CN109415623B - 光敏大分子及其用途 - Google Patents
光敏大分子及其用途 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109415623B CN109415623B CN201780031306.5A CN201780031306A CN109415623B CN 109415623 B CN109415623 B CN 109415623B CN 201780031306 A CN201780031306 A CN 201780031306A CN 109415623 B CN109415623 B CN 109415623B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- group
- independently selected
- hetero
- independently
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 101
- -1 hydrazide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 71
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- XXPBFNVKTVJZKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrophenanthrene Natural products C1=CC=C2CCC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 XXPBFNVKTVJZKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 19
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical class NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004641 (C1-C12) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001109 fluorescent polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 9
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Hydroxysuccinimide Chemical class ON1C(=O)CCC1=O NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 8
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000684 flow cytometry Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004642 (C1-C12) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006652 (C3-C12) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- RNOAANRGEYCUQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azido acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)ON=[N+]=[N-] RNOAANRGEYCUQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O diazynium Chemical compound [NH+]#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 claims 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 11
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000009295 crossflow filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002523 gelfiltration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910004727 OSO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 5
- WHQSYGRFZMUQGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylformamide;hydrate Chemical compound O.CN(C)C=O WHQSYGRFZMUQGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000870 ultraviolet spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- PVVTWNMXEHROIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-1h-quinazolin-4-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(CCCO)=NC(=O)C2=C1 PVVTWNMXEHROIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002220 fluorenes Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- XSXHWVKGUXMUQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Os]=O XSXHWVKGUXMUQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYNDHICBIRRPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pacific blue Chemical compound FC1=C(O)C(F)=C2OC(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 VYNDHICBIRRPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VBXDEEVJTYBRJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboronic acid Chemical compound OBOBO VBXDEEVJTYBRJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002189 fluorescence spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 3
- BSCHIACBONPEOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane;hydrate Chemical compound O.C1CCOC1 BSCHIACBONPEOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- GKULNBVMWMYADK-ZIAGYGMSSA-N (9r,10r)-2,7-dibromo-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene-9,10-diol Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=C2[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C3=CC(Br)=CC=C3C2=C1 GKULNBVMWMYADK-ZIAGYGMSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEAZVVTVISIFPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dibromo-2h-phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(Br)(Br)CC=C2 HEAZVVTVISIFPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCKDOHRDONNZTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromo-9h-fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=C(Br)C(Br)=CC=C3C2=C1 LCKDOHRDONNZTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Propane sultone Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCO1 FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- KDDQRKBRJSGMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-thiazolyl Chemical group [C]1=CSC=N1 KDDQRKBRJSGMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDXXYJRQFQZYNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-fluoren-1-ylmethyl carbamate Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(COC(=O)N)=CC=C2 GDXXYJRQFQZYNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229910006124 SOCl2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantane Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1CC2C3 ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005530 alkylenedioxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005621 boronate group Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005620 boronic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XGEVQFYEGCLIGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)Br XGEVQFYEGCLIGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000004163 cytometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000950 dibromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000695 excitation spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- GTCAXTIRRLKXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl carbamate Chemical compound COC(N)=O GTCAXTIRRLKXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- UMRZSTCPUPJPOJ-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornane Chemical compound C1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1C2 UMRZSTCPUPJPOJ-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001010 sulfinic acid amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Substances ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M (4z)-1-(3-methylbutyl)-4-[[1-(3-methylbutyl)quinolin-1-ium-4-yl]methylidene]quinoline;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCC(C)C)C=CC1=CC1=CC=[N+](CCC(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000001376 1,2,4-triazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(N=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000196 1,4-pentadienyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])C([H])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004972 1-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006039 1-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006023 1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LJCZNYWLQZZIOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trichlorethoxycarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)OCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl LJCZNYWLQZZIOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003923 2,5-pyrrolediones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NGDWMVTZPZDKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7-dibromophenanthrene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(Br)C=C3C=CC2=C1 NGDWMVTZPZDKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000069 2-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LIJLYNWYKULUHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCCCl LIJLYNWYKULUHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006040 2-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006024 2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MUAUTBNKPSNTFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 MUAUTBNKPSNTFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)-7-(diethylamino)chromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4OC3=O)N(CC)CC)=NC2=C1 GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVCOBJNICQPDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-[3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxydecanoyloxy]decanoic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC1C(OC(CC(=O)OC(CCCCCCC)CC(O)=O)CCCCCCC)OC(C)C(O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(C)O1 HVCOBJNICQPDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006041 3-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N CHCl3 Substances ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004568 DNA-binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930186217 Glycolipid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000012411 Intermediate Filament Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010061998 Intermediate Filament Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004310 Ion Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000029749 Microtubule Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091022875 Microtubule Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000007999 Nuclear Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010089610 Nuclear Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RYKNPFDUHWRNFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N OBOBO.C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 Chemical compound OBOBO.C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 RYKNPFDUHWRNFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004245 Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000708 Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004570 RNA-binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002684 Sepharose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004566 Transfer RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002009 alkene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003862 amino acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000004381 amniotic fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003651 basophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004618 benzofuryl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004619 benzopyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004600 benzothiopyranyl group Chemical group S1C(C=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001772 blood platelet Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007979 citrate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001218 confocal laser scanning microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ZOCHARZZJNPSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron Chemical compound B#B ZOCHARZZJNPSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007877 drug screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003979 eosinophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003722 extracellular fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC(N=C=S)=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000799 fluorescence microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 210000003714 granulocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940042795 hydrazides for tuberculosis treatment Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007422 luminescence assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000004688 microtubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000822 natural killer cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000030147 nuclear export Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012223 nuclear import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003463 organelle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002891 organic anions Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005062 perfluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)* 0.000 description 1
- 210000001539 phagocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FFWOKTFYGVYKIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N physcion Chemical compound C1=C(C)C=C2C(=O)C3=CC(OC)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O FFWOKTFYGVYKIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003498 protein array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012846 protein folding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006862 quantum yield reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004988 splenocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- PWEBUXCTKOWPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N squaric acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(=O)C1=O PWEBUXCTKOWPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000005420 sulfonamido group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)(N*)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000008054 sulfonate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008053 sultones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPLHNVLQVRSVEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N texas red Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S(Cl)(=O)=O)=CC=C1C(C1=CC=2CCCN3CCCC(C=23)=C1O1)=C2C1=C(CCC1)C3=[N+]1CCCC3=C2 MPLHNVLQVRSVEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091005703 transmembrane proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000035160 transmembrane proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003260 vortexing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/122—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
- C08G61/123—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds
- C08G61/126—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds with a five-membered ring containing one sulfur atom in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B69/00—Dyes not provided for by a single group of this subclass
- C09B69/10—Polymeric dyes; Reaction products of dyes with monomers or with macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/02—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/122—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
- C08G61/123—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds
- C08G61/124—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds with a five-membered ring containing one nitrogen atom in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/531—Production of immunochemical test materials
- G01N33/532—Production of labelled immunochemicals
- G01N33/533—Production of labelled immunochemicals with fluorescent label
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/58—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving labelled substances
- G01N33/582—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving labelled substances with fluorescent label
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/68—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/11—Homopolymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/12—Copolymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/12—Copolymers
- C08G2261/124—Copolymers alternating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/14—Side-groups
- C08G2261/142—Side-chains containing oxygen
- C08G2261/1424—Side-chains containing oxygen containing ether groups, including alkoxy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/14—Side-groups
- C08G2261/143—Side-chains containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/14—Side-groups
- C08G2261/145—Side-chains containing sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/14—Side-groups
- C08G2261/145—Side-chains containing sulfur
- C08G2261/1452—Side-chains containing sulfur containing sulfonyl or sulfonate-groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/16—End groups
- C08G2261/164—End groups comprising organic end groups
- C08G2261/1644—End groups comprising organic end groups comprising other functional groups, e.g. OH groups, NH groups, COOH groups or boronic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/16—End groups
- C08G2261/164—End groups comprising organic end groups
- C08G2261/1646—End groups comprising organic end groups comprising aromatic or heteroaromatic end groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/31—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating aromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/314—Condensed aromatic systems, e.g. perylene, anthracene or pyrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/31—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating aromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/314—Condensed aromatic systems, e.g. perylene, anthracene or pyrene
- C08G2261/3142—Condensed aromatic systems, e.g. perylene, anthracene or pyrene fluorene-based, e.g. fluorene, indenofluorene, or spirobifluorene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/33—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating non-aromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/332—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating non-aromatic structural elements in the main chain containing only carbon atoms
- C08G2261/3327—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating non-aromatic structural elements in the main chain containing only carbon atoms alkene-based
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/34—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating partially-aromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/342—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating partially-aromatic structural elements in the main chain containing only carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/40—Polymerisation processes
- C08G2261/41—Organometallic coupling reactions
- C08G2261/411—Suzuki reactions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/50—Physical properties
- C08G2261/52—Luminescence
- C08G2261/522—Luminescence fluorescent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/90—Applications
- C08G2261/94—Applications in sensors, e.g. biosensors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/14—Macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1408—Carbocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1416—Condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/14—Macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1441—Heterocyclic
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Fluid Adsorption Or Reactions (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供水溶性光敏大分子复合物和通过使用与水溶性光敏大分子缀合的接合剂检测样品中的分析物的方法。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求2016年4月15日提交的美国临时申请62/323,444的优先 权,其全部内容通过引用并入本文。
技术领域
本发明涉及复合物和用于检测样品中分析物的方法。
背景技术
水溶性荧光聚合物可通过产生可实时监测的信号来用于多种生物应用 中,并且提供用于检测生物目标和事件的简单而快速的方法。
染料的亮度为消光系数(ε,在特定波长下吸收的光量的量度)和荧光 量子产率(Φ,从其单重激发态以辐射形式发射的光的测量)的总体贡献。 大多数报道的有机紫色染料诸如香豆素、BODIPY、花菁、方酸等为单分 子,并且在405nm处在10,000M-1cm-1至70,000M-1cm-1的范围内显示出相 对低的消光系数。已经表明,由于来自不同发色团的总贡献,具有多个发 色团的分子表现出更高的ε值。存在关于树枝状和聚合物主链方法的各种 报道,其中单个分子含有多个发色团。
然而,许多先前报道的聚合物染料为高度疏水的并且用于材料应用, 诸如发光二极管、太阳能电池等。因此,许多聚合物染料在水性条件下不 可用,因为它们的溶解性、亮度和光谱的展宽性差。只有少数报道涉及用 于生物学应用的水溶性荧光聚合物,其可用405nm和355nm激光激发。因 此,需要鉴定新型聚合物核以扩展水溶性聚合物染料的库,用于生物学应 用,包括用于检测分析物。
本发明解决了现有技术复合物和用于检测样品中分析物的方法的这些 和其他缺点。
发明内容
本发明一般提供新型水溶性荧光聚合物和使用包含与接合剂缀合的荧 光聚合物的复合物检测样品中的分析物的方法。
在第一实施方案中,本发明提供水溶性荧光聚合物,该水溶性荧光聚 合物具有式I的结构:
其中;
每个X独立地选自C和Si;
每个Y独立地选自键、CR1R2和SiR1R2;
当Y为键时,X直接键合到两个环;
每个R2独立地选自H、烷基、烯烃、炔烃、环烷基、卤代烷基、烷氧 基、(杂)芳氧基、芳基、(杂)芳氨基、PEG、铵烷基盐、铵烷氧基盐、铵低 聚醚盐、磺酸烷基盐、磺酸烷氧基盐、磺酸低聚醚盐、亚磺酰胺基低聚 醚、和
每个R3独立地选自H、烷基、烯烃、炔烃、环烷基、卤代烷基、烷氧 基、(杂)芳氧基、芳基、(杂)芳氨基和PEG;
每个Z独立地选自C、O和N;
每个Q独立地选自键、NH、NR4和CH2;
每个M独立地为富电子连接基单元,该富电子连接基单元能够改变聚 合物带隙并且沿聚合物主链均匀或无规分布,并且各自独立地选自:
其中,
每个R4为非离子侧基,该非离子侧基能够赋予超过10mg/mL的水中 溶解度,并且各自独立地选自卤素、羟基、C1-C12烷基、C2-C12烯烃、C2- C12炔烃、C3-C12环烷基、C1-C12卤代烷基、C1-C12烷氧基、C2-C18(杂)芳氧 基、C2-C18(杂)芳氨基、(CH2)x'(OCH2-CH2)y'OCH3其中每个x’独立地为0至 20的整数;每个y’独立地为0至50的整数,和C2-C18(杂)芳基基团;
每个任选的连接基L为沿聚合物主链均匀或无规分布并被一个或多个 用选自胺、氨基甲酸酯、羧酸、羧酸酯、马来酰亚胺、活化酯、N-羟基琥 珀酰亚胺基、肼、酰肼、腙、叠氮化物、炔烃、醛、硫醇及用于与另一种 基质、受体染料、分子或接合剂缀合的其受保护基团的官能团封端的侧链 取代的芳基或杂芳基基团;
每个G1和G2各自独立地选自氢、卤素、炔烃、任选地取代的芳基、 任选地取代的杂芳基、卤素取代的芳基、甲硅烷基、重氮盐、三氟甲磺酸 酯、乙酰氧基、叠氮化物、磺酸酯、磷酸酯、硼酸取代的芳基、硼酸酯取 代的芳基、硼酸酯、硼酸、任选地取代的二氢菲(DHP)、任选地取代的芴、 芳基或杂芳基,该芳基或杂芳基被一个或多个用选自胺、氨基甲酸酯、羧酸、羧酸酯、马来酰亚胺、活化酯、N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺基、肼、酰肼、 腙、叠氮化物、炔烃、醛、硫醇及用于与基质或接合剂缀合的其受保护基 团的官能团封端的侧链取代;
a、c和d定义结构内每个单元的mol%,其每个可以均匀或随机重 复,并且其中a为10%至100%的mol%,c为0%至90%的mol%,并且每 个d为0%至25%的mol%;
每个b独立地为0或1;
m为1至约10,000的整数;并且
每个n独立地为1至20的整数。
在一些情况下,聚合物具有式II的结构:
在一些情况下,聚合物具有式III的结构:
其中,每个f独立地为0至50的整数,并且每个R5独立地选自H、 C1-C12烷基、C2-C12烯烃、C2-C12炔烃、C3-C12环烷基、C1-C12卤代烷基、 C1-C12烷氧基、C2-C18(杂)芳氧基、C2-C18(杂)芳氨基和C1-C12烷氧基。
在一些情况下,聚合物具有式IV的结构:
在一些情况下,聚合物具有式V的结构:
在一些情况下,聚合物为共聚物并具有式VI的结构:
其中g和a一起为10%至100%的mol%。
在一些情况下,聚合物为共聚物并具有式VII的结构:
其中,每个g和a一起为10%至100%的mol%;并且每个f独立地为0至 50的整数,并且每个R5独立地选自H、C1-C12烷基、C2-C12烯烃、C2-C12炔烃、C3-C12环烷基、C1-C12卤代烷基、C1-C12烷氧基、C2-C18(杂)芳氧基、 C2-C18(杂)芳氨基和C1-C12烷氧基。
在一些情况下,聚合物为共聚物并具有式VIII的结构:
在一些情况下,聚合物为共聚物并具有式IX的结构:
在一些实施方案中,L各自独立地选自:
其中,
每个R6独立地选自:H、OH、SH、NHCOO-叔丁基、(CH2)nCOOH、 (CH2)nCOOCH3、(CH2)nNH2、(CH2)nNH-(CH2)n-CH3、(CH2)nNHCOOH、 (CH2)nNHCO-(CH2)n-CO-(CH2)n-CH3、(CH2)nNHCOO-(CH2)n-CH3、 (CH2)nNHCOOC(CH3)3、(CH2)nNHCO(C3-C12)环烷基、 (CH2)nNHCO(CH2CH2O)f、(CH2)nNHCO(CH2)nCOOH、 (CH2)nNHCO(CH2)nCOO(CH2)nCH3、(CH2)n(OCH2CH2)fOCH3、N-马来酰亚胺、卤素、C2-C12烯烃、C2-C12炔烃、C3-C12环烷基、C1-C12卤代烷基、C1- C12(杂)芳基、C1-C12(杂)芳氨基、和任选地被一个或多个卤素、羟基、C1- C12烷氧基或(OCH2CH2)fOCH3取代的苄基;
每个f独立地为0至50的整数;并且
每个n独立地为1至20的整数。
在一些实施方案中,G1和G2各自独立地选自任选地取代的二氢菲 (DHP)、任选地取代的芴、被一个或多个用官能团封端的侧链取代的芳基、 和被一个或多个用官能团封端的侧链取代的杂芳基。
在一些实施方案中,G1和G2各自独立地选自:
其中,
每个R6独立地选自:H、OH、SH、NHCOO-叔丁基、(CH2)nCOOH、 (CH2)nCOOCH3、(CH2)nNH2、(CH2)nNH-(CH2)n-CH3、(CH2)nNHCOOH、 (CH2)nNHCO-(CH2)n-CO-(CH2)n-CH3、(CH2)nNHCOO-(CH2)n-CH3、 (CH2)nNHCOOC(CH3)3、(CH2)nNHCO(C3-C12)环烷基、 (CH2)nNHCO(CH2CH2O)f、(CH2)nNHCO(CH2)nCOOH、 (CH2)nNHCO(CH2)nCOO(CH2)nCH3、(CH2)n(OCH2CH2)fOCH3、N-马来酰亚胺、卤素、C2-C12烯烃、C2-C12炔烃、C3-C12环烷基、C1-C12卤代烷基、C1- C12(杂)芳基、C1-C12(杂)芳氨基、和任选地被一个或多个卤素、羟基、C1- C12烷氧基或(OCH2CH2)fOCH3取代的苄基;
每个f独立地为0至50的整数;并且
每个n独立地为1至20的整数。
在一些实施方案中,本发明提供了用于检测样品中的分析物的方法, 该方法包括:
提供怀疑含有分析物的样品;
使样品与缀合至具有式I的结构的水溶性聚合物的接合剂接触:
其中;
每个X独立地选自C和Si;
每个Y独立地选自键、CR1R2和SiR1R2;
当Y为键时,X直接键合到两个环;
每个R2独立地选自H、烷基、烯烃、炔烃、环烷基、卤代烷基、烷氧 基、(杂)芳氧基、芳基、(杂)芳氨基、PEG、铵烷基盐、铵烷氧基盐、铵低 聚醚盐、磺酸烷基盐、磺酸烷氧基盐、磺酸低聚醚盐、亚磺酰胺基低聚 醚、和
每个R3独立地选自H、烷基、烯烃、炔烃、环烷基、卤代烷基、烷氧 基、(杂)芳氧基、芳基、(杂)芳氨基和PEG;
每个Z独立地选自C、O和N;
每个Q独立地选自键、NH、NR4和CH2;
每个M独立地为富电子连接基单元,该富电子连接基单元能够改变聚 合物带隙并且沿聚合物主链均匀或无规分布,并且各自独立地选自:
其中,
每个R4为非离子侧基,该非离子侧基能够赋予超过10mg/mL的水中 溶解度,并且各自独立地选自卤素、羟基、C1-C12烷基、C2-C12烯烃、C2- C12炔烃、C3-C12环烷基、C1-C12卤代烷基、C1-C12烷氧基、C2-C18(杂)芳氧 基、C2-C18(杂)芳氨基、(CH2)x'(OCH2-CH2)y'OCH3其中每个x’独立地为0至 20的整数;每个y’独立地为0至50的整数,和C2-C18(杂)芳基基团;
每个任选的连接基L为沿聚合物主链均匀或无规分布并被一个或多个 用选自胺、氨基甲酸酯、羧酸、羧酸酯、马来酰亚胺、活化酯、N-羟基琥 珀酰亚胺基、肼、酰肼、腙、叠氮化物、炔烃、醛、硫醇及用于与另一种 基质、受体染料、分子或接合剂缀合的其受保护基团的官能团封端的侧链 取代的芳基或杂芳基基团;
G1和G2各自独立地选自氢、卤素、炔烃、任选地取代的芳基、任选地 取代的杂芳基、卤素取代的芳基、甲硅烷基、重氮盐、三氟甲磺酸酯、乙 酰氧基、叠氮化物、磺酸酯、磷酸酯、硼酸取代的芳基、硼酸酯取代的芳 基、硼酸酯、硼酸、任选地取代的二氢菲(DHP)、任选地取代的芴、芳基或 杂芳基,该芳基或杂芳基被一个或多个用选自胺、氨基甲酸酯、羧酸、羧 酸酯、马来酰亚胺、活化酯、N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺基、肼、酰肼、腙、叠氮 化物、炔烃、醛、硫醇及用于与基质或接合剂缀合的其受保护基团的官能 团封端的侧链取代;
a、c和d定义结构内每个单元的mol%,其每个可以均匀或随机重 复,并且其中a为10%至100%的mol%,c为0%至90%的mol%,并且
每个d为0%至25%的mol%;
每个b独立地为0或1;
m为1至约10,000的整数;并且
每个n独立地为1至20的整数;并且
其中接合剂能够与分析物或目标相关联的生物分子相互作用。
在一些实施方案中,该方法还包括向样品施加可激发聚合物的光源; 以及检测光是否从缀合的聚合物络合物发射。
在一些实施方案中,接合剂为蛋白质、肽、亲和配体、抗体、抗体片 段、糖、脂质、核酸或核酸配体。在一些实施方案中,接合剂为抗体。
在一些实施方案中,该方法被配置用于流式细胞术。在一些实施方案 中,接合剂与基质结合。在一些实施方案中,分析物为在细胞表面上表达 的蛋白质。
在一些实施方案中,该方法被配置为免疫测定法。在一些实施方案 中,该方法还包括提供另外的接合剂用于同时检测另外的分析物。
附图说明
图1示出了芴(FF)、二氢菲(DD)和芴-DHP(DF)聚合物的荧光发射光谱 的比较。
图2示出了FF聚合物和DD聚合物两者的吸收光谱。该图示出了在 390nm和410nm处DD聚合物的吸收(黑色曲线),而FF(灰色曲线)聚 合物示出了在401nm附近的最大值。在不同浓度下测量样品。
图3示出了用新型聚合物标记的抗人CD4和Pacific Blue标记的CD4 染色的裂解全血的流式细胞术分析。聚合物染料的阳性信号强度比Pacific Blue高近5倍。
图4示出了本发明的聚合物在与抗体缀合时具有吸收、荧光、亮度、 分子量、多分散性、染料与蛋白质比的某些物理和化学特征等。这些参数 的优选范围示于该表中。
图5示出了串联聚合物的激发和发射光谱。在聚合物最大值(405nm)下 进行激发,并且从附接至主链上的各种受体染料观察到发射。染料1- FITC,染料2-Cy3B,染料3-Cy55。
具体实施方式
I.综述
本发明提供了新型水溶性荧光聚合物和使用包含与接合剂缀合的荧光 聚合物的复合物检测样品中的分析物的方法。与其它染料相比,本发明的 水溶性缀合的聚合物显示出显著增加的亮度。
II.定义
本文使用的缩写在化学和生物学领域内具有其常规含义。
如本文所用,术语“铵”是指具有式NHR3 +的阳离子,其中每个R基 团独立地为氢或取代或未取代的烷基、芳基、芳烷基或烷氧基基团。优选 地,每个R基团为氢。
如本文所用,“低聚醚”应理解为是指含有具有醚官能团的结构重复 单元的低聚物。如本文所用,“低聚物”应理解为是指含有一个或多个相 同或不同式的可识别结构重复单元的分子。
本文所用的术语“磺酸盐官能团”或“磺酸盐”是指游离磺酸根阴离 子(-S(=O)2O-)和其盐。因此,术语磺酸盐包括磺酸盐,例如钠、锂、钾和 铵磺酸盐。
本文所用的术语“亚磺酰胺基”是指式-SO2NR-的基团,其中R为 氢、烷基或芳基。
本文所用的术语“烷基”是指具有所示碳原子数的直链或支链饱和脂 族基团。例如,C1-C6烷基包括但不限于甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、丁 基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、戊基、异戊基、己基等。其它烷基基团包 括但不限于庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基等。烷基可包括任意数量的碳,诸如 1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、1-6、1-7、1-8、1-9、1-10、2-3、2-4、2-5、2-6、3- 4、3-5、3-6、4-5、4-6和5-6。烷基基团通常为单价的,但可以为二价的, 诸如当烷基基团将两个部分连接在一起时。
本文所用的术语“环烷基”是指含有3至12个环原子的饱和或部分不 饱和的单环、稠合双环或桥联多环环组合,或指示单环的原子数包括例如 环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基和环辛基(cyclooctyl)。双环和多环环包 括例如降莰烷、十氢化萘和金刚烷。例如,C3-8环烷基包括环丙基、环丁 基、环戊基、环己基、环辛基和降莰烷。
本文所用的术语“卤代烷基”是指如上定义的烷基,其中一些或所有 氢原子被卤素原子取代。卤素(卤)优选代表氯或氟,但也可以为溴或 碘。例如,卤代烷基包括三氟甲基、氟甲基、1,2,3,4,5-五氟-苯基等。术语 “全氟”定义具有至少两个可被氟取代的氢的化合物或基团。例如,全氟 苯基是指1,2,3,4,5-五氟苯基,全氟甲烷是指1,1,1-三氟甲基,并且全氟甲氧 基是指1,1,1-三氟甲氧基。
如本文所用,术语“卤素”是指氟、氯、溴和碘。
本文所用的术语“烷氧基”是指如上定义的具有连接烷基基团与附接 点的氧原子的烷基基团。烷氧基基团包括例如甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、 异丙氧基、丁氧基、2-丁氧基、异丁氧基、仲丁氧基、叔丁氧基、戊氧 基、己氧基等。烷氧基基团还可被本文描述的各种取代基取代。例如,烷 氧基基团可被卤素取代,形成“卤代-烷氧基”基团。
本文所用的术语“烯烃”是指具有至少一个双键的直链或支链烃。烯 烃基团的示例包括但不限于乙烯基、丙烯基、异丙烯基、1-丁烯基、2-丁烯 基、异丁烯基、丁二烯基、1-戊烯基、2-戊烯基、异戊烯基、1,3-戊二烯 基、1,4-戊二烯基、1-己烯基、2-己烯基、3-己烯基、1,3-己二烯基、1,4-己 二烯基、1,5-己二烯基、2,4-己二烯基或1,3,5-己三烯基。烯烃基团通常为单 价的,但可以为二价的,诸如当烯基基团将两个部分连接在一起时。
本文所用的术语“炔烃”是指具有至少一个三键的直链或支链烃。炔 基基团的示例包括但不限于乙炔基、丙炔基、1-丁炔基、2-丁炔基、异丁炔 基、仲丁炔基、丁二炔基、1-戊炔基、2-戊炔基、异戊炔基、1,3-戊二炔 基、1,4-戊二炔基、1-己炔基、2-己炔基、3-己炔基、1,3-己二炔基、1,4-己 二炔基、1,5-己二炔基、2,4-己二炔基或1,3,5-己三炔基。炔基基团通常为单 价的,但可以为二价的,诸如当炔基基团将两个部分连接在一起时。
本文所用的术语“芳基”是指含有6至16个环碳原子的单环或稠合双 环、三环或更大的芳环组合。例如,芳基可以为苯基、苄基或萘基,优选 苯基。“亚芳基”是指衍生自芳基基团的二价基团。芳基基团可以为被一 个、两个或三个选自烷基、烷氧基、芳基、羟基、卤素、氰基、氨基、氨 基-烷基、三氟甲基、亚烷基二氧基和氧基-C2-C3-亚烷基的基团单取代、二 取代或三取代;所有这些都任选地进一步被取代,例如如上所定义;或1- 或2-萘基;或1-或2-菲基。亚烷基二氧基为与苯基的两个相邻碳原子附接 的二价取代基,例如,亚甲二氧基或亚乙二氧基。氧基-C2-C3-亚烷基也为 与苯基的两个相邻碳原子附接的二价取代基,例如氧乙烯或氧丙烯。氧基- C2-C3-亚烷基-苯基的示例为2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基。
优选芳基为萘基、苯基或被烷氧基、苯基、卤素、烷基或三氟甲基单 取代或二取代的苯基,尤其是苯基或被烷氧基、卤素或三氟甲基单取代或 二取代的苯基,特别是苯基。
本文所用的术语“芳氧基”是指O-芳基基团,其中芳基如上所定义。 芳氧基基团可以为未取代的或被一个或两个合适的取代基取代。术语“苯 氧基”是指芳氧基基团,其中芳基部分为苯环。本文所用的术语“杂芳氧 基”是指-O-杂芳基基团,其中杂芳基如下所定义。术语“(杂)芳氧基”用 于表示该部分为芳氧基或杂芳氧基基团。
本文所用的术语“聚乙二醇”或“PEG”是指基于乙二醇单体单元的 生物相容性水溶性线性聚合物家族。
如本文所用的术语“杂芳基”是指含有5至16个环原子的单环或稠合 双环或三环芳环组合,其中1至4个环原子为N、O或S的杂原子。例如, 杂芳基包括吡啶基、吲哚基、吲唑基、喹喔啉基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、苯 并噻吩基、苯并呋喃基、呋喃基、吡咯基、噻唑基、苯并噻唑基、噁唑 基、异噁唑基、三唑基、四唑基、吡唑基、咪唑基、噻吩基或任何其它被 取代的基团,尤其是被例如烷基、硝基或卤素的单取代或二取代。吡啶基 代表2-、3-或4-吡啶基,有利地为2-或3-吡啶基。噻吩基代表2-或3-噻吩 基。喹啉基优选代表2-、3-或4-喹啉基。异喹啉基优选代表1-、3-或4-异 喹啉基。苯并吡喃基、苯并噻喃基分别优选代表3-苯并吡喃基或3-苯并噻 喃基。噻唑基优选代表2-或4-噻唑基,并且最优选4-噻唑基。三唑基优选 为1-、2-或5-(1,2,4-三唑基)。四唑基优选为5-四唑基。
优选地,杂芳基为吡啶基、吲哚基、喹啉基、吡咯基、噻唑基、异噁 唑基、三唑基、四唑基、吡唑基、咪唑基、噻吩基、呋喃基、苯并噻唑 基、苯并呋喃基、异喹啉基、苯并噻吩基、噁唑基、吲唑基、或任何取代 的基团,尤其是单取代的或二取代的。
类似地,芳基和杂芳基基团的取代基为变化的,并且选自:-卤素、- OR'、-OC(O)R'、-NR'R″、-SR'、-R'、-CN、-NO2、-CO2R'、-CONR'R″、- C(O)R'、-OC(O)NR'R″、-NR″C(O)R'、-NR″C(O)2R'、-NR'-C(O)NR″R″′、- NH-C(NH2)=NH、-NR'C(NH2)=NH、-NH-C(NH2)=NR'、-S(O)R'、- S(O)2R'、-S(O)2NR'R″、-N3、-CH(Ph)2、全氟(C1-C4)烷氧基和全氟(C1-C4)烷 基,数量范围从零到芳环系统上的开放化合价总数;并且其中R'、R″和R″′ 独立地选自氢、(C1-C8)烷基和杂烷基、未取代的芳基和杂芳基、(未取代的 芳基)-(C1-C4)烷基和(未取代的芳基)氧基-(C1-C4)烷基。
芳基或杂芳基环的相邻原子上的两个取代基可任选地被式-T-C(O)- (CH2)q-U-的取代基替代,其中T和U独立地为-NH-、-O-、-CH2-或单键, 并且q为0至2的整数。另选地,芳基或杂芳基环的相邻原子上的两个取 代基可任选地被式-A-(CH2)r-B-的取代基替代,其中A和B独立地为-CH2- 、-O-、-NH-、-S-、-S(O)-、-S(O)2-、-S(O)2NR'-或单键,并且r为1至3的整数。如此形成的新环的单键之一可任选地用双键替代。另选地,芳基或 杂芳基环的相邻原子上的两个取代基可任选地被式-(CH2)s-X-(CH2)t-的取代 基替代,其中s和t独立地为0至3的整数,并且X为-O-、-NR'-、-S-、- S(O)-、-S(O)2-或-S(O)2NR'-。-NR'-和-S(O)2NR'-中的取代基R'选自氢或未取 代的(C1-C6)烷基。
本文所用的术语“(杂)芳氨基”是指被芳基基团取代的胺基基团(例 如-NH-芳基)。芳氨基也可以为被胺基基团取代的芳基基团(例如,芳基- NH2)。芳氨基可以为取代的或未取代的。
本文所用的术语“胺”是指具有一个或多个氨基基团的如上所定义的 烷基基团。氨基基团可以为伯氨基、仲氨基或叔氨基。烷基胺还可被羟基 基团取代。可用于本发明的胺包括但不限于乙胺、丙胺、异丙胺、乙二胺 和乙醇胺。氨基基团可将烷基胺连接到与化合物的其余部分的附接点、在 烷基基团的ω位置、或者将烷基基团的至少两个碳原子连接在一起。本领 域技术人员将理解,其它烷基胺可用于本发明。
本文所用的术语“氨基甲酸酯”是指具有结构-NR″CO2R'的官能团,其 中R'和R″独立地选自氢、(C1-C8)烷基和杂烷基、未取代的芳基和杂芳基、 (未取代的芳基)-(C1-C4)烷基,和(未取代的芳基)氧基-(C1-C4)烷基。氨基甲 酸酯的示例包括t-Boc、Fmoc、苄氧基-羰基、alloc、氨基甲酸甲酯、氨基 甲酸乙酯、9-(2-磺基)芴基甲基氨基甲酸酯、9-(2,7-二溴)芴基甲基氨基甲酸 酯、Tbfmoc、Climoc、Bimoc、DBD-Tmoc、Bsmoc、Troc、Teoc、2-苯基 乙基氨基甲酸酯、Adpoc、2-氯乙基氨基甲酸酯、1,1-二甲基-2-卤代乙基氨 基甲酸酯、DB-t-BOC、TCBOC、Bpoc、t-Bumeoc、Pyoc、Bnpeoc、_V-(2- 新戊酰氨基)-1,1-二甲基乙基氨基甲酸酯、NpSSPeoc。
本文所用的术语“羧酸酯”是指羧酸的缀合碱,其通常可由式RCOO 表示。例如,术语“羧酸镁”是指羧酸的镁盐。
本文所用的术语“活化酯”是指肽化学中用于促进羧基基团与氨基酸 衍生物的游离氨基基团的容易缩合的羧基活化基团。这些羧基活化基团的 描述可在肽化学的一般教科书中找到;例如K.D.Kopple的“Peptides and Amino Acids”,W.A.Benjamin公司NewYork,1966年第50至51页中以 及E.Schroder和K.Lubke的“The Peptides”,第1卷,Academic出版社, New York,1965年,第77至128页中。
术语“肼”和“酰肼”是指含有单键氮的化合物,其中一个为伯胺官 能团。
如本文所用的术语“醛”是指具有-CHO基团的化合物。
如本文所用的术语“硫醇”是指含有由硫-氢键组成的官能团的化合 物。硫醇官能团的一般化学结构为R-SH,其中R代表烷基、烯烃、芳基或 其它含碳原子基团。
本文所用的术语“甲硅烷基”是指Si(Rz)3,其中每个Rz独立地为烷基 芳基或其它含碳原子基团。
本文所用的术语“重氮盐”是指一组具有R-N2 +X-结构的有机化合 物,其中R可以为任何有机残基(例如烷基或芳基),并且X为无机或有 机阴离子(例如,卤素)。
术语“三氟甲磺酸酯(tritiate)”也称为三氟甲磺酸酯(trifluoromethanesulfonate),为具有式CF3SO3的基团。
如本文所用的术语“硼酸”是指结构-B(OH)2。本领域技术人员认识到 硼酸可在淬灭剂合成的各个阶段作为硼酸酯存在。硼酸意在包括这种酯。 本文所用的术语“硼酸酯”或“硼酸酯”是指含有-B(Z1)(Z2)部分的化合 物,其中Z1和Z2一起形成在每种情况下与硼附接的原子为氧原子的部分。 在一些实施方案中,硼酸酯部分为5-元环。在一些其它实施方案中,硼酸 酯部分为6-元环。在一些其它实施方案中,硼酸酯部分为5-元环和6-元环 的混合物。
III.组合物
聚合物
本发明的化合物包含具有式I-XIII的结构的水溶性荧光聚合物。在一 些实施方案中,本发明的聚合物利用二氢菲(DHP)、芴、以及如式I中所示 的DHP和芴单体的组合:
本发明的聚合物复合物可含有能够改变聚合物带隙并沿聚合物主链均 匀或无规分布的单元。这些单元在式I中表示为M。本发明的聚合物复合 物还可含有式I中表示为L的连接基。每个任选的连接基L为沿聚合物主 链均匀或无规分布并被一个或多个用选自胺、氨基甲酸酯、羧酸、羧酸 酯、马来酰亚胺、活化酯、N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺基、肼、酰肼、腙、叠氮化 物、炔烃、醛、硫醇及用于与基质或接合剂缀合的其受保护基团的官能团 封端的侧链取代的芳基或杂芳基基团。
本发明的聚合物复合物还含有式I表示为每个G1和G2的封端单元,它 们各自独立地选自氢、卤素、炔烃、任选地取代的芳基、任选地取代的杂 芳基、卤素取代的芳基、甲硅烷基、重氮盐、三氟甲磺酸酯、乙酰氧基、 叠氮化物、磺酸酯、磷酸酯、硼酸取代的芳基、硼酸酯取代的芳基、硼酸 酯、硼酸、任选地取代的二氢菲(DHP)、任选地取代的芴、芳基或杂芳基,该芳基或杂芳基被一个或多个用选自胺、氨基甲酸酯、羧酸、羧酸酯、马 来酰亚胺、活化酯、N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺基、肼、酰肼、腙、叠氮化物、炔 烃、醛、硫醇及用于与基质或接合剂缀合的其受保护基团的官能团封端的 侧链取代。
在一些情况下,聚合物具有式II的结构:
在一些情况下,聚合物具有式IV的结构:
在一些情况下,聚合物具有式V的结构:
在一些情况下,聚合物为共聚物并具有式VI的结构:
在一些情况下,聚合物为共聚物并具有式VII的结构:
在一些实施方案中,聚合物具有附接至主链的受体染料,其将允许激 发聚合物主链并且通过能量传递监测附接于主链的受体染料的发射。可用 于本发明的受体染料包括FITC、CY3B、Cy55、Alexa 488、Texas red、 Cy5、Cy7、Alexa 750和800CW。例如,具有本发明的受体染料的聚合物 包括:
单体
本发明的单体包括二氢菲(DHP)和基于芴的单体。例如,本发明的单 体包括:
其中单体的两个末端独立地或两者都为卤原子、硼酸酯或硼酸、甲硅烷 基、重氮盐、三氟甲磺酸酯、乙酰氧基、磺酸酯或磷酸酯,它们可进行Pd 或镍盐催化的聚合反应。R1独立地为能够赋予水/缓冲液中溶解性的侧基, 并且每个R1独立地选自铵烷基盐、铵烷氧基盐、铵低聚醚盐、磺酸烷基 盐、磺酸烷氧基盐、磺酸低聚醚盐、亚磺酰胺基低聚醚、和每 个R2独立地选自H、烷基、烯烃、炔烃、环烷基、卤代烷基、烷氧基、(杂) 芳氧基、芳基、(杂)芳氨基、PEG、铵烷基盐、铵烷氧基盐、铵低聚醚盐、 磺酸烷基盐、磺酸烷氧基盐、磺酸低聚醚盐、亚磺酰胺基低聚醚、和每个R3独立地选自H、烷基、烯烃、炔烃、环烷基、卤代烷基、 烷氧基、(杂)芳氧基、芳基、(杂)芳氨基和PEG;每个Z独立地选自C、O和 N;每个Q独立地选自键、NH、NR4和CH2;并且每个R5独立地选自H、C1- C12烷基、C2-C12烯烃、C2-C12炔烃、C3-C12环烷基、C1-C12卤代烷基、C1-C12烷氧基、C2-C18(杂)芳氧基、C2-C18(杂)芳氨基和C1-C12烷氧基。
在一些实施方案中,本发明的单体还包括桥联单体。例如,本发明的 桥联单体包括:
合成
本发明的DHP单体可如下制备。
例如,2,7-二溴-反式-9,10-二氢菲-9,10-二醇(DHP-OH)可如下制备。在 锥形烧瓶(2000L)中,将约26g NaBH4加入搅拌的水-乙醇混合物(120mL+ 780mL)中。向该溶液中,分批但快速(在5分钟内)加入约24g 2,7-二溴 菲,9,10-二酮。允许反应混合物搅拌一天。在反应结束时,溶液的颜色从 橙红色变为浅黄色至白色。停止反应并用稀HCl酸中和反应混合物。中和 后,过滤白色沉淀并用过量的水洗涤。如此获得的白色沉淀用非常冷(<- 15℃)的乙醇(100mL)和甲醇(100mL)洗涤。
DHP-OSO3H可如下制备。在2颈圆底烧瓶中,将DHP-OH(3.6g)和 18C6(500mg)溶解在120mL THF中。将溶液用氮气吹扫(20分钟)并加入 NaH(2g),同时继续进行氮气吹扫。溶液的颜色在10至15分钟内从无色变 为淡粉色、深粉色、棕色和深绿色。在另一个RB中,将12克1,3丙磺酸 内酯溶解在20mLTHF中并用氮气吹扫。通过加料漏斗在20至30分钟时间 段内将该磺酸内酯溶液加入到DHP-OH溶液中。将反应物在室温下搅拌4 至5小时。蒸发溶剂,并将沉淀物溶解在水中。加入丙酮以获得二钠盐形 式的DPS白色沉淀。过滤沉淀物并再溶解于水(最少量)中,用HCl中 和,再次在丙酮中沉淀。重复沉淀(2至3次),然后离心,得到DPS,为 白色固体。
DHP-OSO2Cl可如下制备。将5g DHP-OSO3H置于圆底烧瓶中并与 25mL DMF混合。向其中逐滴加入约10mL SOCl2并允许混合物搅拌过夜。 第二天早上,将反应混合物倒入200mL水中,并且过滤沉淀物并干燥。
DHP-磺酰胺PEG可如下制备。将DHP-OSO2Cl与2.2当量的PEG胺 在二氯甲烷/TEA混合物中混合。在超声处理反应3小时后,将粗制产物在 二氯甲烷中萃取,然后进行柱色谱(硅胶,MeOH-CHCl3)。
DHP-磺酰胺PEG的二硼酸酯可如下制备。在氮气下将二溴化合物与 DMSO混合,并向其中加入3当量的双戊酰二硼(bispinacolatodiboron)。使 试剂与12当量的乙酸钾和4当量的Pd(dppf)Cl2催化剂在80度下反应5小 时。冷却反应混合物并用CHCl3/水萃取。浓缩有机层并通过柱色谱(硅 胶,MeOH-CHCl3)纯化。
类似地,本发明的芴单体可如下制备。例如,FL-OSO3H可如下制 备。在2颈圆底烧瓶中,将5g芴与70g DMSO混合。将溶液用氮气吹扫 (20分钟)并加入50%NaOH(12当量),同时继续进行氮气吹扫。溶液 的颜色从无色变为深棕色。称量丙磺酸内酯(3eq)并溶解在DMSO中。将其 在5分钟时间段内滴加到芴反应混合物。将反应物在室温下搅拌4至5小 时。蒸发溶剂,并将沉淀物溶解在水中。加入丙酮以获得二钠盐形式的 DPS白色沉淀。过滤沉淀物并再溶解于水(最少量)中,用HCl中和,并 再次在丙酮中沉淀。重复沉淀(2至3次),然后离心,得到FL-OSO3H, 为白色固体。
FL-OSO2Cl可如下制备。将5g FL-OSO3H置于圆底烧瓶中并与25mL DMF混合。向其中逐滴加入约10mL SOCl2并允许混合物搅拌过夜。第二 天早上,将反应混合物倒入200mL水中,并且过滤沉淀物并干燥。
FL-磺酰胺PEG可如下制备。将FL-OSO2Cl与2.2当量的PEG胺在二 氯甲烷/TEA混合物中混合。在超声处理反应3小时后,将粗制产物在二氯 甲烷中萃取,然后进行柱色谱(硅胶,MeOH-CHCl3)。
FL-磺酰胺PEG的二硼酸酯可如下制备。在氮气下将二溴化合物与 DMSO混合,并向其中加入3当量的双戊酰二硼。使试剂与12当量的乙酸 钾和4当量的Pd(dppf)Cl2催化剂在80度下反应5小时。冷却反应混合物并 用CHCl3/水萃取。浓缩有机层并通过柱色谱(硅胶,MeOH-CHCl3)纯 化。
聚合
上述实施方案中描述的化合物可使用本领域已知的方法制备。在一些 实施方案中,荧光聚合物可由二氢菲(DHP)单体与富电子连接基单元组合制 成。在一些实施方案中,光亮聚合物染料可由芴单体与富电子连接基单元 组合制成。在一些实施方案中,光亮聚合物染料可由DHP和芴单体与富电 子连接基单元组合的组合制成。
通常,上述聚合单体单元可使用本领域技术人员已知的聚合技术或使 用本领域已知的方法结合本文所述的方法完成。例如,由二卤化物单体合 成二硼酸酯衍生物可通过与双(戊酰)二硼的Suzuki偶联来完成:
类似地,聚合也可通过Suzuki偶联实现:
其中J1和J2独立地为H、Br、B(OH)2或硼酸酯。
例如,聚合可如下进行。在圆底烧瓶中,将溴和硼单体两者加入 (DMF-水)混合物中并用氮气吹扫10分钟。在氮气下,将约20当量的 CsF和10%的Pd(OAc)2混合并在80摄氏度下加热。使用UV-Vis光谱和 SEC色谱监测聚合。然后向反应混合物,加入含有适当官能团的封端剂 (选自G1),并且3小时后加入第二封端剂(选自G2)。反应后,蒸发 掉粗制反应混合物并通过凝胶过滤柱以除去小有机分子和低MW低聚物。
封端单元
连接基和封端单元可通过如前所述的类似机制与本发明的聚合物主链 缀合。例如,封端单元的溴代和硼酸酯可用于附加聚合物的一端或两端。 利用封端单元的溴代和硼酸酯两者将附加聚合物的两端。仅利用一种形式 (封端单元的溴代或硼酸酯)将仅附加以其各自的互补物封端的那些末 端,并且对称聚合可用于统计学上仅修饰聚合物的一个末端。对于不对称 聚合物,该方法用于化学确保聚合物仅在单链末端修饰。封端单元也可通过首先使溴封端单元与具有Y端的聚合物反应并随后使聚合物与硼酸酯封 端单元反应而不对称地附着。
例如,本发明的封端剂可如下制备。
接合剂
本发明的“接合剂”可以为能够具体结合到目标分析物的任何分子或 分子复合物。本发明的接合剂包括例如蛋白质、小有机分子、碳水化合物 (包括多糖)、寡核苷酸、多核苷酸、脂质、亲和配体、抗体、抗体片 段、核酸配体等。在一些实施方案中,接合剂为抗体或其片段。在本发明 的上下文中的具体结合是指结合反应,其在异质群体存在下决定目标分析 物的存在。因此,在指定的测定条件下,特定的接合剂优先结合特定蛋白 质或特定蛋白质的同种型,并且不会以显著量结合样品中存在的其它蛋白 质或其它同种型。
当接合剂为抗体时,它们可以为单克隆或多克隆抗体。如本文所用的 术语抗体是指免疫球蛋白分子和免疫球蛋白(Ig)分子的免疫活性部分。此类 抗体包括但不限于多克隆、单克隆、单特异性多克隆抗体、抗体模拟物、 嵌合、单链、Fab、Fab'和F(ab')2片段、Fv和Fab表达文库。
复合物
通常,本发明的荧光聚合物可使用本领域技术人员已知的技术或使用 本领域已知的方法结合本文所述的方法与接合剂缀合。
例如,聚合物NHS酯的制备可如下进行。在干净的小瓶中取5mg聚 合物,并且溶解在1mL无水CH3CN中。向其中加入15mg TSTU并再搅拌 2分钟。向其中加入100uL DIPEA并继续搅拌过夜,用石蜡膜盖密封。然 后蒸发掉反应混合物中的有机溶剂,通过快速涡旋将粗制NHS溶解在约 750uL的1xBBS缓冲液(pH 8.8)中,并将其传递至Zeba柱40K MWCO。将 样品以2200RPM旋转沉淀2分钟并立即使用该聚合物NHS。
聚合物NHS与CD4的缀合可如下进行。取1XBBS(~800uL)中的聚合 物NHS,将其旋转沉淀,加入到0.6mg CD4并与100μL0.5M硼酸盐缓冲液 (pH 9.0)混合。快速涡旋30秒,并允许在犁刀混合中混合3-4小时。
通过Histrap HP柱纯化缀合物可如下进行。方法1:粗制反应后,使 用Histrap HP柱纯化缀合物。使用1XPBS缓冲液加载样品并收集未结合级 分。这可使用20CV的缓冲液来完成。然后改变缓冲液以洗涤具有缀合物 和游离抗体两者的结合级分。这可使用1XPBS与0.25M咪唑运行10CV来 完成。
方法2:Hitrap SP Sepharose FF柱。平衡柱并使用pH 3.5的20mM柠 檬酸盐缓冲液加载样品并收集未结合级分。这可使用20CV的缓冲液来完 成。然后改变缓冲液以洗提具有缀合物和游离抗体两者的结合级分。这可 使用pH 8.5的20mM Tris缓冲液运行20CV来完成。
方法3:将粗制缀合物加载在配备有300K MWCO膜的切向流过滤系 统中。使用1XPBS洗涤缀合物,直到滤液在405nm处显示没有吸收。然后 将化合物浓缩。
通过SEC柱纯化缀合物可如下进行。使用1XPBS将含有游离抗体的 粗制缀合物加载到尺寸排阻柱中。在检查吸收光谱后汇集管并浓缩在具有 30KDa MWCO离心浓缩器的Amicon Ultra-15中。
IV.检测分析物的方法
概述
本发明提供了一种用于检测样品中的分析物的方法,该方法包括:提 供怀疑含有分析物的样品;提供缀合的聚合物复合物,该缀合的聚合物复 合物包含与水溶性缀合的聚合物缀合的接合剂。接合剂能够与分析物相互 作用。将光源施加到样品,该光源可激发聚合物并检测从缀合的聚合物复 合物发出的光。在典型的测定中,本发明的荧光聚合物可用波长在约 395nm和约415nm之间的光激发。发射的光通常在约415nm和约475nm之 间。另选地,激发光可具有在约340nm和约370nm之间的波长,并且发射 的光在约390nm和约420nm之间。
样品
本发明方法中的样品可以为,例如,血液、骨髓、脾细胞、淋巴细 胞、骨髓抽吸物(或从骨髓获得的任何细胞)、尿液(灌洗液)、血清、 唾液、脑脊髓液、尿液、羊水、间质液、粪便、粘液或组织(例如,肿瘤 样品、解聚的组织、解聚的实体瘤)。在某些实施方案中,样品为血液样 品。在一些实施方案中,血液样品为全血。可使用标准临床程序从受试者 获得全血。在一些实施方案中,样品为一种或多种全血细胞的子集(例 如,红细胞、白细胞、淋巴细胞(例如,T细胞、B细胞或NK细胞)、吞 噬细胞、单核细胞、巨噬细胞、粒细胞、嗜碱性粒细胞、嗜中性粒细胞、 嗜酸性粒细胞、血小板或具有一种或多种可检测标记物的任何细胞)。在一些实施方案中,样品可来自细胞培养物。
受试者可以为人(例如患有疾病的患者)、商业上重要的哺乳动物, 包括例如猴、牛或马。样品也可从家庭宠物包括例如狗或猫获得。在一些 实施方案中,受试者为用作疾病动物模型或用于药物筛选的实验动物,例 如小鼠、大鼠、兔或豚鼠。
分析物
如本文所用的“分析物”是指物质,例如分子,其丰度/浓度通过一些 分析程序确定。例如,在本发明中,分析物可以为蛋白质、肽、核酸、脂 质、碳水化合物或小分子。
目标分析物可以为例如核酸(DNA、RNA、mRNA、tRNA或 rRNA)、肽、多肽、蛋白质、脂质、离子、单糖、寡糖、多糖、脂蛋白、 糖蛋白、糖脂或其片段。在一些实施方案中,目标分析物为蛋白质并且可 以为例如结构微丝、微管和中间丝蛋白、细胞器官特异性标记、蛋白酶体、跨膜蛋白、表面受体、核孔蛋白、蛋白质/肽移位酶、蛋白质折叠伴侣 蛋白、信号转导支架、离子通道等。蛋白质可以为可激活的蛋白质或在患 病或异常细胞中差异表达或激活的蛋白质,包括但不限于转录因子、DNA 和/或RNA结合和修饰蛋白,核输入和输出受体,细胞凋亡或存活调节因 子等。
测定
利用接合剂和荧光标记来定量结合分子的测定系统为众所周知的。此 类系统的示例包括流式细胞术、扫描细胞仪、成像细胞仪、荧光显微镜和 共聚焦荧光显微镜。
在一些实施方案中,流式细胞术用于检测荧光。适用于该用途的许多 装置为可用的并且为本领域技术人员已知的。示例包括BCI Navios、 Gallios、Aquios和CytoFLEX流式细胞术。
在其它实施方案中,该测定为免疫测定法。可用于本发明的免疫测定 法的示例包括但不限于荧光发光测定(FLA)等。该测定也可在蛋白质阵列上 进行。
当接合剂为抗体时,也可使用抗体或多抗体夹心测定。夹心测定是指 使用连续识别事件来构建各种接合剂层和报告元件以表示特定分析物的存 在。夹心测定的示例公开于美国专利No.4,486,530和其中提到的参考文献 中。
V.实施例
实施例1:DHP聚合物复合物的制备
方法1:在圆底烧瓶中,将二溴DHP和二硼酸DHP单体(1:1)两者加入 (DMF-水)混合物中并用氮气吹扫10分钟。在氮气下,将约20当量的 CsF和10%的Pd(OAc)2混合并在80摄氏度下加热。使用UV-Vis光谱和 SEC色谱监测聚合。然后向反应混合物,加入含有适当官能团的封端剂 (选自G1),并且3小时后加入第二封端剂(选自G2)。反应后,蒸发 掉粗制反应混合物并通过凝胶过滤柱以除去小有机分子和低MW低聚物。 然后粗制聚合物通过配备有100K MWCO膜的切向流过滤系统。使用20% 乙醇洗涤,直到滤液的吸收减少。
方法2:另选地,可通过自聚合DHP分子的溴硼酸酯来进行聚合。在 圆底烧瓶中,将DHP溴代硼酸酯加入(DMF-水)混合物中并用氮气吹扫 10分钟。在氮气下,将约10当量的CsF和5%的Pd(OAc)2混合并在80摄 氏度下加热。使用UV-Vis光谱和SEC色谱监测聚合。然后向反应混合 物,加入含有适当官能团的封端剂(选自G1),并且3小时后加入第二封 端剂(选自G2)。反应后,蒸发掉粗制反应混合物并通过凝胶过滤柱以除 去小有机分子和低MW低聚物。然后粗制聚合物通过配备有100K MWCO 膜的切向流过滤系统。使用20%乙醇洗涤,直到滤液的吸收减少。
方法3:在圆底烧瓶中加入二溴二氢菲和二硼酸二氢蒽(diboronicdihydrophanenthrene)单体(1:1)两者并溶解在含有10当量K2CO3和3% Pd(PPh3)4的THF-水(4:1)混合物中。将反应混合物置于Schlenk管线上并用 三次冷冻-泵-解冻循环脱气,并且然后在氮气下在剧烈搅拌下加热至80摄 氏度持续18小时。然后向反应混合物,在过量氮气压力下通过套管加入含 有适当官能团的封端剂(选自G1),并且3小时后加入第二种封端剂(选 自G2)。反应后,蒸发掉粗制反应混合物并通过凝胶过滤柱以除去小有机 分子和低MW低聚物。然后粗制聚合物通过配备有100K MWCO膜的切向 流过滤系统。使用20%乙醇洗涤,直到滤液的吸收减少。
方法4:另选地,可通过自聚合二氢菲分子的溴硼酸酯来进行聚合。 在圆底烧瓶中加入二氢菲溴硼酸酯并溶解在含有10当量K2CO3和3% Pd(PPh3)4的THF-水(4:1)混合物中。将反应混合物置于Schlenk管线上并用 三次冷冻-泵-解冻循环脱气,并且然后在氮气下在剧烈搅拌下加热至80摄 氏度持续18小时。然后向反应混合物,在过量氮气压力下通过套管加入含 有适当官能团的封端剂(选自G1),并且3小时后加入第二种封端剂(选 自G2)。反应后,蒸发掉粗制反应混合物并通过凝胶过滤柱以除去小有机 分子和低MW低聚物。然后粗制聚合物通过配备有100K MWCO膜的切向 流过滤系统。使用20%乙醇洗涤,直到滤液的吸收减少。
实施例2:芴-DHP共聚物复合物的制备
方法1:在圆底烧瓶中,将二溴DHP和二硼酸芴单体(1:1)两者加入 (DMF-水)混合物中并用氮气吹扫10分钟。在氮气下,将约20当量的 CsF和10%的Pd(OAc)2混合并在80摄氏度下加热。使用UV-Vis光谱和 SEC色谱监测聚合。然后向反应混合物,加入含有适当官能团的封端剂 (选自G1),并且3小时后加入第二封端剂(选自G2)。反应后,蒸发 掉粗制反应混合物并通过凝胶过滤柱以除去小有机分子和低MW低聚物。 然后粗制聚合物通过配备有100K MWCO膜的切向流过滤系统。使用20% 乙醇洗涤,直到滤液的吸收减少。
方法2:在圆底烧瓶中,将二溴芴和二硼酸DHP单体(1:1)两者加入 (DMF-水)混合物中并用氮气吹扫10分钟。在氮气下,将约20当量的 CsF和10%的Pd(OAc)2混合并在80摄氏度下加热。使用UV-Vis光谱和 SEC色谱监测聚合。然后向反应混合物,加入含有适当官能团的封端剂 (选自G1),并且3小时后加入第二封端剂(选自G2)。反应后,蒸发 掉粗制反应混合物并通过凝胶过滤柱以除去小有机分子和低MW低聚物。 然后粗制聚合物通过配备有100K MWCO膜的切向流过滤系统。使用20% 乙醇洗涤,直到滤液的吸收减少。
方法3:在圆底烧瓶中加入二溴二氢菲和二硼酸芴单体(1:1)两者并溶 解在含有10当量K2CO3和3%Pd(PPh3)4的THF-水(4:1)混合物中。将反应 混合物置于Schlenk管线上并用三次冷冻-泵-解冻循环脱气,并且然后在氮 气下在剧烈搅拌下加热至80摄氏度持续18小时。然后向反应混合物,在 过量氮气压力下通过套管加入含有适当官能团的封端剂(选自G1),并且 3小时后加入第二种封端剂(选自G2)。反应后,蒸发掉粗制反应混合物 并通过凝胶过滤柱以除去小有机分子和低MW低聚物。然后粗制聚合物通 过配备有100K MWCO膜的切向流过滤系统。使用20%乙醇洗涤,直到滤 液的吸收减少。
方法4:在圆底烧瓶中加入二溴芴和二硼酸二氢菲单体(1:1)并溶解在 含有10当量K2CO3和3%Pd(PPh3)4的THF-水(4:1)混合物中。将反应混合 物置于Schlenk管线上并用三次冷冻-泵-解冻循环脱气,并且然后在氮气下 在剧烈搅拌下加热至80℃持续18小时。然后向反应混合物,在过量氮气压 力下通过套管加入含有适当官能团的封端剂(选自G1),并且3小时后加 入第二种封端剂(选自G2)。反应后,蒸发掉粗制反应混合物并通过凝胶 过滤柱以除去小有机分子和低MW低聚物。然后粗制聚合物通过配备有 100K MWCO膜的切向流过滤系统。使用20%乙醇洗涤,直到滤液的吸收 减少。
实施例3荧光发射光谱的比较
进行芴(F1-F1)、二氢菲(DHP-DHP)和芴-DHP(DHP-F1)聚合物的荧光发 射光谱的比较。含有DHP的聚合物的荧光最大值显示出426nm至428nm 的显著差异,而基于芴的聚合物显示出421nm的最大值(图1)。
实施例4吸收光谱的比较
测量芴(F1-F1)聚合物和二氢菲(DHP-DHP)聚合物两者的吸收光谱。该 图显示了在390nm和410nm处DHP-DHP聚合物的吸收(黑色曲线),而 F1-F1(灰色曲线)聚合物显示在400nm附近的最大值。在不同浓度下测量 样品(图2)。
实施例5 CD4信噪比
进行用新的聚合物标记的抗人CD4和Pacific Blue标记的CD4染色的 裂解全血的流式细胞术分析。聚合物染料的阳性信号强度比Pacific Blue高 近5倍(图3)。
实施例6
发现本发明的聚合物在与抗体缀合时具有吸收、荧光、亮度、分子 量、多分散性、染料与蛋白质比的某些物理和化学特征等。这些参数的优 选范围显示在图4的表中。
测量串联聚合物的激发和发射光谱。在聚合物最大值(405nm)下进行激 发,并从附接至主链上的各种受体染料观察到的发射(图5)。
应当理解,本文描述的实施例和实施方案仅用于说明目的,并且本领 域技术人员可提出对其进行各种修改或改变,并且包括在本申请的精神和 范围内以及所附权利要求的范围内。出于所有目的,本文引用的所有出版 物、专利和专利申请均通过引用整体并入本文。
Claims (22)
1.一种水溶性荧光聚合物,所述水溶性荧光聚合物的特征在于具有式II的结构:
其中;
每个X独立地选自C;
每个Y独立地选自键、和CR1R2;
当Y为键时,X直接键合到两个环;
每个R2独立地选自H、烷基、烯烃、炔烃、环烷基、卤代烷基、烷氧基、(杂)芳氧基、芳基、(杂)芳氨基、PEG基团、铵烷基盐、铵烷氧基盐、铵低聚醚盐、磺酸烷基盐、磺酸烷氧基盐、磺酸低聚醚盐、亚磺酰胺基低聚醚、和
每个R3独立地选自H、烷基、烯烃、炔烃、环烷基、卤代烷基、烷氧基、(杂)芳氧基、芳基、(杂)芳氨基和PEG基团;
每个Z独立地选自C、O和N;
每个Q独立地选自键、NH、NR4和CH2;
每个M独立地为富电子连接基单元,所述富电子连接基单元能够改变聚合物带隙并且沿聚合物主链均匀或无规分布,并且各自独立地选自:
其中,
每个R4为非离子侧基,所述非离子侧基能够赋予超过10mg/mL的水中溶解度,并且各自独立地选自卤素、羟基、C1-C12烷基、C2-C12烯烃、C2-C12炔烃、C3-C12环烷基、C1-C12卤代烷基、C1-C12烷氧基、C2-C18(杂)芳氧基、C2-C18(杂)芳氨基、(CH2)x'(OCH2-CH2)y'OCH3、和C2-C18(杂)芳基基团,其中每个x’独立地为0至20的整数;每个y’独立地为0至50的整数;
每个任选的连接基L为沿所述聚合物主链均匀或无规分布并被一个或多个用选自胺、氨基甲酸酯、羧酸、羧酸酯、马来酰亚胺、活化酯、N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺基、肼、酰肼、腙、叠氮化物、炔烃、醛、硫醇及用于与另一种基质、受体染料、分子或接合剂缀合的其受保护基团的官能团封端的侧链取代的芳基或杂芳基基团;
G1和G2各自独立地选自氢、卤素、炔烃、任选地取代的芳基、任选地取代的杂芳基、甲硅烷基、重氮盐、三氟甲磺酸酯、乙酰氧基、叠氮化物、磺酸酯、磷酸酯、硼酸酯、硼酸、任选地取代的二氢菲(DHP)、任选地取代的芴;
a、c和d定义所述结构内每个单元的mol%,其每个可以均匀或随机重复,并且其中a为10%至100%的mol%,c为0%至90%的mol%,并且每个d为0%至25%的mol%;
每个b独立地为0或1;
m为1至约10,000的整数;并且
每个n独立地为1至20的整数。
2.根据权利要求1所述的聚合物,其中G1和G2各自独立地选自卤素取代的芳基、硼酸取代的芳基、硼酸酯取代的芳基、被一个或多个用选自胺、氨基甲酸酯、羧酸、羧酸酯、马来酰亚胺、活化酯、N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺基、肼、酰肼、腙、叠氮化物、炔烃、醛、硫醇及用于与基质或接合剂缀合的其受保护基团的官能团封端的侧链取代的芳基或杂芳基。
10.根据权利要求1所述的聚合物,其中L各自独立地选自:
其中,
每个R6独立地选自:H、OH、SH、NHCOO-叔丁基、(CH2)nCOOH、(CH2)nCOOCH3、(CH2)nNH2、(CH2)nNH-(CH2)n-CH3、(CH2)nNHCOOH、(CH2)nNHCO-(CH2)n-CO-(CH2)n-CH3、(CH2)nNHCOO-(CH2)n-CH3、(CH2)nNHCOOC(CH3)3、(CH2)nNHCO(C3-C12)环烷基、(CH2)nNHCO(CH2CH2O)f、(CH2)nNHCO(CH2)nCOOH、(CH2)nNHCO(CH2)nCOO(CH2)nCH3、(CH2)n(OCH2CH2)fOCH3、N-马来酰亚胺、卤素、C2-C12烯烃、C2-C12炔烃、C3-C12环烷基、C1-C12卤代烷基、C1-C12(杂)芳基、C1-C12(杂)芳氨基、和任选地被一个或多个卤素、羟基、C1-C12烷氧基或(OCH2CH2)fOCH3取代的苄基;
每个f独立地为0至50的整数;并且
每个n独立地为1至20的整数。
11.根据权利要求1所述的聚合物,其中G1和G2各自独立地选自任选地取代的二氢菲(DHP)、任选地取代的芴、被一个或多个用官能团封端的侧链取代的芳基、和被一个或多个用官能团封端的侧链取代的杂芳基。
12.根据权利要求1所述的聚合物,其中G1和G2各自独立地选自:
其中,
每个R6独立地选自:H、OH、SH、NHCOO-叔丁基、(CH2)nCOOH、(CH2)nCOOCH3、(CH2)nNH2、(CH2)nNH-(CH2)n-CH3、(CH2)nNHCOOH、(CH2)nNHCO-(CH2)n-CO-(CH2)n-CH3、(CH2)nNHCOO-(CH2)n-CH3、(CH2)nNHCOOC(CH3)3、(CH2)nNHCO(C3-C12)环烷基、(CH2)nNHCO(CH2CH2O)f、(CH2)nNHCO(CH2)nCOOH、(CH2)nNHCO(CH2)nCOO(CH2)nCH3、(CH2)n(OCH2CH2)fOCH3、N-马来酰亚胺、卤素、C2-C12烯烃、C2-C12炔烃、C3-C12环烷基、C1-C12卤代烷基、C1-C12(杂)芳基、C1-C12(杂)芳氨基、和任选地被一个或多个卤素、羟基、C1-C12烷氧基或(OCH2CH2)fOCH3取代的苄基;
每个f独立地为0至50的整数;并且
每个n独立地为1至20的整数。
13.根据权利要求1至12中任一项所述的聚合物,还包含与所述聚合物连接的接合剂。
14.根据权利要求13所述的聚合物,其中所述接合剂为抗体。
15.一种用于检测样品中的分析物的方法,所述方法包括:
提供怀疑含有所述分析物的样品;
使所述样品与缀合至根据权利要求1至12中任一项所限定的水溶性聚合物的接合剂接触;
其中所述接合剂能够与所述分析物或目标相关联的生物分子相互作用。
16.根据权利要求15所述的方法,其中所述接合剂为蛋白质、肽、亲和配体、抗体、抗体片段、糖、脂质、核酸或核酸配体。
17.根据权利要求15所述的方法,其中所述接合剂为抗体。
18.根据权利要求17所述的方法,其中所述方法被配置用于流式细胞术。
19.根据权利要求17所述的方法,其中所述接合剂与基质结合。
20.根据权利要求17所述的方法,其中所述分析物为在细胞表面上表达的蛋白质。
21.根据权利要求17所述的方法,其中所述方法被配置为免疫测定法。
22.根据权利要求17所述的测定方法,其中所述方法还包括提供另外的接合剂用于同时检测另外的分析物。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110962097.4A CN113801297B (zh) | 2016-04-15 | 2017-04-14 | 光敏大分子及其用途 |
CN202110960650.0A CN113801296B (zh) | 2016-04-15 | 2017-04-14 | 光敏大分子及其用途 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201662323444P | 2016-04-15 | 2016-04-15 | |
US62/323,444 | 2016-04-15 | ||
PCT/US2017/027611 WO2017180998A2 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2017-04-14 | Photoactive macromolecules and uses thereof |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110962097.4A Division CN113801297B (zh) | 2016-04-15 | 2017-04-14 | 光敏大分子及其用途 |
CN202110960650.0A Division CN113801296B (zh) | 2016-04-15 | 2017-04-14 | 光敏大分子及其用途 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN109415623A CN109415623A (zh) | 2019-03-01 |
CN109415623B true CN109415623B (zh) | 2022-07-08 |
Family
ID=59297339
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110962097.4A Active CN113801297B (zh) | 2016-04-15 | 2017-04-14 | 光敏大分子及其用途 |
CN202110960650.0A Active CN113801296B (zh) | 2016-04-15 | 2017-04-14 | 光敏大分子及其用途 |
CN201780031306.5A Active CN109415623B (zh) | 2016-04-15 | 2017-04-14 | 光敏大分子及其用途 |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110962097.4A Active CN113801297B (zh) | 2016-04-15 | 2017-04-14 | 光敏大分子及其用途 |
CN202110960650.0A Active CN113801296B (zh) | 2016-04-15 | 2017-04-14 | 光敏大分子及其用途 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US11208527B2 (zh) |
EP (4) | EP4407013A1 (zh) |
JP (5) | JP6882331B2 (zh) |
KR (5) | KR102438354B1 (zh) |
CN (3) | CN113801297B (zh) |
AU (3) | AU2017250778B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112018071026B1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA3020926C (zh) |
ES (2) | ES2936226T3 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2017180998A2 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113801297A (zh) * | 2016-04-15 | 2021-12-17 | 拜克门寇尔特公司 | 光敏大分子及其用途 |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109923179A (zh) | 2016-12-12 | 2019-06-21 | 贝克顿·迪金森公司 | 水溶性聚合物染料 |
CN111094462A (zh) * | 2017-12-26 | 2020-05-01 | 贝克顿·迪金森公司 | 深紫外线可激发的水溶剂化聚合物染料 |
EP3790918A4 (en) | 2018-05-05 | 2022-03-16 | Jason D. Azoulay | OPEN SHELL CONJUGATED POLYMER CONDUCTORS, COMPOSITES AND COMPOSITIONS |
CN112955508A (zh) * | 2018-08-07 | 2021-06-11 | 贝克顿·迪金森公司 | 具有侧基窄发射受体的聚合物串联染料 |
WO2020106361A2 (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2020-05-28 | Joshua Tropp | Thiol-based post-modification of conjugated polymers |
BR102019025989A2 (pt) | 2018-12-14 | 2020-06-23 | Beckman Coulter, Inc. | Modificação de corantes poliméricos e aplicações |
US11781986B2 (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2023-10-10 | University Of Southern Mississippi | Methods for detecting analytes using conjugated polymers and the inner filter effect |
CN116997797A (zh) | 2020-11-13 | 2023-11-03 | 贝克曼库尔特有限公司 | 用于在生物样品中降低荧光聚合物缀合物与细胞之间的非特异性相互作用的添加剂 |
EP4288776A1 (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2023-12-13 | Beckman Coulter, Inc. | Compositions and methods for preventing non-specific interactions between polymer dyes-antibody conjugates |
AU2022269592A1 (en) | 2021-05-04 | 2023-10-05 | Beckman Coulter, Inc. | Uv-absorbing polymers, compositions and uses thereof |
WO2023056460A1 (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2023-04-06 | Beckman Coulter, Inc. | Water-soluble tetrahydropyrene based fluorescent polymers |
EP4430397A1 (en) | 2021-11-12 | 2024-09-18 | Beckman Coulter, Inc. | Novel formulation for drying of polymer dye conjugated antibodies |
WO2024007016A2 (en) | 2022-07-01 | 2024-01-04 | Beckman Coulter, Inc. | Novel fluorescent dyes and polymers from dihydrophenanthrene derivatives |
WO2024044327A1 (en) | 2022-08-26 | 2024-02-29 | Beckman Coulter, Inc. | Dhnt monomers and polymer dyes with modified photophysical properties |
WO2024196805A1 (en) | 2023-03-17 | 2024-09-26 | Beckman Coulter, Inc. | Benzothienopyrrole cyanine dyes |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101553579A (zh) * | 2006-10-06 | 2009-10-07 | 赛里根有限公司 | 用于定向生物标志物信号放大的荧光方法和材料 |
WO2010151807A1 (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-29 | Sirigen, Inc. | Signal amplified biological detection with conjugated polymers |
CN103328532A (zh) * | 2010-01-19 | 2013-09-25 | 赛里根Ii有限公司 | 用于定向生物标志信号放大的新颖试剂 |
Family Cites Families (104)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL96874C (zh) | 1954-04-03 | |||
US4486530A (en) | 1980-08-04 | 1984-12-04 | Hybritech Incorporated | Immunometric assays using monoclonal antibodies |
US4703004A (en) | 1984-01-24 | 1987-10-27 | Immunex Corporation | Synthesis of protein with an identification peptide |
US6086737A (en) | 1984-03-29 | 2000-07-11 | Li-Cor, Inc. | Sequencing near infrared and infrared fluorescence labeled DNA for detecting using laser diodes and suitable labels therefor |
JP3010067B2 (ja) * | 1989-09-06 | 2000-02-14 | トロピックス・インコーポレーテッド | 安定で水溶性の化学発光性1、2―ジオキセタンおよびそれらの中間体の合成法 |
US5723218A (en) | 1990-04-16 | 1998-03-03 | Molecular Probes, Inc. | Dipyrrometheneboron difluoride labeled flourescent microparticles |
US5326692B1 (en) | 1992-05-13 | 1996-04-30 | Molecular Probes Inc | Fluorescent microparticles with controllable enhanced stokes shift |
US5187288A (en) | 1991-05-22 | 1993-02-16 | Molecular Probes, Inc. | Ethenyl-substituted dipyrrometheneboron difluoride dyes and their synthesis |
US5576424A (en) | 1991-08-23 | 1996-11-19 | Molecular Probes, Inc. | Haloalkyl derivatives of reporter molecules used to analyze metabolic activity in cells |
CA2119126C (en) | 1991-09-16 | 1996-09-03 | Stephen T. Yue | Dimers of unsymmetrical cyanine dyes |
US5658751A (en) | 1993-04-13 | 1997-08-19 | Molecular Probes, Inc. | Substituted unsymmetrical cyanine dyes with selected permeability |
US5453505A (en) | 1994-06-30 | 1995-09-26 | Biometric Imaging, Inc. | N-heteroaromatic ion and iminium ion substituted cyanine dyes for use as fluorescence labels |
DE4431039A1 (de) | 1994-09-01 | 1996-03-07 | Hoechst Ag | Poly(4,5,9,10-tetrahydropyren-2,7-diyl)-Derivate und ihre Verwendung als Elektrolumineszenzmaterialien |
US5656449A (en) | 1995-03-06 | 1997-08-12 | Molecular Probes, Inc. | Neutral unsymmetrical cyanine dyes |
US5798276A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1998-08-25 | Molecular Probes, Inc. | Reactive derivatives of sulforhodamine 101 with enhanced hydrolytic stability |
US6596522B2 (en) | 1997-05-08 | 2003-07-22 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Detection of transmembrane potentials by optical methods |
US6004536A (en) | 1995-11-14 | 1999-12-21 | Molecular Probes, Inc. | Lipophilic cyanine dyes with enchanced aqueous solubilty |
US6162931A (en) | 1996-04-12 | 2000-12-19 | Molecular Probes, Inc. | Fluorinated xanthene derivatives |
US6005113A (en) | 1996-05-15 | 1999-12-21 | Molecular Probes, Inc. | Long wavelength dyes for infrared tracing |
US5846737A (en) | 1996-07-26 | 1998-12-08 | Molecular Probes, Inc. | Conjugates of sulforhodamine fluorophores with enhanced fluorescence |
US5696157A (en) | 1996-11-15 | 1997-12-09 | Molecular Probes, Inc. | Sulfonated derivatives of 7-aminocoumarin |
JP4278186B2 (ja) | 1997-05-15 | 2009-06-10 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
US6130101A (en) | 1997-09-23 | 2000-10-10 | Molecular Probes, Inc. | Sulfonated xanthene derivatives |
EP1042676B1 (en) | 1998-10-27 | 2006-12-27 | Molecular Probes, Inc. | Luminescent protein stains containing transition metal complexes |
DE60001531T2 (de) | 1999-04-23 | 2003-10-02 | Molecular Probes, Inc. | Xanthenfarbstoffe und ihre anwendung als lumineszenzlöschende verbindungen |
TW484341B (en) | 1999-08-03 | 2002-04-21 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Polymeric fluorescent substance and polymer light emitting device |
US7102024B1 (en) * | 2000-08-01 | 2006-09-05 | Schwartz David A | Functional biopolymer modification reagents and uses thereof |
US6579718B1 (en) | 2000-08-04 | 2003-06-17 | Molecular Probes, Inc. | Carbazolylvinyl dye protein stains |
AU7918501A (en) | 2000-08-04 | 2002-02-18 | Molecular Probes Inc | Derivatives of 1,2-dihydro-7-hydroxyquinolines containing fused rings |
CA2423806C (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2009-12-22 | Molecular Probes, Inc. | Modified carbocyanine dyes and their conjugates |
US6972326B2 (en) | 2001-12-03 | 2005-12-06 | Molecular Probes, Inc. | Labeling of immobilized proteins using dipyrrometheneboron difluoride dyes |
SE0201468D0 (sv) | 2002-05-13 | 2002-05-13 | Peter Aasberg | Metod att använda luminescenta polymerer för detektion av biospecifik växelverkan |
KR20050010956A (ko) | 2002-06-20 | 2005-01-28 | 더 리전츠 오브 더 유니버시티 오브 캘리포니아 | 집광 다발색단을 사용하여 폴리뉴클레오티드를 검출 및분석하기 위한 방법 및 조성물 |
US10001475B2 (en) | 2002-06-20 | 2018-06-19 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Light harvesting multichromophore compositions and methods of using the same |
US7144950B2 (en) | 2003-09-17 | 2006-12-05 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Conformationally flexible cationic conjugated polymers |
US9371559B2 (en) | 2002-06-20 | 2016-06-21 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Compositions for detection and analysis of polynucleotides using light harvesting multichromophores |
US20040101909A1 (en) | 2002-08-20 | 2004-05-27 | Hema-Quebec, 2535 Boul. Laurier, Ste-Foy, Quebec, Canada G1V 4M3 | Purification of polyreactive autoantibodies and uses thereof |
WO2004092324A2 (en) | 2002-08-26 | 2004-10-28 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Methods and compositions for detection and analysis of polynucleotides using light harvesting multichromophores |
DE10337346A1 (de) * | 2003-08-12 | 2005-03-31 | Covion Organic Semiconductors Gmbh | Konjugierte Polymere enthaltend Dihydrophenanthren-Einheiten und deren Verwendung |
JP2005139126A (ja) | 2003-11-07 | 2005-06-02 | Konica Minolta Medical & Graphic Inc | 蛍光造影剤及び体外蛍光造影方法 |
EP1720944B1 (en) | 2003-12-05 | 2013-07-17 | Life Technologies Corporation | Cyanine dye compounds |
JP4534044B2 (ja) | 2004-02-18 | 2010-09-01 | 国立大学法人東京工業大学 | ジハロゲン化物、高分子化合物及びその製造方法 |
JPWO2005100437A1 (ja) | 2004-04-14 | 2008-03-06 | 有限会社金沢大学ティ・エル・オー | 特異な発光性を示すポリフルオレン誘導体およびその製造法 |
CN1594314A (zh) | 2004-06-24 | 2005-03-16 | 复旦大学 | 基于芴的水溶性共轭聚合物及其制备方法 |
CA2580141C (en) | 2004-09-23 | 2013-12-10 | Genentech, Inc. | Cysteine engineered antibodies and conjugates |
JP5588096B2 (ja) | 2004-10-11 | 2014-09-10 | ケンブリッジ ディスプレイ テクノロジー リミテッド | 極性半導体正孔輸送材料 |
US20060094859A1 (en) | 2004-11-03 | 2006-05-04 | Marrocco Matthew L Iii | Class of bridged biphenylene polymers |
US20060160109A1 (en) | 2004-11-22 | 2006-07-20 | Odyssey Thera, Inc. | Harnessing network biology to improve drug discovery |
EP1838752B1 (en) | 2005-01-10 | 2017-10-04 | The Regents of The University of California | Cationic conjugated polymers suitable for strand-specific polynucleotide detection in homogeneous and solid state assays |
US7666594B2 (en) | 2005-01-31 | 2010-02-23 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Methods for assaying a sample for an aggregant |
US8354249B2 (en) | 2005-08-11 | 2013-01-15 | Omrix Biopharmaceuticals Ltd. | Intravenous immunoglobulin composition |
DE102006038683A1 (de) | 2006-08-17 | 2008-02-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Konjugierte Polymere, deren Darstellung und Verwendung |
AU2007294685B2 (en) | 2006-09-15 | 2012-06-07 | Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. | Click chemistry-derived cyclopeptide derivatives as imaging agents for integrins |
WO2009051560A1 (en) | 2007-10-17 | 2009-04-23 | Agengy For Science, Technology And Research | Water-soluble fluorescent material with balanced hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity |
CN101983194B (zh) * | 2008-04-03 | 2014-09-10 | 港大科桥有限公司 | 荧光团化合物 |
US8114904B2 (en) * | 2008-04-05 | 2012-02-14 | Versitech Limited & Morningside Ventures Limited | Luminescence quenchers and fluorogenic probes for detection of reactive species |
US8841411B2 (en) | 2008-06-23 | 2014-09-23 | Basf Se | Polymers |
DE102008049037A1 (de) | 2008-09-25 | 2010-04-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue Polymere mit niedriger Polydispersität |
US20100150942A1 (en) | 2008-12-03 | 2010-06-17 | Cantor Thomas L | Affinity purified human polyclonal antibodies and methods of making and using them |
US9412949B2 (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2016-08-09 | Michigan Technological University | Fluorescent conjugated polymers with a bodipy-based backbone and uses thereof |
US8431416B2 (en) | 2009-04-01 | 2013-04-30 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Reactive heterocycle-substituted 7-hydroxycoumarins and their conjugates |
US8350038B2 (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2013-01-08 | Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc. | Fluorescence quencher molecules |
JP5955832B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-22 | 2016-07-20 | ヘンケル アイピー アンド ホールディング ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | マクロ光開始剤およびそれらの硬化性組成物 |
KR20110113297A (ko) | 2010-04-09 | 2011-10-17 | 다우어드밴스드디스플레이머티리얼 유한회사 | 신규한 유기 전자재료용 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자 |
RU2626537C2 (ru) | 2010-06-08 | 2017-07-28 | Дженентек, Инк. | Полученные с помощью генной инженерии антитела с цистеиновыми заменами и их конъюгаты |
US8623324B2 (en) | 2010-07-21 | 2014-01-07 | Aat Bioquest Inc. | Luminescent dyes with a water-soluble intramolecular bridge and their biological conjugates |
CN102146077B (zh) | 2011-01-13 | 2014-10-01 | 上海大学 | 芴并咪唑衍生物及其制备方法 |
CN102267948B (zh) | 2011-06-17 | 2013-09-04 | 上海大学 | 芴并二咪唑衍生物及其制备方法 |
US8623332B2 (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2014-01-07 | Fertin Pharma A/S | Chewing gum having sustained release of nicotine |
US20130108619A1 (en) | 2011-11-02 | 2013-05-02 | Isaac Melamed | Intravenous immunoglobulin processing, diagnostic, and treatment systems and methods |
US20130177574A1 (en) | 2012-01-11 | 2013-07-11 | Paul I. Terasaki Foundation Laboratory | ANTI-HLA CLASS-Ib ANTIBODIES MIMIC IMMUNOREACTIVITY AND IMMUNOMODULATORY FUNCTIONS OF INTRAVENOUS IMMUNOGLOBULIN (IVIg) USEFUL AS THERAPEUTIC IVIg MIMETICS AND METHODS OF THEIR USE |
US9206271B2 (en) * | 2012-03-25 | 2015-12-08 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Fully backbone degradable and functionalizable polymers derived from the ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) |
US9645057B2 (en) | 2012-04-05 | 2017-05-09 | Becton, Dickiinson and Company | Method for improving analysis of microorganisms in complex matrices |
JP6071398B2 (ja) | 2012-10-05 | 2017-02-01 | キヤノン株式会社 | インデノ[1,2−b]フェナンスレン化合物及びこれを有する有機発光素子 |
AU2013334635B2 (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2018-12-06 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Hydroxamate substituted azaindoline-cyanine dyes and bioconjugates of the same |
US9977014B2 (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2018-05-22 | Agency For Science, Technology And Research | Nanoparticle sensor for nucleic acid-protein interaction |
CZ2014527A3 (cs) | 2014-08-05 | 2016-02-17 | Ústav Organické Chemie A Biochemie Akademie Věd Čr, V.V.I. | Způsob detekce aktivní formy analytů ve vzorku a stanovení schopnosti dalších látek vázat se do aktivních míst těchto analytů |
EP3215515A1 (en) | 2014-11-03 | 2017-09-13 | Life Technologies Corporation | Dibenzosilole monomers and polymers and methods for their preparation and use |
CN104557723A (zh) | 2014-11-05 | 2015-04-29 | 上海大学 | 不对称芴并咪唑衍生物及其制备方法 |
JP7390778B2 (ja) | 2015-03-12 | 2023-12-06 | ベクトン・ディキンソン・アンド・カンパニー | ポリマーbodipy色素およびそれを使用する方法 |
CN107428918B (zh) | 2015-03-12 | 2021-07-30 | 贝克顿·迪金森公司 | 紫外线吸收聚合物染料及其使用方法 |
US11099190B2 (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2021-08-24 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Polymeric dye ratiometric sensor for analyte detection and methods of using the same |
WO2017105928A1 (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2017-06-22 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Photostable fluorescent polymeric tandem dyes including luminescent metal complexes |
KR20180136436A (ko) | 2016-03-28 | 2018-12-24 | 에이에이티 바이오퀘스트, 인코포레이티드 | 폴리플루오레노[4,5-cde]옥세핀 접합체 및 피분석물 검출 방법에서의 이의 용도 |
ES2936226T3 (es) | 2016-04-15 | 2023-03-15 | Beckman Coulter Inc | Macromoléculas fotoactivas y usos de las mismas |
US10545137B2 (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2020-01-28 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Multiplex polymeric dye devices and methods for using the same |
CN109661439A (zh) | 2016-07-07 | 2019-04-19 | 贝克顿·迪金森公司 | 发荧光的水溶剂化共轭聚合物 |
WO2018009861A1 (en) | 2016-07-08 | 2018-01-11 | Biolegend | Substituted polyfluorene compounds |
WO2018013389A1 (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2018-01-18 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Blue-excitable water-solvated polymeric dyes |
KR101815773B1 (ko) * | 2016-07-18 | 2018-01-05 | 건국대학교 산학협력단 | 전하수송층을 포함하는 유기 광전변환 소자 및 이의 제조방법 |
CN109923179A (zh) | 2016-12-12 | 2019-06-21 | 贝克顿·迪金森公司 | 水溶性聚合物染料 |
EP3579974A4 (en) | 2017-02-08 | 2020-12-30 | Becton, Dickinson and Company | DEVICES FOR DRIED COLORANT REAGENTS AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURING AND USING THEREOF |
EP3974496B1 (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2022-12-14 | BioLegend, Inc. | Conjugated polymers and methods of use |
CN111094462A (zh) | 2017-12-26 | 2020-05-01 | 贝克顿·迪金森公司 | 深紫外线可激发的水溶剂化聚合物染料 |
JP2021519841A (ja) | 2018-03-30 | 2021-08-12 | ベクトン・ディキンソン・アンド・カンパニーBecton, Dickinson And Company | ペンダントクロモフォアを有する水溶性ポリマー色素 |
CN112955508A (zh) | 2018-08-07 | 2021-06-11 | 贝克顿·迪金森公司 | 具有侧基窄发射受体的聚合物串联染料 |
WO2020101831A1 (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2020-05-22 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Dried reagent strainers and methods for making and using the same |
BR102019025989A2 (pt) | 2018-12-14 | 2020-06-23 | Beckman Coulter, Inc. | Modificação de corantes poliméricos e aplicações |
US11220628B2 (en) | 2019-02-20 | 2022-01-11 | Aat Bioquest, Inc. | Condensed polycyclic conjugated polymers and their use for biological detection |
JP7475445B2 (ja) | 2019-11-19 | 2024-04-26 | エスエフシー カンパニー リミテッド | 消光子およびこの用途 |
WO2021252368A1 (en) | 2020-06-08 | 2021-12-16 | Biotium, Inc. | Fluorenyl cyanine dyes |
EP4182372A1 (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2023-05-24 | Miltenyi Biotec B.V. & Co. KG | Fluorescent dyes comprising pi-conjugated 1,1´-binaphthyl-based polymers |
CN116997797A (zh) | 2020-11-13 | 2023-11-03 | 贝克曼库尔特有限公司 | 用于在生物样品中降低荧光聚合物缀合物与细胞之间的非特异性相互作用的添加剂 |
US20220260464A1 (en) | 2021-02-16 | 2022-08-18 | Aat Bioquest, Inc. | Fluorogenic cyanine compounds for detecting nucleic acids |
-
2017
- 2017-04-14 ES ES21156248T patent/ES2936226T3/es active Active
- 2017-04-14 KR KR1020217038119A patent/KR102438354B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2017-04-14 ES ES17737077T patent/ES2874129T3/es active Active
- 2017-04-14 KR KR1020247026244A patent/KR20240123421A/ko active Application Filing
- 2017-04-14 BR BR112018071026-1A patent/BR112018071026B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2017-04-14 CA CA3020926A patent/CA3020926C/en active Active
- 2017-04-14 US US16/092,180 patent/US11208527B2/en active Active
- 2017-04-14 CN CN202110962097.4A patent/CN113801297B/zh active Active
- 2017-04-14 KR KR1020227029558A patent/KR102558780B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2017-04-14 EP EP24167704.6A patent/EP4407013A1/en active Pending
- 2017-04-14 EP EP22215653.1A patent/EP4183853B1/en active Active
- 2017-04-14 AU AU2017250778A patent/AU2017250778B2/en active Active
- 2017-04-14 KR KR1020237024666A patent/KR102693176B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2017-04-14 EP EP17737077.2A patent/EP3443049B1/en active Active
- 2017-04-14 KR KR1020187031258A patent/KR102331668B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2017-04-14 CN CN202110960650.0A patent/CN113801296B/zh active Active
- 2017-04-14 JP JP2018554032A patent/JP6882331B2/ja active Active
- 2017-04-14 WO PCT/US2017/027611 patent/WO2017180998A2/en active Application Filing
- 2017-04-14 CN CN201780031306.5A patent/CN109415623B/zh active Active
- 2017-04-14 EP EP21156248.3A patent/EP3889237B1/en active Active
-
2021
- 2021-04-02 JP JP2021063576A patent/JP7141485B2/ja active Active
- 2021-07-14 JP JP2021116347A patent/JP7402843B2/ja active Active
- 2021-08-06 AU AU2021212098A patent/AU2021212098B9/en active Active
-
2022
- 2022-03-21 US US17/700,219 patent/US11834551B2/en active Active
-
2023
- 2023-05-31 JP JP2023090191A patent/JP2023101725A/ja active Pending
- 2023-06-23 AU AU2023203991A patent/AU2023203991A1/en active Pending
- 2023-10-09 US US18/483,309 patent/US20240052092A1/en active Pending
-
2024
- 2024-06-28 JP JP2024105280A patent/JP2024120957A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101553579A (zh) * | 2006-10-06 | 2009-10-07 | 赛里根有限公司 | 用于定向生物标志物信号放大的荧光方法和材料 |
WO2010151807A1 (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-29 | Sirigen, Inc. | Signal amplified biological detection with conjugated polymers |
CN103328532A (zh) * | 2010-01-19 | 2013-09-25 | 赛里根Ii有限公司 | 用于定向生物标志信号放大的新颖试剂 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113801297A (zh) * | 2016-04-15 | 2021-12-17 | 拜克门寇尔特公司 | 光敏大分子及其用途 |
CN113801297B (zh) * | 2016-04-15 | 2024-08-23 | 拜克门寇尔特公司 | 光敏大分子及其用途 |
CN113801296B (zh) * | 2016-04-15 | 2024-08-23 | 拜克门寇尔特公司 | 光敏大分子及其用途 |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN109415623B (zh) | 光敏大分子及其用途 | |
US20230399565A1 (en) | Polymer dyes and uses thereof | |
WO2023056460A1 (en) | Water-soluble tetrahydropyrene based fluorescent polymers | |
WO2024007016A2 (en) | Novel fluorescent dyes and polymers from dihydrophenanthrene derivatives |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |