CN109320514B - 一种固载多功能化合物及其制备和应用 - Google Patents

一种固载多功能化合物及其制备和应用 Download PDF

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CN109320514B
CN109320514B CN201811379052.9A CN201811379052A CN109320514B CN 109320514 B CN109320514 B CN 109320514B CN 201811379052 A CN201811379052 A CN 201811379052A CN 109320514 B CN109320514 B CN 109320514B
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史兰香
张宝华
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Hebei Jing Zhong Biological Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种固载多功能化合物及其制备和应用。本发明以1,10‑菲罗啉‑2,9‑二醛为原料,分别与4‑氨基‑2,2,6,6‑四甲基哌啶和氨微球缩合、再经还原、氧化制备了固载多功能化合物(式I)。本发明的化合物兼具配体、碱和助氧化剂功能,能与Cu盐形成一种高选择性的分子氧氧化各种醇制备醛/酮的反应体系。式I易与反应体系分离,循环使用。

Description

一种固载多功能化合物及其制备和应用
技术领域
本发明涉及有机化学合成领域,具体地说是一种固载多功能化合物及其制备和应用。
背景技术
高效选择性氧化醇类化合物制备醛酮,是一类重要的官能团转化反应,应用广泛。传统的醇氧化方法常采用铬(Ⅵ)酸盐,锰酸盐,高价碘的化合物,钌(Ⅷ)氧化物和二甲基亚砜等为氧化剂,这些氧化剂存在用量大,产生大量的副产物等缺点,在工业生产中受到很大的局限。
近年来,均相金属络合物与TEMPO的复合催化体系在非常温和的条件下,能高效选择催化分子氧对醇的氧化,产物收率接近定量,引起了化学界的注意。在这些反应体系中,联吡啶、菲罗林、氮杂卡宾以及它们的类似物等作为配体能促进反应顺利进行,但它们的结构比较复杂,制备过程繁琐,价格昂贵,若不能回收循环利用,会导致生产成本太高。助氧化剂TEMPO也存在同样的问题。另外,为了促进醇氧化反应高选择性进行,这类反应体系中,通常需要加入适量的有机碱或无机碱,以便更好的夺取醇羟基上的质子,促进中间体金属醇盐的形成。同时,有机碱还可以与铜进行配位,降低铜的氧化还原电势,提高其催化性能。但碱的加入对环境造成污染。为解决目前这些研究中存在的问题,本发明将起配体作用的菲罗啉结构、TEMPO结构和起碱作用的胺结构进行拼合和负载,制备了一种固载多功能化合物,该化合物易与反应体系分离,能回收循环利用,氧化选择性高,环境友好。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种固载多功能化合物,其特征在于,其结构如式I所示:
Figure 206933DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
式中,
Figure 850404DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
为氨微球
本发明的另一目的是提供一种固载多功能化合物的制备方法,其特征在于,具体步骤如下:
(1)1,10-菲罗啉-2,9-二醛先与等摩尔量的4-氨基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶在THF中室温反应12h,再与预先在THF中溶胀好的氨微球(含氨1.4mmol/g)反应12h,过滤,THF反复洗涤,真空干燥,制得氨微球固载的二亚胺化合物(Ⅱ);
(2)将氨微球固载的二亚胺化合物加入THF中溶胀,冷至0℃,分批加入NaBH4,反应12h,慢慢滴入饱和NH4Cl溶液至无气泡产生,过滤,THF与甲醇洗涤,制得氨微球固载的胺化合物(Ⅲ);
(3)将氨微球固载的胺化合物加入甲醇与Mg(OH)2混合物中,回流状态下,慢慢滴入30%的H2O2,反应6h,冷至室温,过滤,甲醇和正己烷洗涤,真空干燥,制得式I。
反应式如下:
Figure 100002_DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
式中,
Figure 716729DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
为氨微球
本发明所述的一种固载多功能化合物,其同时具有配体、助氧化剂和碱的功能。
本发明所述的一种固载多功能化合物,其能与Cu盐和氧分子形成一种高效氧化体系,这种氧化体系能高选择性的氧化各种醇制备醛/酮。
本发明所述的高效氧化体系,其Cu盐选自CuI, CuCl, CuBr, CuCN, 三氟甲磺酸亚铜, 醋酸亚铜,硫氰酸亚铜,硫酸亚铜。
本发明所述的一种固载多功能化合物,其易与反应体系分离,能回收循环利用。
具体实施方式
以下的实施例在于详细说明本发明,而非限制本发明。
实施例1
氨微球固载的二亚胺化合物(Ⅱ)的制备
在100mL三口瓶中,加入236mg(1mmol)1,10-菲罗啉-2,9-二醛和5mLTHF,再加入156mg(1mmol)4-氨基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶,室温反应12h,再加入0.71g(1mmol,1.4mmol/g)用10mLTHF溶胀好的氨微球,反应12h,过滤,THF反复洗涤,真空干燥,制得氨微球固载的二亚胺化合物(Ⅱ)。
实施例2
氨微球固载的胺化合物(Ⅲ)的制备
将0.97g(1mmol)氨微球固载的二亚胺化合物(Ⅱ)加入15mLTHF溶胀,冷至0℃,分批加入83.6mg(2.2mmol)NaBH4,反应12h,慢慢滴入10mL饱和NH4Cl溶液至无气泡产生,过滤,THF与甲醇洗涤,制得氨微球固载的胺化合物(Ⅲ).
实施例3
固载多功能化合物式I的制备
将0.9g氨微球固载的胺化合物(Ⅲ)加入15mL甲醇中,再加入2mg Mg(OH)2,回流状态下,慢慢滴入0.25mL30%的H2O2,保温反应6h,冷至室温,过滤,甲醇和正己烷洗涤,真空干燥,制得式I。
实施例4
脂肪伯醇氧化成醛
在装有磁子的25mLSchlenk圆底烧瓶中加入230mg(1.25mmol)碘化亚铜, 0.89g(1.25mmol)化合物式I和10mL乙腈。混合物敞口搅拌1min,然后加入3.25g(25mmol)1-辛醇。反应液在室温和空气氛围(气球压力)下搅拌6h。反应结束后, 过滤,正己烷洗涤,回收化合物式I与Cu(I)的配合物,循环利用。滤液合并,浓缩,硅胶柱层析纯化,制得辛醛,收率95%。
实施例5
芳香伯醇氧化成醛
在装有磁子的25mLSchlenk圆底烧瓶中加入230mg(1.25mmol)碘化亚铜, 0.89g(1.25mmol)化合物式I和10mL乙腈。混合物敞口搅拌1min,然后加入2.70g(25mmol)苄醇。反应液在室温和空气氛围(气球压力)下搅拌6h。反应结束后, 过滤,乙腈、正己烷洗涤,化合物式I回收,循环利用。滤液合并,浓缩,硅胶柱层析纯化,制得苯甲醛,收率97%。
实施例6
芳香基伯醇氧化成醛
在装有磁子的25mLSchlenk圆底烧瓶中加入0.89g实施例5回收的化合物式I、265mg(1.25mmol)三氟甲磺酸亚铜和10mL乙腈。混合物敞口搅拌1min,然后加入2.45g(25mmol)糠醇。反应液在室温和空气氛围(气球压力)下搅拌6h。反应结束后, 过滤,乙腈、正己烷洗涤,化合物式I回收,循环利用。滤液合并,浓缩,硅胶柱层析纯化,制得2-呋喃甲醛,收率96%。
实施例7
用新鲜制备的化合物式I代替回收的化合物式I,其它操作同实施例6,2-呋喃甲醛的收率96%。
实施例8
仲醇氧化成酮
在装有磁子的25mLSchlenk圆底烧瓶中加入0.89g(1.25mmol)化合物式I、122mg(1.25mmol)氯化亚铜和10mL乙腈。混合物敞口搅拌1min,然后加入3.05g(25mmol)1-苯基乙醇。反应液在室温和空气氛围(气球压力)下搅拌7h。反应结束后, 过滤,乙腈、正己烷洗涤,化合物(I)回收,循环利用。滤液合并,浓缩,硅胶柱层析纯化,制得苯乙酮,收率94%。

Claims (2)

1.一种固载多功能化合物,其特征在于,结构如式(I)所示:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
式中,
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
为氨微球。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种固载多功能化合物的制备方法,其特征在于,具体步骤如下:
(1)1,10-菲罗啉-2,9-二醛先与等摩尔量的4-氨基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶在THF中室温反应12h,再与预先在THF中溶胀好的氨微球反应12h,含氨1.4mmol/g,过滤,THF反复洗涤,真空干燥,制得氨微球固载的二亚胺化合物(Ⅱ);
(2)将氨微球固载的二亚胺化合物加入THF中溶胀,冷至0℃,分批加入NaBH4,反应12h,慢慢滴入饱和NH4Cl溶液至无气泡产生,过滤,THF与甲醇洗涤,制得氨微球固载的胺化合物(Ⅲ);
(3)将氨微球固载的胺化合物加入甲醇与Mg(OH)2混合物中,回流状态下,慢慢滴入30%的H2O2,反应6h,冷至室温,过滤,甲醇和正己烷洗涤,真空干燥,制得式I;
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
式中,
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE004A
为氨微球。
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