CN109429813A - A kind of double rattan built devices, built method and the implantation methods of fruit type section melon - Google Patents
A kind of double rattan built devices, built method and the implantation methods of fruit type section melon Download PDFInfo
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- CN109429813A CN109429813A CN201811301049.5A CN201811301049A CN109429813A CN 109429813 A CN109429813 A CN 109429813A CN 201811301049 A CN201811301049 A CN 201811301049A CN 109429813 A CN109429813 A CN 109429813A
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- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000020354 squash Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000004244 Cucurbita moschata Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 10
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 7
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001414989 Thysanoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029305 taxis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000036905 Benincasa cerifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011274 Benincasa cerifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219122 Cucurbita Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020710 Hyperphagia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000594033 Liriomyza bryoniae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020830 overeating Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- -1 translucency is bad Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
- A01G9/126—Wirespool supports
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses double rattan built devices, built method and the implantation methods of a kind of fruit type section melon, belong to field of plant growing technology.Double rattan built devices of the fruit type section melon, including multiple ridge-up beds, multiple A-frames are arranged in interval in each ridge-up bed；Each A-frame includes two rack legs, and oblique cutting enters in the soil of ridge-up bed respectively for the bottom end of two rack legs, and top is hinged；Parallel to each other two layers, which is hinged with, between multiple rack legs of each ridge-up bed the same side climbs up by holding on to bar；The support rod of inverted " V " font is hinged between two adjacent rack legs of each ridge-up bed the same side；The top of multiple A-frames is linked together by connecting rod, covers nylon wire in the top of connecting rod.The invention also discloses built method and implantation methods.Double rattan built devices of the invention can make full use of resource from top to bottom, improve space utilization rate, increase yield, improve income.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to double rattan built devices, built method and the implantation methods of a kind of fruit type section melon, belong to plant cultivation
Train technical field.
Background technique
Section melon is one of the special vegetable of China, and south originating in China has many years cultivation history, at present in Guangdong, wide
West, Taiwan plantation are more universal, belong to that Curcurbitaceae is annual climbs up by holding on to herbaceous plant, also cry small wax gourd.Fruit type section melon is to grind in recent years
The new varieties for studying carefully out, fruit thoracic cavity is small, and the fine and close crisp sweet tea of pulp, tender old melon can be listed, can both be eaten raw when fruit, can be with
Plain stir-fry, Baoshang, mouthfeel are very good, are the high end segment melon kinds in market.
All the time, there are many problems in section melon planting process, do not conform to as agriculture chemical sprays exceeded, planting density
Reason, the quality and yield of implantation methods the are related to melon such as translucency is bad, not only influence plantation peasant household's harvest, pesticide of overeating is super
Target melon also influence health.
The section melon built device of the prior art mainly has flatrack and two kinds of A-frame, each defective, specifically: flatrack light transmission
Though property is good, the side shoot that remove the side shoot below major branch, but remove cannot bring economic well-being of workers and staff；If A-frame does not remove side
Branch, ventilation and penetrating light is bad, influences to save melon progress photosynthesis.
In consideration of it, it is necessary to develop built device, built method and the implantation methods of a kind of new fruit type section melon, with more
Mend the deficiencies in the prior art.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of double rattan built devices of fruit type section melon.Double rattan builts of the invention
Device can make full use of resource from top to bottom, improve space utilization rate, enhance photosynthesis, increase the energy of crop, subtract
Lack pest and disease damage, increased yield, improves income.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of double rattan built devices of fruit type section melon, packet
Include it is multiple be parallel to each other and spaced ridge-up bed, be spaced setting along the length direction of the ridge-up bed in each ridge-up bed
Multiple A-frames；Each A-frame includes two rack legs for being separately positioned on the corresponding ridge-up bed two sides, and two
Oblique cutting enters in the soil of the ridge-up bed respectively for the bottom end of the rack leg, and top is hinged；Each described ridge-up bed the same side
Multiple rack legs between be hinged with parallel to each other two layers and climb up by holding on to bar；Two adjacent institutes of each described ridge-up bed the same side
State the support rod that " V " font is hinged between rack leg；The top of multiple A-frames is linked together by connecting rod,
The top of the connecting rod covers nylon wire.
The principle of the present invention:
Double rattan built devices of the invention, first is that being equipped with two layers between multiple rack legs of each ridge-up bed the same side
Bar is climbed up by holding on to, this is because when section melon grows 5-7 section, seedling starts to grow tendril, and to climb ability weaker for tendril, needs to insert in time
Bamboo draws climing binding vine.Bar is climbed up by holding on to equipped with two layers, can be used to pinion the side shoot of section melon, other side shoots for not connecing melon are extractd.Second is that
Two layers of support rod climbed up by holding on between bar equipped with inverted " V " font in the same side, can climb up by holding on to bar to two layers in this way and play more surely
Fixed fixed function.Third is that covering nylon wire above connecting rod, for setting up side shoot, in this way can may be used when section melon grows tall
After the section melon on the side shoot below having harvested, followed by the section melon of harvest above.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
Further, the rack leg, it is described climb up by holding on to bar, the support rod, the connecting rod material be bamboo pole or wood
Rod.
It is using above-mentioned further beneficial effect: using bamboo pole or waddy, draws materials more convenient, low in cost.
Further, the top of two rack legs of each A-frame is hinged by rope or iron wire,
The bottom end oblique cutting of the every rack leg enter the depth in the soil of the ridge-up bed be 20cm-25cm and with the ridge-up bed length side
To angle ɑ be 30 ° -40 °.
It is using above-mentioned further beneficial effect: it is by rope or iron wire that rack leg is hinged, in practical work
It, can be more convenient and flexible in work.
Further, climbing up by holding on to bar for described two layers includes climbing up by holding on to bar close to the first layer of the ridge-up bed and climbing positioned at the first layer
It helps the second layer above bar and climbs up by holding on to bar, it is 50cm-60cm that the first layer, which climbs up by holding on to the vertical range between bar and the ridge-up bed,；Institute
Stating the vertical range that the second layer is climbed up by holding on between bar and the ridge-up bed is 60cm-70cm.
It is using above-mentioned further beneficial effect: climbs up by holding on to bar equipped with two layers, can be used to pinion the side shoot of section melon, by it
The side shoot that it does not connect melon is extractd.It is 50cm-60cm that first layer, which climbs up by holding on to bar apart from ridge-up bed, and surface humidity is big, and too short side shoot stays melon
It is easy to produce disease, it is 60cm-70cm that the second layer, which climbs up by holding on to bar apart from ridge-up bed, and translucency is good, and photosynthetic utilization rate is high, and fruiting is more, matter
It measures.
Further, the first layer climbs up by holding on to bar, the second layer climbs up by holding on to bar and the rack leg passes through rope or iron wire
It is hinged.
Further, the support rod of described " V " font includes first support bar and second support bar, the first support bar
One end and the top of A-frame described in one of them are hinged, one end of the second support bar and an adjacent A-frame
Top is hinged, and the other end of the other end of the first support bar and the second support bar is in one layer of institute close to the ridge-up bed
It states to climb up by holding on on bar and be connected and V-shaped.
Further, the angle β between the first support bar and the second support bar is 50 ° -70 °.
Further, the top of the first support bar, the second support bar and the A-frame passes through rope or iron
Silk is hinged.
Further, the connecting rod includes mutually perpendicular first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, the first connecting rod
To be multiple and parallel to each other, second connecting rod is multiple and parallel to each other, multiple herringbones in each ridge-up bed
The top of frame is connect with first connecting rod described in one of them, and multiple first connecting rods pass through multiple second connections
Bar is connected.
It is using above-mentioned further beneficial effect: is arranged such, it is ensured that is more firm.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of built that double rattan built devices using above-mentioned fruit type section melon carry out
Method.Built method of the invention is simple, can build double rattan built devices of above-mentioned fruit type section melon.Built of the invention
Method, can use the side shoot below section melon as a result, and improve space utilization rate, enhance photosynthesis, by side shoot with
Major branch increases the income of peasant household as a result, it is possible to increase section melon yield.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of double rattan builts using above-mentioned fruit type section melon
The built method that device carries out, includes the following steps:
Step 1: taking two rack legs, oblique cutting enters in the soil of first ridge-up bed two sides respectively for bottom end, and top is hinged
Together, an A-frame is formed；According to this, multiple A-frames are built along the length direction interval of first ridge-up bed；First
Bar is climbed up by holding on to hingedly parallel to each other two layers between multiple rack legs of a ridge-up bed the same side, in first ridge-up bed the same side phase
The support rod of " V " font is hinged between two adjacent rack legs；In this way, forming double rattan frames of first ridge-up bed；
Step 2: according to step 1, building double rattan frames of multiple ridge-up beds respectively；
Step 3: covering nylon wire in the top bar that is articulated and connected of multiple A-frames, and in the connecting rod.
The third object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for carrying out the plantation of fruit type section melon according to above-mentioned built method.
Implantation methods of the invention are improved section melon yield, are increased the income of peasant household using above-mentioned built device.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of carry out fruit type according to above-mentioned built method
The method for saving melon plantation, includes the following steps:
Step 1: presoaking and germinating
The humic acid Water soluble fertilizer for being 0.01%-0.05% with mass percent is impregnated hairy squash seed 5-10 hours；
Step 2: seeding and seedling raising
Spring planting was sowed in December to next year 2 months, and fall planting is sowed in the 5-8 month, using hole plate seedling growth；
Step 3: site preparation field planting
When seedling is 21 heart of leaf, it is transplanted in multiple embanked fields；
Step 4: built
In multiple embanked fields, built is carried out according to above-mentioned built method；
Step 5: being managed after field planting
Step 5.1. fertilising
Step 5.1.1: base manure
While site preparation, base manure is applied；
Step 5.1.2: top dressing
Seedling Stage sprayed the humic aqueous acid that mass percent is 0.02%-0.05% every 7-10 days per acre
250kg；Florescence sprays the humic aqueous acid 250kg that mass percent is 0.01%-0.1% per acre；After starting result,
Every 7-10 days, the humic aqueous acid 250kg that mass percent is 0.01%-0.1% was sprayed per acre, and application is multiple per acre
Hefei 10kg；It plucks after melon 5-7 days for the first time, sprays the humic aqueous acid that mass percent is 0.01%-0.1% per acre
250kg, and compound fertilizer 10kg is applied per acre；2-3 melon is often plucked later, top dressing is primary, sprays mass percent per acre and is
The humic acid Water soluble fertilizer 250kg and compound fertilizer 10kg of 0.01%-0.1%, and 15kg is watered in foliage-spray foliar fertilizer 30ml；
Step 6: the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Step 6.1: using yellow plate and backboard, pest control；
Step 6.2: being sprayed using biological agent and pestsides synthesis, controlling disease.
The principle of the present invention:
In step 1 of the invention, using humic acid aqueous solution soaking hairy squash seed, the germination of hairy squash seed can be improved
Rate, while can also enhance the disease resistance of section melon Seedling Stage.
Above-mentioned humic acid Water soluble fertilizer is purchased from Zhengzhou Dehua Xin Lu pesticide Co., Ltd, model NY1106-2010.
In step 6.1 of the invention, yellow card's trap belongs to one of effective method in gourd, fruit and vegetable pest control, main
To be applied to various greenhouses, greenhouse, and part for carrying out insect prevention to outdoor vegetable, tobacco, tea place and flower plants and nursery stock.Yellow plate
Luring the cardinal principle of worm is: the taxis using insect for yellow is lured on insect to yellow plate, then using glutinous on yellow plate
Viscous function clings insect, so that insect can not get away, to achieve the purpose that kill insect.Physics insect prevention is carried out using yellow plate
Method primarily directed to mini pests such as aphid, aleyrodid, liriomyza bryoniaes.Yellow plate is fixed on bamboo pole or rod, vegetable plot not yet
Occur being inserted into yellow plate when aphid, suspension height and melon seedling top maintain an equal level.
For pest, in addition to taxis of yellow, there are many more such as thrips, have blue characteristic, therefore, if in field
Yellow plate is only separately provided, trapping is sufficiently complete, can not kill thrips.Backboard is fixed on bamboo pole or rod, is hung
Height maintains an equal level with melon seedling top, it is possible to reduce adult quantity.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
Further, in step 5.1.1, the base manure is the farmyard manure 1500kg and quality that application EM bacteria agent was fermented per acre
Percentage is the humic acid Water soluble fertilizer 300kg-400kg of 0.02%-0.05%.
Further, the farmyard manure that the EM bacteria agent was fermented specifically: take 1 parts by weight of EM bacteria agent, 200 parts by weight water and
Farmyard manure 500-1000 parts by weight heap compacting, are made after being covered post-fermentation 15 days with film.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) double rattan built devices of the invention can make full use of resource from top to bottom, improve space utilization rate, enhancing
Photosynthesis increases the energy of crop, reduces pest and disease damage, increase yield, improves income.
(2) built method of the invention is simple, can build double rattan built devices of above-mentioned fruit type section melon.The present invention
Built method, can use the side shoot below section melon as a result, and improve space utilization rate, enhance photosynthesis, pass through
Side shoot and major branch increase the income of peasant household as a result, it is possible to increase section melon yield.
(3) implantation methods of the invention are improved section melon yield, are increased the income of peasant household using above-mentioned built device.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of double rattan built devices of fruit type section melon of the invention.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1, A-frame；2, rack leg；3, bar is climbed up by holding on to；3-1, first layer climb up by holding on to bar；3-2, the second layer climb up by holding on to bar；4, it supports
Bar；4-1, first support bar；4-2, second support bar；5, connecting rod；5-1, first connecting rod；5-2, the second connecting rod；6, Buddhist nun
Imperial net.
Specific embodiment
Principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with specific attached drawing, example is served only for explaining this hair
It is bright, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, double rattan built devices of the fruit type section melon of the present embodiment, including it is multiple be parallel to each other and be spaced set
The ridge-up bed set is spaced the multiple A-frames 1 of setting along the length direction of the ridge-up bed in each ridge-up bed；Each people
Cabinet frame 1 includes two rack legs 2 for being separately positioned on the corresponding ridge-up bed two sides, the bottom end point of two rack legs 2
Other oblique cutting enters in the soil of the ridge-up bed, and top is hinged；Multiple rack legs 2 of each described ridge-up bed the same side it
Between be hinged with parallel to each other two layers and climb up by holding on to bar 3；It is hinged between two adjacent rack legs 2 of each described ridge-up bed the same side
There is the support rod 4 of " V " font；The top of multiple A-frames 1 is linked together by connecting rod 5, in the connecting rod 5
Top covers nylon wire 6.
The principle of the present invention:
Double rattan built devices of the invention, first is that being equipped with two layers between multiple rack legs of each ridge-up bed the same side
Bar is climbed up by holding on to, this is because when section melon grows 5-7 section, seedling starts to grow tendril, and to climb ability weaker for tendril, needs to insert in time
Bamboo draws climing binding vine.Bar is climbed up by holding on to equipped with two layers, can be used to pinion the side shoot of section melon, other side shoots for not connecing melon are extractd.Second is that
Two layers of support rod climbed up by holding on between bar equipped with inverted " V " font in the same side, can climb up by holding on to bar to two layers in this way and play more surely
Fixed fixed function.Third is that covering nylon wire above connecting rod, for setting up side shoot, in this way can may be used when section melon grows tall
After the section melon on the side shoot below having harvested, followed by the section melon of harvest above.
Wherein, the rack leg 2, it is described climb up by holding on to bar 3, the support rod 4, the connecting rod 5 material be bamboo pole.It adopts
With bamboo pole, draw materials more convenient, low in cost.
The top of the rack leg 2 of two of each A-frame 1 is hinged by rope, the every bracket
The bottom end oblique cutting of leg 2 enters the depth in the soil of the ridge-up bed and is 20cm and is 30 ° with the angle ɑ of the ridge-up bed length direction.
It is by rope or iron wire that rack leg is hinged, it in actual operation, can be more convenient and flexible.
Climbing up by holding on to bar 3 for described two layers includes climbing up by holding on to bar 3-1 close to the first layer of the ridge-up bed and climbing up by holding on to positioned at the first layer
The second layer above bar 3-1 climbs up by holding on to bar 3-2, and it is 60cm that the first layer, which climbs up by holding on to the vertical range between bar 3-1 and the ridge-up bed,；
It is 50cm that the second layer, which climbs up by holding on to the vertical range between bar 3-2 and the ridge-up bed,.Bar is climbed up by holding on to equipped with two layers, can be used to pinion
The side shoot for saving melon extracts other side shoots for not connecing melon.It is 50cm that first layer, which climbs up by holding on to bar apart from ridge-up bed, and surface humidity is big, too short
Side shoot stay melon to be easy to produce disease, it is 60cm that the second layer, which climbs up by holding on to bar apart from ridge-up bed, and translucency is good, and photosynthetic utilization rate is high, fruiting
It is more, high-quality.
The first layer climbs up by holding on to bar 3-1, the second layer climbs up by holding on to bar 3-2 and the rack leg 2 is cut with scissors by rope or iron wire
It is connected together.
The support rod 4 of " V " font includes first support bar 4-1 and second support bar 4-2, the first support bar 4-
1 one end and the top of A-frame 1 described in one of them are hinged, one end of the second support bar 4-2 and an adjacent institute
State that 1 top of A-frame is hinged, the other end of the other end of the first support bar 4-1 and the second support bar 4-2 are close
It climbs up by holding on on bar 3 and is connected and V-shaped described in one layer of the ridge-up bed.
Angle β between the first support bar 4-1 and the second support bar 4-2 is 50 °.
The top of the first support bar 4-1, the second support bar 4-2 and the A-frame 1 passes through rope or iron wire
It is hinged.
The connecting rod 5 includes mutually perpendicular first connecting rod 5-1 and the second connecting rod 5-2, the first connecting rod
5-1 be it is multiple and parallel to each other, the second connecting rod 5-2 be multiple and parallel to each other, multiple institutes in each ridge-up bed 1
The top for stating A-frame 2 is connect with first connecting rod 5-1 described in one of them, and multiple first connecting rod 5-1 pass through more
A second connecting rod 5-2 is connected.It is arranged such, it is ensured that more firm.
The built method that double rattan built devices using above-mentioned fruit type section melon of the present embodiment carry out, including walk as follows
It is rapid:
Step 1: taking two rack legs 2, oblique cutting enters in the soil of first ridge-up bed two sides respectively for bottom end, and top is hinged
Together, an A-frame 1 is formed；According to this, multiple A-frames 1 are built along the length direction interval of first ridge-up bed；?
Bar 3 is climbed up by holding on to hingedly parallel to each other two layers between multiple rack legs 2 of one ridge-up bed the same side, it is same in first ridge-up bed
The support rod 4 of " V " font is hinged between two adjacent rack legs 2 of side；In this way, forming double Teng Peng of first ridge-up bed
Frame；
Step 2: according to step 1, building double rattan frames of multiple ridge-up beds respectively；
Step 3: covering nylon wire in the top bar that is articulated and connected 5 of multiple A-frames 1, and in the connecting rod 5
6。
The method for carrying out the plantation of fruit type section melon according to above-mentioned built method of the present embodiment, includes the following steps:
Step 1: presoaking and germinating
The humic acid Water soluble fertilizer for being 0.01% with mass percent is impregnated hairy squash seed 10 hours；
Step 2: seeding and seedling raising
Spring planting was sowed in December to next year 2 months, and fall planting is sowed May, using hole plate seedling growth；
Step 3: site preparation field planting
When seedling is 21 heart of leaf, it is transplanted in multiple embanked fields；
Step 4: built
In multiple embanked fields, built is carried out according to above-mentioned built method；
Step 5: being managed after field planting
Step 5.1. fertilising
Step 5.1.1: base manure
While site preparation, base manure, i.e., the farmyard manure 1500kg and quality percentage that application EM bacteria agent was fermented per acre are applied
The humic acid Water soluble fertilizer 400kg that number is 0.02%；The farmyard manure that the EM bacteria agent was fermented specifically: take 1 parts by weight of EM bacteria agent,
500 parts by weight of 200 parts by weight water and farmyard manure heap compacting, are made after being covered post-fermentation 15 days with film.
Step 5.1.2: top dressing
Seedling Stage sprayed the humic aqueous acid 250kg that mass percent is 0.02% every 7 days per acre；Florescence,
The humic aqueous acid 250kg that mass percent is 0.01% is sprayed per acre；After starting result, every 7 days, quality is sprayed per acre
The humic aqueous acid 250kg that percentage is 0.01%, and compound fertilizer 10kg is applied per acre；5 days are plucked after melon for the first time, per acre
The humic aqueous acid 250kg that mass percent is 0.01% is sprayed, and applies compound fertilizer 10kg per acre；2-3 is often plucked later
Secondary melon, top dressing is primary, sprays humic acid Water soluble fertilizer 250kg and compound fertilizer 10kg that mass percent is 0.01% per acre, and
15kg is watered in foliage-spray foliar fertilizer 30ml；
Step 6: the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Step 6.1: using yellow plate and backboard, pest control；
Step 6.2: being sprayed using biological agent and pestsides synthesis, controlling disease.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, double rattan built devices of the fruit type section melon of the present embodiment, with embodiment 1.
Wherein, the rack leg 2, it is described climb up by holding on to bar 3, the support rod 4, the connecting rod 5 material be waddy.It adopts
With waddy, draw materials more convenient, low in cost.
The top of the rack leg 2 of each A-frame 1 is hinged by iron wire, the every rack leg 2
Bottom end oblique cutting enter the depth in the soil of the ridge-up bed and be 22cm and be 35 ° with the angle ɑ of the ridge-up bed length direction.Pass through
Iron wire is hinged by rack leg, in actual operation, can be more convenient and flexible.
Climbing up by holding on to bar 3 for described two layers includes climbing up by holding on to bar 3-1 close to the first layer of the ridge-up bed and climbing up by holding on to positioned at the first layer
The second layer above bar 3-1 climbs up by holding on to bar 3-2, and it is 65cm that the first layer, which climbs up by holding on to the vertical range between bar 3-1 and the ridge-up bed,；
It is 55cm that the second layer, which climbs up by holding on to the vertical range between bar 3-2 and the ridge-up bed,.Bar is climbed up by holding on to equipped with two layers, can be used to pinion
The side shoot for saving melon extracts other side shoots for not connecing melon.It is 55cm that first layer, which climbs up by holding on to bar apart from ridge-up bed, and surface humidity is big, too short
Side shoot stay melon to be easy to produce disease, it is 65cm that the second layer, which climbs up by holding on to bar apart from ridge-up bed, and translucency is good, and photosynthetic utilization rate is high, fruiting
It is more, high-quality.
The first layer climbs up by holding on to bar 3-1, the second layer climbs up by holding on to bar 3-2 and the rack leg 2 is hinged on one by iron wire
It rises.
The support rod 4 of " V " font includes first support bar 4-1 and second support bar 4-2, the first support bar 4-
1 one end and the top of A-frame 1 described in one of them are hinged, one end of the second support bar 4-2 and an adjacent institute
State that 1 top of A-frame is hinged, the other end of the other end of the first support bar 4-1 and the second support bar 4-2 are close
It climbs up by holding on on bar 3 and is connected and V-shaped described in one layer of the ridge-up bed.
Angle β between the first support bar 4-1 and the second support bar 4-2 is 60 °.
The top of the first support bar 4-1, the second support bar 4-2 and the A-frame 1 passes through rope or iron wire
It is hinged.
The connecting rod 5 includes mutually perpendicular first connecting rod 5-1 and the second connecting rod 5-2, the first connecting rod
5-1 be it is multiple and parallel to each other, the second connecting rod 5-2 be multiple and parallel to each other, multiple institutes in each ridge-up bed 1
The top for stating A-frame 2 is connect with first connecting rod 5-1 described in one of them, and multiple first connecting rod 5-1 pass through more
A second connecting rod 5-2 is connected.It is arranged such, it is ensured that more firm.
The built method that double rattan built devices using above-mentioned fruit type section melon of the present embodiment carry out, with embodiment 1.
The method for carrying out the plantation of fruit type section melon according to above-mentioned built method of the present embodiment, includes the following steps:
Step 1: presoaking and germinating
The humic acid Water soluble fertilizer for being 0.03% with mass percent is impregnated hairy squash seed 8 hours；
Step 2: seeding and seedling raising
Spring planting was sowed in December to next year 2 months, and fall planting is sowed June, using hole plate seedling growth；
Step 3: site preparation field planting
When seedling is 21 heart of leaf, it is transplanted in multiple embanked fields；
Step 4: built
In multiple embanked fields, built is carried out according to above-mentioned built method；
Step 5: being managed after field planting
Step 5.1. fertilising
Step 5.1.1: base manure
While site preparation, base manure, i.e., the farmyard manure 1500kg and quality percentage that application EM bacteria agent was fermented per acre are applied
The humic acid Water soluble fertilizer 350kg that number is 0.03%；The farmyard manure that the EM bacteria agent was fermented specifically: take 1 parts by weight of EM bacteria agent,
800 parts by weight of 200 parts by weight water and farmyard manure heap compacting, are made after being covered post-fermentation 15 days with film.
Step 5.1.2: top dressing
Seedling Stage sprayed the humic aqueous acid 250kg that mass percent is 0.3% every 8 days per acre；Florescence, often
Mu sprays the humic aqueous acid 250kg that mass percent is 0.05%；After starting result, every 8 days, quality hundred is sprayed per acre
The humic aqueous acid 250kg that score is 0.05%, and compound fertilizer 10kg is applied per acre；It plucks after melon 6 days, sprays per acre for the first time
The humic aqueous acid 250kg that mass percent is 0.05% is applied, and applies compound fertilizer 10kg per acre；It often plucks 2-3 times later
Melon, top dressing is primary, sprays mass percent per acre as 0.05% humic acid Water soluble fertilizer 250kg and compound fertilizer 10kg, and
Foliage-spray foliar fertilizer 30ml is watered 15kg；
Step 6: the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Step 6.1: using yellow plate and backboard, pest control；
Step 6.2: being sprayed using biological agent and pestsides synthesis, controlling disease.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 1, double rattan built devices of the fruit type section melon of the present embodiment, with embodiment 1.
Wherein, the rack leg 2, the material for climbing up by holding on to bar 3 are bamboo pole, the support rod 4, the connecting rod 5
Material is waddy.Using bamboo pole or waddy, draw materials more convenient, low in cost.
The top of the rack leg 2 of each A-frame 1 is hinged by rope, the every rack leg 2
Bottom end oblique cutting enter the depth in the soil of the ridge-up bed and be 25cm and be 40 ° with the angle ɑ of the ridge-up bed length direction.Pass through
Rope or iron wire are hinged by rack leg, in actual operation, can be more convenient and flexible.
Climbing up by holding on to bar 3 for described two layers includes climbing up by holding on to bar 3-1 close to the first layer of the ridge-up bed and climbing up by holding on to positioned at the first layer
The second layer above bar 3-1 climbs up by holding on to bar 3-2, and it is 70cm that the first layer, which climbs up by holding on to the vertical range between bar 3-1 and the ridge-up bed,；
It is 60cm that the second layer, which climbs up by holding on to the vertical range between bar 3-2 and the ridge-up bed,.Bar is climbed up by holding on to equipped with two layers, can be used to pinion
The side shoot for saving melon extracts other side shoots for not connecing melon.It is 60cm that first layer, which climbs up by holding on to bar apart from ridge-up bed, and surface humidity is big, too short
Side shoot stay melon to be easy to produce disease, it is 70cm that the second layer, which climbs up by holding on to bar apart from ridge-up bed, and translucency is good, and photosynthetic utilization rate is high, fruiting
It is more, high-quality.
The first layer climbs up by holding on to bar 3-1, the second layer climbs up by holding on to bar 3-2 and the rack leg 2 is cut with scissors by rope or iron wire
It is connected together.
The support rod 4 of " V " font includes first support bar 4-1 and second support bar 4-2, the first support bar 4-
1 one end and the top of A-frame 1 described in one of them are hinged, one end of the second support bar 4-2 and an adjacent institute
State that 1 top of A-frame is hinged, the other end of the other end of the first support bar 4-1 and the second support bar 4-2 are close
It climbs up by holding on on bar 3 and is connected and V-shaped described in one layer of the ridge-up bed.
Angle β between the first support bar 4-1 and the second support bar 4-2 is 70 °.
The top of the first support bar 4-1, the second support bar 4-2 and the A-frame 1 passes through rope or iron wire
It is hinged.
The connecting rod 5 includes mutually perpendicular first connecting rod 5-1 and the second connecting rod 5-2, the first connecting rod
5-1 be it is multiple and parallel to each other, the second connecting rod 5-2 be multiple and parallel to each other, multiple institutes in each ridge-up bed 1
The top for stating A-frame 2 is connect with first connecting rod 5-1 described in one of them, and multiple first connecting rod 5-1 pass through more
A second connecting rod 5-2 is connected.It is arranged such, it is ensured that more firm.
The built method that double rattan built devices using above-mentioned fruit type section melon of the present embodiment carry out, with embodiment 1.
The method for carrying out the plantation of fruit type section melon according to above-mentioned built method of the present embodiment, includes the following steps:
Step 1: presoaking and germinating
The humic acid Water soluble fertilizer for being 0.05% with mass percent is impregnated hairy squash seed 5 hours；
Step 2: seeding and seedling raising
Spring planting was sowed in December to next year 2 months, and fall planting is sowed in the 5-8 month, using hole plate seedling growth；
Step 3: site preparation field planting
When seedling is 21 heart of leaf, it is transplanted in multiple embanked fields；
Step 4: built
In multiple embanked fields, built is carried out according to above-mentioned built method；
Step 5: being managed after field planting
Step 5.1. fertilising
Step 5.1.1: base manure
While site preparation, base manure, i.e., the farmyard manure 1500kg and quality percentage that application EM bacteria agent was fermented per acre are applied
Number is the humic acid Water soluble fertilizer 400kg of 0.02%-0.05%；The farmyard manure that the EM bacteria agent was fermented specifically: take EM bacteria agent 1
1000 parts by weight of parts by weight, 200 parts by weight water and farmyard manure heap compacting, are made after being covered post-fermentation 15 days with film.
Step 5.1.2: top dressing
Seedling Stage sprayed the humic aqueous acid 250kg that mass percent is 0.05% every 7-10 days per acre；It blooms
Phase sprays the humic aqueous acid 250kg that mass percent is 0.1% per acre；After starting result, every 10 days, spray per acre
The humic aqueous acid 250kg that mass percent is 0.1%, and compound fertilizer 10kg is applied per acre；It plucks after melon 7 days for the first time,
The humic aqueous acid 250kg that mass percent is 0.1% is sprayed per acre, and applies compound fertilizer 10kg per acre；It often plucks later
2-3 melon, top dressing is primary, sprays humic acid Water soluble fertilizer 250kg and compound fertilizer 10kg that mass percent is 0.1% per acre, and
And 15kg is watered in foliage-spray foliar fertilizer 30ml；
Step 6: the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Step 6.1: using yellow plate and backboard, pest control；
Step 6.2: being sprayed using biological agent and pestsides synthesis, controlling disease.
Comparative example 1
Unlike embodiment 2,1 built mode of comparative example is flatrack, remaining step is all identical.
The influence of embodiment 2 and 1 pair of comparative example section melon yield, see Table 1 for details.The shadow of embodiment 2 and comparative example 1 to net earnings
It rings, see Table 2 for details.
1 embodiment 2 of table and 1 pair of comparative example growth early period and the middle and late growth stage yield influence contrast table
The influence contrast table of 2 embodiment 2 of table and comparative example 1 to net earnings
Note: (1) calculating of early period, the middle and late growth stage and seed price is grown by the flat of the nearly 3 years prices actually occurred
Mean value computation.(2) net earnings is the difference of total revenue and seed expenditure, material expenditure and artificial pesticide, fertilizer expenditure.Below
Together.
Comparative example 2
Unlike embodiment 2,2 built mode of comparative example is A-frame, remaining step is all identical.
The influence of embodiment 2 and 2 pairs of comparative example section melon yield, see Table 3 for details.The shadow of embodiment 2 and comparative example 2 to net earnings
It rings, see Table 4 for details.
3 embodiment 2 of table and 2 pairs of comparative example growth early period and the middle and late growth stage yield influence contrast table
The influence contrast table of 4 embodiment 2 of table and comparative example 2 to net earnings
Note: (1) calculating of early period, the middle and late growth stage and seed price is grown by the flat of the nearly 3 years prices actually occurred
Mean value computation.(2) net earnings is the difference of total revenue and seed expenditure, material expenditure and artificial pesticide, fertilizer expenditure.Below
Together.
It can be seen that double rattan built devices of the invention, can make full use of resource from top to bottom, space utilization is improved
Rate enhances photosynthesis, increases the energy of crop, reduce pest and disease damage, increase yield, improve income.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of double rattan built devices of fruit type section melon, which is characterized in that be parallel to each other and spaced furrow including multiple
Bed, the multiple A-frames (1) of setting are spaced along the length direction of the ridge-up bed in each ridge-up bed；Each A-frame
It (1) include two rack legs (2) for being separately positioned on the corresponding ridge-up bed two sides, the bottom end of two rack legs (2)
Oblique cutting enters in the soil of the ridge-up bed respectively, and top is hinged；Multiple rack legs of each described ridge-up bed the same side
(2) it is hinged with parallel to each other two layers between and climbs up by holding on to bar (3)；Two adjacent rack legs of each described ridge-up bed the same side
(2) support rod (4) of " V " font is hinged between；The top of multiple A-frames (1) is connected to one by connecting rod (5)
It rises, covers nylon wire (6) in the top of the connecting rod (5).
2. a kind of double rattan built devices of fruit type section melon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each herringbone
The top of the rack leg (2) of two of frame (1) is hinged by rope or iron wire, the bottom of the every rack leg (2)
End oblique cutting enter the depth in the soil of the ridge-up bed be 20cm-25cm and with the angle ɑ of the ridge-up bed length direction be 30 °-
40°。
3. a kind of double rattan built devices of fruit type section melon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that climb up by holding on to for described two layers
Bar (3) includes that the first layer of the close ridge-up bed climbs up by holding on to bar (3-1) and climbs up by holding on to second above bar (3-1) positioned at the first layer
Layer is climbed up by holding on to bar (3-2), and it is 50cm-60cm that the first layer, which climbs up by holding on to the vertical range between bar (3-1) and the ridge-up bed,；Described
Two layers of vertical range climbed up by holding on between bar (3-2) and the ridge-up bed are 60cm-70cm.
4. a kind of double rattan built devices of fruit type section melon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that " V " font
Support rod (4) include first support bar (4-1) and second support bar (4-2), one end of the first support bar (4-1) and its
In an A-frame (1) top it is hinged, one end of the second support bar (4-2) and an adjacent A-frame
(1) top is hinged, and the other end of the first support bar (4-1) and the other end of the second support bar (4-2) are close to institute
It states to climb up by holding on to described in one layer of ridge-up bed on bar (3) and be connected and V-shaped.
5. a kind of double rattan built devices of fruit type section melon according to claim 4, which is characterized in that first support
Angle β between bar (4-1) and the second support bar (4-2) is 50 ° -70 °.
6. a kind of double rattan built devices of fruit type section melon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the connecting rod
(5) include mutually perpendicular first connecting rod (5-1) and the second connecting rod (5-2), the first connecting rod (5-1) be it is multiple and
Parallel to each other, second connecting rod (5-2) is multiple and parallel to each other, the inner multiple herringbones of each ridge-up bed (1)
The top of frame (2) is connect with first connecting rod described in one of them (5-1), and multiple first connecting rods (5-1) pass through more
A second connecting rod (5-2) is connected.
7. a kind of built method that double rattan built devices using fruit type section melon described in any one of claims 1-6 carry out,
It is characterized by comprising the following steps:
Step 1: taking two rack legs (2), oblique cutting enters in the soil of first ridge-up bed two sides respectively for bottom end, and top is hinged on
Together, an A-frame (1) is formed；According to this, multiple A-frames (1) is built along the length direction interval of first ridge-up bed；?
Bar (3) are climbed up by holding on to hingedly parallel to each other two layers between multiple rack legs (2) of first ridge-up bed the same side, in first furrow
The support rod (4) of " V " font is hinged between two adjacent rack legs (2) of bed the same side；In this way, forming first furrow
Double rattan frames of bed；
Step 2: according to step 1, building double rattan frames of multiple ridge-up beds respectively；
Step 3: in the top bar that is articulated and connected (5) of multiple A-frames (1), and covering nylon on the connecting rod (5)
Net (6).
8. a kind of method that the built method according to claim 7 carries out the plantation of fruit type section melon, which is characterized in that including as follows
Step:
Step 1: presoaking and germinating
The humic acid Water soluble fertilizer for being 0.01%-0.05% with mass percent is impregnated hairy squash seed 5-10 hours；
Step 2: seeding and seedling raising
Spring planting was sowed in December to next year 2 months, and fall planting is sowed in the 5-8 month, using hole plate seedling growth；
Step 3: site preparation field planting
When seedling is 21 heart of leaf, it is transplanted in multiple embanked fields；
Step 4: built
In multiple embanked fields, built is carried out according to above-mentioned built method；
Step 5: being managed after field planting
Step 5.1. fertilising
Step 5.1.1: base manure
While site preparation, base manure is applied；
Step 5.1.2: top dressing
Seedling Stage sprayed the humic aqueous acid 250kg that mass percent is 0.02%-0.05% every 7-10 days per acre；It opens
Florescence sprays the humic aqueous acid 250kg that mass percent is 0.01%-0.1% per acre；After starting result, every 7-10
It, sprays mass percent per acre and is the humic aqueous acid 250kg of 0.01%-0.1%, and apply compound fertilizer per acre
10kg；It plucks after melon 5-7 days for the first time, sprays the humic aqueous acid 250kg that mass percent is 0.01%-0.1% per acre, and
And compound fertilizer 10kg is applied per acre；2-3 melon is often plucked later, top dressing is primary, and spraying mass percent per acre is 0.01%-
0.1% humic acid Water soluble fertilizer 250kg and compound fertilizer 10kg, and 15kg is watered in foliage-spray foliar fertilizer 30ml；
Step 6: the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Step 6.1: using yellow plate and backboard, pest control；
Step 6.2: being sprayed using biological agent and pestsides synthesis, controlling disease.
9. the method for fruit type section melon plantation according to claim 8, which is characterized in that in step 5.1.1, the base manure
To apply the farmyard manure 1500kg that EM bacteria agent was fermented and the humic acid Water soluble fertilizer that mass percent is 0.02%-0.05% per acre
300kg-400kg。
10. the method for fruit type section melon plantation according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the EM bacteria agent was fermented
Farmyard manure specifically: take 1 parts by weight of EM bacteria agent, 200 parts by weight water and farmyard manure 500-1000 parts by weight, heap compacting, use is thin
Film is made after covering post-fermentation 15 days.
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| CN112273169A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2021-01-29 | 贵州省山地资源研究所 | V-shaped encrypted planting method for passion fruit |
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