CN109336718A - A method of soil in protected field, which is carried out, using garlic processing waste restores by force - Google Patents
A method of soil in protected field, which is carried out, using garlic processing waste restores by force Download PDFInfo
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- CN109336718A CN109336718A CN201811376419.1A CN201811376419A CN109336718A CN 109336718 A CN109336718 A CN 109336718A CN 201811376419 A CN201811376419 A CN 201811376419A CN 109336718 A CN109336718 A CN 109336718A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The method that soil in protected field restores by force is carried out using garlic processing waste the present invention relates to a kind of, belongs to technical field of soil remediation.The present invention is that urea liquid is uniformly sprayed at soil surface, is covered on soil surface 1 week with awning film after crop harvesting；Then awning film is removed, garlic processing waste, crushing straw, sawdust, bacteria residue are uniformly sprinkling upon soil surface, rotary tillage 30cm is deep, mixes material uniformly with soil, then spray EM bacteria agent solution, is laid with awning film again；It finally pours water below awning film, next day pours water again after underwater seep, depth of pouring water again after 1 week, EM bacterium and brown sugar mixed fermentation liquid is added simultaneously in water, film surrounding is compressed after seeping under water, soil moisture is gone back by force native soil up to that can remove awning film when farming degree after 20~30 days.The soil EC value that the method for the present invention is handled is low, the accumulation of salt in the surface soil is few and bactericidal effect is good, and vegetable root system also can be improved, promote plant strain growth, improve yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of soil remediation, and in particular to a kind of to carry out soil in protected field using garlic processing waste
The method restored by force.
Background technique
The facilities vegetables such as greenhouse and greenhouse have become agricultural and rural economy growth point.However the facilities vegetable of many years is raw
Industry often results in Soil-sickness Problem, soil degradation, and productive potentialities are low.Soil in protected field degenerate be usually multiple characters rather than
Single character deteriorates.If soil-borne disease is more serious, soil acidification, soil secondary salinization, nutrient imbalance, edaphon area
It is unbalance, soil hardening etc..Corresponding is that the technology of the soil in protected field improvement of present research and extension is often directed to one
Two kinds of problems, therefore the effect in production is often not fully up to expectations or effect less stable.It is such as general for Soil-sickness Problem
Time technology be high temperature close plastic shed and soil-fumigating.High temperature close plastic shed using summer high temperature kill soil in pathogen, but due to
20cm or less the soil moisture not up to requires, unsatisfactory to deep soil sterilization effect, and high temperature close plastic shed needs continuous 5 days
Fair weather be also not one and surely reach.Soil-fumigating can only sterilize, to secondary salinization, soil hardening, soil acidification etc.
Other problems cannot solve very well.Washing salinity by irrigation can only solve the problems, such as soil secondary salinization, these technologies not can solve by
Soil-sickness Problem caused by many factors.
The strong reduction technique core of soil is irrigated, overlay film prevents air from expanding by largely applying labile organic materials
It dissipates and enters soil, create strong soil reduction process situation in a short time, achieve the purpose that kill soil-borne pathogen, while can be with
Improve soil acidification and secondary salinization.But this method is still in research and Preliminary Applications stage, and there are certain defect, examples
Effect such as this method is still related to temperature, without continuous high temperature fair weather effect and unstable.
Based on the above reasons, special to propose the application.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, it is carried out the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of using garlic processing waste
The method that soil in protected field restores by force.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the invention, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A method of soil in protected field is carried out using garlic processing waste and is restored by force, and the method specifically includes following step
It is rapid:
(1) each raw material are weighed by following mass fraction: in terms of per acre, 300~500 parts of garlic processing waste, plant
It is 900~1500 parts of stalk, 80~120 parts of sawdust, 200~400 parts of bacteria residue, 8~12 parts of urea, 1~3 part of microbial bacterial agent, red
5~15 parts, 40~80 parts of water of sugar；Then it takes appropriate microbial bacterial agent to be distributed in suitable quantity of water, forms microbial bacteria solution；Again will
Remaining microbial bacterial agent and brown sugar are added to together in remaining water, are placed at room temperature for 20~28h, are obtained microbial bacteria and are mixed with brown sugar
Fermentation liquid；It is 1~3cm that the straw, which is finally crushed to length, spare；
(2) by the urea uniform dissolution in water, the urea liquid that mass concentration is 0.3~0.6wt% is formed, then
After the harvesting of upper one batch of crop, the urea liquid is uniformly sprayed at soil surface to be processed immediately, is covered with waste and old awning film
It covers at the soil surface 1 week；
(3) awning film for removing soil surface covering by the garlic processing waste, crushes straw, sawdust, food
It is uniformly sprinkling upon soil surface with bacterium, 25~35cm of rotary tillage is deep, mixes each raw material uniformly with soil, then uniform in soil surface
Step (1) prepared microbial bacteria solution is sprayed, after sprinkling, is laid with awning film in soil surface again；
(4) it pours water below awning film to the deep 15~25cm of ponding, next day pours water again after underwater seep and is deep to 5~
15cm pours water again after 1 week and is deep to 15~25cm, and microbial bacteria described in step (1) is then added into water and mixes with brown sugar
Fermentation liquid compresses film surrounding after seeping under water；
Soil moisture obtains strong reduction of the present invention up to that can remove awning film when farming degree after (5) 20~30 days
Soil in protected field.
Further, garlic processing waste described in above-mentioned technical proposal step (1) includes garlic skin, garlic bar, water content
For 5~10wt%.
Further, microbial bacterial agent described in above-mentioned technical proposal step (1) can be in CM microbial inoculum or BM microbial inoculum
It is any, it is preferable to use CM microbial inoculum.
Further, waste and old bacteria residue of the bacteria residue described in above-mentioned technical proposal step (1) after edible fungus culturing.
Further, straw described in above-mentioned technical proposal step (1) includes corn stover and vegetables fresh straw,
Wherein, according to the mass fraction, the corn stover is 100~300 parts, 800~1200 parts of vegetables fresh straw.
Further, corn stover water content described in above-mentioned technical proposal step (1) is 5~45wt%, the vegetables
Fresh straw water content is 60%wt or more.
Further, raw material described in above-mentioned technical proposal step (1) are preferably following mass fraction:
In terms of per acre, 350~450 parts of garlic processing waste, 150~250 parts of corn stover, vegetables fresh straw 950
~1050 parts, 95~105 parts of sawdust, 250~350 parts of bacteria residue, 9~11 parts of urea, 1.5~2.5 parts of CM bacterium, brown sugar 9.5~
10.5 parts, 50~70 parts of water.
Further, raw material described in above-mentioned technical proposal step (1) are more preferably following mass fraction:
In terms of per acre, 400 parts of garlic processing waste, 200 parts of corn stover, 1000 parts of vegetables fresh straw, sawdust 100
Part, 300 parts of bacteria residue, 10 parts of urea, 2 parts of CM bacterium, 10 parts of brown sugar, 60 parts of water.
Compared with prior art, of the present invention a kind of to carry out soil in protected field using garlic processing waste and restore by force
Method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the soil EC value that the strong method of reduction treatment of the present invention is handled is low, and soil EC value is lower than 0.5Ms/ after 60 days
Dm, and the accumulation of salt in the surface soil is few.
(2) the method for the present invention can be realized without using chemical bactericide and preferably kill pathogen effect, reduce disease
Incidence.
(3) in the soil planting vegetable of the method for the present invention processing, vegetable root system, plant strain growth can be improved, plant yield increases
Add higher than high temperature close plastic shed technology by 92%, improve 176% than conventional strong reduction technique, fumigated than chloropicrin it is high by 300%, than desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching place
It manages high by 239%.
(4) using the method for the present invention treated soil planting vegetable, vegetables rate of being short of seedling is less, and safety is more in production
It is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is influence comparison diagram of each processing method of the present invention to soil pH；
Fig. 2 is each processing method of present invention soil EC value comparison diagram after processing 30 days and after processing 60 days；
Fig. 3 is ground temperature comparison diagram at each processing method of the present invention after treatment different time points soil 10cm；
Fig. 4 is ground temperature comparison diagram at each processing method of the present invention after treatment different time points soil 20cm；
Fig. 5 is influence comparison diagram of each processing method of the present invention to capsicum underground dry weight；
Fig. 6 is influence comparison diagram of each processing method of the present invention to capsicum root activity；
Fig. 7 is influence comparison diagram of each processing method of the present invention to three kinds of germ quantity of soil；
Fig. 8, which is each processing method of the present invention, is short of seedling the influence comparison diagram of rate to capsicum；
Fig. 9 is influence comparison diagram of each processing method of the present invention to pepper diseases incidence；
Figure 10 is influence comparison diagram of each processing method of the present invention to yield of hot pepper；
Wherein: A: 1 processing method of the embodiment of the present application；B: 1 processing method of comparative example；C: 2 processing method of comparative example；D: right
3 processing method of ratio；E: 4 processing method of comparative example；F: 5 processing method of comparative example.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to case study on implementation and attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.The implementation case is with skill of the present invention
Implemented under premised on art, provides detailed embodiment and specific operating process now to illustrate that the present invention has and create
Property, but protection scope of the present invention case study on implementation not limited to the following.
The information for including according to the application, to those skilled in the art can be easily to essence of the invention
Really description carries out various changes, without departing from spirit and scope of the appended claims.It should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not
Process, property defined by being confined to or component, because these embodiments and other descriptions are just for the sake of schematic
Illustrate certain aspects of the present disclosure.In fact, this field or those skilled in the relevant art obviously can be to embodiment party of the present invention
The various changes that formula is made all cover within the scope of the appended claims.
It is not intended to limit the scope of the invention for a better understanding of the present invention, expression dosage used in this application,
All numbers of percentage and other numerical value, are understood to be modified with word " about " in all cases.Therefore,
Unless stated otherwise, otherwise digital parameters listed in specification and appended book are all approximations, may
It can be changed according to the difference for the desirable properties for attempting to obtain.Each digital parameters at least should be considered as according to being reported
Effective digital and obtained by the conventional method of rounding up.
Embodiment 1
The a kind of of the present embodiment carries out the method that soil in protected field restores by force using garlic processing waste, and the method is specific
Include the following steps:
(1) each raw material are weighed by following mass fraction: in terms of per acre, garlic processing waste 400kg, corn stover
200kg, vegetables fresh straw 1000kg, sawdust 100kg, bacteria residue 300kg, urea 10kg, CM bacterium 2kg, brown sugar 10kg, water
60kg；Wherein: the garlic processing waste includes garlic skin, garlic bar, and water content is 5~10wt%；The corn stover, it is aqueous
Measure 5~45wt%；Vegetables fresh straw, water content 60wt% or more；The bacteria residue derives from the waste fungi after edible fungus culturing
Slag；
Then it takes 1kg CM bacterium to be distributed in 10kg water, forms CM bacterium solution；Again together by remaining 1kg CM bacterium and brown sugar
It is added in remaining 50kg water, is placed at room temperature for for 24 hours, obtains CM bacterium and brown sugar mixed fermentation liquid；Finally by the corn stover, vegetable
It is 1~3cm that dish fresh straw, which is crushed to length, spare；
(2) by the urea uniform dissolution in water, the urea liquid that mass concentration is 0.5wt% is formed, then upper
After one batch of crop harvesting, the urea liquid is uniformly sprayed at soil surface to be processed immediately, is covered on waste and old awning film
The soil surface 1 week；
(3) awning film for removing soil surface covering by the garlic processing waste, crushes straw, sawdust, food
It is uniformly sprinkling upon soil surface with bacterium, rotary tillage 30cm is deep, mixes each raw material uniformly with soil, then uniformly sprays in soil surface
Step (1) prepared CM bacterium solution after sprinkling, is laid with awning film in soil surface again；
(4) it pours water below awning film to ponding depth 20cm, next day pours water again after underwater seep and is deep to 10cm, after 1 week
It pours water again and is deep to 20cm, CM bacterium described in step (1) and brown sugar mixed fermentation liquid are then added into water, is pressed after seeping under water
Tight film surrounding；
Soil moisture obtains strong reduction of the present invention up to that can remove awning film when farming degree after (5) 20~30 days
Then soil utilizes soil planting vegetable according to a conventional method.
Embodiment 2
The a kind of of the present embodiment carries out the method that soil in protected field restores by force using garlic processing waste, and the method is specific
Include the following steps:
(1) each raw material are weighed by following mass fraction: in terms of per acre, garlic processing waste 350kg, corn stover
150kg, vegetables fresh straw 950kg, sawdust 95kg, bacteria residue 250kg, urea 9kg, CM bacterium 1.5kg, brown sugar 9.5kg, water
50kg；Wherein: the garlic processing waste includes garlic skin, garlic bar, and water content is 5~10wt%；The corn stover, it is aqueous
Measure 5~45wt%；Vegetables fresh straw, water content 60wt% or more；The bacteria residue derives from the waste fungi after edible fungus culturing
Slag；
Then it takes 0.75kg CM bacterium to be distributed in 10kg water, forms CM bacterium solution；Again by remaining 0.75kg CM bacterium with it is red
Sugar is added to together in remaining 40kg water, is placed at room temperature for 20h, obtains CM bacterium and brown sugar mixed fermentation liquid；Finally by the corn
It is 1~3cm that stalk, vegetables fresh straw, which are crushed to length, spare；
(2) by the urea uniform dissolution in water, the urea liquid that mass concentration is 0.3wt% is formed, then upper
After one batch of crop harvesting, the urea liquid is uniformly sprayed at soil surface to be processed immediately, is covered on waste and old awning film
The soil surface 1 week；
(3) awning film for removing soil surface covering by the garlic processing waste, crushes straw, sawdust, food
It is uniformly sprinkling upon soil surface with bacterium, rotary tillage 25cm is deep, mixes each raw material uniformly with soil, then uniformly sprays in soil surface
Step (1) prepared CM bacterium solution after sprinkling, is laid with awning film in soil surface again；
(4) it pours water below awning film to ponding depth 15cm, next day pours water again after underwater seep and is deep to 5cm, 1 Zhou Houzai
Secondary pour water is deep to 15cm, and CM bacterium described in step (1) and brown sugar mixed fermentation liquid are then added into water, compresses after seeping under water
Film surrounding；
Soil moisture obtains strong reduction of the present invention up to that can remove awning film when farming degree after (5) 20~30 days
Then soil utilizes soil planting vegetable according to a conventional method.
Embodiment 3
The a kind of of the present embodiment carries out the method that soil in protected field restores by force using garlic processing waste, and the method is specific
Include the following steps:
(1) each raw material are weighed by following mass fraction: in terms of per acre, garlic processing waste 450kg, corn stover
250kg, vegetables fresh straw 1050kg, sawdust 105kg, bacteria residue 350kg, urea 11kg, CM bacterium 2.5kg, brown sugar 10.5kg, water
70kg；Wherein: the garlic processing waste includes garlic skin, garlic bar, and water content is 5~10wt%；The corn stover, it is aqueous
Measure 5~45wt%；Vegetables fresh straw, water content 60wt% or more；The bacteria residue derives from the waste fungi after edible fungus culturing
Slag；
Then it takes 1.25kg CM bacterium to be distributed in 10kg water, forms CM bacterium solution；Again by remaining 1.25kg CM bacterium with it is red
Sugar is added to together in remaining 60kg water, is placed at room temperature for 28h, obtains CM bacterium and brown sugar mixed fermentation liquid；Finally by the corn
It is 1~3cm that stalk, vegetables fresh straw, which are crushed to length, spare；
(2) by the urea uniform dissolution in water, the urea liquid that mass concentration is 0.6wt% is formed, then upper
After one batch of crop harvesting, the urea liquid is uniformly sprayed at soil surface to be processed immediately, is covered on waste and old awning film
The soil surface 1 week；
(3) awning film for removing soil surface covering by the garlic processing waste, crushes straw, sawdust, food
It is uniformly sprinkling upon soil surface with bacterium, rotary tillage 35cm is deep, mixes each raw material uniformly with soil, then uniformly sprays in soil surface
Step (1) prepared CM bacterium solution after sprinkling, is laid with awning film in soil surface again；
(4) it pours water below awning film to ponding depth 25cm, next day pours water again after underwater seep and is deep to 15cm, after 1 week
It pours water again and is deep to 25cm, CM bacterium described in step (1) and brown sugar mixed fermentation liquid are then added into water, is pressed after seeping under water
Tight film surrounding；
Soil moisture obtains strong reduction of the present invention up to that can remove awning film when farming degree after (5) 20~30 days
Then soil utilizes soil planting vegetable according to a conventional method.
Embodiment 4
The a kind of of the present embodiment carries out the method that soil in protected field restores by force, the method and reality using garlic processing waste
It is essentially identical to apply example 1, difference is only that step (1) difference, the present embodiment step 1 are specific as follows:
(1) each raw material are weighed by following mass fraction: in terms of per acre, garlic processing waste 300kg, the corn stalk
Stalk is 100kg, vegetables fresh straw 800kg, sawdust 80kg, bacteria residue 200kg, urea 8kg, CM bacterium 1kg, brown sugar 5kg, water
40kg；Wherein: the garlic processing waste includes garlic skin, garlic bar, and water content is 5~10wt%；The corn stover, it is aqueous
Measure 5~45wt%；Vegetables fresh straw, water content 60wt% or more；The bacteria residue derives from the waste fungi after edible fungus culturing
Slag；
Then it takes 0.5kg CM bacterium to be distributed in 10kg water, forms CM bacterium solution；Again by remaining 0.5kg CM bacterium and brown sugar
It is added in remaining 30kg water together, is placed at room temperature for 28h, obtain CM bacterium and brown sugar mixed fermentation liquid；Finally by the corn stalk
It is 1~3cm that stalk, vegetables fresh straw, which are crushed to length, spare.
Embodiment 5
The a kind of of the present embodiment carries out the method that soil in protected field restores by force, the method and reality using garlic processing waste
It is essentially identical to apply example 1, difference is only that step (1) difference, the present embodiment step 1 are specific as follows:
(1) each raw material are weighed by following mass fraction: in terms of per acre, garlic processing waste 500kg, the corn stalk
Stalk is 300kg, vegetables fresh straw 1200kg, sawdust 120kg, bacteria residue 400kg, urea 12kg, CM bacterium 3kg, brown sugar 15kg, water
80kg；Wherein: the garlic processing waste includes garlic skin, garlic bar, and water content is 5~10wt%；The corn stover, it is aqueous
Measure 5~45wt%；Vegetables fresh straw, water content 60wt% or more；The bacteria residue derives from the waste fungi after edible fungus culturing
Slag；
Then it takes 0.5kg CM bacterium to be distributed in 10kg water, forms CM bacterium solution；Again by remaining 0.5kg CM bacterium and brown sugar
It is added in remaining 60kg water together, is placed at room temperature for 28h, obtain CM bacterium and brown sugar mixed fermentation liquid；Finally by the corn stalk
It is 1~3cm that stalk, vegetables fresh straw, which are crushed to length, spare.
Following comparative example 1~5 is arranged to prove that strong restoring method bactericidal effect of the invention is good in the present invention, and the accumulation of salt in the surface soil is few,
And treated soil can promote plant growth, improve yield.In addition, the various embodiments described above of the present invention and following each comparative examples are adopted
Soil to be processed is soil in protected field in the green house of vegetables of the same area, and the basic phase of soil items physical and chemical index
Together.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example utilizes high temperature close plastic shed technology also native soil, and the specific method is as follows:
(1) application of organic fertilizers in green house of vegetables, such as chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung, or utilization straw such as cornstalk,
Straw (is cut into 3~5cm long segment), is affixed by lime nitrogen, in which: organic fertilizer mu dosage is 3000~5000kg, and lime nitrogen is per acre
60~100kg.
(2) step (1) each raw material is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in soil surface, then ploughs deeply 25~30cm.
(3) green house of vegetables surrounding is done into dam, poured water, 3~5 centimetres above ground level of the water surface, covered film, shut greenhouse wind
Mouthful, cover awning film, prevent rainwater from entering, the stringent airtightness for keeping greenhouse, make earth's surface or less 10cm temperature reach 70 DEG C with
On, 20cm ground temperature reaches 45 DEG C or more, achievees the effect that sterilizing pesticide.
(4) green house of vegetables close plastic shed is no less than 20 days, is ploughed after close plastic shed, dried 10~15 days, restored
Then soil is colonized second stubble crop.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example is using conventional strong reduction technique also native soil, and the specific method is as follows:
In high temperature season, cow dung 1000kg, corn stover 1000kg, lime nitrogen is added after removing stubble in facility plastic greenhouse per acre
100kg is poured water after ploughing to maxmun field capacity, and overlay film 30 days.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example utilizes chloropicrin fumigating soil, and the specific method is as follows:
Remove soil surface stubble undesirable root, deep plough 30cm, land smoothing, water tariff collection in 60% maxmun field capacity,
2~3ml of chloropicrin is applied every the cave 30cm with special syringe, 20kg is applied per acre, covers thicker awning film, surrounding after applying immediately
Pay attention to sealing, the clean free of contamination thin sand and soil of press mold.Film air-dispersing is taken off after 3 weeks stifling, it can farming sowing field planting after 10 days.
Comparative example 4
This comparative example utilizes washing salinity by irrigation soil, and the specific method is as follows:
After removing soil surface residue, green house of vegetables surrounding does dam, pours water, the water surface preferably 3~5cm above ground level, daily
It pours water primary, continuous to fill 3 days, moisture is colonized pakchoi up to that can carry out Routine Management when farming.
Comparative example 5
Empty table compares (CK group), without any processing.
The present invention has done test and comparison to the correlation performance parameters of each embodiment and comparative example treated soil, specific to tie
Fruit is as follows.
(1) pH value comparative analysis:
Fig. 1 is influence comparison diagram of each processing method of the present invention to soil pH, as seen in Figure 1, the present patent application
Soil is under acidic environment soil pH during processing, this is conducive to the inactivation of germ in soil.After processing is completed, native
Earth Ph reverts to weakly acidic pH, does not influence plant growth.It is neutrality after the completion of other processing treatment processes and processing, variation is not shown
It writes.
(2) EC value comparative analysis:
Fig. 2 is each processing method of present invention soil EC value comparison diagram after processing 30 days and after processing 60 days.Soil EC value
It is the main indicator of salt damage, general 0.5 or more can generate salt damage, and value is higher, and salt damage is more serious.Fig. 2 shows that the application is handled
Method EC value is minimum, 0.5 hereinafter, control CK group highest.Soil EC value is lower after desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching processing and high temperature close plastic shed processing, only high
Extend in the application, but at any time, accumulation of salt in the surface soil situation occurs in soil, and EC value increases.Other three processing EC values are higher.
(3) soil moisture is analyzed:
The present invention is monitored (see Fig. 3 and Fig. 4) soil moisture variation, and soil 10cm temperature is handled with the application and height
The processing of warm close plastic shed is higher, have twice temperature but there is not continuous high temperature at 55 DEG C or more.In addition, all processing method processing
Soil 20cm ground temperature afterwards is not above 35 DEG C, illustrates that each processing of this test only cannot kill pathogen by high temperature, still
Temperature height is better to the insect killing effect of pathogen.
(4) plant weights
Plant weights include underground dry weight and overground part dry weight.Effect of each processing in plant growth can be embodied, is become
Gesture is consistent with root activity, sees Fig. 5.
(5) root activity
Root activity embodies root function, this is larger with soil environment stress correlation.It is planted as a result, it has been found that the application is handled
Strain root activity highest, is significantly higher than the processing result of other comparative example methods, secondly handles for high temperature close plastic shed, minimum right
According to seeing Fig. 6.
(6) pathogen
Fig. 7 is insect killing effect comparison diagram of each processing method of the present invention to pathogen.As seen from Figure 7, place of the present invention
Reason method effect is best, secondly handles for strong reduction technique and chloropicrin, and desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching processing and high temperature close plastic shed processing have germ
Certain insect killing effect.
(7) it is short of seedling rate
Rate of being short of seedling and soil EC value and soil-borne disease have relationship.As seen in Figure 8, rate of being short of seedling is from low to high successively
Are as follows: the application handles the processing of < high temperature close plastic shed, strong reduction treatment < desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching processing < chloropicrin processing < control.
(8) disease incidence
Disease incidence is affected to growth and yield.As seen in Figure 9, capsicum disease incidence compares highest, from height
The strong reduction treatment > high temperature close plastic shed processing > the application processing of control > desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching processing > chloropicrin processing > is followed successively by low.
(9) yield
Yield is that treatment effect always embodies.From fig. 10 it can be seen that the application processing, high temperature close plastic shed handle, go back original place by force
Reason, desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching processing, chloropicrin processing increase production 393%, 307%, 222%, 158%, 98% than control respectively.It is poor between each processing
It is different significant.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of carry out the method that soil in protected field restores by force using garlic processing waste, it is characterised in that: the method is specific
Include the following steps:
(1) each raw material are weighed by following mass fraction: in terms of per acre, 300~500 parts of garlic processing waste, straw
900~1500 parts, 80~120 parts of sawdust, 200~400 parts of bacteria residue, 8~12 parts of urea, 1~3 part of microbial bacterial agent, brown sugar 5~
15 parts, 40~80 parts of water；Then it takes appropriate microbial bacterial agent to be distributed in suitable quantity of water, forms microbial bacteria solution；It again will be remaining
Microbial bacterial agent and brown sugar are added to together in remaining water, are placed at room temperature for 20~28h, obtain microbial bacteria and brown sugar mixed fermentation
Liquid；It is 1~3cm that the straw, which is finally crushed to length, spare；
(2) by the urea uniform dissolution in water, the urea liquid that mass concentration is 0.3~0.6wt% is formed, then upper
After one batch of crop harvesting, the urea liquid is uniformly sprayed at soil surface to be processed immediately, is covered on waste and old awning film
The soil surface 1 week；
(3) awning film for removing soil surface covering by the garlic processing waste, crushes straw, sawdust, edible mushroom
It is uniformly sprinkling upon soil surface, 25~35cm of rotary tillage is deep, mixes each raw material uniformly with soil, then uniformly sprays in soil surface
Step (1) prepared microbial bacteria solution after sprinkling, is laid with awning film in soil surface again；
(4) it pours water below awning film to the deep 15~25cm of ponding, next day pours water again after underwater seep and is deep to 5~15cm, and 1 week
It pours water again afterwards and is deep to 15~25cm, microbial bacteria described in step (1) and brown sugar mixed fermentation liquid are then added into water, to
Film surrounding is compressed after underwater infiltration；
Soil moisture obtains strong reduction facility of the present invention up to that can remove awning film when farming degree after (5) 20~30 days
Soil.
2. according to claim 1 carry out the method that soil in protected field restores by force using garlic processing waste, feature exists
In: garlic processing waste described in step (1) includes garlic skin, garlic bar, and water content is 5~10wt%.
3. according to claim 1 carry out the method that soil in protected field restores by force using garlic processing waste, feature exists
In: microbial bacterial agent described in step (1) is CM microbial inoculum.
4. according to claim 1 carry out the method that soil in protected field restores by force using garlic processing waste, feature exists
In: bacteria residue described in step (1) derives from the waste and old bacteria residue after edible fungus culturing.
5. according to claim 1 carry out the method that soil in protected field restores by force using garlic processing waste, feature exists
In: straw described in step (1) includes corn stover and vegetables fresh straw, wherein according to the mass fraction, the corn
Stalk is 100~300 parts, 800~1200 parts of vegetables fresh straw.
6. according to claim 5 carry out the method that soil in protected field restores by force using garlic processing waste, feature exists
In: corn stover water content described in step (1) is 5~45wt%, and the vegetables fresh straw water content is 60%wt or more.
7. according to claim 5 carry out the method that soil in protected field restores by force using garlic processing waste, feature exists
In: raw material described in step (1) are following mass fraction:
In terms of per acre, 350~450 parts of garlic processing waste, 150~250 parts of corn stover, vegetables fresh straw 950~
1050 parts, 95~105 parts of sawdust, 250~350 parts of bacteria residue, 9~11 parts of urea, 1.5~2.5 parts of CM bacterium, brown sugar 9.5~10.5
Part, 50~70 parts of water.
8. according to claim 7 carry out the method that soil in protected field restores by force using garlic processing waste, feature exists
In: raw material described in step (1) are following mass fraction:
In terms of per acre, 400 parts of garlic processing waste, 200 parts of corn stover, 1000 parts of vegetables fresh straw, 100 parts of sawdust,
300 parts of bacteria residue, 10 parts of urea, 2 parts of CM bacterium, 10 parts of brown sugar, 60 parts of water.
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| CN107382453A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-11-24 | 南京师范大学 | Soil disinfection regeneration anti obstacle to continuous cropping composition and preparation method and application |
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| CN107382453A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-11-24 | 南京师范大学 | Soil disinfection regeneration anti obstacle to continuous cropping composition and preparation method and application |
| CN108002934A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-05-08 | 湖南望隆企业管理咨询有限公司 | A kind of soil-repairing agent with disinsection efficiency and preparation method thereof |
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