CN109336263A - Microorganism water conditioner and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Microorganism water conditioner and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109336263A CN109336263A CN201811280112.1A CN201811280112A CN109336263A CN 109336263 A CN109336263 A CN 109336263A CN 201811280112 A CN201811280112 A CN 201811280112A CN 109336263 A CN109336263 A CN 109336263A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
- C02F3/348—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used characterised by the way or the form in which the microorganisms are added or dosed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/047—Liquid pumps for aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/30—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by encapsulating; by coating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3409—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
- A23L3/3445—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere comprising other gases in addition to CO2, N2, O2 or H2O
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
- C02F3/322—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae use of algae
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of microorganism water conditioner, each component including following parts by weight: 2-3 parts of 10-15 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 10-15 parts of nitrobacteria, 10-15 parts of spore bacteria, 3-5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 5-8 parts of microalgae, 1-2 parts of bait and coating.Further relate to a kind of preparation method of microorganism water conditioner, comprising the following steps: coating is divided into trisection, is respectively coated I, coating II, coating III；Nitrobacteria and spore bacteria are mixed, and are fitted into the internal cavities of coating I；Photosynthetic bacteria and microalgae are mixed, and are fitted into the internal cavities of coating II；Bait and lactic acid bacteria are mixed, and are fitted into the internal cavities of coating III；Three coating balls are mixed, and are put into formation microorganism water conditioner in aquaculture system.Microorganism water conditioner of the invention, so that different coating balls carry out the sinking of friction speed, has reached extraordinary effects of purification quality by the way that heterogeneity to be put into different coating balls.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of microorganism water conditioner and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Under the stimulation of the market demand, the development of culture fishery is getting faster, but unreasonable cultivation behavior and day
The widened cultivation scale of benefit is more and more obvious the deterioration of water quality, and the ecological environment of cultivating system is also destroyed.
Microorganism formulation is mainly used for regulating water quality, gradually starts to apply in recent years in aquaculture, to water quality tune
The important function and meaning of section are approved by most of aquatic products people.Function of the microorganism formulation in aquaculture is different from drug,
It can reach the sustainable recycling of water resource with purifying aquatic water, and reinforcement fully absorbs conversion to feed, passes through microorganism
Preparation improves water body algae and balances each other, obtain the green and healthy food fish of high-quality safety non-pollution, protect water body to water quality adjustment
The ecological balance.Therefore, it improves and upper understanding is applied to microorganism formulation, the function and effect of enhancement microbiological preparation are microorganisms
The foundation stone of preparation current development.
Microorganism formulation is also known as microorganism water conditioner, is the microbial cells that select from natural surroundings through cultivating
Contain the active bacteria formulation of a large amount of beneficial bacteriums made of after breeding.Microorganism formulation is widely used in aquaculture, can be not only used for
Adjusting, which improves water quality, prevention aquatic products disease, may further be used to purifying aquaculture waste water but also as additive of bait.Using Tiny ecosystem
Preparation have many advantages, such as it is at low cost, produce effects, be without secondary pollution, meet Fisheries Development direction, prospect is wide, potentiality are big, economy, society
Meeting benefit is extensive.But a variety of different microorganisms interacting and restrict, microorganism is influenced the problems such as big by water temperature and pH,
So that the effect that mixed microorganism preparation difficulty or ease cooperate with, it is therefore desirable to develop a kind of novel microorganism water conditioner and
Preparation method.
Summary of the invention
To solve problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of microorganism water conditioner, including following heavy
Measure each component of number: 10-15 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 10-15 parts of nitrobacteria, 10-15 parts of spore bacteria, 3-5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, micro-
2-3 parts of 5-8 parts of algae, 1-2 parts of bait and coating.
Preferably, the weight being coated in the regulator is divided into trisection, and every a coating forms a spheroidal knot
Structure is respectively coated I, coating II, coating III；It is described coating for etc. the polyacrylic acid resin of weight and the combination of ethyl cellulose
Object.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the internal cavities of the coating I are equipped with the nitrobacteria and the bud
Spore bacterium.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, it is empty to account for I inside of coating for the nitrobacteria and the spore bacteria
0.8 times of cavity volume.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the internal cavities of the coating II are equipped with the photosynthetic bacteria and described micro-
Algae.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the photosynthetic bacteria and the microalgae account for II internal cavities body of the coating
Long-pending 0.6 times.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the internal cavities of the coating III are equipped with the bait and the lactic acid
Bacterium.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the bait and the lactic acid bacteria account for III internal cavities volume of the coating
0.2 times.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the bait includes artitificial food, animal feed and plant bait；It is described
Animal feed is one or more of red worm, earthworm, beach louse, and the plant bait is chlorella and/or water plant.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of any of the above-described kind of microorganism water conditioner, include following according to sequencing
Step:
Step (1): coating is divided into trisection, every a coating forms a spheroidal structure, is respectively coated I, packet
Clothing II, coating III；
Step (2): nitrobacteria and spore bacteria are mixed, and are then charged into the internal cavities of coating I；It will be photosynthetic
Bacterium and microalgae are mixed, and are then charged into the internal cavities of coating II；Bait and lactic acid bacteria are mixed, are then charged into
In the internal cavities of coating III；
Step (3): the three coating balls formed in step (2) are uniformly mixed together, and are put into aquatic products
In cultivating system, microorganism water conditioner can be formed.
Microorganism water conditioner of the invention is by the way that heterogeneity to be put into different coating balls, so that different coatings
The sinking of ball progress friction speed.It is the most fast coating ball containing bait and lactic acid bacteria of sinking speed first, passes through bait
Material and lactic acid bacteria guide to aquatic products the lower space of cultivation unit, and lactic acid bacteria can be with the nitrous acid in exploded bottom space at the same time
The pollutants such as salt, and middle part and the upper space of cultivation unit can be emptied；Followed by placed in the middle the containing of sinking speed nitrifies
The coating ball of bacterium and spore bacteria, nitrobacteria can by water molecules of ammonia and nitrite be converted to non-harmful nitre
Hydrochlorate, spore bacteria can convert aquatic products metabolite, optimize water environment；Be finally sinking speed it is most slow contain photosynthetic bacteria
With the coating ball of microalgae, light and bacterium can use small organic molecule in water, hydrogen sulfide as hydrogen donor, using ammonia,
Nitrite etc. is used as carbon source, synthesizes organonitrogen compound by photosynthesis, thus organic matter, hydrogen sulfide in water of degrading,
The harmful substances such as ammonia, nitrite, due to, without aquatic products, and passing through the nitrobacteria of middle space and gemma in upper space
Bacterium in infall process to upper space carry out water environment optimization and cleaning, so photosynthetic bacteria can sufficiently carry out it is photosynthetic
Effect, furthermore microalgae can also sufficiently carry out photosynthesis also due to sinking speed is slow, by luminous energy, water, carbon dioxide and inorganic
Organic compound needed for salt is converted into body and a large amount of oxygen is released, to adjust the pH value in water, and reduced
The concentration of the harmful substances such as ammonia nitrogen and sulfate in water, the oxygen of generation can also be the increment of nitrobacteria and spore bacteria
Advantage is provided.
Microorganism water conditioner of the invention is invested in modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system, which includes
Several cultivation units and several multi-functional units, several cultivation units are arranged in parallel by pipeline, several are multi-functional
Unit is in parallel with the cultivation unit by pipeline again after the multi-functional unit series connection by pipeline arranged in series；It is described more
Functional unit includes that integrated control unit and sequentially connected water treatment unit, bait production unit, bait launch unit, water quality
Monitoring unit, secondary treatment unit；The integrated control unit and water treatment unit, bait production unit, bait launch unit,
Water quality monitoring unit, secondary treatment unit, cultivation unit connection.
The integrated control unit is internally provided with battery limits, trial zone, monitoring section, directorial area, in the battery limits
It is provided with integrated controller, the integrated controller is connect with the multifunction module in multi-functional unit respectively.The water process
Unit is internally provided with water treating module, and the water treating module includes water loop module and water purifying module；The water follows
Ring moulds block includes circulating pump, and the water purifying module includes filter membrane and/or decomposition microorganism.The bait production unit it is interior
Portion is provided with bait production module, and the bait production module includes animal feed module, plant bait module and artitificial food
Module.The water quality monitoring unit is internally provided with water quality monitoring module, and the water quality monitoring module includes water monitor.
The secondary treatment unit is internally provided with secondary treatment module, and the secondary treatment module includes ozone generating-device.Institute
That states cultivation unit is internally provided with temperature control module, and the temperature control module includes temperature sensor and heater.The cultivation is single
Member is internally provided with monitoring module, and the monitoring module includes camera.
The production system of modularization ecologic active bait is equipped in bait production unit, which includes animal bait
Expect module, plant bait module, artitificial food module, composite module and cultivate module, the cultivation module includes box for breeding, institute
It states box for breeding and is divided into upper space and lower layer space, porous barrier, institute are set between the upper space and the lower layer space
The upper space of box for breeding is stated for aquatic, the lower layer space of the box for breeding is for placing animal feed module and plant
Bait module；The animal feed module and the plant bait module are connect with the composite module, the artitificial food mould
Block is connect with the composite module；The composite module is connected with seed-coating machine.The box for breeding is made of transparent glass, lower layer
Space is added with the microorganism for decomposing aquatic products excrement.
The production of ecologic active bait, production method are carried out using the production system of above-mentioned modularization ecologic active bait
According to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): the box for breeding in production system is divided into upper space and lower layer space by porous barrier, in lower layer
Animal feed and plant bait are put into respectively in the animal feed module and plant bait module in space, are put into upper space
Aquatic；
Step (2): the microorganism for decomposing aquatic products excrement is added into the lower layer space of box for breeding；
Step (3): animal feed and plant bait is promoted to grow by integrated environment；
Step (4): the animal feed grown and plant bait are put into composite module respectively, while artitificial food being thrown
Enter composite module to be coated after three kinds of bait are mixed by seed-coating machine, forms ecologic active bait, be then coated
Outside carries out aodorization processing.
The coating is film coating.The aperture of the porous barrier is less than length, width and the height of the animal feed
Any one value in degree.The box for breeding is placed in the position of illumination, and opening is arranged in the lower part of side.
The bait includes animal feed, plant bait, artitificial food, film coating and flavoring agent；In the bait
Each substance is formed according to following parts by weight: 15-20 parts of animal feed, 10-15 parts of plant bait, 5-10 parts of artitificial food, thin
0.5-1 parts of film coating, 0.1-0.3 parts of flavoring agent.
The artitificial food includes probiotics, chelating ferro element and spinach powder；Each substance in the artitificial food according to
Following parts by weight composition: 5-20 parts of probiotics, chelating ferro element 1-10 parts, 5-20 parts of spinach powder, and the probiotics, chelating
Ferro element, spinach powder three's additive amount ratio be 1-3:0.5-1:1-3.The probiotics is probiotics powder.
The animal feed includes red worm, earthworm and beach louse；The red worm, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio be
1:1:0.1-0.3；The plant bait includes chlorella and water plant；The ratio of both the chlorella, water plants additive amount is 1:
0.1-0.4。
The preparation method of above-mentioned ecological bait according to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): each substance in animal feed is prepared according to a certain percentage, by each substance in plant bait
It is prepared according to a certain percentage, prepared animal feed and plant bait is cultivated by symbiotic environment；
Step (2): it will clay into power respectively after the animal feed cultivated and the freeze-drying of plant bait, obtain animal feed powder
With plant bait powder；
Step (3): probiotics, chelating ferro element and spinach powder are weighed according to a certain percentage, probiotics and spinach powder are mixed
It closes uniformly, and is coated processing to it using film coating；Chelating ferro element is sprayed to the outside of film coating；
Step (4): coating substance made from step (3) is mixed with animal feed powder, plant bait powder, and used
Film coating is coated processing to mixture；
Step (5): the outside sprinkling flavoring agent and chelating ferro element of the coating substance made from step (4) can be prepared by giving birth to
State bait.
The symbiotic environment is Double-layer water environmental structure, and the upper space and lower layer space of the Double-layer water environmental structure are logical
Porous barrier is crossed to separate.The upper space of the Double-layer water environmental structure is used for aquatic, and lower layer space is used for cultivated animals
Bait and plant bait.
The bait dispensing unit is internally provided with bait putting module, and the bait putting module includes whirlpool dispersion
Device.
The bait, which is launched, is equipped with charging device in unit comprising bucket is added in charging crawler belt, steam generator, flavoring agent
And the top that bucket is located at the charging crawler belt, the stirring pool position is added in stirring pool, the steam generator and the flavoring agent
In one end of the charging crawler belt.Support rod is arranged in the lower section of the charging crawler belt, and the lower section of the steam generator, which is arranged, steams
Vapour spout, the lower section that bucket is added in the flavoring agent are arranged flavoring agent sprinkler head, are equipped with blender in the stirring pool.
Using above-mentioned charging device launch ecological bait method according to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): the ecological bait prepared is equably laid on the charging crawler belt of charging device；
Step (2): with the movement of charging crawler belt, the lower section that ecological bait is brought to steam generator is carried out at steam heat
Reason；With the further movement of charging crawler belt, the lower section that ecological bait is brought to flavoring agent addition bucket carries out rapidly sprinkling flavour enhancing
Agent processing；
Step (3): with the further movement of charging crawler belt, the ecological bait that step (2) obtains is brought into stirring rapidly
Chi Zhong is evenly dispersed in ecological bait in stirring pool by the blender in stirring pool；
Step (4): the water that ecological bait is carried in stirring pool is drained into several cultivation of ecological aquaculture cultivating system
In unit.
Modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system of the present invention has high density, zero-emission, environment-friendly high-efficiency long-term, and
Various forms of arrangements can be carried out for situations such as weather, water quality, water resource, market of different geographic regions.The cultivation system
System compared with prior art, has the advantages that (1) can effectively be solved by the combination of different function units because of cultivation
The density pressure of bring water environment pollution greatly；(2) unit is launched by bait and solves such aquaculture system because of water
The problem of production density is big and generates feeding unevenness and moment anoxic, the aquatic products of cultivation are uniformly healthily given birth to
It is long；(3) re-pasteurization can be carried out to the feed prepared by secondary treatment unit, guarantees the safety of feed；(4) mould
The structure of block metaplasia state aquaculture system is simple, connection science, not only multiple functional, but also significant effect, solves existing
It is led to the problem of and safety and environmental protection in such aquaculture system because cultivation density is big, it is very convenient to use, pass through
It is practical to compare it can be found that the aquatic products cultivated through the invention is more many than the aquatic products same period weight gain of such existing cultivating system cultivation
In 15%, and delicious meat.
The production system of modularization ecologic active bait of the present invention is by cultivating animal in aquaculture unit
Bait and plant bait, not only save culture feed equipment, and while cultivate bait to cultivate unit in carry out
Water body purification, the production system can be directly connected to aquaculture system, can be produced in real time according to the case where aquatic products
With feed intake in real time；In addition, the system production bait is by carrying out the packages of different coatings to heterogeneity, so that through the invention
The bait produced, which enters, can not only keep original shape and nutritional ingredient in water circulation system, but also have very to aquatic products
Strong attraction and nutritional ingredient.
Not only ecological, environmental protective, nutritive value are high for ecological bait of the present invention, but also the immune of aquatic products can be improved
Power, and solve the problems, such as in aquatic products collective feeding because feeding unevenness caused by anoxic and feeding efficiency are low, by will be beneficial
Raw bacterium, spinach powder and chelating ferro element are incorporated into coating, powder constituents can be prevented defeated and dispersed in water, so that the collaboration of three
Effect gives full play to, and improves the cell activity of aquatic products by the microelement in spinach powder first, and then improves aquatic products to prebiotic
The absorption of nutritional ingredient in bacterium and bait, and oxygen demand can be improved when the feed of high density aquatic products collective, water environment anoxic is caused, chela
Closing ferro element then can be improved the synthesis of aquatic products red blood cell, and then improve the energy of the oxygen content in aquatic products blood and conveying oxygen
Power provides enough power for aquatic products, and the immunity of fish and the absorption to food nutrition can be improved in the probiotics finally absorbed
Ability.There are many type for chelating ferro element, such as amino acid chelated iron.
The aquatic products that ecological bait of the present invention is fed out is compared with the aquatic products that existing ecological bait is fed out, not only
Volume is obviously improved, and more vibrant, delicious meat and immunity is strong.
Since aquatic products many energy can be consumed when collective's feeding, the oxygen demand of aquatic products is improved, it is of short duration to will cause aquatic products
Anaerobic environment, chelating ferro element improves the synthesis of aquatic products hemoglobin, and then improves in aquatic products body the oxygen content of blood and defeated
Send the ability of oxygen；The microelement contained in spinach can be rised in value by the chondriokinesis in stimulation of biologic cells, be promoted
Cell activity, and then absorption of the aquatic products to nutritional ingredient in probiotics and bait is lunged, to accelerate to grow and promote immunity.
The put-on method of ecological bait of the present invention, simple and convenient and effect is obvious, bait can not only exist
It is evenly distributed and is uniformly put into cultivation unit in water, solve the feed in high-density aquiculture in the prior art
The problem of being unevenly distributed, and handled by the bait progress hot steam processing for being powder internal to coating and flavour enhancing, it can go
Except the bacterium and microorganism of ecological bait, the water resisting time of powder in ecological bait can also be improved, that is, keeps whole, in water
It is not defeated and dispersed, aquatic products is improved to the absorbability and feeding efficiency of bait.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is module metaplasia in a preferred embodiment of microorganism water conditioner according to the invention and preparation method thereof
The arrangement schematic diagram of the modules of state aquaculture system；
Fig. 2 is the integrated controller of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 and the connection relationship diagram of multifunction module；
Fig. 3 is the arrangement signal of modules in the production system of the modularization ecologic active bait of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1
Figure；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the ecological bait charging device of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Explanation is marked in figure: 1- flavoring agent, which is added, to struggle against, 11- flavoring agent sprinkler head, 2- steam generator, 21- steam nozzle,
3- charging crawler belt, 4- support rod, 5- stirring pool.
Specific embodiment
In order to be further understood that summary of the invention of the invention, the present invention is elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment one:
Microorganism water conditioner according to the invention, each component including following parts by weight: 10 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, nitre
Change 2 parts of 15 parts of bacterium, 10 parts of spore bacteria, 3 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 8 parts of microalgae, 1 part of bait and coating.
The weight being coated in the regulator is divided into trisection, and every a coating forms a spheroidal structure, respectively
Coating I, coating II, coating III；It is described coating for etc. the polyacrylic acid resin of weight and the composition of ethyl cellulose.
The internal cavities of the coating I are equipped with the nitrobacteria and the spore bacteria；The nitrobacteria and described
Spore bacteria accounts for 0.8 times of I internal cavities volume of the coating.The internal cavities of the coating II equipped with the photosynthetic bacteria and
The microalgae；The photosynthetic bacteria and the microalgae account for 0.6 times of II internal cavities volume of the coating.It is described coating III it is interior
Portion's cavity is equipped with the bait and the lactic acid bacteria；The bait and the lactic acid bacteria account for III internal cavities volume of the coating
0.2 times.
The bait includes artitificial food, animal feed and plant bait；The animal feed is red worm, earthworm, beach louse
Composition, the plant bait be chlorella and water plant composition.
The present embodiment also provides the preparation method of mentioned microorganism water conditioner, includes following step according to sequencing
It is rapid:
Step (1): coating is divided into trisection, every a coating forms a spheroidal structure, is respectively coated I, packet
Clothing II, coating III；
Step (2): nitrobacteria and spore bacteria are mixed, and are then charged into the internal cavities of coating I；It will be photosynthetic
Bacterium and microalgae are mixed, and are then charged into the internal cavities of coating II；Bait and lactic acid bacteria are mixed, are then charged into
In the internal cavities of coating III；
Step (3): the three coating balls formed in step (2) are uniformly mixed together, and are put into aquatic products
In cultivating system, microorganism water conditioner can be formed.
As shown in Figs 1-4, the microorganism water conditioner of the present embodiment is invested in modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system,
The cultivating system includes several cultivation units and several multi-functional units, several cultivation units pass through pipeline parallel connection cloth
It sets, several multi-functional units pass through pipeline and the cultivation after the multi-functional unit series connection by pipeline arranged in series again
Unit is in parallel；The multi-functional unit includes integrated control unit and sequentially connected water treatment unit, bait production unit, bait
Material launches unit, water quality monitoring unit, secondary treatment unit；The integrated control unit and water treatment unit, bait production list
Member, bait launch unit, water quality monitoring unit, secondary treatment unit, cultivation unit connection.
The integrated control unit is internally provided with battery limits, trial zone, monitoring section, directorial area, in the battery limits
It is provided with integrated controller, the integrated controller is connect with the multifunction module in multi-functional unit respectively.The water process
Unit is internally provided with water treating module, and the water treating module includes water loop module and water purifying module；The water follows
Ring moulds block includes circulating pump, and the water purifying module includes filter membrane and/or decomposition microorganism.The bait production unit it is interior
Portion is provided with bait production module, and the bait production module includes animal feed module, plant bait module and artitificial food
Module.The water quality monitoring unit is internally provided with water quality monitoring module, and the water quality monitoring module includes water monitor.
The secondary treatment unit is internally provided with secondary treatment module, and the secondary treatment module includes ozone generating-device.Institute
That states cultivation unit is internally provided with temperature control module, and the temperature control module includes temperature sensor and heater.The cultivation is single
Member is internally provided with monitoring module, and the monitoring module includes camera.
The production system of modularization ecologic active bait is equipped in bait production unit, which includes animal bait
Expect module, plant bait module, artitificial food module, composite module and cultivate module, the cultivation module includes box for breeding, institute
It states box for breeding and is divided into upper space and lower layer space, porous barrier, institute are set between the upper space and the lower layer space
The upper space of box for breeding is stated for aquatic, the lower layer space of the box for breeding is for placing animal feed module and plant
Bait module；The animal feed module and the plant bait module are connect with the composite module, the artitificial food mould
Block is connect with the composite module；The composite module is connected with seed-coating machine.The box for breeding is made of transparent glass, lower layer
Space is added with the microorganism for decomposing aquatic products excrement.
The production of ecologic active bait, production method are carried out using the production system of above-mentioned modularization ecologic active bait
According to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): the box for breeding in production system is divided into upper space and lower layer space by porous barrier, in lower layer
Animal feed and plant bait are put into respectively in the animal feed module and plant bait module in space, are put into upper space
Aquatic；
Step (2): the microorganism for decomposing aquatic products excrement is added into the lower layer space of box for breeding；
Step (3): animal feed and plant bait is promoted to grow by integrated environment；
Step (4): the animal feed grown and plant bait are put into composite module respectively, while artitificial food being thrown
Enter composite module to be coated after three kinds of bait are mixed by seed-coating machine, forms ecologic active bait, be then coated
Outside carries out aodorization processing.
The coating is film coating.The aperture of the porous barrier is less than length, width and the height of the animal feed
Any one value in degree.The box for breeding is placed in the position of illumination, and opening is arranged in the lower part of side.
The ecological bait includes animal feed and plant bait；The ecological bait further includes artitificial food, film coating
And flavoring agent；Each substance in the ecological bait is formed according to following parts by weight: 15 parts of animal feed, plant bait 10
Part, 5 parts of artitificial food, 0.5 part of film coating, 0.1 part of flavoring agent.
The artitificial food includes probiotics, chelating ferro element and spinach powder；Probiotics, chelating ferro element, spinach powder three
The ratio of person's additive amount is 1:0.5:1, i.e., each substance in the described artitificial food is formed according to following parts by weight: probiotics 5
Part, chelating 2.5 parts of ferro element, 5 parts of spinach powder.The probiotics is probiotics powder.
The animal feed includes red worm, earthworm and beach louse；The red worm, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio be
1:1:0.1.The plant bait includes chlorella and water plant；The ratio of both the chlorella, water plants additive amount is 1:0.1.
The preparation method of above-mentioned ecological bait according to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): each substance in animal feed is prepared according to a certain percentage, by each substance in plant bait
It is prepared according to a certain percentage, prepared animal feed and plant bait is cultivated by symbiotic environment；
Step (2): it will clay into power respectively after the animal feed cultivated and the freeze-drying of plant bait, obtain animal feed powder
With plant bait powder；
Step (3): probiotics, chelating ferro element and spinach powder are weighed according to a certain percentage, probiotics and spinach powder are mixed
It closes uniformly, and is coated processing to it using film coating；Chelating ferro element is sprayed to the outside of film coating；
Step (4): coating substance made from step (3) is mixed with animal feed powder, plant bait powder, and used
Film coating is coated processing to mixture；
Step (5): the outside sprinkling flavoring agent and chelating ferro element of the coating substance made from step (4) can be prepared by giving birth to
State bait.
The symbiotic environment is Double-layer water environmental structure, and the upper space and lower layer space of the Double-layer water environmental structure are logical
Porous barrier is crossed to separate.The upper space of the Double-layer water environmental structure is used for aquatic, and lower layer space is used for cultivated animals
Bait and plant bait.
The bait dispensing unit is internally provided with bait putting module, and the bait putting module includes whirlpool dispersion
Device.
The bait, which is launched, is equipped with charging device in unit comprising charging crawler belt 3, steam generator 2, flavoring agent are added
The top that bucket 1 is located at the charging crawler belt 3 is added in bucket 1 and stirring pool 5, the steam generator 2 and the flavoring agent, described to stir
Mix one end that pond 5 is located at the charging crawler belt 3.Support rod 4 is arranged in the lower section of the charging crawler belt 3, the steam generator 2
Steam nozzle 21 is arranged in lower section, and the lower section that bucket 1 is added in the flavoring agent is arranged flavoring agent sprinkler head 11, sets in the stirring pool 5
There is blender.
Using above-mentioned charging device launch ecological bait method according to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): the ecological bait prepared is equably laid on the charging crawler belt of charging device；
Step (2): with the movement of charging crawler belt, the lower section that ecological bait is brought to steam generator is carried out at steam heat
Reason；With the further movement of charging crawler belt, the lower section that ecological bait is brought to flavoring agent addition bucket carries out rapidly sprinkling flavour enhancing
Agent processing；
Step (3): with the further movement of charging crawler belt, the ecological bait that step (2) obtains is brought into stirring rapidly
Chi Zhong is evenly dispersed in ecological bait in stirring pool by the blender in stirring pool；
Step (4): the water that ecological bait is carried in stirring pool is drained into several cultivation of ecological aquaculture cultivating system
In unit.
The microorganism water conditioner of the present embodiment is by the way that heterogeneity to be put into different coating balls, so that different packets
The sinking of clothing ball progress friction speed.It is the most fast coating ball containing bait and lactic acid bacteria of sinking speed first, passes through
Bait and lactic acid bacteria guide to aquatic products the lower space of cultivation unit, and lactic acid bacteria can be with the nitrous in exploded bottom space at the same time
The pollutants such as hydrochlorate, and middle part and the upper space of cultivation unit can be emptied；Followed by sinking speed it is placed in the middle contain nitre
Change bacterium and spore bacteria coating ball, nitrobacteria can by water molecules of ammonia and nitrite be converted to it is non-harmful
Nitrate, spore bacteria can convert aquatic products metabolite, optimize water environment；Be finally sinking speed it is most slow containing photosynthetic thin
The coating ball of bacterium and microalgae, light and bacterium can use small organic molecule in water, hydrogen sulfide as hydrogen donor, utilize
Ammonia, nitrite etc. are used as carbon source, synthesize organonitrogen compound by photosynthesis, thus organic matter, vulcanization in water of degrading
The harmful substances such as hydrogen, ammonia, nitrite, due in upper space without aquatic products, and by the nitrobacteria of middle space and
Spore bacteria carries out the optimization and cleaning of water environment in infall process to upper space, so photosynthetic bacteria can sufficiently carry out
Photosynthesis, furthermore microalgae can also sufficiently carry out photosynthesis also due to sinking speed is slow, by luminous energy, water, carbon dioxide and
Organic compound needed for inorganic salts are converted into body and a large amount of oxygen is released, so that the pH value in water is adjusted, and
The concentration of the harmful substances such as ammonia nitrogen and the sulfate in water is reduced, the oxygen of generation can also be nitrobacteria and spore bacteria
Increment provides advantage.
Embodiment two:
Another embodiment of microorganism water conditioner according to the invention and its preparation method, raw material, preparation method,
Principle, beneficial effect etc. with implement it is one identical, unlike: the component of each substance and required in microorganism water conditioner
Ecological bait component it is different.
Microorganism water conditioner includes each component of following parts by weight in the present embodiment: 15 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, nitrification
3 parts of 10 parts of bacterium, 15 parts of spore bacteria, 5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 5 parts of microalgae, 2 parts of bait and coating.
Each substance is formed according to following parts by weight in the ecological bait of the present embodiment: 20 parts of animal feed, plant bait
15 parts, 10 parts of artitificial food, 1 part of film coating, 0.3 part of flavoring agent.Probiotics, chelating ferro element, spinach in the artitificial food
The ratio of vegetable powder three's additive amount is 1:1:1, i.e., each substance in the described artitificial food is formed according to following parts by weight: prebiotic
10 parts of bacterium, chelating 10 parts of ferro element, 10 parts of spinach powder.Red worm in the animal feed, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio
For 1:1:0.3.The ratio of both chlorella, water plant additive amount is 1:0.4 in the plant bait.
The modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system and method for the present embodiment, the preparation method of ecological bait, modularization ecology
The production system and its working system of active bait, the put-on method of ecological bait and charging device etc. are the same as example 1.
Embodiment three:
Another embodiment of microorganism water conditioner according to the invention and its preparation method, raw material, preparation method,
Principle, beneficial effect etc. with implement it is one identical, unlike: the component of each substance and required in microorganism water conditioner
Ecological bait component it is different.
Microorganism water conditioner includes each component of following parts by weight in the present embodiment: 12 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, nitrification
2.5 parts of 12 parts of bacterium, 12 parts of spore bacteria, 4 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 7 parts of microalgae, 1.5 parts of bait and coating.
Each substance is formed according to following parts by weight in the ecological bait of the present embodiment: 18 parts of animal feed, plant bait
12 parts, 8 parts of artitificial food, 0.8 part of film coating, 0.2 part of flavoring agent.Probiotics, chelating ferro element, spinach in the artitificial food
The ratio of vegetable powder three's additive amount is 3:0.5:3, i.e., each substance in the described artitificial food is formed according to following parts by weight: benefit
20 parts of raw bacterium, chelating 3.3 parts of ferro element, 20 parts of spinach powder.Red worm in the animal feed, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount
Ratio is 1:1:0.2.The ratio of both chlorella, water plant additive amount is 1:0.2 in the plant bait.
The modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system and method for the present embodiment, the preparation method of ecological bait, modularization ecology
The production system and its working system of active bait, the put-on method of ecological bait and charging device etc. are the same as example 1.
Example IV:
Another embodiment of microorganism water conditioner according to the invention and its preparation method, raw material, preparation method,
Principle, beneficial effect etc. with implement it is one identical, unlike: the component of each substance and required in microorganism water conditioner
Ecological bait component it is different.
Microorganism water conditioner includes each component of following parts by weight in the present embodiment: 11 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, nitrification
2.25 parts of 14 parts of bacterium, 11 parts of spore bacteria, 4.5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 6 parts of microalgae, 1.75 parts of bait and coating.
Each substance is formed according to following parts by weight in the ecological bait of the present embodiment: 17 parts of animal feed, plant bait
11 parts, 6 parts of artitificial food, 0.6 part of film coating, 0.15 part of flavoring agent.Probiotics in the artitificial food, chelating ferro element,
The ratio of spinach powder three's additive amount is 3:1:3, i.e., each substance in the described artitificial food is formed according to following parts by weight: benefit
18 parts of raw bacterium, chelating 6 parts of ferro element, 18 parts of spinach powder.Red worm in the animal feed, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio
Example is 1:1:0.15.The ratio of both chlorella, water plant additive amount is 1:0.15 in the plant bait.
The modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system and method for the present embodiment, the preparation method of ecological bait, modularization ecology
The production system and its working system of active bait, the put-on method of ecological bait and charging device etc. are the same as example 1.
Embodiment five:
Another embodiment of microorganism water conditioner according to the invention and its preparation method, raw material, preparation method,
Principle, beneficial effect etc. with implement it is one identical, unlike: the component of each substance and required in microorganism water conditioner
Ecological bait component it is different.
Microorganism water conditioner includes each component of following parts by weight in the present embodiment: 14 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, nitrification
2.75 parts of 11 parts of bacterium, 14 parts of spore bacteria, 3.5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 7.5 parts of microalgae, 1.25 parts of bait and coating.
Each substance is formed according to following parts by weight in the ecological bait of the present embodiment: 19 parts of animal feed, plant bait
14 parts, 9 parts of artitificial food, 0.9 part of film coating, 0.25 part of flavoring agent.Probiotics in the artitificial food, chelating ferro element,
The ratio of spinach powder three's additive amount is 2:0.5:2, i.e., each substance in the described artitificial food is formed according to following parts by weight:
16 parts of probiotics, chelating 4 parts of ferro element, 16 parts of spinach powder.Red worm in the animal feed, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount
Ratio is 1:1:0.25.The ratio of both chlorella, water plant additive amount is 1:0.3 in the plant bait.
The modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system and method for the present embodiment, the preparation method of ecological bait, modularization ecology
The production system and its working system of active bait, the put-on method of ecological bait and charging device etc. are the same as example 1.
Embodiment six:
Another embodiment of microorganism water conditioner according to the invention and its preparation method, raw material, preparation method,
Principle, beneficial effect etc. with implement it is one identical, unlike: the component of each substance and required in microorganism water conditioner
Ecological bait component it is different.
Microorganism water conditioner includes each component of following parts by weight in the present embodiment: 13 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, nitrification
3 parts of 13 parts of bacterium, 13 parts of spore bacteria, 5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 8 parts of microalgae, 2 parts of bait and coating.
Each substance is formed according to following parts by weight in the ecological bait of the present embodiment: 16 parts of animal feed, plant bait
13 parts, 7 parts of artitificial food, 0.7 part of film coating, 0.2 part of flavoring agent.Probiotics, chelating ferro element, spinach in the artitificial food
The ratio of vegetable powder three's additive amount is 2:1:2, i.e., each substance in the described artitificial food is formed according to following parts by weight: prebiotic
14 parts of bacterium, chelating 7 parts of ferro element, 14 parts of spinach powder.Red worm in the animal feed, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio
For 1:1:0.28.The ratio of both chlorella, water plant additive amount is 1:0.35 in the plant bait.
The modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system and method for the present embodiment, the preparation method of ecological bait, modularization ecology
The production system and its working system of active bait, the put-on method of ecological bait and charging device etc. are the same as example 1.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that microorganism water conditioner of the invention and preparation method thereof includes above-mentioned
Any combination of each section shown by the summary of the invention and specific embodiment part and attached drawing of description of the invention, is limited to a piece
Width simultaneously describes for each scheme for keeping specification concise without constituting these combinations one by one.It is all in the spirit and principles in the present invention
Within, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of microorganism water conditioner, each component including following parts by weight: 10-15 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, nitrobacteria
2-3 parts of 10-15 parts, 10-15 parts of spore bacteria, 3-5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 5-8 parts of microalgae, 1-2 parts of bait and coating.
2. microorganism water conditioner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the weight being coated in the regulator point
At trisection, every a coating forms a spheroidal structure, is respectively coated I, coating II, coating III；It is described coating for etc.
The polyacrylic acid resin of weight and the composition of ethyl cellulose.
3. microorganism water conditioner according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the internal cavities of the coating I are equipped with
The nitrobacteria and the spore bacteria.
4. microorganism water conditioner according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the nitrobacteria and the gemma are thin
Bacterium accounts for 0.8 times of I internal cavities volume of the coating.
5. microorganism water conditioner according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the internal cavities of the coating II are equipped with
The photosynthetic bacteria and the microalgae.
6. microorganism water conditioner according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the photosynthetic bacteria and the microalgae account for
0.6 times of II internal cavities volume of the coating.
7. microorganism water conditioner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the internal cavities of the coating III are equipped with
The bait and the lactic acid bacteria.
8. microorganism water conditioner according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the bait and the lactic acid bacteria account for institute
0.2 times for stating III internal cavities volume of coating.
9. microorganism water conditioner according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the bait includes artitificial food, moves
Object bait and plant bait；The animal feed is one or more of red worm, earthworm, beach louse, and the plant bait is small
Ball algae and/or water plant.
10. the preparation method of microorganism water conditioner according to claim 1 to 9, according to sequencing packet
Include following steps:
Step (1): being divided into trisection for coating, and every a coating forms a spheroidal structure, be respectively coated I, coating II,
Coating III；
Step (2): nitrobacteria and spore bacteria are mixed, and are then charged into the internal cavities of coating I；By photosynthetic bacteria
It is mixed, is then charged into the internal cavities of coating II with microalgae；Bait and lactic acid bacteria are mixed, coating is then charged into
In III internal cavities；
Step (3): the three coating balls formed in step (2) are uniformly mixed together, and are put into aquaculture
In system, microorganism water conditioner can be formed.
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| CN112655838A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-04-16 | 海南远生渔业有限公司 | Preparation method of high-stability aquatic feed |
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