CN109287462A - A kind of cultural method improving the miniature rose commercial quality of potting - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method improving the miniature rose commercial quality of potting Download PDFInfo
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- CN109287462A CN109287462A CN201811484442.2A CN201811484442A CN109287462A CN 109287462 A CN109287462 A CN 109287462A CN 201811484442 A CN201811484442 A CN 201811484442A CN 109287462 A CN109287462 A CN 109287462A
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- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 18
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 18
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000015393 sodium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011684 sodium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 18
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001237160 Kallima inachus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000488583 Panonychus ulmi Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000233679 Peronosporaceae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001414989 Thysanoptera Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000028446 budding cell bud growth Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010054949 Metaplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000008254 Rosa chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000664 Rosa chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015689 metaplastic ossification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to field of flower culture, especially a kind of cultural method for improving the miniature rose commercial quality of potting.A kind of cultural method improving the miniature rose commercial quality of potting, comprising the following steps: cuttage and seedling culture in A, basin；B, canopy potted plant management is cultivated.The present invention is water-saving, section fertilizer, saves medicine, saves artificial, and miniature rose plant root is flourishing, practical, planting percent is high, robust plant is delicate and pretty, commodity potted flower Quality advance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of flower culture, especially a kind of cultural method for improving the miniature rose commercial quality of potting.
Background technique
Miniature rose is the micro- category evergreen shrubs of rose, the Miniature pot series of products in Chinese rose, because of the upright short and small, flower of its spray
More than piece, also known as Growth anddevelopment, mini small rose, diamond rose etc.；For Europe cultivate kind, introduce China plantation, like it is warm,
Fertilizer favorite, light, it is desirable that air circulation, well-drained environmental condition, large-scale production is with matrix potting.In recent years the quotient of miniature rose
Product plantation development is very fast, of certain scale, and per mu yield is worth members up to a million, requires planting technology and environmental facility also higher.
The hole tray cuttage and seedling culture that the miniature rose planting type of potting at present mainly uses, with seedbed or non-woven bag or nutrition
Alms bowl or hole tray container, nursery stage keep high temperature, high humidity and shade, take root and transplant upper basin after surviving, by moisture, fertilizer, repair
Training management production in 80-100 days molding commodity potted flower is cut out, the entire production cycle, there are repetitive operation, management, technical controlling differences
Greatly, the problems such as potted flower commodity rate is low, and cost input is big.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the disadvantages mentioned above of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of side for improving miniature rose commodity potted flower quality
Method, content include: cuttage and seedling culture, greenhouse automatic control temperature and humidity and illumination and water and fertilizer management control, cultivate the benefit in space
With, the present invention is water-saving, section fertilizer, save medicine, saves artificial, miniature rose plant root is flourishing, practical, planting percent is high, plant
Healthy and strong delicate and pretty, commodity potted flower Quality advance.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of cultural method improving the miniature rose commercial quality of potting, comprising the following steps:
A, cuttage and seedling culture in basin
It is automatically controlled in Wet-curtain temperature reducing, sunshade, windowing and heating system greenhouse having, 75% or more sunshade net shading rate；Using
Tidal type seedbed or ground seedbed, width 1.5-1.7m；Nursery flowerpot diameter is 110-140mm；
A, seedling medium: peat soil and acidification perlite, peat soil fibre structure length: 10-30mm, pH value 5.5-6.5；Peat
Soil pours bubble and dissipates, and the two volume 10:1 is mixed thoroughly, and water content keeps 70% or more, fills basin；Flowerpot is placed on pallet, is neatly put
On seedbed, matrix spray is moist when cuttage；
B, cuttage: branch when the miniature rose of potting is trimmed, stem thickness 2-5mm are cut into long 2.5-3.0cm and retain a piece of complete leaf
One leaf, one section cuttings；Cuttings is protected from light and dries through 1000 times of 75% Bravo wettable powder liquid soaking disinfection 2-3 minutes；Cuttings
Lower end dips taking root liquid and is immediately inserted into flowerpot, depth to leaf segment piece, and 5 plants of every basin cuttage is uniformly distributed, and blade is unified outwardly；
C, overlay management: every 500 basin of cuttage sprays 75% carbendazol wettable powder, 1000 times of liquid disinfectants, covers one layer of 40g/ immediately
m2Moist non-woven fabrics, then one layer of 2 thick mulch of lid cover tightly reality, guarantee that water supply in media does not scatter and disappear outward；Covering 2 weeks or so,
Cuttings spray root, axillary bud sprouting can throw off covering；
D, temperature management: the covering stage controls on warm room temperature daytime within 30 DEG C, 8 DEG C of night or more；In the environment of cuttage seedbed
Temperature daytime controls at 27 DEG C or less, 8 DEG C of night or more；It after taking off film, controls on warm room temperature daytime within 30 DEG C, 8 DEG C of night
More than；Temperature crosses high pass automatic control system and carries out sunshade, windowing, wet curtain reduction temperature；Heating system starts when temperature is low；
E, moisture management: in the covering stage, observing water tariff collection in cuttage environment daily, 70% or more, blade keeps bud green, insufficient
When supplement by spraying；After taking off film, it is sprayed 4 times daily；
F, illumination management: covering the stage, and intensity of illumination control passes through automatic covering within 4500-15000Lux in cuttage environment
Positive system controls intensity of illumination；
G, cuttage and seedling culture 25-30 days in basin insert 5 plants in basin and survive root system breakthrough matrix, fill the gaps with seedlings when being out of the garden when less than 5 plants,
Every plant of axillary bud growth Cheng Zhigao about 3cm or so；
H, seedling is moved in cultivation canopy, is placed in cultivation pipeline, fertilizer of pouring water immediately, avoid making because of cultivation canopy air humidity deficiency
It burns at blade；
B, canopy potted plant management is cultivated
A, planting time: it is annual can plastic greenhouse cultivation, in winter canopy night temperature >=4 DEG C, day temperature≤35 DEG C in summer canopy；
B, cultivate channel density: in the ranks gap 9.0-10.0cm, basin spacing 17.5-18.5cm, every 667 ㎡ cultivate 1.5- to pipeline
1.6 ten thousand basins；
C, water and fertilizer management: different zones liquid manure demand is controlled by fertilising center, passes through pipe network and each irrigated area branch net and cultivation bed
Fertilizer and circulation are realized in connection；PH=6.0-6.5, EC=1.2-1.6 ms/cm, need to adjust according to different stages of growth；Summer
Every 2 days 1 time of liquid manure, winter 1 time a day, absorb water fertilizer 5-8min every time；
After moving into cultivation canopy and trimming, apply fertilizer 2-3 following nutrient solution: containing N-P in every 1 ton of nutrient solution2O5-K2O=9-45-15
Efficient Water soluble fertilizer 1000.0g, magnesium sulfate 58.4-73.0g, iron content: >=6.0% chelated iron 48.0-60.0g, boric acid 0.5-
0.8g, manganese sulfate 0.4-0.5g, zinc sulfate 1.0-1.2g, copper sulphate 0.20-0.25g, sodium molybdate 0.1-0.12g, supplement of taking root
Liquid 400.0-500.0g；
Squaring period applies 3 times or less nutrient solutions: containing N-P in every 1 ton of nutrient solution2O5-K2The efficient Water soluble fertilizer of O=15-10-30
1000.0g, magnesium sulfate 58.4-73.0g, iron content: >=6.0% chelated iron 48.0-60.0g, boric acid 0.5-0.8g, manganese sulfate
0.4-0.5g, zinc sulfate 1.0-1.2g, copper sulphate 0.20-0.25g, sodium molybdate 0.1-0.12g；
Other apply liquid manure nutrient solution every time are as follows: contain N-P in every 1 ton of nutrient solution2O5-K2The efficient Water soluble fertilizer of O=20-20-20
800.0-1000.0g, magnesium sulfate 58.4-73.0g, iron content: >=6.0% chelated iron 48.0-60.0g, boric acid 0.5-0.8g,
Manganese sulfate 0.4-0.5g, zinc sulfate 1.0-1.2g, copper sulphate 0.20-0.25g, sodium molybdate 0.1-0.12g；
Blade fertilizer: 1000 times of foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate liquid 1 time weekly；
D, it trims: at cultivation management 25-30 days, to cultivate more spray, trimming 1 time is carried out, by 2-3 armpit section of branch base portion
Cut off branch；Daily reinforcement base portion dead leaf is removed, and cleaning in basin is kept；
E, illumination, temperature and humidity and greenhouse management
Illumination: 70%-75% shading net is used；
Temperature: summer day is no more than 30 DEG C；Night in winter temperature is not less than 5 DEG C；
Humidity: it is lower than 70%；
Green house control: opening skylight, side window ventilation dewetting 20-30min, close in time when temperature every morning in winter gos up, it
Every 3-4 hour hydrofuge operation is primary afterwards；Clear Days Summer skylight on daytime is normally opened, and side window every morning, noon, afternoon respectively divulge information
30min, open a window hydrofuge in time after the rainy day；
F, pest and disease damage: disease keypoint control powdery mildew, downy mildew and gray mold；Insect pest keypoint control aphid, red spider, thrips；
Diseased plant is pulled out in time, extracts sick leaf and disease flower, reinforces ventilation, air humidity remains 50%~70%.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. the present invention makes miniature rose cuttage in potted flower pot, gas permeability, the retentiveness of matrix are added by covering, and are protected
Hold the humidity that cuttage seeding in basin needs, blade is fresh evergreen, can promote root and plant while growing, thus grow rapidly, it is healthy,
It is sturdy, neat.
2. the miniature rose cultivating and growing of the present invention is in cultivation pipeline, nutrition needed for being provided according to different stages of growth is real
Existing liquid manure recycles automatic irrigation, is conducive to save labour convenient for operation, accomplish scale production.
3. the present invention, according to plant strain growth spatial design planting density, the gap of pipeline enclosure increases air circulation, leads to
Wind is ventilative；Space is sufficient in pipeline, keeps certain humidity, and root system is ventilative, ventilation is preferable, is conducive to root growth, promotes spray
Growth, greatly improves potting commercial quality.
5. the miniature rose plant of potting of the present invention, nursery is fertile 12 batches annual, and 5 batches of cultivation canopy year circulation plantation or more is protected
Card circulation production, substantially increases the yield of potting rose.The present invention is increased to using every 667 ㎡ seedbed utilization rate by 75%
88.8%, water and fertilizer utilization rate is increased to 81.95% by 16.42%, and it is small that watering, fertilizing recruitment by 8.64 hours was every time reduced to 2.31
When, potted flower commodity rate is increased to 98.8% by 65.3%, and annual output rises to 66.28 ten thousand by 40.73 ten thousand up to 6.96 ten thousand basins, the output value
Member increases by 25.55 ten thousand yuan.2017-2018 of the present invention promotes and applies 35 mu of plantation in Yuxi, adds up 2,360,000 basins of production, total yield
19,640,000 yuan of value, 8,280,000 yuan of new output value.
6. of the invention have water-saving, section fertilizer, province's medicine, saving artificial, realizes green and healthy cultivation, be appropriate for scale metaplasia
It produces.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method improving the miniature rose commercial quality of potting, comprising the following steps:
A, cuttage and seedling culture in basin
It is automatically controlled in Wet-curtain temperature reducing, sunshade, windowing and heating system greenhouse having, 75% or more sunshade net shading rate；Using
Tidal type seedbed or ground seedbed, width 1.5m；Nursery flowerpot diameter is 110mm；
A, seedling medium: peat soil and acidification perlite, peat soil fibre structure length: 10-30mm, pH value 5.5-6.5；Peat
Soil pours bubble and dissipates, and the two volume 10:1 is mixed thoroughly, and water content keeps 70% or more, fills basin；Flowerpot is placed on pallet, is neatly put
On seedbed, matrix spray is moist when cuttage；
B, cuttage: branch when the miniature rose of potting is trimmed, stem thickness 2-5mm are cut into long 2.5-3.0cm and retain a piece of complete leaf
One leaf, one section cuttings；Cuttings is protected from light and dries through 1000 times of 75% Bravo wettable powder liquid soaking disinfection 2-3 minutes；Cuttings
Lower end dips taking root liquid and is immediately inserted into flowerpot, depth to leaf segment piece, and 5 plants of every basin cuttage is uniformly distributed, and blade is unified outwardly；
C, overlay management: every 500 basin of cuttage sprays 75% carbendazol wettable powder, 1000 times of liquid disinfectants, covers one layer of 40g/ immediately
m2Moist non-woven fabrics, then one layer of 2 thick mulch of lid cover tightly reality, guarantee that water supply in media does not scatter and disappear outward；Covering 2 weeks or so,
Cuttings spray root, axillary bud sprouting can throw off covering；
D, temperature management: the covering stage controls on warm room temperature daytime within 30 DEG C, 8 DEG C of night or more；In the environment of cuttage seedbed
Temperature daytime controls at 27 DEG C or less, 8 DEG C of night or more；It after taking off film, controls on warm room temperature daytime within 30 DEG C, 8 DEG C of night
More than；Temperature crosses high pass automatic control system and carries out sunshade, windowing, wet curtain reduction temperature；Heating system starts when temperature is low；
E, moisture management: in the covering stage, observing water tariff collection in cuttage environment daily, 70% or more, blade keeps bud green, insufficient
When supplement by spraying；After taking off film, it is sprayed 4 times daily；
F, illumination management: covering the stage, and intensity of illumination control passes through automatic covering within 4500-15000Lux in cuttage environment
Positive system controls intensity of illumination；
G, cuttage and seedling culture 25-30 days in basin insert 5 plants in basin and survive root system breakthrough matrix, fill the gaps with seedlings when being out of the garden when less than 5 plants,
Every plant of axillary bud growth Cheng Zhigao about 3cm or so；
H, seedling is moved in cultivation canopy, is placed in cultivation pipeline, fertilizer of pouring water immediately, avoid making because of cultivation canopy air humidity deficiency
It burns at blade；
B, canopy potted plant management is cultivated
A, planting time: it is annual can plastic greenhouse cultivation, in winter canopy night temperature >=4 DEG C, day temperature≤35 DEG C in summer canopy；
B, cultivate channel density: in the ranks gap 9.0cm, basin spacing 17.5cm, every 667 ㎡ cultivate 1.6 ten thousand basins to pipeline；
C, water and fertilizer management: different zones liquid manure demand is controlled by fertilising center, passes through pipe network and each irrigated area branch net and cultivation bed
Fertilizer and circulation are realized in connection；PH=6.0-6.5, EC=1.2-1.6 ms/cm, need to adjust according to different stages of growth；Summer
Every 2 days 1 time of liquid manure, winter 1 time a day, absorb water fertilizer 5-8min every time；
After moving into cultivation canopy and trimming, apply fertilizer 2-3 following nutrient solution: containing N-P in every 1 ton of nutrient solution2O5-K2O=9-45-15
Efficient Water soluble fertilizer 1000.0g, magnesium sulfate 58.4g, iron content: >=6.0% chelated iron 48.0g, boric acid 0.5g, manganese sulfate
0.4g, zinc sulfate 1.0g, copper sulphate 0.20g, sodium molybdate 0.1g, replenisher 400.0g of taking root；
Squaring period applies 3 times or less nutrient solutions: containing N-P in every 1 ton of nutrient solution2O5-K2The efficient Water soluble fertilizer of O=15-10-30
1000.0g, magnesium sulfate 58.4g, iron content: >=6.0% chelated iron 48.0g, boric acid 0.5g, manganese sulfate 0.4g, zinc sulfate
1.0g, copper sulphate 0.20g, sodium molybdate 0.1g；
Other apply liquid manure nutrient solution every time are as follows: contain N-P in every 1 ton of nutrient solution2O5-K2The efficient Water soluble fertilizer of O=20-20-20
800.0g, magnesium sulfate 58.4g, iron content: >=6.0% chelated iron 48.0g, boric acid 0.5g, manganese sulfate 0.4g, zinc sulfate
1.0g, copper sulphate 0.20g, sodium molybdate 0.1g；
Blade fertilizer: 1000 times of foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate liquid 1 time weekly；
D, it trims: at cultivation management 25-30 days, to cultivate more spray, trimming 1 time is carried out, by 2-3 armpit section of branch base portion
Cut off branch；Daily reinforcement base portion dead leaf is removed, and cleaning in basin is kept；
E, illumination, temperature and humidity and greenhouse management
Illumination: 70% shading net is used；
Temperature: summer day is no more than 30 DEG C；Night in winter temperature is not less than 5 DEG C；
Humidity: it is lower than 70%；
Green house control: opening skylight, side window ventilation dewetting 20-30min, close in time when temperature every morning in winter gos up, it
Every 3-4 hour hydrofuge operation is primary afterwards；Clear Days Summer skylight on daytime is normally opened, and side window every morning, noon, afternoon respectively divulge information
30min, open a window hydrofuge in time after the rainy day；
F, pest and disease damage: disease keypoint control powdery mildew, downy mildew and gray mold；Insect pest keypoint control aphid, red spider, thrips；
Diseased plant is pulled out in time, extracts sick leaf and disease flower, reinforces ventilation, air humidity remains 50%~70%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method improving the miniature rose commercial quality of potting, comprising the following steps:
A, cuttage and seedling culture in basin
It is automatically controlled in Wet-curtain temperature reducing, sunshade, windowing and heating system greenhouse having, 75% or more sunshade net shading rate；Using
Tidal type seedbed or ground seedbed, width 1.6m；Nursery flowerpot diameter is 125mm；
A, seedling medium: peat soil and acidification perlite, peat soil fibre structure length: 10-30mm, pH value 5.5-6.5；Peat
Soil pours bubble and dissipates, and the two volume 10:1 is mixed thoroughly, and water content keeps 70% or more, fills basin；Flowerpot is placed on pallet, is neatly put
On seedbed, matrix spray is moist when cuttage；
B, cuttage: branch when the miniature rose of potting is trimmed, stem thickness 2-5mm are cut into long 2.5-3.0cm and retain a piece of complete leaf
One leaf, one section cuttings；Cuttings is protected from light and dries through 1000 times of 75% Bravo wettable powder liquid soaking disinfection 2-3 minutes；Cuttings
Lower end dips taking root liquid and is immediately inserted into flowerpot, depth to leaf segment piece, and 5 plants of every basin cuttage is uniformly distributed, and blade is unified outwardly；
C, overlay management: every 500 basin of cuttage sprays 75% carbendazol wettable powder, 1000 times of liquid disinfectants, covers one layer of 40g/ immediately
m2Moist non-woven fabrics, then one layer of 2 thick mulch of lid cover tightly reality, guarantee that water supply in media does not scatter and disappear outward；Covering 2 weeks or so,
Cuttings spray root, axillary bud sprouting can throw off covering；
D, temperature management: the covering stage controls on warm room temperature daytime within 30 DEG C, 8 DEG C of night or more；In the environment of cuttage seedbed
Temperature daytime controls at 27 DEG C or less, 8 DEG C of night or more；It after taking off film, controls on warm room temperature daytime within 30 DEG C, 8 DEG C of night
More than；Temperature crosses high pass automatic control system and carries out sunshade, windowing, wet curtain reduction temperature；Heating system starts when temperature is low；
E, moisture management: in the covering stage, observing water tariff collection in cuttage environment daily, 70% or more, blade keeps bud green, insufficient
When supplement by spraying；After taking off film, it is sprayed 4 times daily；
F, illumination management: covering the stage, and intensity of illumination control passes through automatic covering within 4500-15000Lux in cuttage environment
Positive system controls intensity of illumination；
G, cuttage and seedling culture 25-30 days in basin insert 5 plants in basin and survive root system breakthrough matrix, fill the gaps with seedlings when being out of the garden when less than 5 plants,
Every plant of axillary bud growth Cheng Zhigao about 3cm or so；
H, seedling is moved in cultivation canopy, is placed in cultivation pipeline, fertilizer of pouring water immediately, avoid making because of cultivation canopy air humidity deficiency
It burns at blade；
B, canopy potted plant management is cultivated
A, planting time: it is annual can plastic greenhouse cultivation, in winter canopy night temperature >=4 DEG C, day temperature≤35 DEG C in summer canopy；
B, cultivate channel density: in the ranks gap 9.50cm, basin spacing 18.0cm, every 667 ㎡ cultivate 1.55 ten thousand basins to pipeline；
C, water and fertilizer management: different zones liquid manure demand is controlled by fertilising center, passes through pipe network and each irrigated area branch net and cultivation bed
Fertilizer and circulation are realized in connection；PH=6.0-6.5, EC=1.2-1.6 ms/cm, need to adjust according to different stages of growth；Summer
Every 2 days 1 time of liquid manure, winter 1 time a day, absorb water fertilizer 5-8min every time；
After moving into cultivation canopy and trimming, apply fertilizer 2-3 following nutrient solution: containing N-P in every 1 ton of nutrient solution2O5-K2O=9-45-15
Efficient Water soluble fertilizer 1000.0g, magnesium sulfate 60.7g, iron content: >=6.0% chelated iron 54.0g, boric acid 0.65g, manganese sulfate
0.45g, zinc sulfate 1.1g, copper sulphate 0.23g, sodium molybdate 0.11g, replenisher 450.0g of taking root；
Squaring period applies 3 times or less nutrient solutions: containing N-P in every 1 ton of nutrient solution2O5-K2The efficient Water soluble fertilizer of O=15-10-30
1000.0g, magnesium sulfate 60.7g, iron content: >=6.0% chelated iron 54.0g, boric acid 0.65g, manganese sulfate 0.45g, zinc sulfate
1.1g, copper sulphate 0.23g, sodium molybdate 0.11g；
Other apply liquid manure nutrient solution every time are as follows: contain N-P in every 1 ton of nutrient solution2O5-K2The efficient Water soluble fertilizer of O=20-20-20
900.0g, magnesium sulfate 60.7g, iron content: >=6.0% chelated iron 54.0g, boric acid 0.65g, manganese sulfate 0.45g, zinc sulfate
1.1g, copper sulphate 0.23g, sodium molybdate 0.11g；
Blade fertilizer: 1000 times of foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate liquid 1 time weekly；
D, it trims: at cultivation management 25-30 days, to cultivate more spray, trimming 1 time is carried out, by 2-3 armpit section of branch base portion
Cut off branch；Daily reinforcement base portion dead leaf is removed, and cleaning in basin is kept；
E, illumination, temperature and humidity and greenhouse management
Illumination: 75% shading net is used；
Temperature: summer day is no more than 30 DEG C；Night in winter temperature is not less than 5 DEG C；
Humidity: it is lower than 70%；
Green house control: opening skylight, side window ventilation dewetting 20-30min, close in time when temperature every morning in winter gos up, it
Every 3-4 hour hydrofuge operation is primary afterwards；Clear Days Summer skylight on daytime is normally opened, and side window every morning, noon, afternoon respectively divulge information
30min, open a window hydrofuge in time after the rainy day；
F, pest and disease damage: disease keypoint control powdery mildew, downy mildew and gray mold；Insect pest keypoint control aphid, red spider, thrips；
Diseased plant is pulled out in time, extracts sick leaf and disease flower, reinforces ventilation, air humidity remains 50%~70%.
Embodiment 3
1. a kind of cultural method for improving the miniature rose commercial quality of potting, comprising the following steps:
A, cuttage and seedling culture in basin
It is automatically controlled in Wet-curtain temperature reducing, sunshade, windowing and heating system greenhouse having, 75% or more sunshade net shading rate；Using
Tidal type seedbed or ground seedbed, width 1.7m；Nursery flowerpot diameter is 140mm；
A, seedling medium: peat soil and acidification perlite, peat soil fibre structure length: 10-30mm, pH value 5.5-6.5；Peat
Soil pours bubble and dissipates, and the two volume 10:1 is mixed thoroughly, and water content keeps 70% or more, fills basin；Flowerpot is placed on pallet, is neatly put
On seedbed, matrix spray is moist when cuttage；
B, cuttage: branch when the miniature rose of potting is trimmed, stem thickness 2-5mm are cut into long 2.5-3.0cm and retain a piece of complete leaf
One leaf, one section cuttings；Cuttings is protected from light and dries through 1000 times of 75% Bravo wettable powder liquid soaking disinfection 2-3 minutes；Cuttings
Lower end dips taking root liquid and is immediately inserted into flowerpot, depth to leaf segment piece, and 5 plants of every basin cuttage is uniformly distributed, and blade is unified outwardly；
C, overlay management: every 500 basin of cuttage sprays 75% carbendazol wettable powder, 1000 times of liquid disinfectants, covers one layer of 40g/ immediately
m2Moist non-woven fabrics, then one layer of 2 thick mulch of lid cover tightly reality, guarantee that water supply in media does not scatter and disappear outward；Covering 2 weeks or so,
Cuttings spray root, axillary bud sprouting can throw off covering；
D, temperature management: the covering stage controls on warm room temperature daytime within 30 DEG C, 8 DEG C of night or more；In the environment of cuttage seedbed
Temperature daytime controls at 27 DEG C or less, 8 DEG C of night or more；It after taking off film, controls on warm room temperature daytime within 30 DEG C, 8 DEG C of night
More than；Temperature crosses high pass automatic control system and carries out sunshade, windowing, wet curtain reduction temperature；Heating system starts when temperature is low；
E, moisture management: in the covering stage, observing water tariff collection in cuttage environment daily, 70% or more, blade keeps bud green, insufficient
When supplement by spraying；After taking off film, it is sprayed 4 times daily；
F, illumination management: covering the stage, and intensity of illumination control passes through automatic covering within 4500-15000Lux in cuttage environment
Positive system controls intensity of illumination；
G, cuttage and seedling culture 25-30 days in basin insert 5 plants in basin and survive root system breakthrough matrix, fill the gaps with seedlings when being out of the garden when less than 5 plants,
Every plant of axillary bud growth Cheng Zhigao about 3cm or so；
H, seedling is moved in cultivation canopy, is placed in cultivation pipeline, fertilizer of pouring water immediately, avoid making because of cultivation canopy air humidity deficiency
It burns at blade；
B, canopy potted plant management is cultivated
A, planting time: it is annual can plastic greenhouse cultivation, in winter canopy night temperature >=4 DEG C, day temperature≤35 DEG C in summer canopy；
B, cultivate channel density: in the ranks gap 10.0cm, basin spacing 18.5cm, every 667 ㎡ cultivate 1.5 ten thousand basins to pipeline；
C, water and fertilizer management: different zones liquid manure demand is controlled by fertilising center, passes through pipe network and each irrigated area branch net and cultivation bed
Fertilizer and circulation are realized in connection；PH=6.0-6.5, EC=1.2-1.6 ms/cm, need to adjust according to different stages of growth；Summer
Every 2 days 1 time of liquid manure, winter 1 time a day, absorb water fertilizer 5-8min every time；
After moving into cultivation canopy and trimming, apply fertilizer 2-3 following nutrient solution: containing N-P in every 1 ton of nutrient solution2O5-K2O=9-45-15
Efficient Water soluble fertilizer 1000.0g, magnesium sulfate 73.0g, iron content: >=6.0% chelated iron 60.0g, boric acid 0.8g, manganese sulfate
0.5g, zinc sulfate 1.2g, copper sulphate 0.25g, sodium molybdate 0.12g, replenisher 500.0g of taking root；
Squaring period applies 3 times or less nutrient solutions: containing N-P in every 1 ton of nutrient solution2O5-K2The efficient Water soluble fertilizer of O=15-10-30
1000.0g, magnesium sulfate 73.0g, iron content: >=6.0% chelated iron 60.0g, boric acid 0.8g, manganese sulfate 0.5g, zinc sulfate
1.2g, copper sulphate 0.25g, sodium molybdate 0.12g；
Other apply liquid manure nutrient solution every time are as follows: contain N-P in every 1 ton of nutrient solution2O5-K2The efficient Water soluble fertilizer of O=20-20-20
1000.0g, magnesium sulfate 73.0g, iron content: >=6.0% chelated iron 60.0g, boric acid 0.8g, manganese sulfate 0.5g, zinc sulfate
1.2g, copper sulphate 0.25g, sodium molybdate 0.12g；
Blade fertilizer: 1000 times of foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate liquid 1 time weekly；
D, it trims: at cultivation management 25-30 days, to cultivate more spray, trimming 1 time is carried out, by 2-3 armpit section of branch base portion
Cut off branch；Daily reinforcement base portion dead leaf is removed, and cleaning in basin is kept；
E, illumination, temperature and humidity and greenhouse management
Illumination: 75% shading net is used；
Temperature: summer day is no more than 30 DEG C；Night in winter temperature is not less than 5 DEG C；
Humidity: it is lower than 70%；
Green house control: opening skylight, side window ventilation dewetting 20-30min, close in time when temperature every morning in winter gos up, it
Every 3-4 hour hydrofuge operation is primary afterwards；Clear Days Summer skylight on daytime is normally opened, and side window every morning, noon, afternoon respectively divulge information
30min, open a window hydrofuge in time after the rainy day；
F, pest and disease damage: disease keypoint control powdery mildew, downy mildew and gray mold；Insect pest keypoint control aphid, red spider, thrips；
Diseased plant is pulled out in time, extracts sick leaf and disease flower, reinforces ventilation, air humidity remains 50%~70%.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of cultural method for improving the miniature rose commercial quality of potting, which comprises the following steps:
A, cuttage and seedling culture in basin
It is automatically controlled in Wet-curtain temperature reducing, sunshade, windowing and heating system greenhouse having, 75% or more sunshade net shading rate；Using
Tidal type seedbed or ground seedbed, width 1.5-1.7m；Nursery flowerpot diameter is 110-140mm；
A, seedling medium: peat soil and acidification perlite, peat soil fibre structure length: 10-30mm, pH value 5.5-6.5；Peat
Soil pours bubble and dissipates, and the two volume 10:1 is mixed thoroughly, and water content keeps 70% or more, fills basin；Flowerpot is placed on pallet, is neatly put
On seedbed, matrix spray is moist when cuttage；
B, cuttage: branch when the miniature rose of potting is trimmed, stem thickness 2-5mm are cut into long 2.5-3.0cm and retain a piece of complete leaf
One leaf, one section cuttings；Cuttings is protected from light and dries through 1000 times of 75% Bravo wettable powder liquid soaking disinfection 2-3 minutes；Cuttings
Lower end dips taking root liquid and is immediately inserted into flowerpot, depth to leaf segment piece, and 5 plants of every basin cuttage is uniformly distributed, and blade is unified outwardly；
C, overlay management: every 500 basin of cuttage sprays 75% carbendazol wettable powder, 1000 times of liquid disinfectants, covers one layer of 40g/ immediately
m2Moist non-woven fabrics, then one layer of 2 thick mulch of lid cover tightly reality, guarantee that water supply in media does not scatter and disappear outward；Covering 2 weeks or so,
Cuttings spray root, axillary bud sprouting can throw off covering；
D, temperature management: the covering stage controls on warm room temperature daytime within 30 DEG C, 8 DEG C of night or more；In the environment of cuttage seedbed
Temperature daytime controls at 27 DEG C or less, 8 DEG C of night or more；It after taking off film, controls on warm room temperature daytime within 30 DEG C, 8 DEG C of night
More than；Temperature crosses high pass automatic control system and carries out sunshade, windowing, wet curtain reduction temperature；Heating system starts when temperature is low；
E, moisture management: in the covering stage, observing water tariff collection in cuttage environment daily, 70% or more, blade keeps bud green, insufficient
When supplement by spraying；After taking off film, it is sprayed 4 times daily；
F, illumination management: covering the stage, and intensity of illumination control passes through automatic covering within 4500-15000Lux in cuttage environment
Positive system controls intensity of illumination；
G, cuttage and seedling culture 25-30 days in basin insert 5 plants in basin and survive root system breakthrough matrix, fill the gaps with seedlings when being out of the garden when less than 5 plants,
Every plant of axillary bud growth Cheng Zhigao about 3cm or so；
H, seedling is moved in cultivation canopy, is placed in cultivation pipeline, fertilizer of pouring water immediately, avoid making because of cultivation canopy air humidity deficiency
It burns at blade；
B, canopy potted plant management is cultivated
A, planting time: it is annual can plastic greenhouse cultivation, in winter canopy night temperature >=4 DEG C, day temperature≤35 DEG C in summer canopy；
B, cultivate channel density: in the ranks gap 9.0-10.0cm, basin spacing 17.5-18.5cm, every 667 ㎡ cultivate 1.5- to pipeline
1.6 ten thousand basins；
C, water and fertilizer management: different zones liquid manure demand is controlled by fertilising center, passes through pipe network and each irrigated area branch net and cultivation bed
Fertilizer and circulation are realized in connection；PH=6.0-6.5, EC=1.2-1.6 ms/cm, need to adjust according to different stages of growth；Summer
Every 2 days 1 time of liquid manure, winter 1 time a day, absorb water fertilizer 5-8min every time；
After moving into cultivation canopy and trimming, apply fertilizer 2-3 following nutrient solution: containing N-P in every 1 ton of nutrient solution2O5-K2O=9-45-15
Efficient Water soluble fertilizer 1000.0g, magnesium sulfate 58.4-73.0g, iron content: >=6.0% chelated iron 48.0-60.0g, boric acid 0.5-
0.8g, manganese sulfate 0.4-0.5g, zinc sulfate 1.0-1.2g, copper sulphate 0.20-0.25g, sodium molybdate 0.1-0.12g, supplement of taking root
Liquid 400.0-500.0g；
Squaring period applies 3 times or less nutrient solutions: containing N-P in every 1 ton of nutrient solution2O5-K2The efficient Water soluble fertilizer of O=15-10-30
1000.0g, magnesium sulfate 58.4-73.0g, iron content: >=6.0% chelated iron 48.0-60.0g, boric acid 0.5-0.8g, manganese sulfate
0.4-0.5g, zinc sulfate 1.0-1.2g, copper sulphate 0.20-0.25g, sodium molybdate 0.1-0.12g；
Other apply liquid manure nutrient solution every time are as follows: contain N-P in every 1 ton of nutrient solution2O5-K2The efficient Water soluble fertilizer of O=20-20-20
800.0-1000.0g, magnesium sulfate 58.4-73.0g, iron content: >=6.0% chelated iron 48.0-60.0g, boric acid 0.5-0.8g,
Manganese sulfate 0.4-0.5g, zinc sulfate 1.0-1.2g, copper sulphate 0.20-0.25g, sodium molybdate 0.1-0.12g；
Blade fertilizer: 1000 times of foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate liquid 1 time weekly；
D, it trims: at cultivation management 25-30 days, to cultivate more spray, trimming 1 time is carried out, by 2-3 armpit section of branch base portion
Cut off branch；Daily reinforcement base portion dead leaf is removed, and cleaning in basin is kept；
E, illumination, temperature and humidity and greenhouse management
Illumination: 70%-75% shading net is used；
Temperature: summer day is no more than 30 DEG C；Night in winter temperature is not less than 5 DEG C；
Humidity: it is lower than 70%；
Green house control: opening skylight, side window ventilation dewetting 20-30min, close in time when temperature every morning in winter gos up, it
Every 3-4 hour hydrofuge operation is primary afterwards；Clear Days Summer skylight on daytime is normally opened, and side window every morning, noon, afternoon respectively divulge information
30min, open a window hydrofuge in time after the rainy day；
F, pest and disease damage: disease keypoint control powdery mildew, downy mildew and gray mold；Insect pest keypoint control aphid, red spider, thrips；
Diseased plant is pulled out in time, extracts sick leaf and disease flower, reinforces ventilation, air humidity remains 50%~70%.
2. a kind of cultural method for improving the miniature rose commercial quality of potting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that packet
Include following steps:
A, cuttage and seedling culture in basin
It is automatically controlled in Wet-curtain temperature reducing, sunshade, windowing and heating system greenhouse having, 75% or more sunshade net shading rate；Using
Tidal type seedbed or ground seedbed, width 1.6m；Nursery flowerpot diameter is 125mm；
A, seedling medium: peat soil and acidification perlite, peat soil fibre structure length: 10-30mm, pH value 5.5-6.5；Peat
Soil pours bubble and dissipates, and the two volume 10:1 is mixed thoroughly, and water content keeps 70% or more, fills basin；Flowerpot is placed on pallet, is neatly put
On seedbed, matrix spray is moist when cuttage；
B, cuttage: branch when the miniature rose of potting is trimmed, stem thickness 2-5mm are cut into long 2.5-3.0cm and retain a piece of complete leaf
One leaf, one section cuttings；Cuttings is protected from light and dries through 1000 times of 75% Bravo wettable powder liquid soaking disinfection 2-3 minutes；Cuttings
Lower end dips taking root liquid and is immediately inserted into flowerpot, depth to leaf segment piece, and 5 plants of every basin cuttage is uniformly distributed, and blade is unified outwardly；
C, overlay management: every 500 basin of cuttage sprays 75% carbendazol wettable powder, 1000 times of liquid disinfectants, covers one layer of 40g/ immediately
m2Moist non-woven fabrics, then one layer of 2 thick mulch of lid cover tightly reality, guarantee that water supply in media does not scatter and disappear outward；Covering 2 weeks or so,
Cuttings spray root, axillary bud sprouting can throw off covering；
D, temperature management: the covering stage controls on warm room temperature daytime within 30 DEG C, 8 DEG C of night or more；In the environment of cuttage seedbed
Temperature daytime controls at 27 DEG C or less, 8 DEG C of night or more；It after taking off film, controls on warm room temperature daytime within 30 DEG C, 8 DEG C of night
More than；Temperature crosses high pass automatic control system and carries out sunshade, windowing, wet curtain reduction temperature；Heating system starts when temperature is low；
E, moisture management: in the covering stage, observing water tariff collection in cuttage environment daily, 70% or more, blade keeps bud green, insufficient
When supplement by spraying；After taking off film, it is sprayed 4 times daily；
F, illumination management: covering the stage, and intensity of illumination control passes through automatic covering within 4500-15000Lux in cuttage environment
Positive system controls intensity of illumination；
G, cuttage and seedling culture 25-30 days in basin insert 5 plants in basin and survive root system breakthrough matrix, fill the gaps with seedlings when being out of the garden when less than 5 plants,
Every plant of axillary bud growth Cheng Zhigao about 3cm or so；
H, seedling is moved in cultivation canopy, is placed in cultivation pipeline, fertilizer of pouring water immediately, avoid making because of cultivation canopy air humidity deficiency
It burns at blade；
B, canopy potted plant management is cultivated
A, planting time: it is annual can plastic greenhouse cultivation, in winter canopy night temperature >=4 DEG C, day temperature≤35 DEG C in summer canopy；
B, cultivate channel density: in the ranks gap 9.50cm, basin spacing 18.0cm, every 667 ㎡ cultivate 1.55 ten thousand basins to pipeline；
C, water and fertilizer management: different zones liquid manure demand is controlled by fertilising center, passes through pipe network and each irrigated area branch net and cultivation bed
Fertilizer and circulation are realized in connection；PH=6.0-6.5, EC=1.2-1.6 ms/cm, need to adjust according to different stages of growth；Summer
Every 2 days 1 time of liquid manure, winter 1 time a day, absorb water fertilizer 5-8min every time；
After moving into cultivation canopy and trimming, apply fertilizer 2-3 following nutrient solution: containing N-P in every 1 ton of nutrient solution2O5-K2O=9-45-15
Efficient Water soluble fertilizer 1000.0g, magnesium sulfate 60.7g, iron content: >=6.0% chelated iron 54.0g, boric acid 0.65g, manganese sulfate
0.45g, zinc sulfate 1.1g, copper sulphate 0.23g, sodium molybdate 0.11g, replenisher 450.0g of taking root；
Squaring period applies 3 times or less nutrient solutions: containing N-P in every 1 ton of nutrient solution2O5-K2The efficient Water soluble fertilizer of O=15-10-30
1000.0g, magnesium sulfate 60.7g, iron content: >=6.0% chelated iron 54.0g, boric acid 0.65g, manganese sulfate 0.45g, zinc sulfate
1.1g, copper sulphate 0.23g, sodium molybdate 0.11g；
Other apply liquid manure nutrient solution every time are as follows: contain N-P in every 1 ton of nutrient solution2O5-K2The efficient Water soluble fertilizer of O=20-20-20
900.0g, magnesium sulfate 60.7g, iron content: >=6.0% chelated iron 54.0g, boric acid 0.65g, manganese sulfate 0.45g, zinc sulfate
1.1g, copper sulphate 0.23g, sodium molybdate 0.11g；
Blade fertilizer: 1000 times of foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate liquid 1 time weekly；
D, it trims: at cultivation management 25-30 days, to cultivate more spray, trimming 1 time is carried out, by 2-3 armpit section of branch base portion
Cut off branch；Daily reinforcement base portion dead leaf is removed, and cleaning in basin is kept；
E, illumination, temperature and humidity and greenhouse management
Illumination: 75% shading net is used；
Temperature: summer day is no more than 30 DEG C；Night in winter temperature is not less than 5 DEG C；
Humidity: it is lower than 70%；
Green house control: opening skylight, side window ventilation dewetting 20-30min, close in time when temperature every morning in winter gos up, it
Every 3-4 hour hydrofuge operation is primary afterwards；Clear Days Summer skylight on daytime is normally opened, and side window every morning, noon, afternoon respectively divulge information
30min, open a window hydrofuge in time after the rainy day；
F, pest and disease damage: disease keypoint control powdery mildew, downy mildew and gray mold；Insect pest keypoint control aphid, red spider, thrips；
Diseased plant is pulled out in time, extracts sick leaf and disease flower, reinforces ventilation, air humidity remains 50%~70%.
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| CN110800746A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-02-18 | 东莞市粮作花卉研究所 | Greenhouse potted miniature Chinese rose cutting seedling forcing culture technology |
| CN112616607A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-09 | 四川云辰园林科技有限公司 | Chinese rose tide type seedling raising method |
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| CN112616607A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-09 | 四川云辰园林科技有限公司 | Chinese rose tide type seedling raising method |
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