁扫帚及宽叶胡枝子为济州产,将整个植物从叶到根采集后,在20℃至35℃下,晾干后,进行粉碎,使得粉碎颗粒达到1mm以下。然后,将粉碎的粉末1kg放入70%乙醇溶剂后,在70℃下进行48小时的超声波提取后,将所取得的提取液利用过滤纸(Advantes,No.2)进行过滤。接着,进行减压浓缩,以制备得出胡枝子、截叶铁扫帚及宽叶胡枝子提取物。
试验例1:胡枝子树、截叶铁扫帚及宽叶胡枝子提取物的生物钟活性增进效果的测定
为了测定胡枝子、截叶铁扫帚及宽叶胡枝子提取物的对于皮肤的生物钟的增进效果,将包含有Per2pro-LUC的人体皮肤角质形成细胞(HaCaT)接种(1.4x 104细胞/well)到96孔板(96-well plate),其中,所述96孔板中存在含有潮霉素(Hygromycine)B 200ug/ml和10%的FBS的DMEM培养基,接种之后,在5%浓度的CO2培养基中以37℃环境下培养48小时。将0及50ug/ml提取物分别处理24小时之后,测定了其发光性。
图1为表示胡枝子、截叶铁扫帚及宽叶胡枝子提取物的加强生物节律的效果曲线图。在此,可以看出,胡枝子、截叶铁扫帚(夜关门)及宽叶胡枝子提取物的细胞的Per2pro-LUC节律绝对值均有增加。
试验例2:测定因环境压力而减少的生物钟的活性改善效果
测定了胡枝子、截叶铁扫帚及宽叶胡枝子提取物对作为环境荷尔蒙(dioxin)的TCDD(2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin)的皮肤生物钟活性度。将包含有Per2pro-LUC的HaCaT接种(1.4x 104细胞/well)到96孔板(96-well plate),其中,所述96孔板中存在含有潮霉素B 200ug/ml和10%的FBS的DMEM培养基,接种之后,在5%浓度的CO2培养基中以37℃环境下培养48小时。经48小时之后,将胡枝子、截叶铁扫帚及宽叶胡枝子提取物以50ug/ml分别处理24小时,同时将1.5nM的TCDD同时处理4小时,之后,更替为荧光素酶测定用培养基(含有HEPES 10mM,荧光素(Luciferin)1mM,潮霉素B 200ug/ml,10%FBS的DMEM)。其结果,如图2所示。
图2为表示胡枝子树、截叶铁扫帚及宽叶胡枝子提取物的对因环境荷尔蒙而减少的生物节律所具有的复原效果的曲线图。在此,可以看出,处理TCDD的细胞的Per2pro-LUC节律的绝对值比起仅处理作为溶媒的甲苯的细胞的Per2pro-LUC节律的绝对值约较少了30%。与此相比,处理胡枝子、截叶铁扫帚及宽叶胡枝子提取物的细胞的Per2pro-LUC节律与仅处理甲苯的细胞的Per2pro-LUC相仿。
制剂例1:化妆料制剂
1-1、柔肤水
【表1】
成分 | 重量% |
胡枝子提取物 | 0.05 |
丙三醇 | 3.0 |
丁二醇 | 2.0 |
丙二醇 | 2.0 |
卡波姆 | 0.1 |
乙醇 | 10.0 |
三乙醇胺 | 0.1 |
防腐剂、微量色素、微量香料及微量精制水 | 82.74 |
总计 | 100.0 |
1-2、营养化妆水
【表2】
1-3、营养霜
【表3】
成分 | 重量% |
胡枝子提取物 | 0.05 |
黄蜡 | 10.0 |
聚山梨醇酯60 | 1.5 |
失水山梨醇倍半油酸酯 | 0.5 |
液体石蜡 | 10.0 |
角鲨烷 | 5.0 |
辛酸/癸酸甘油酯 | 5.0 |
丙三醇 | 5.0 |
丁二醇 | 3.0 |
丙二醇 | 3.0 |
三乙醇胺 | 0.2 |
防腐剂、微量色素、微量香料及微量精制水 | 56.74 |
总计 | 100.0 |
1-4、按摩霜
【表4】
1-5、面膜
【表5】
成分 | 重量% |
胡枝子提取物 | 0.05 |
聚乙烯醇 | 13.0 |
羧甲基纤维素钠 | 0.2 |
尿囊素 | 0.1 |
乙醇 | 5.0 |
壬基苯基醚 | 0.3 |
防腐剂、微量色素、微量香料及微量精制水 | 81.34 |
总计 | 100.0 |
制剂例2:药学制剂
2-1、散剂的制备
【表6】
成分 | g |
胡枝子提取物 | 2 |
乳糖 | 1 |
将上述成分混合后,填充于气密布,并制备了散剂。
2-2.片剂的制备
【表7】
成分 | mg |
胡枝子提取物 | 100 |
玉米淀粉 | 100 |
乳糖 | 100 |
硬脂酸镁 | 2 |
将上述成分混合后,按照通常的制备片剂的制备方法,进行压片而制备了片剂。
2-3、胶囊的制备
【表8】
成分 | mg |
胡枝子提取物 | 100 |
玉米淀粉 | 100 |
乳糖 | 100 |
硬脂酸镁 | 2 |
将上述成分混合后,按照通常的制备胶囊的制备方法,填充于明胶胶囊中,制备了胶囊。
Claims (7)
1.一种用于预防或者改善昼夜节律障碍的化妆料组合物,其特征在于,
含有胡枝子属(Lespedeza sp.)植物提取物作为有效成分。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于预防或者改善昼夜节律障碍的化妆料组合物,其特征在于,
所述胡枝子属植物选自胡枝子(Lespedeza bicolor Turcz)、截叶铁扫帚(Lespedezacuneata G.Don)及宽叶胡枝子(Lespedeza maximowiczii C.K.Schneid.)组成的群中的一种以上的植物。
3.根据权利要求1所述的用于预防或者改善昼夜节律障碍的化妆料组合物,其特征在于,
所述昼夜节律障碍源于生物节律紊乱而引起。
4.根据权利要求3所述的用于预防或者改善昼夜节律障碍的化妆料组合物,其特征在于,
所述生物节律紊乱源于生物钟基因的表达减少而引起。
5.根据权利要求1所述的用于预防或者改善昼夜节律障碍的化妆料组合物,其特征在于,
所述胡枝子属植物提取物占整个组合物的0.00001至15重量%。
6.一种用于预防或者治疗昼夜节律障碍的药学组合物,其特征在于,
含有胡枝子属(Lespedeza sp.)植物提取物作为有效成分。
7.一种用于预防或者改善昼夜节律障碍的食品组合物,其特征在于,
含有胡枝子属(Lespedeza sp.)植物提取物作为有效成分。
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KR20150081221A (ko) * | 2014-01-03 | 2015-07-13 | 배일한 | 상백피, 생강나무 및 야관문 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 주름개선용 화장료 조성물 |
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2017
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WO2018127612A2 (en) | 2018-07-12 |
WO2018127612A3 (en) | 2018-08-09 |
US20200281845A1 (en) | 2020-09-10 |
KR101837679B1 (ko) | 2018-03-12 |
EP3681467A2 (en) | 2020-07-22 |
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