CN109418958A - 一种香菇素蹄及其加工方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种香菇素蹄及其加工方法,属于素食品加工技术领域,以重量份的组分计,香菇素蹄包括香菇脚15‑20份;鸡蛋12‑14份;老抽3‑4份;白糖9‑11份;食用盐0.4‑0.6份;味原0.2‑0.3份;蘑菇调味粉0.6‑0.7份;胡椒粉0.12‑0.15份;五香粉0.2‑0.25份;甘草粉0.08‑1.25份;豌豆粉0.15‑0.175份;其加工方法为浸泡清洗、脱水处理、压片处理、拌料处理、冷藏浸渍、蒸制处理、炒制处理和冷却包装,本发明加工过程使得香菇素蹄本身营养成分保留量高,营养成分流失量少,再通过加入既有营养价值有能够符合大众口味的鸡蛋,以及加入蘑菇调味粉和豌豆粉,从而弥补了市场不足。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及素食品加工技术领域,特别涉及一种香菇素蹄及其加工方法。
背景技术
香菇是世界第二大食用菌,也是我国特产之一,其为一种生长在木材上的真菌,具有味道鲜美,香气沁人,营养丰富的特点,食用价值高,受人之欢迎。
香菇素肉干也称为香菇素蹄,是近年来出现的一种健康休闲的素食产品,因为其具有类似牛肉干的食用口感,目前市面上出现了不少香菇素蹄品种,都是在原料选择上或者是在加工制造上的差别。
例如目前公开号为CN102144773A的发明专利公开了一种香菇素蹄的制作方法,该方法通过原料选择、浸泡、甩干水分、预处理、碾压、拌料、油炸、去油、炒制、碾压、烘干、包装、封口、杀菌,得到香菇素蹄产品。
上述技术方案中将前处理后的香菇素蹄进行油炸操作,香菇素蹄富含维生素B群、铁、钾、维生素D原,油炸处理容易造成维生素B群、铁、钾、维生素D原分解而流失,降低了香菇素蹄的营养价值,导致食用价值也相应降低。
发明内容
针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明的第一目的在于提供一种香菇素蹄,香菇素蹄本身营养成分保留量高,再通过加入既有营养价值有能够符合大众口味的鸡蛋,以及加入蘑菇调味粉和豌豆粉,从而弥补了市场不足。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下技术方案:一种香菇素蹄,以重量份的组分计,包括香菇脚15-20份;鸡蛋12-14份;老抽3-4份;白糖9-11份;食用盐0.4-0.6份;味原0.2-0.3份;蘑菇调味粉0.6-0.7份;胡椒粉0.12-0.15份;五香粉0.2-0.25份;甘草粉 0.08-1.25份;豌豆粉0.15-0.175份。
采用上述技术方案,老抽、白糖、食用盐和味原作为调味剂加入到香菇素蹄使其具有一定的口感,然后采用蘑菇调味粉增鲜、胡椒粉和五香粉增香、以及甘草粉增益,使其味道鲜美,具有独特风味;最后的豌豆粉添加到香菇素蹄中,豌豆粉具有质地细腻滑嫩,色泽姜黄,口感有豌豆的特殊芳香,而且豌豆性味甘,微寒,具有补中益气,解毒利用的功效,因此在为香菇素蹄增添了色泽和裨益效果的同时,进一步升华了口感和香味。
本发明的第二目的在于提供一种香菇素蹄的加工方法,加工过程使得香菇素蹄本身营养成分保留量高,营养成分流失量少,再通过加入既有营养价值有能够符合大众口味的鸡蛋,以及加入蘑菇调味粉和豌豆粉,从而弥补了市场不足。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下技术方案:一种用于生产权利要求1所述香菇素蹄的加工方法,包括如下步骤:步骤S1,浸泡清洗:选择无虫蛀、无霉变、无异味的香菇脚加水浸泡清洗,等香菇脚完全泡发清洗干净;步骤S2,脱水处理:将步骤S1中干净的香菇脚放入脱水机中进行脱水8-12min;步骤S3,压片处理:将步骤S2脱完水的香菇脚通过压片机进行压片,压片得到香菇脚的片厚为1-2mm;步骤S4,拌料处理:将步骤S3压片后的香菇脚放入不锈钢桶中,加入相应重量份组分的鸡蛋液、老抽、白砂糖、盐、味源、蘑菇调味粉、胡椒粉、五香粉、甘草粉混合搅拌均匀,期间每隔半小时翻动一次,共翻动5 次;步骤S5,冷藏浸渍:将步骤S4中翻动好的香菇脚放入冷藏库,浸渍吸收料液12h;步骤S6,蒸制处理:将步骤S5浸渍后的香菇脚放入蒸盘,并放入蒸箱中蒸40min;步骤S7,炒制处理:将S6蒸熟后香菇脚转入滚筒炒锅炒制,先中火炒制1.2-1.8h后转小火,然后加入豌豆粉继续炒制40min;步骤S8,冷却包装:将S7炒制后的香菇脚转入不锈钢盆冷却,冷却至室温后包装得到产品。
采用上述技术方案,主要为本发明采用对前处理好的香菇脚冷藏浸渍和蒸制处理,冷藏浸渍主要达到香菇脚充分吸收料液的目的,蒸制处理为对浸渍有料液的香菇脚蒸熟,期间香菇素蹄内营养成分流失量小,相比于油炸处理,本发明的加工处理步骤较大程度上保留了香菇素蹄本身营养成分,从而提高了食用价值;此外,压片处理中压得片厚至1-2mm,在此范围内使得冷藏浸渍中吸收料液更加充分;拌料处理中每隔半小时翻动一次,共翻动5 次,主要是为了每片香菇脚都能够充分接触到料液,使得口感均匀;炒制处理中加入豌豆粉在小火下继续炒制40min,相对于冷拌,香菇脚在小火下具有一定的柔软度,更加便于与豌豆粉融合,而不会因为较硬而从香菇脚表面抖落;而在中火下炒制,则会造成香菇脚过老以及豌豆粉焦化。
作为优选,以重量份的组分计,包括香菇脚18份;鸡蛋13份;老抽3.5份;白糖 10份;食用盐0.5份;味原0.25份;蘑菇调味粉0.65份;胡椒粉0.13份;五香粉0.2份;甘草粉0.1份;豌豆粉0.16份。
采用上述技术方案,在该比例条件下,粉料和液料混合混匀后,粘稠度较佳,提高香菇脚的浸渍效果。
作为优选,所述豌豆粉包含有豌豆浆、姜汁和蒜汁。
采用上述技术方案,豌豆浆为香菇脚提高了质地细腻滑嫩,色泽姜黄,口感有豌豆的特殊芳香,而姜汁和蒜汁主要是加强豌豆粉的补中益气,解毒利用的功效。
作为优选,所述豌豆粉替换为蚕豆粉或黄豆粉或绿豆粉的一种或几种,所述蚕豆粉或黄豆粉或绿豆粉均含有姜汁和蒜汁。
采用上述技术方案,不仅仅局限于豌豆粉,蚕豆粉或黄豆粉或绿豆粉添加有姜汁和蒜汁后亦具有补中益气,解毒利用的功效,提高了香菇脚的配料选择范围。
作为优选,所述步骤S5中,冷藏温度为0-4℃。
采用上述技术方案,在此温度范围内,香菇脚的失水率能够达到最小,香菇脚内部溶解料液达到最佳,达到充分浸渍的效果,缩短了浸渍时间,提高了生产效率。
作为优选,所述步骤S5中,先中火炒制1.5h后转小火,然后加入豌豆粉继续炒制40min。
采用上述技术方案,对蒸熟后的香菇脚进行中火炒制1.5h,一方面在炒制过程,香菇脚会产生一定的收缩,继而制得产品不是疏松口感,而是具有一定的嚼劲,使其富有牛肉口感;另一方面在中火炒制1.5h后再在40min的豌豆粉小火炒制过程中,能够实现香菇脚不会被焦化。
本发明含有十分高的营养价值,老抽、白糖、食用盐和味原作为调味剂加入到香菇素蹄使其具有一定的口感,然后采用蘑菇调味粉增鲜、胡椒粉和五香粉增香、以及甘草粉增益,其中甘草粉为中药的补益药类,为豆科多年生草本植物,主要有益气健脾、清热解毒、祛痰止咳、缓急止痛、缓和药性等作用,因此使得香菇脚在具有鲜美味道、具有独特风味的同时还能够有利于食用者身心健康;最后的豌豆粉添加到香菇素蹄中,豌豆粉具有质地细腻滑嫩,色泽姜黄,口感有豌豆的特殊芳香,而且豌豆性味甘,微寒,具有补中益气,解毒利用的功效,因此在为香菇素蹄增添了色泽和裨益效果的同时,进一步升华了口感和香味。
同时通过控制拌料过程中5次翻料,使得浸渍处理中,香菇脚能够充分吸收料液,而控制一定的冷藏温度实现了香菇脚保持营养成分,此外通过在滚筒内翻炒实现了炒制更加充分,期间添加豌豆粉因此香菇脚表面粉料也更加均匀,具有更佳的口感。
具体实施方式
以下通过制定对比例1-7和实施例1-7进行试验比较,
对比例1:一种香菇素蹄的制备方法,采用公开号为CN102144773A的发明专利公开的一种香菇素蹄的制作方法进行加工。
对比例2-3和实施例1-4一种香菇素蹄的组分及其重量份数如表1所示:
表1一种香菇素蹄的组分及其重量份数
对比例2-3和实施例1-4一种香菇素蹄的加工方法如下:
步骤S1,浸泡清洗:选择无虫蛀、无霉变、无异味的香菇脚投入到浸泡木桶中加水清洗,清洗干净后换水进行浸泡;
步骤S2,脱水处理:取出步骤S1中干净的香菇脚然后放入脱水机中进行脱水10分钟;
步骤S3,压片处理:将步骤S2脱完水的香菇脚通过压片机进行压片,压片得到香菇脚的片厚在1-2mm范围,大于或者小于此区间内的香菇脚挑拣出;
步骤S4,拌料处理:将步骤S3压片后的香菇脚放入不锈钢桶中,加入对比例2-3或者实施例1-4的重量份组分的鸡蛋液、老抽、白砂糖、盐、味源、蘑菇调味粉、胡椒粉、五香粉、甘草粉混合搅拌均匀,期间每隔半小时翻动一次,共翻动5次;
步骤S5,冷藏浸渍:将步骤S4中翻动好的香菇脚放入冷藏库一夜,香菇脚浸渍充分吸收料液12h,期间冷藏温度为2℃;
步骤S6,蒸制处理:下一天将步骤S5浸渍后的香菇脚放入蒸盘,入整车并放入到蒸箱中蒸 40min;
步骤S7,炒制处理:将S6蒸熟后香菇脚转入滚筒炒锅炒制,先中火炒制1.5h后转小火,然后加入豌豆粉继续炒制40min;
步骤S8,冷却包装:将S7炒制后的香菇脚转入不锈钢盆冷却,冷却至室温后包装得到产品。
对比例4,一种香菇素蹄的加工方法,与实施例2的不同之处在于,步骤S5,冷藏浸渍:将步骤S4中翻动好的香菇脚放入冷藏库一夜,香菇脚浸渍充分吸收料液12h,期间冷藏温度为-2℃。
对比例5,一种香菇素蹄的加工方法,与实施例2的不同之处在于,步骤S5,冷藏浸渍:将步骤S4中翻动好的香菇脚放入冷藏库一夜,香菇脚浸渍充分吸收料液12h,期间冷藏温度为6℃。
实施例5,一种香菇素蹄的加工方法,与实施例2的不同之处在于,步骤S5,冷藏浸渍:将步骤S4中翻动好的香菇脚放入冷藏库一夜,香菇脚浸渍充分吸收料液12h,期间冷藏温度为4℃。
实施例6,一种香菇素蹄的加工方法,与实施例2的不同之处在于,将S6蒸熟后香菇脚转入滚筒炒锅炒制,先中火炒制1.2h后转小火,然后加入豌豆粉继续炒制40min。
实施例7,一种香菇素蹄的加工方法,与实施例2的不同之处在于,将S6蒸熟后香菇脚转入滚筒炒锅炒制,先中火炒制1.8h后转小火,然后加入豌豆粉继续炒制40min。
对比例6,一种香菇素蹄的加工方法,与实施例2的不同之处在于,将S6蒸熟后香菇脚转入滚筒炒锅炒制,先中火炒制0.5h后转小火,然后加入豌豆粉继续炒制40min。
对比例7,一种香菇素蹄的加工方法,与实施例2的不同之处在于,将S6蒸熟后香菇脚转入滚筒炒锅炒制,先中火炒制2.5h后转小火,然后加入豌豆粉继续炒制40min。
香菇素蹄的性能表征:一、味道鲜美评价,随机选取42名测试者,分成14组,每组3人,然后对对比例1-7和实施例1-7加工得到香菇素蹄进行品尝,然后对每组人员的评价进行记录,记录在表2中;
二、营养成分含量的检测:随机选取对比例1-7和实施例1-7加工得到香菇素蹄各5包,然后通过GB/T 5009.5-2016《食品中蛋白质的测定》中的凯氏定氮法测定香菇素蹄中的蛋白质含量,取平均值并记录于表2中。
表2试验组的味道评价和营养成分含量检测
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,本发明的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例,凡属于本发明思路下的技术方案均属于本发明的保护范围。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理前提下的若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (7)
1.一种香菇素蹄,其特征在于,以重量份的组分计,包括香菇脚15-20份;鸡蛋12-14份;老抽3-4份;白糖9-11份;食用盐0.4-0.6份;味原0.2-0.3份;蘑菇调味粉0.6-0.7份;胡椒粉0.12-0.15份;五香粉0.2-0.25份;甘草粉0.08-1.25份;豌豆粉0.15-0.175份。
2.一种用于生产权利要求1所述香菇素蹄的加工方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
步骤S1,浸泡清洗:选择无虫蛀、无霉变、无异味的香菇脚加水浸泡清洗,等香菇脚完全泡发清洗干净;
步骤S2,脱水处理:将步骤S1中干净的香菇脚放入脱水机中进行脱水8-12min;
步骤S3,压片处理:将步骤S2脱完水的香菇脚通过压片机进行压片,压片得到香菇脚的片厚为1-2mm;
步骤S4,拌料处理:将步骤S3压片后的香菇脚放入不锈钢桶中,加入相应重量份组分的鸡蛋液、老抽、白砂糖、盐、味源、蘑菇调味粉、胡椒粉、五香粉、甘草粉混合搅拌均匀,期间每隔半小时翻动一次,共翻动5次;
步骤S5,冷藏浸渍:将步骤S4中翻动好的香菇脚放入冷藏库,浸渍吸收料液12h;
步骤S6,蒸制处理:将步骤S5浸渍后的香菇脚放入蒸盘,并放入蒸箱中蒸40min;
步骤S7,炒制处理:将S6蒸熟后香菇脚转入滚筒炒锅炒制,先中火炒制1.2-1.8h后转小火,然后加入豌豆粉继续炒制40min;
步骤S8,冷却包装:将S7炒制后的香菇脚转入不锈钢盆冷却,冷却至室温后包装得到产品。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种香菇素蹄,其特征在于,以重量份的组分计,包括香菇脚18份;鸡蛋13份;老抽3.5份;白糖10份;食用盐0.5份;味原0.25份;蘑菇调味粉0.65份;胡椒粉0.13份;五香粉0.2份;甘草粉0.1份;豌豆粉0.16份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种香菇素蹄,其特征在于,所述豌豆粉包含有豌豆浆、姜汁和蒜汁。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种香菇素蹄,其特征在于,所述豌豆粉替换为蚕豆粉或黄豆粉或绿豆粉的一种或几种,所述蚕豆粉或黄豆粉或绿豆粉均含有姜汁和蒜汁。
6.根据权利要求2所述的一种香菇素蹄的加工方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S5中,冷藏温度为0-4℃。
7.根据权利要求2所述的一种香菇素蹄的加工方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S5中,先中火炒制1.5h后转小火,然后加入豌豆粉继续炒制40min。
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CN106858517A (zh) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-06-20 | 集美大学 | 一种利用双孢蘑菇加工副产物生产具有降血压功效的天然调味料的方法 |
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CN110584086A (zh) * | 2019-10-08 | 2019-12-20 | 李伟兴 | 一种植物纤维人造肉制造工艺 |
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