CN106857674A - The application of Methylotrophic bacillus BH21 and its microbial manure and preparation method - Google Patents

The application of Methylotrophic bacillus BH21 and its microbial manure and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106857674A
CN106857674A CN201710070295.3A CN201710070295A CN106857674A CN 106857674 A CN106857674 A CN 106857674A CN 201710070295 A CN201710070295 A CN 201710070295A CN 106857674 A CN106857674 A CN 106857674A
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methylotrophic bacillus
microbial manure
plant
growth
bacillus
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CN106857674B (en
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黄亚丽
魏新燕
黄媛媛
贾振华
叶婧
赵芊
宋聪
朱昌雄
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Hebei Agricultural University
Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculturem of CAAS
Institute of Biology of Hebei Academy of Sciences
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Hebei Agricultural University
Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculturem of CAAS
Institute of Biology of Hebei Academy of Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses preserving number for the Methylotrophic bacillus BH21 of CGMCC No.11840 is preparing the application having in the microbial manure of growth promoting and raising plant salt endurance, and disclose the microbial manure and include feces of livestock and poultry, mushroom residue, cultivation bedding and padding and Methylotrophic bacillus BH21, its preparation method is:After Methylotrophic bacillus BH21, the excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed are mixed, fermented using bar formula stacking fermentation method, continuously fermented 45 days, daily turning in fermentation process, control heap temperature is no more than 45 DEG C, after the completion of fermentation, obtains described microbial manure.Bacterial strain of the present invention has stronger salt tolerance, and plant establishment and growth can be promoted, itself and decomposed manure are combined into biological organic fertilizer and can provide abundant nutrition for plant growth, and the nutrition of organic fertilizer is also the survival of function stem and colonizes there is provided good nutrition.

Description

The application of Methylotrophic bacillus BH21 and its microbial manure and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to microorganism fungus kind applied technical field, and in particular to a kind of Methylotrophic bacillus BH21's Using, and microbial manure prepared therefrom and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, China's facility plantation development is rapid.410.9 ten thousand hectares of China installment agriculture growth area in 2015, accounts for 85% or so of world's industrialized agriculture gross area.But with the fast development of facility cultivation, long-term ground mulching cultivation makes soil The physicochemical character and biological characteristics of earth have a very large change, and especially the earth's surface accumulation phenomenon of soil salt is substantially, native Earth secondary salinization problem is universal.There is the soil of secondary salinization in addition to the growing of Restraining culture crop, also result in it The decline of yield and quality.Soil in protected field secondary salinization occurs one of soil swelling-shrinkage in having turned into current facility vegetable cultivation Main Factors.How the agrological production capacity that is healthy, improving secondary salinization soil of support facility is to ensure that China's agriculture The key of industry sustainable development.
Microorganism is the important activity factor in soil environment, is improving soil microenvironment, is improving crop production energy Power aspect has important effect.It is effective to screen the bacterial strain with raising plant salt tolerance and growth ability and develop with the bacterial strain The biological organic fertilizer of composition, it is used in industrialized agriculture production, is reduced because salt content is high in facility canopy planting soil The crop growth for causing suppresses, and reaches the effect for promoting plant growth, improving plant salt endurance.
The application for a patent for invention of Application No. 201610720403.2《A kind of salt tolerant bacterium T5S2 and its in microbial manure In application》Disclose cotton, the salt reduction of corn that the microbial manure that salt tolerant bacterium T5S2 formed plants to salt-soda soil, increase Product is acted on.The application for a patent for invention of Application No. 201410623410.1《A kind of salt-durable microbe flora and its application》Disclose A kind of application of salt tolerant compounding microorganism species in the waste drilling mud and oily sludge for the treatment of high salt alkali content.Application number It is 201310466328.8 application for a patent for invention《A kind of method that microorganism improves salt affected soil》Disclose a kind of using multiple Close the method that microbial bacterial agent improves salt affected soil.
However, at present on Methylotrophic bacillus as salt tolerant bacterium carry out facility salinization soil improvement and Research in terms of plant growing is less, does not have also to the research with promotion plant growth and the Methylotrophic bacillus for taking root Have.
The content of the invention
Based on the current saliferous present situation of China's soil in protected field, it is an object of the invention to provide Methylotrophic bacillus Applications of the BH21 in terms of promoting plant growth, taking root and improve salt resistance ability, and it is the micro- of active ingredient to provide by the bacterial strain Bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof, and it is used for the plantation of alkaline land improving and industrialized agriculture.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
Applications of the Methylotrophic bacillus BH21 in promoting plant growth and improving plant salt endurance, is mainly reflected in rush Enter plant establishment and improve the growth of plant in the case of salt stress.The Methylotrophic bacillus BH21 is in December, 2015 Preservation was carried out in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center in 09th, preserving number is CGMCC No.11840, and have submitted patent of invention Shen to Patent Office of Intellectual Property Right Bureau of the RPC on 03 07th, 2016 Please, the .1 of Application No. 201610126777.
Preparing with promotion plant growth and improving plant present invention also offers Methylotrophic bacillus BH21 Application in the microbial manure of salt tolerance, it is preferable that the bacterium of Methylotrophic bacillus BH21 in the microbial manure Number is more than or equal to 100,000,000 cfu/ grams.
Further, present invention also offers the microbial manure comprising Methylotrophic bacillus BH21, it includes Following active ingredient:Feces of livestock and poultry, potato slag, mushroom residue, wherein cultivation bedding and padding and Methylotrophic bacillus BH21, mass ratio Feces of livestock and poultry:Potato slag+mushroom residue+cultivation bedding and padding=50-60:40-50, potato slag, mushroom residue and cultivation bedding and padding can suit measures to local conditions, and press According to arbitrary proportion mixing, the bacterium number of Methylotrophic bacillus BH21 is more than or equal to 100,000,000 cfu/ grams in the microbial manure.
Further, present invention also offers the preparation method of mentioned microorganism fertilizer, i.e.,:The feces of livestock and poultry, potato Slag, mushroom residue and cultivation bedding and padding are become thoroughly decomposed, and Methylotrophic bacillus is added when the heap temperature drop that becomes thoroughly decomposed is to less than 45 DEG C BH21, once, control heap temperature obtains final product the microbial manure below 45 DEG C, after 4-5 days for daily turning.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The invention provides the new opplication of Methylotrophic bacillus BH21, the bacterial strain Plant establishment and growth can be promoted, and the salt tolerance of plant can be improved.In addition, the bacterial strain can be big in salt affected soil Amount breeding, forms dominant microflora, so as to promote plant nutrient to absorb, increases plant products.In addition, the bacterium and decomposed manure group Synthesising biological organic fertilizer can provide abundant nutrition for plant growth, and the nutrition of organic fertilizer also for function stem survival and Colonize there is provided good nutrition.
Specific embodiment
Rush rooting effects of the Methylotrophic bacillus BH21 of embodiment 1 in vitro cucumber leaves
The close healthy leaves of size is won from healthy cucumber plant, with 4 times, 5 times and 10 times of first of distilled water prepared and diluted Base auxotype bacillus BH21 bacterium solutions, cucumber leaves are immersed after soaking 5 min in dilution, are dried;With distillation water-soaked The cucumber leaves for drying are compared.Treated cucumber leaves are placed on the culture dish for being lined with moistening gauze and appropriate distilled water In, leaf growth state is observed in 22 DEG C of moisturizing cultures.
After moisturizing 4 days, all gone out with the cucumber leaves petiole base of Methylotrophic bacillus BH21 fermentation liquor treatments Now take root phenomenon, wherein the most obvious to dilute 4 times of zymotic fluid rooting efficiency, number of averagely taking root is 12, and root is long 21.5cm;The cucumber leaves of the fermentation liquor treatment of 5 times of dilution are averagely taken root number 6, root 12.3cm long;The zymotic fluid of 10 times of dilution Process number of taking root few, and root is shorter, only 5.8cm.This is probably because Methylotrophic bacillus BH21 grew Cheng Zhonghui produces some bioactivators, is taken root so as to the petiole for promoting cucumber leaves is induced during moisturizing. In addition, the leaf in vitro of zymotic fluid immersion is after 7 days, leaf color is still bud green, vane extension, and clear water control treatment leaf color is partially yellow And wilt, treatment of aged state.
Rush rooting effects of the Methylotrophic bacillus BH21 of embodiment 2 in vitro tomato leaf
The close healthy leaves of size is won from healthy tomato plant, is sought with 5 times and 10 times of methyl of distilled water prepared and diluted The type of supporting bacillus BH21 bacterium solutions, tomato leaf are immersed after soaking 5 min in dilution, are dried;Dried with distillation water-soaked Tomato leaf compare.Tomato leaf is placed on and is lined with the culture dish of moistening gauze and appropriate distilled water, 22 DEG C of moisturizing trainings Support, observe leaf growth state.
After moisturizing 4 days, with the tomato leaf of 5 times and 10 times fermentation liquor treatments of dilution of Methylotrophic bacillus BH21 Piece leaf color is bud green, open and flat, and all treatment do not occur phenomenon of taking root.Observation tomato petiole base finds that 5 times dilute during moisturizing 7 days The tomato leaf for releasing liquid and 10 times of dilution treatment occurs in that fibrous root, and the fibrous root number of 5 times of dilution treatment is more, it is strong to grow It is strong, and clear water control then grows without fibrous root.Contrast different disposal leaf color finds that the tomato leaf leaf color of clear water treatment is yellow, And it is bud green to also maintains blade with the tomato leaf that 5 times and 10 times dilutions of bacterium solution process 7 days.
Influences of the Methylotrophic bacillus BH21 of embodiment 3 to plant salt endurance
Using hole plate seedling growth method, by the cucumber seeds of the green small garden in Tianjin, the nursery in greenhouse is long to the heart stage of 1 leaf 1 to seedling, seedling Root clean up immigration water planting box(Box 20cm long, width 15cm, 10cm high)In, thickness is used for the cystosepiment of 1cm and at it The circular hole of upper drill diameter 0.5cm, cucumber seedling is planted onto cystosepiment, and each water planting box plants 9 plants of cucumber, evenly distributed. MM nutrient solutions are filled it up with water planting box, whne cucumber it is long to two leaves wholeheartedly when carry out the treatment of salt and bacterium.Experiment sets four treatment altogether, locates Reason 1 is the NaCl of 100mmol/L to contain concentration in MM nutrient solutions;Treatment 2 is 100mmol/L to contain concentration in MM nutrient solutions NaCl, simultaneously containing concentration be 5 × 106The BH21 of cfu/mL;Treatment 3 is MM nutrient solutions.Cucumber is in plant culturing room(Light: Dark cycle=12:12,24 ± 2 DEG C of temperature)Middle culture 14 days, salt gypsum rock and growing state to cucumber are measured.Result is shown in Table 1, by result it can be seen that addition BH21 can significantly reduce harm of the salt to cucumber.
Influences of the BH21 of table 1 to salt resistance of plants
Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method of the embodiment 4 with Methylotrophic bacillus BH21 as function stem
The culture of Methylotrophic bacillus BH21 uses patent(A kind of Methylotrophic for producing various lipopeptid class antibiotics Bacillus and its apply 201610126777.1)Culture medium and cultural method, fermented using multistage fermentation tank, pass through It is 5 × 10 that spray drying obtains viable count10Cfu/ grams of bacterium powder Cord blood is standby.
Bio-organic fertilizer is comprised the following steps that:By pig manure, flat mushroom slag(Carbon-nitrogen ratio 33:1), pig bedding and padding(Bedding and padding are former Expect be:Sawdust+maize straw, pig uses rear carbon-nitrogen ratio 30:1)In mass ratio 50:30:20 are mixed, and adjust moisture In 60%-70%, decomposing microbial inoculum is added by 1% inoculum concentration, carry out high temperature and become thoroughly decomposed, heap temperature is reduced to less than 45 DEG C afterwards by quality Additional proportion is 0.1% BH21 bacterium powders, and bacterium powder is diluted with 5% molasses, is uniformly sprayed onto on stacking with sprayer, carried out afterwards Turning, once, turning 5 days altogether, the quantity of the BH21 in detection fertilizer reaches 1.6 × 10 for daily turning8Cfu/ grams.
Application of the bio-organic fertilizer containing BH21 of embodiment 5 in soil salinization brooder
The application of BH21 bio-organic fertilizers, mu consumption 200kg, before site preparation are carried out in the plastic warm shed of continuous plantation 5 years Using and turn over into soil.Application test sets 3 treatment altogether:Treatment 1 applies BH21 biological organic fertilizer 200kg for mu, and 2 mu for the treatment of is applied The kg of organic fertilizer 200 without BH21, treatment 3 is conventional compound fertilizer(Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer)Control.To cucumber in growing process Growing state and yield observed and determined, the results are shown in Table 2.It can be seen from the results that BH21 biological organic fertilizers are in soil Applied in the saliferous brooder of generation, cucumber growth and output increased can be effectively promoted.
Influence of the BH21 biological organic fertilizers of table 2 to cucumber growth and yield
The present invention only lists 5 embodiments to illustrate its content, and not to the exhaustion of implementation method.For art It is any without creative improvement on the basis of the above description for technical staff, also all in protection category of the invention Among.There is no need and unable to be exhaustive to all of implementation method.Therefore, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention The impartial conversion and modification made, all should be contained within the scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. preserving number is the Methylotrophic bacillus BH21 of CGMCC No.11840 in promotion plant growth and raising plant Application in salt tolerance.
2. application according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The Methylotrophic bacillus BH21 can promote to plant Thing is taken root and improves the growth of plant in the case of salt stress.
3. preserving number for CGMCC No.11840 Methylotrophic bacillus BH21 prepare have promote plant growth and Improve the application in the microbial manure of plant salt endurance.
4. application according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Methylotrophic bacillus in the microbial manure The bacterium number of BH21 is more than or equal to 100,000,000 cfu/ grams.
5. a kind of with the microbial manure for promoting plant growth and raising plant salt endurance, it is characterised in that:Wherein described first The bacterium number of base auxotype bacillus BH21 is more than or equal to 100,000,000 cfu/ grams.
6. microbial manure according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:It includes following active ingredient:Feces of livestock and poultry, Potato slag, mushroom residue, cultivation bedding and padding and Methylotrophic bacillus BH21.
7. microbial manure according to claim 6, it is characterised in that quality compares feces of livestock and poultry:Potato slag+mushroom residue+cultivation Bedding and padding=50-60:40-50, potato slag, mushroom residue, cultivation bedding and padding mix according to arbitrary proportion, Methylotrophic bacillus BH21 Bacterium number more than or equal to 100,000,000 cfu/ grams.
8. the preparation method of the microbial manure described in claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that:The feces of livestock and poultry, potato slag, mushroom After mushroom slag and cultivation bedding and padding become thoroughly decomposed, Methylotrophic bacillus BH21 is added in less than 45 DEG C, daily turning once, controls heap Temperature obtains final product the microbial manure below 45 DEG C, after 4-5 days.
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CN107118045A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-09-01 烟台三合生物科技有限公司 A kind of technology for the complex micro organism fungicide that apple cultivation is used
CN107324950A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-11-07 烟台三合生物科技有限公司 A kind of technology for the complex micro organism fungicide that tobacco planting is used
CN107964523A (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-04-27 河南邑鸿善成生物技术有限公司 Methylotrophic bacillus and its application
CN109762765A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-05-17 新疆农业科学院微生物应用研究所(中国新疆-亚美尼亚生物工程研究开发中心) A kind of decomposed solid fermentation microbial inoculum and its application in agricultural wastes
CN112522164A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-03-19 新疆农业科学院微生物应用研究所(中国新疆-亚美尼亚生物工程研究开发中心) Forest fruit branch decomposing inoculant and preparation method and application thereof
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CN107118045A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-09-01 烟台三合生物科技有限公司 A kind of technology for the complex micro organism fungicide that apple cultivation is used
CN107324950A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-11-07 烟台三合生物科技有限公司 A kind of technology for the complex micro organism fungicide that tobacco planting is used
CN107964523A (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-04-27 河南邑鸿善成生物技术有限公司 Methylotrophic bacillus and its application
CN109762765A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-05-17 新疆农业科学院微生物应用研究所(中国新疆-亚美尼亚生物工程研究开发中心) A kind of decomposed solid fermentation microbial inoculum and its application in agricultural wastes
CN112522164A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-03-19 新疆农业科学院微生物应用研究所(中国新疆-亚美尼亚生物工程研究开发中心) Forest fruit branch decomposing inoculant and preparation method and application thereof
CN112522164B (en) * 2020-12-25 2023-04-21 新疆农业科学院微生物应用研究所(中国新疆-亚美尼亚生物工程研究开发中心) Forest fruit branch decomposition microbial inoculum and preparation method and application thereof
CN114717164A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-07-08 河北省科学院生物研究所 Bacillus belgii ZLP-101 and application thereof

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