CN109400389A - A kind of soil conditioner that preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt and preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of soil conditioner that preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt and preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN109400389A CN109400389A CN201811607022.9A CN201811607022A CN109400389A CN 109400389 A CN109400389 A CN 109400389A CN 201811607022 A CN201811607022 A CN 201811607022A CN 109400389 A CN109400389 A CN 109400389A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of soil conditioner for preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt and preparation method and application, is related to soil conditioning technical field.The soil conditioner of the prevention and treatment tobacco bacterial wilt includes granule and aqua, and the granule is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-80 parts of calcium lime powder, 50-80 parts of charcoal, 80-100 parts of tabacco straw particle, 30-50 parts of organic fertilizer, 30-50 parts of urea；The aqua is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of Artemisinin, 10-15 parts of purple stem boneset extract, 10-30 parts of ethyl alcohol, 10-15 parts of organic acid, 1-3 parts of microbial bacterial agent.When preventing and treating the soil conditioning process of tobacco bacterial wilt, elder generation particulate application agent passes through sprayer again and applies aqua, soil can effectively be improved, prevent and treat tobacco/bacterial wilt of tomato, and it draws materials and preparation method is relatively easy, obtained soil conditioner is without chemical adding ingredient, have applied widely, can be mass use, the soil conditioning of bacterial wilt prevention and treatment is suitble to use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil conditioning technical field, be specifically related to a kind of soil conditioner for preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt and
Preparation method and application.
Background technique
Tobacco bacterial wilt is one of the Major Diseases of tropical and subtropical region tobacco, at present in Yangtze River in China basin and its
On the south cigarette district generally occur, wherein with Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan, Hunan, Jiangxi, east Guangxi, Southern Anhui Province, Sichuan and Guizhou
Local cigarette district causes harm seriously, and usually outbreak of epidemic of individual times causes crushing loss.In recent years, the morbidity of the disease and it is
Evil range has the tendency that north cigarette district extension, has generation in provinces such as Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi and Liaoning, some areas are caused harm
It is heavier.The 4th for having occupied all kinds of diseases is lost caused by the disease at present, it is necessary to pay attention to the preventing and controlling of the disease.Tobacco bacterial wilt
Bacterium mainly in the soil, lose on invalid body in the soil and in the pin main body grown and rhizosphere is overwintering.Seed is generally not
It carries disease germs.Main primary infection inoculum is the pathogen in soil, invalid tissue and fertilizer.Pathogen borrows row irrigation, flowing water, band bacterial manure
Material, sick seedling or the sick soil and people and animals and the tool of production being attached on seedling carry disease germs propagation.Sick field flowing water is that disease is infected and passed again
The most important mode broadcast.And soil is the main carriers of bacterial wilt germ, the destruction of soil micro-ecosystem is to lead to tobacco bacterial wilt
An important factor for.
Currently, the prevention and treatment of tobacco bacterial wilt mainly include Agro-chemicals control, biological control, efficent rotation, plantation it is disease-resistant
The aggregate measures such as kind and adjustment tobacco seedlings transplanting time are prevented and treated；Agro-chemicals control is quick, the simply easy shape of method, but agriculture
The application of medicine is easy to produce pesticide residue and reduces the safety of tobacco leaf, while chemical agent is easy enhancing tobacco bacterial wilt germ
Drug resistance, cause edaphon unbalance of system influence sustainable development；Biological control is mainly using beneficial microbe come shadow
Existence and the vigor of pathogen are rung or inhibited, but has certain restriction；Shift of crops system is carried out in tobacco leaf production is also
Prevent and treat tobacco bacterial wilt another approach, crop rotation be advantageous in that do not left as far as possible to the feeding of pathogen and breeding it is suitable
Ecological environmental condition, it is contemplated that it is regional the problems such as, reasonable crop rotation implements that there are certain difficulties；Plant disease-resistant product
Kind it is prevention and treatment tobacco bacterial wilt economy and effective approach, but the breed breeding not a duck soup with superior resistance, and have
Resistance is greatly reduced after having the kind of superior resistance to be largely colonized, and is unable to satisfy disease-resistant variety steady production；Reinforce cigarette use simultaneously
It manages cleaning in time such as and falls ill tobacco field invalid body to reduce primary source of infection, in due course irrigation and drainage, rational close planting improvement ventilation and penetrating light condition
To improve disease resistance etc., but these measures can only slow down the generation of disease to a certain extent, can not eradicate.It is in due course early
It broadcasts, transplant in due course, the generation of bacterial wilt can also be prevented to a certain extent by avoiding the disease high-incidence season, but the measure is often because of cigarette strain
The requirement of growth and development stage and be very limited.
So the scheme of above-mentioned prevention and treatment bacterial wilt has certain limitation and disadvantage, still lack at present a kind of from soil
Conditioning angle sets out and then prevents and treats the technical solution of tobacco bacterial wilt, and existing soil conditioner, which focuses principally on, improves soil
Physics, chemical property and the fertility for increasing soil, are not met by the control efficiency of soil-borne disease the use demand of people.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of soil conditioners for preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt
And preparation method and application, and the preparation method of the open soil conditioner for preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt and withered in prevention and treatment tobacco blueness
Application in disease.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose and the technique effect, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of soil conditioner for preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt, including granule and aqua, the granule include quick lime
Powder, charcoal, tabacco straw particle, organic fertilizer, urea；The aqua includes Artemisinin, purple stem boneset extract, second
Alcohol, organic acid, microbial bacterial agent；
The granule is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-80 parts of calcium lime powder, 50-80 parts of charcoal, tobacco straw
80-100 parts of stalk particle, 30-50 parts of organic fertilizer, 30-50 parts of urea；
The aqua is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of Artemisinin, purple stem boneset extract
10-15 parts, 10-30 parts of ethyl alcohol, 10-15 parts of organic acid, 1-3 parts of microbial bacterial agent.
Further, the soil conditioner of the prevention and treatment tobacco bacterial wilt, including granule and aqua, the granule by
The raw material of following parts by weight is made: 80 parts of calcium lime powder, 80 parts of charcoal, 100 parts of tabacco straw particle, 50 parts of organic fertilizer, urine
50 parts of element；
The aqua is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of Artemisinin, 15 parts of purple stem boneset extract,
30 parts of ethyl alcohol, 15 parts of organic acid, 3 parts of microbial bacterial agent.
Further, the soil conditioner of the prevention and treatment tobacco bacterial wilt, including granule and aqua, the granule by
The raw material of following parts by weight is made: 50 parts of calcium lime powder, 50 parts of charcoal, 80 parts of tabacco straw particle, 30 parts of organic fertilizer, urea
30 parts；
The aqua is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of Artemisinin, 10 parts of purple stem boneset extract,
10 parts of ethyl alcohol, 10 parts of organic acid, microbial bacterial agent 1.
Further, the microbial bacterial agent is colloid bacillus cereus, trichoderma harzianum, streptomyces microflavus, thin yellow strepto-
Bacterium, Streptomycesalbidoflhaving, streptomycete and pseudomonas aeruginosa one or more composite bacteria agents.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of soil conditioner for preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt, packets
Include following steps:
The preparation side of the granule includes:
Ratio prepares calcium lime powder, charcoal, tabacco straw particle, organic fertilizer and urea raw material by weight；
Charcoal and tabacco straw particle are mixed, roll crushing, sieving, obtains powdery or half pulverulent mixture and raw stone
Ashes, organic fertilizer and urea are uniformly mixed；
Through high-temperature sterilization, the dry soil for being placed on Preservation in sterile condition under room temperature and obtaining preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt after being uniformly mixed
The granule of conditioner；
The preparation side of the aqua includes:
The preparation of Artemisinin and purple stem boneset extract；
Artemisinin, purple stem boneset extract are aseptically mixed with alcohol solvent, and stirs evenly and is placed in
It is spare under room temperature；
Organic acid and microbial bacterial agent are added to the above-mentioned Artemisinin being prepared, purple stem boneset extract and second
In the mixed liquor of alcohol, low temperature seal saves to obtain the aqua of the soil conditioner of prevention and treatment tobacco bacterial wilt.
Further, the Artemisinin and purple stem boneset extract preparation the following steps are included:
It acquires fresh sweet wormwood, dry after Eupatorium adenophorum cleans up, shred and grind after drying and be placed in spare in container, lead to
It crosses water or ethanol solution extracts after precipitating and takes supernatant for Artemisinin and purple stem boneset extract.
It is withered in prevention and treatment tobacco blueness that another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of soil conditioners for preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt
Application in the soil conditioning of disease.
Further, the soil conditioner of the prevention and treatment tobacco bacterial wilt is in the soil conditioning of prevention and treatment tobacco bacterial wilt
Using including:
The granule for preventing and treating the soil conditioner of tobacco bacterial wilt is uniformly sprinkling upon whole good ground before tobacco field planting, per acre
It is uniformly sowed according to 150-200kg granule on ground；
It is exposed to the sun 1-2 days after sending out granule, weighs aqua by granule and aqua mass ratio 100:1,100 times of addition is gone
After ionized water mixing with atomizers spray on the soil for applying granule；
Tobacco can be colonized within 3-5 days after aqua sprinkling.
It is withered in prevention and treatment tomato blueness that another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of soil conditioners for preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt
Application in the soil conditioning of disease.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the soil conditioner of prevention and treatment tobacco bacterial wilt of the invention, including granule and aqua,
The granule includes calcium lime powder, charcoal, tabacco straw particle, organic fertilizer, urea；The aqua includes that sweet wormwood extracts
Object, purple stem boneset extract, ethyl alcohol, organic acid, microbial bacterial agent；Pass through the soil tune for the prevention and treatment tobacco bacterial wilt being prepared
The granule and aqua for managing agent apply aqua after elder generation's particulate application agent when preventing and treating the soil conditioning of tobacco bacterial wilt again, improve
Soil is to prevent and treat tobacco bacterial wilt；It destroys first and kills pathogen feeding and breeding ecology environmental condition, maintain edaphon
System influences using beneficial microbe or inhibits existence and the vigor of pathogen, enhances soil fertility and reduces cause of disease
The resistance of bacterium；Secondly it is residual will not to generate pesticide while preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt for the soil conditioner based on plant source
It stays, increases safety；It recombines plant source and improves disease resistance；By reinforcing the cigarette management such as tobacco field disease of cleaning morbidity in time
Residuum is to reduce the prevention and treatment tobacco bacterial wilts such as primary source of infection, in due course irrigation and drainage, rational close planting improvement ventilation and penetrating light condition；Of the invention
The soil conditioner materials and the relatively easy routine of preparation method, obtained soil conditioner of prevention and treatment tobacco bacterial wilt add without chemistry
Addition point, has applied widely, can be mass the advantages such as use, the soil conditioning of bacterial wilt prevention and treatment is suitble to use.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention and does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will be described below to embodiment required
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is the preparation method process of the granule of the soil conditioner of prevention and treatment tobacco bacterial wilt described in the embodiment of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 2 is the preparation method process of the aqua of the soil conditioner of prevention and treatment tobacco bacterial wilt described in the embodiment of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 3 is the method for administration flow chart of the soil conditioner of prevention and treatment tobacco bacterial wilt described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figs. 1-3
A kind of soil conditioner for preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt, including granule and aqua, the granule include quick lime
Powder, charcoal, tabacco straw particle, organic fertilizer, urea；The aqua includes Artemisinin, purple stem boneset extract, second
Alcohol, organic acid, microbial bacterial agent；
The granule is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-80 parts of calcium lime powder, 50-80 parts of charcoal, tobacco straw
80-100 parts of stalk particle, 30-50 parts of organic fertilizer, 30-50 parts of urea；
The aqua is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of Artemisinin, purple stem boneset extract
10-15 parts, 10-30 parts of ethyl alcohol, 10-15 parts of organic acid, 1-3 parts of microbial bacterial agent.
The soil conditioner of the prevention and treatment tobacco bacterial wilt, including granule and aqua, the granule is by following weight
The raw material of part is made: 80 parts of calcium lime powder, 80 parts of charcoal, 100 parts of tabacco straw particle, 50 parts of organic fertilizer, 50 parts of urea；
The aqua is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of Artemisinin, 15 parts of purple stem boneset extract,
30 parts of ethyl alcohol, 15 parts of organic acid, 3 parts of microbial bacterial agent.
The soil conditioner of the prevention and treatment tobacco bacterial wilt, including granule and aqua, the granule is by following weight
The raw material of part is made: 50 parts of calcium lime powder, 50 parts of charcoal, 80 parts of tabacco straw particle, 30 parts of organic fertilizer, 30 parts of urea；
The aqua is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of Artemisinin, 10 parts of purple stem boneset extract,
10 parts of ethyl alcohol, 10 parts of organic acid, microbial bacterial agent 1.
The microbial bacterial agent is colloid bacillus cereus, trichoderma harzianum, streptomyces microflavus, streptomyces microflavus, micro- white Huang
One or more composite bacteria agents of streptomycete, streptomycete and pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of soil conditioner for preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt, packets
Include following steps:
The preparation side of the granule includes:
Ratio prepares calcium lime powder, charcoal, tabacco straw particle, organic fertilizer and urea raw material by weight；
Charcoal and tabacco straw particle are mixed, roll crushing, sieving, obtains powdery or half pulverulent mixture and raw stone
Ashes, organic fertilizer and urea are uniformly mixed；
Through high-temperature sterilization, the dry soil for being placed on Preservation in sterile condition under room temperature and obtaining preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt after being uniformly mixed
The granule of conditioner；
The preparation side of the aqua includes:
The preparation of Artemisinin and purple stem boneset extract；
Artemisinin, purple stem boneset extract are aseptically mixed with alcohol solvent, and stirs evenly and is placed in
It is spare under room temperature；
Organic acid and microbial bacterial agent are added to the above-mentioned Artemisinin being prepared, purple stem boneset extract and second
In the mixed liquor of alcohol, low temperature seal saves to obtain the aqua of the soil conditioner of prevention and treatment tobacco bacterial wilt.
The preparation of the Artemisinin and purple stem boneset extract the following steps are included:
It acquires fresh sweet wormwood, dry after Eupatorium adenophorum cleans up, shred and grind after drying and be placed in spare in container, lead to
It crosses water or ethanol solution extracts after precipitating and takes supernatant for Artemisinin and purple stem boneset extract.
Environmentally protective acid soil improving agent to the present invention for industrialized agriculture and preparation combined with specific embodiments below
Method is illustrated:
Embodiment 1
A kind of soil conditioner for preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt, including granule and aqua；
The soil conditioner of the prevention and treatment tobacco bacterial wilt, including granule and aqua, the granule is by following weight
The raw material of part is made: 80 parts of calcium lime powder, 80 parts of charcoal, 100 parts of tabacco straw particle, 50 parts of organic fertilizer, 50 parts of urea；
The aqua is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of Artemisinin, 15 parts of purple stem boneset extract,
30 parts of ethyl alcohol, 15 parts of organic acid, 3 parts of microbial bacterial agent.
The microbial bacterial agent is colloid bacillus cereus, trichoderma harzianum, streptomyces microflavus, streptomyces microflavus, micro- white Huang
One or more composite bacteria agents of streptomycete, streptomycete and pseudomonas aeruginosa.
The preparation method of the soil conditioner of the prevention and treatment tobacco bacterial wilt, comprising the following steps:
The preparation side of the granule includes:
Ratio prepares 80 parts of calcium lime powder, 80 parts of charcoal, 100 parts of tabacco straw particle, 50 parts of organic fertilizer by weight
With 50 parts of raw materials of urea；
Charcoal and tabacco straw particle are mixed, roll crushing, sieving, obtains powdery or half pulverulent mixture and raw stone
Ashes, organic fertilizer and urea are uniformly mixed；
Through high-temperature sterilization, the dry soil for being placed on Preservation in sterile condition under room temperature and obtaining preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt after being uniformly mixed
The granule of conditioner；
The preparation side of the aqua includes:
The preparation of Artemisinin and purple stem boneset extract；
30 parts of Artemisinin, 15 parts of purple stem boneset extract are aseptically mixed with 30 parts of alcohol solvent, and
Stir evenly be placed in it is spare under room temperature；
The above-mentioned Artemisinin being prepared is added to by 15 parts and 3 parts of microbial bacterial agent of organic acid, Eupatorium adenophorum mentions
In the mixed liquor for taking object and ethyl alcohol, low temperature seal saves to obtain the aqua of the soil conditioner of prevention and treatment tobacco bacterial wilt.
Further, the Artemisinin and purple stem boneset extract preparation the following steps are included:
It acquires fresh sweet wormwood, dry after Eupatorium adenophorum cleans up, shred and grind after drying and be placed in spare in container, lead to
It crosses water or ethanol solution extracts after precipitating and takes supernatant for Artemisinin and purple stem boneset extract.
It is a kind of prevent and treat tobacco bacterial wilt soil conditioner prevention and treatment tobacco bacterial wilt soil conditioning in application；
It is described prevention and treatment tobacco bacterial wilt soil conditioner prevention and treatment tobacco bacterial wilt soil conditioning in application include:
The granule for preventing and treating the soil conditioner of tobacco bacterial wilt is uniformly sprinkling upon whole good ground before tobacco field planting, per acre
It is uniformly sowed according to 150-200kg granule on ground；
It is exposed to the sun 1-2 days after sending out granule, weighs aqua by granule and aqua mass ratio 100:1,100 times of addition is gone
After ionized water mixing with atomizers spray on the soil for applying granule；
Tobacco can be colonized within 3-5 days after aqua sprinkling.
Embodiment 2
A kind of soil conditioner for preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt, including granule and aqua, the granule include quick lime
Powder, charcoal, tabacco straw particle, organic fertilizer, urea；The aqua includes Artemisinin, purple stem boneset extract, second
Alcohol, organic acid, microbial bacterial agent；
The soil conditioner of the prevention and treatment tobacco bacterial wilt, including granule and aqua, the granule is by following weight
The raw material of part is made: 50 parts of calcium lime powder, 50 parts of charcoal, 80 parts of tabacco straw particle, 30 parts of organic fertilizer, 30 parts of urea；
The aqua is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of Artemisinin, 10 parts of purple stem boneset extract,
10 parts of ethyl alcohol, 10 parts of organic acid, microbial bacterial agent 1.
The microbial bacterial agent is colloid bacillus cereus, trichoderma harzianum, streptomyces microflavus, streptomyces microflavus, micro- white Huang
One or more composite bacteria agents of streptomycete, streptomycete and pseudomonas aeruginosa.
A kind of preparation method of soil conditioner that preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt, comprising the following steps:
The preparation side of the granule includes:
Ratio prepares calcium lime powder, charcoal, tabacco straw particle, organic fertilizer and urea raw material by weight；
Charcoal and tabacco straw particle are mixed, roll crushing, sieving, obtains powdery or half pulverulent mixture and raw stone
Ashes, organic fertilizer and urea are uniformly mixed；
Through high-temperature sterilization, the dry soil for being placed on Preservation in sterile condition under room temperature and obtaining preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt after being uniformly mixed
The granule of conditioner；
The preparation side of the aqua includes:
The preparation of Artemisinin and purple stem boneset extract；
Artemisinin, purple stem boneset extract are aseptically mixed with alcohol solvent, and stirs evenly and is placed in
It is spare under room temperature；
Organic acid and microbial bacterial agent are added to the above-mentioned Artemisinin being prepared, purple stem boneset extract and second
In the mixed liquor of alcohol, low temperature seal saves to obtain the aqua of the soil conditioner of prevention and treatment tobacco bacterial wilt.
The preparation of the Artemisinin and purple stem boneset extract the following steps are included:
It acquires fresh sweet wormwood, dry after Eupatorium adenophorum cleans up, shred and grind after drying and be placed in spare in container, lead to
It crosses water or ethanol solution extracts after precipitating and takes supernatant for Artemisinin and purple stem boneset extract.
It is a kind of prevent and treat tobacco bacterial wilt soil conditioner prevention and treatment tobacco bacterial wilt soil conditioning in application.
It is described prevention and treatment tobacco bacterial wilt soil conditioner prevention and treatment tobacco bacterial wilt soil conditioning in application include:
The granule for preventing and treating the soil conditioner of tobacco bacterial wilt is uniformly sprinkling upon whole good ground before tobacco field planting, per acre
It is uniformly sowed according to 150-200kg granule on ground；
It is exposed to the sun 1-2 days after sending out granule, weighs aqua by granule and aqua mass ratio 100:1,100 times of addition is gone
After ionized water mixing with atomizers spray on the soil for applying granule；
Tobacco can be colonized within 3-5 days after aqua sprinkling.
Embodiment 3
As embodiment 1 and a kind of soil conditioner for preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt as described in example 2 are withered in prevention and treatment tomato blueness
Application in the soil conditioning of disease.
The preparation method and application that the soil conditioner of tobacco bacterial wilt is prevented and treated described in above-described embodiment 1-3, according to upper
Operating method is stated to be operated in experimental field and the last round of tobacco for having obvious bacterial wilt breaking-out and tomato experimental field；According to above-mentioned
Soil conditioner and application use above-mentioned soil conditioner, will prevent and treat tobacco/bacterial wilt of tomato before tobacco/tomato field planting
The granule of soil conditioner be uniformly sprinkling upon whole good ground, uniformly sowed according to 150-200kg granule per acre；
It is exposed to the sun 1-2 days after sending out granule, weighs aqua by granule and aqua mass ratio 100:1,100 times of addition is gone
After ionized water mixing with atomizers spray on the soil for applying granule；
Tobacco can be colonized within 3-5 days after aqua sprinkling.
The soil conditioner and method of administration of prevention and treatment tobacco bacterial wilt according to the invention improve soil, can be effective
Tobacco/bacterial wilt of tomato is prevented and treated, even the last round of grown on soil for having bacterial wilt to occur also is avoided that tobacco bacterial wilt
Occur；The generation of tobacco/bacterial wilt of tomato can be also effectively prevented in crop field batch processing simultaneously.
The soil conditioner of prevention and treatment tobacco bacterial wilt of the invention, including granule and aqua, the granule include life
Pulverized limestone, charcoal, tabacco straw particle, organic fertilizer, urea；The aqua include Artemisinin, purple stem boneset extract,
Ethyl alcohol, organic acid, microbial bacterial agent；Pass through the granule and water of the soil conditioner for the prevention and treatment tobacco bacterial wilt being prepared
Aqua is applied in agent when preventing and treating the soil conditioning of tobacco bacterial wilt again after elder generation's particulate application agent, improve soil to prevent and treat tobacco blueness
Blight；It destroys first and kills pathogen feeding and breeding ecology environmental condition, maintain edaphon system, using beneficial to micro- life
Object influences or inhibits existence and the vigor of pathogen, enhance soil fertility and reduces the resistance of pathogen；Secondly with
Soil conditioner based on plant source will not generate pesticide residue while preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt, increase safety；Again
Secondary combination plant source improves disease resistance；By reinforcing the cigarette management such as tobacco field invalid body of cleaning morbidity in time to reduce First aggression
Source, in due course irrigation and drainage, rational close planting improve the prevention and treatment tobacco bacterial wilt such as ventilation and penetrating light condition；Prevention and treatment tobacco bacterial wilt of the invention
Soil conditioner materials and the relatively easy routine of preparation method, obtained soil conditioner have applicable without chemical adding ingredient
Range is wide, can be mass the advantages such as use, and the soil conditioning of bacterial wilt prevention and treatment is suitble to use.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention
In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example.
Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close
Suitable mode combines.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment
All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention
Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of soil conditioner for preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt, it is characterised in that: including granule and aqua, the granule packet
Include calcium lime powder, charcoal, tabacco straw particle, organic fertilizer, urea；The aqua includes that Artemisinin, Eupatorium adenophorum mention
Take object, ethyl alcohol, organic acid, microbial bacterial agent；
The granule is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-80 parts of calcium lime powder, 50-80 parts of charcoal, tabacco straw
Grain 80-100 parts, 30-50 parts of organic fertilizer, 30-50 parts of urea；
The aqua is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of Artemisinin, purple stem boneset extract 10-15
Part, 10-30 parts of ethyl alcohol, 10-15 parts of organic acid, 1-3 parts of microbial bacterial agent.
2. a kind of soil conditioner for preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the prevention and treatment tobacco
The soil conditioner of bacterial wilt, including granule and aqua, the granule are made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: calcium lime powder
80 parts, 80 parts of charcoal, 100 parts of tabacco straw particle, 50 parts of organic fertilizer, 50 parts of urea；
The aqua is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of Artemisinin, 15 parts of purple stem boneset extract, ethyl alcohol
30 parts, 15 parts of organic acid, 3 parts of microbial bacterial agent.
3. a kind of soil conditioner for preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the prevention and treatment tobacco
The soil conditioner of bacterial wilt, including granule and aqua, the granule are made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: calcium lime powder
50 parts, 50 parts of charcoal, 80 parts of tabacco straw particle, 30 parts of organic fertilizer, 30 parts of urea；
The aqua is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of Artemisinin, 10 parts of purple stem boneset extract, ethyl alcohol
10 parts, 10 parts of organic acid, microbial bacterial agent 1.
4. a kind of soil conditioner of prevention and treatment tobacco bacterial wilt as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating microbial bacterial agent is colloid bacillus cereus, trichoderma harzianum, streptomyces microflavus, streptomyces microflavus, Streptomycesalbidoflhaving, strepto-
One or more composite bacteria agents of bacterium and pseudomonas aeruginosa.
5. a kind of preparation method of the soil conditioner of prevention and treatment tobacco bacterial wilt as claimed in any one of claims 1-3,
It is characterized in that: the following steps are included:
The preparation side of the granule includes:
Ratio prepares calcium lime powder, charcoal, tabacco straw particle, organic fertilizer and urea raw material by weight；
Charcoal and tabacco straw particle are mixed, roll crushing, sieving, obtains powdery or half pulverulent mixture and quick lime
Powder, organic fertilizer and urea are uniformly mixed；
Through high-temperature sterilization, the dry soil conditioning for being placed on Preservation in sterile condition under room temperature and obtaining preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt after being uniformly mixed
The granule of agent；
The preparation side of the aqua includes:
The preparation of Artemisinin and purple stem boneset extract；
Artemisinin, purple stem boneset extract are aseptically mixed with alcohol solvent, and stirs evenly and is placed in room temperature
Under it is spare；
Organic acid and microbial bacterial agent are added to the above-mentioned Artemisinin being prepared, purple stem boneset extract and ethyl alcohol
In mixed liquor, low temperature seal saves to obtain the aqua of the soil conditioner of prevention and treatment tobacco bacterial wilt.
6. the preparation method of the soil conditioner of prevention and treatment tobacco bacterial wilt as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the blueness
The preparation of parthenium extract and purple stem boneset extract the following steps are included:
It acquires fresh sweet wormwood, dry after Eupatorium adenophorum cleans up, shred and grind after drying and be placed in spare in container, pass through water
Or ethanol solution extracts after precipitating and takes supernatant for Artemisinin and purple stem boneset extract.
7. a kind of soil conditioner of the prevention and treatment tobacco bacterial wilt as described in claim 1-5 any one is withered in prevention and treatment tobacco blueness
Application in the soil conditioning of disease.
8. the soil conditioner of prevention and treatment tobacco bacterial wilt is in the soil conditioning of prevention and treatment tobacco bacterial wilt as claimed in claim 7
Application include: that the granule for preventing and treating the soil conditioner of tobacco bacterial wilt is uniformly sprinkling upon whole good ground before tobacco field planting,
It is uniformly sowed according to 150-200kg granule per acre；
It is exposed to the sun 1-2 days after sending out granule, weighs aqua by granule and aqua mass ratio 100:1,100 times of deionization is added
After water mixing with atomizers spray on the soil for applying granule；
Tobacco can be colonized within 3-5 days after aqua sprinkling.
9. a kind of soil conditioner of the prevention and treatment tobacco bacterial wilt as described in claim 1-5 any one is withered in prevention and treatment tomato blueness
Application in the soil conditioning of disease.
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Application publication date: 20190301 |