CN105746328A - Pipeline infiltrating irrigation and fertilization culture technique of potted mini rose - Google Patents
Pipeline infiltrating irrigation and fertilization culture technique of potted mini rose Download PDFInfo
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- CN105746328A CN105746328A CN201610162804.0A CN201610162804A CN105746328A CN 105746328 A CN105746328 A CN 105746328A CN 201610162804 A CN201610162804 A CN 201610162804A CN 105746328 A CN105746328 A CN 105746328A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005653 Bifenazate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005740 Boscalid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005784 Fluoxastrobin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005906 Imidacloprid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000174681 Michelia champaca Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000488583 Panonychus ulmi Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005828 Pyrimethanil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- HXELGNKCCDGMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [F].[Cl] Chemical compound [F].[Cl] HXELGNKCCDGMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LVHCMNFBKQKHIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[Ca].[B] Chemical compound [Mg].[Ca].[B] LVHCMNFBKQKHIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[K] Chemical compound [P].[K] RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VHLKTXFWDRXILV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bifenazate Chemical compound C1=C(NNC(=O)OC(C)C)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHLKTXFWDRXILV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940118790 boscalid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- WYEMLYFITZORAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N boscalid Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1Cl WYEMLYFITZORAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UFEODZBUAFNAEU-NLRVBDNBSA-N fluoxastrobin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OC=2C(=C(OC=3C(=CC=CC=3)Cl)N=CN=2)F)C=1C(=N/OC)\C1=NOCCO1 UFEODZBUAFNAEU-NLRVBDNBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940056881 imidacloprid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004137 magnesium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002261 magnesium phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010994 magnesium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimethanil Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- RQFQJYYMBWVMQG-IXDPLRRUSA-N chitotriose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)N)[C@@H](CO)O1 RQFQJYYMBWVMQG-IXDPLRRUSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000737241 Cocos Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000398 iron phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a pipeline infiltrating irrigation and fertilization culture technique of potted mini rose. The technique mainly comprises the following steps: A, potting a substrate: selecting special peat coir dust soil pot flower substrate and perlite as the substrate; B, transplanting: selecting potted cutting seedlings as seedlings and enabling all old leaves on the seedlings towards outward; C, carrying out pipeline culture: horizontally putting a plurality of communicated culture pipelines on each culture bed in rows and putting flower pots on culture holes in the pipelines; D, carrying out infiltrating irrigation: carrying out infiltrating irrigation on the flower pots through the pipelines at regular intervals and providing Leili SoftGuard (2.6% chitosan oligosaccharide water aqua) rooting replenisher; E, carrying out fertilization management: fertilizing through the pipelines by using a water soluble fertilizer and carrying out foliage spray after budding; and F, clipping branches: leaving four branches every pot during clipping and enabling the uppermost leaves to face towards the inside. According to the technique disclosed by the invention, the flower pots are arranged in the water supply pipelines, so that the water and fertilizer supply time and amount are easy to control; the labor is saved and the large scale production is realized; the rapid and orderly growth of plants, the disease control and the flower number are benefited; and the plant type of the pot flowers is good.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to gardening plant growing and cultivation technical field, relate to the cultivation technique of a kind of potted plant miniature Flos Rosae Rugosae pipeline infiltrating irrigation fertilizer.
Background technology
The device being presently used for water planting mainly has slot type, bed surface formula, PVC pipeline formula, PVC column etc..These devices generally bulky, equipment is complicated, cost is high, mainly in the horticultural facility such as greenhouse or booth use.
Along with improving constantly of living standard, the Miniature pot Flos Rosae Rugosae market demand increases, and Pergola placed by current potted plant Flos Rosae Rugosae mainly cultivation bed, and manual watering, sprinkling irrigation, micro-irrigation technique are passed through in fertigation.There are four problems in these modes, one is water consumption, consumption fertilizer, increases cost；Two is that substrate in basin is often watered uneven, and plant strain growth is uneven；Three is that Rose leaf moisture is excessive, and between strain, humidity increases, and easily causes disease, is unfavorable for producing high-quality potted flower；Four is that manual operation difficulty is big, is unfavorable for large-scale production.
Summary of the invention
For the problem that in miniature Flos Rosae Rugosae cultivation technique potted plant in prior art, the liquid manure consumption of existence is big, plant strain growth is uneven, blade susceptible disease is harmful, be difficult to accomplish scale production; the invention provides a kind of potted plant miniature Flos Rosae Rugosae pipeline infiltrating irrigation fertilizer cultivation technique, the yield and quality of potted plant miniature Flos Rosae Rugosae is greatly improved.
The technical scheme realizing the object of the invention is: a kind of potted plant miniature Flos Rosae Rugosae pipeline infiltrating irrigation fertilizer cultivation technique, mainly comprises the steps that
A, substrate dress basin
Flowerpot: select back cut diameter 11cm, end diameter 8.5cm, high 10cm, the plastic tub of bottom opening；
Substrate: select peat coconut palm health soil potted flower dedicated substrate and perlite, it is sufficiently mixed with the ratio of 10:0.5 and mixes thoroughly, mix while spray 800 times of liquid disinfectants of 75% carbendazim, water content of substrate is made to reach 30%, agglomerating to hold, falling scatters is advisable, wherein peat coconut palm health soil potted flower dedicated substrate fibre length 10-40mm, PH5.8, EC1.0；
Dress basin: substrate loads flowerpot, and limit rim presses lightly on, and weight reaches 200g/ basin；
B, transplanting
Selecting Seedling: seedling selects hole tray cutting seedling, has more than 5 roots, the substrate of seedling is packed tightly by root real is not scattered, and Lao Ye is completely green fresh, axillary bud sprouting or form 3 leaf 1 heart seedlings, and whole plant health is anosis；
Transplant: gently Seedling is taken out from hole tray, in step A flowerpot, with hands, substrate is drawn a cave by the Seedling institute whole field planting of carrying substrates to cave, cover substrate, compacting gently, every basin field planting 4 strain, and the Lao Ye being with on Seedling all unify towards outward, mutually in 90 °, irrigate and determine root water；
C, cultivation by conduit
Pipeline is arranged: the cultivation pipeline of the multiple rows of connection of horizontal positioned on each cultivation bed, the water inlet other end water outlet of cultivation pipeline one end, cultivates spacing between pipes 18-20cm, gets culture hole with 17cm basin from uniform intervals on cultivation pipeline, and the diameter of culture hole is 9-10cm；
Cultivation: putting into the irrigation water that EC value is 0.1 in the duct, water level reaches culture hole opening part；Putting on the culture hole of pipeline by step B flowerpot, carry out the 1st infiltration, seep water time 20min, releases irrigation water afterwards；
D, infiltration are irrigated
Flowerpot is transplanted after upper pipeline the 2nd day, provides thunder power pole can be apt to replenisher of taking root by pipeline to flowerpot, and nutritional solution covers at the bottom of basin, thunder power pole can be apt to the to take root ratio of replenisher and total Water is 1:2000, time for fertilizer of pouring water is 25min, and infiltration in later every 23 days is irrigated 1 time, and fertilizer of pouring water once completes；
E, fertilizing management
Before Flos Rosae Rugosae is pruned, fertilizer uses the ratio of Water soluble fertilizer and total Water to be every time: nitrogenous fertilizer 1:1000, high phosphorus potash fertilizer 1:1000, extra large bath fertilizer 1:2000；
After pruning, replenisher of taking root can be apt in the thunder power pole for 1 1:2000, afterwards each fertilizer: high phosphorus potash fertilizer 1:1000, fertiliser containing magnesium 1:4000, boron-calcium-magnesium fertilizer 1:4000；
1:1000 times of liquid of foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1 time, chelated iron 1:1000, magnesium phosphate 1:1000 after buddingging；
F, branch are pruned
In transplanting after pipeline 5-7 days, axillalry bud seedling started growth, 15-20 days summer, 18-25 days winter, Flos Rosae Rugosae plant grows up to branch, and every strain 1, more than the strain of every basin 4, there is 5-7 joint, branch is lignifying, now can be trimmed training, stays 2-3 acromere and axillalry bud intact during pruning, go up most a leaf towards inside, whole growth course clears up the Lao Ye of base portion and sick leaf in time, keeps potted flower clean, ventilation and penetrating light；
G, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Canopy environment manages: carries out sterilization in canopy, extracts and destroy susceptible branch and leaf；Reduce nitrogen fertilizer amount, increasing application phosphorus potassium fertilizer；Control humiture, put in a skylight more, reduce side and ventilate；Champac plate is hung in canopy；
Chemical control methods: powdery mildew pyrrole how 1500 times of liquid of Fluoxastrobin, continuous 2-3 time；Gray mold of pyrimethanil, RP-26019 and 500-800 times of liquid of Boscalid, continuous 2-3 time；Aphid 1500 times of liquid of chlorine fluorine imidacloprid, continuous 2 times.Red spider 2000 times of liquid preventing and treatings of Bifenazate, continuous 2-3 time；
Owing to flowerpot is arranged on water supply line by the present invention, pipe content easily carries out the control of liquid manure quantity delivered, it is easy to carry out the control of service time, is beneficial to saving labour and accomplishes scale production；Produce required nutrition, the water soluble fertilizer of design, and fertilizer amount according to potted plant miniature Flos Rosae Rugosae, be conducive to plant fast-growth, neat, the dark green health of Plant Leaf color；According to transplanting and the pruning management method of the design of potted plant miniature Flos Rosae Rugosae feature, being conducive to flower amount many, potted flower plant type is good；
The present invention economizes on water in production application, save fertile, it is artificial to save, and solves water consumption during current potted plant miniature Flos Rosae Rugosae produces, consumption fertilizer, manual operation, the technical problem that diseases prevention difficulty is big, is appropriate to large-scale production.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment: a kind of potted plant miniature Flos Rosae Rugosae pipeline infiltrating irrigation fertilizer cultivation technique, comprises the concrete steps that: flowerpot selects back cut diameter 11cm, end diameter 8.5cm, the plastic tub of high 10cm；Select peat coconut palm health soil potted flower dedicated substrate and perlite, it is sufficiently mixed with the ratio of 10:0.5 and mixes thoroughly, mix while spray 800 times of liquid disinfectants of 75% carbendazim, make water content of substrate reach 30%, agglomerating to hold, falling scatters is advisable, wherein peat coconut palm health soil potted flower dedicated substrate fibre length 10-40mm, PH5.8, EC1.0, substrate fills flowerpot again, and limit rim presses lightly on, and makes weight reach 200g/ basin；
Seedling selects hole tray cutting seedling, has more than 5 roots, and substrate is packed tightly by root real is not scattered, and Lao Ye is completely green fresh, axillary bud sprouting or form 3 leaf 1 heart seedlings, and whole plant health is anosis.Gently Seedling is taken out from hole tray, in flowerpot, with hands, substrate is drawn a cave by the Seedling institute whole field planting of carrying substrates to cave, cover substrate, gently compacting, every basin field planting 4 strain, and the Lao Ye being with on Seedling is all unified towards outward, and mutually in 90 °, irrigate and determine root water；
Getting 25 culture holes with 17cm basin from uniform intervals on cultivation pipeline, the diameter of culture hole is 9cm, and each cultivation bed puts 6 rows, array pitch 18cm；Putting into the irrigation water that EC value is 0.1 in pipeline, water level reaches culture hole opening part, and the water yield is about the 2/3 of conduit volume.The little basin transplanting B is put on the culture hole of pipeline, carries out the 1st infiltration, makes potted flower fully inhale permeable point, and flowerpot weight reaches 400-450g.
Within in transplanting after pipeline the 2nd day, can be apt to, for thunder power pole, replenisher 2000 times of taking root by pipeline；Every 2 days of later summer, infiltration in every 3 days of winter fertilizer 1 time, time for fertilizer of every time pouring water is 25min, and fertilizer of pouring water once completes, and before Flos Rosae Rugosae is pruned, fertilizer amount is purity nitrogen Water soluble fertilizer 1000 times, 1000 times of high phosphorus potash fertilizer and sea bath fertilizer 2000 times every time；
Replenisher 2000 times of taking root can be apt to for 1 thunder power pole after pruning, afterwards 1000 times of each high phosphorus potash fertilizer of fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium 4000 times, fertile 4000 times of boron-calcium-magnesium；
1000 times of liquid of foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1 time, pipeline fertilizer chelated iron and magnesium phosphate 1000 times after buddingging；
In transplanting after pipeline 6 days, axillalry bud seedling started growth, and in 18 days summers, Flos Rosae Rugosae plant grows up to branch, every strain 1, more than the strain of every basin 4, has 6 joints, and branch is lignifying, now can be trimmed training.Stay 3 acromeres and axillalry bud intact during pruning, note now going up most a leaf towards inside, concentrate in the middle part of basin after being conducive to axillary bud sprouting and grow the good plant type of formation.Whole growth course clears up the Lao Ye of base portion and sick leaf in time, keeps potted flower clean, ventilation and penetrating light；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: carry out and carry out disinfection in canopy, extracts and destroys susceptible branch and leaf；Reduce nitrogen fertilizer amount, increasing application phosphorus potassium fertilizer, strengthen self resistance；Control humiture well, utilize epidemic disaster to control powdery mildew, put in a skylight more, reduce side and ventilate；Champac plate is hung in canopy.
Powdery mildew pyrrole how 1500 times of liquid of Fluoxastrobin, continuous 2-3 time.Gray mold of pyrimethanil, RP-26019 and 500-800 times of liquid of Boscalid, continuous 2-3 time.Aphid 1500 times of liquid of chlorine fluorine imidacloprid, continuous 2 times.The 2000 times of liquid preventing and treatings of red spider Bifenazate, continuous 2-3 time.
Claims (1)
1. potted plant miniature Flos Rosae Rugosae pipeline infiltrating irrigation fertilizer cultivation technique, it is characterised in that by weight percentage, comprise the steps of
A, substrate dress basin
Flowerpot: select back cut diameter 11cm, end diameter 8.5cm, high 10cm, the plastic tub of bottom opening；
Substrate: select peat coconut palm health soil potted flower dedicated substrate and perlite, be sufficiently mixed with the ratio of 10:0.5 and mix thoroughly, mix while spray 800 times of liquid disinfectants of 75% carbendazim, making water content of substrate reach 30%, agglomerating to hold, falling scatters is advisable, wherein: fibre length 10-40mm, PH5.8, EC1.0；
Dress basin: substrate loads flowerpot, and limit rim presses lightly on, and weight reaches 200g/ basin；
B, transplanting
Selecting Seedling: seedling selects hole tray cutting seedling, has more than 5 roots, the substrate of seedling is packed tightly by root real is not scattered, and Lao Ye is completely green fresh, axillary bud sprouting or form 3 leaf 1 heart seedlings, and whole plant health is anosis；
Transplant: gently Seedling is taken out from hole tray, in step A flowerpot, with hands, substrate is drawn a cave by the Seedling institute whole field planting of carrying substrates to cave, cover substrate, compacting gently, every basin field planting 4 strain, and the Lao Ye being with on Seedling all unify towards outward, mutually in 90 °, irrigate and determine root water；
C, cultivation by conduit
Pipeline is arranged: the cultivation pipeline of the multiple rows of connection of horizontal positioned on each cultivation bed, the water inlet other end water outlet of cultivation pipeline one end, cultivates spacing between pipes 18-20cm, gets culture hole with 17cm basin from uniform intervals on cultivation pipeline, and the diameter of culture hole is 9-10cm；
Cultivation: putting into the irrigation water that EC value is 0.1 in the duct, water level reaches culture hole opening part；Putting on the culture hole of pipeline by step B flowerpot, carry out the 1st infiltration, seep water time 20min, releases irrigation water afterwards；
D, infiltration are irrigated
Flowerpot is transplanted after upper pipeline the 2nd day, provides thunder power pole can be apt to replenisher of taking root by pipeline to flowerpot, and nutritional solution covers at the bottom of basin, thunder power pole can be apt to the to take root ratio of replenisher and total Water is 1:2000, time for fertilizer of pouring water is 25min, and infiltration in later every 23 days is irrigated 1 time, and fertilizer of pouring water once completes；
E, fertilizing management
Before Flos Rosae Rugosae is pruned, fertilizer uses the ratio of Water soluble fertilizer and total Water to be every time: nitrogenous fertilizer 1:1000, high phosphorus potash fertilizer 1:1000, extra large bath fertilizer 1:2000；
After pruning, replenisher of taking root can be apt in the thunder power pole for 1 1:2000, afterwards each fertilizer: high phosphorus potash fertilizer 1:1000, fertiliser containing magnesium 1:4000, boron-calcium-magnesium fertilizer 1:4000；
1:1000 times of liquid of foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1 time, chelated iron 1:1000, magnesium phosphate 1:1000 after buddingging；
F, branch are pruned
In transplanting after pipeline 5-7 days, axillalry bud seedling started growth, 15-20 days summer, 18-25 days winter, Flos Rosae Rugosae plant grows up to branch, and every strain 1, more than the strain of every basin 4, there is 5-7 joint, branch is lignifying, now can be trimmed training, stays 2-3 acromere and axillalry bud intact during pruning, go up most a leaf towards inside, whole growth course clears up the Lao Ye of base portion and sick leaf in time, keeps potted flower clean, ventilation and penetrating light；
G, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Canopy environment manages: carries out sterilization in canopy, extracts and destroy susceptible branch and leaf；Reduce nitrogen fertilizer amount, increasing application phosphorus potassium fertilizer；Control humiture, put in a skylight more, reduce side and ventilate；Champac plate is hung in canopy；
Chemical control methods: powdery mildew pyrrole how 1500 times of liquid of Fluoxastrobin, continuous 2-3 time；Gray mold of pyrimethanil, RP-26019 and 500-800 times of liquid of Boscalid, continuous 2-3 time；Aphid 1500 times of liquid of chlorine fluorine imidacloprid, continuous 2 times；Red spider 2000 times of liquid preventing and treatings of Bifenazate, continuous 2-3 time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610162804.0A CN105746328B (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2016-03-22 | The miniature rose pipeline infiltrating irrigation fertilizer cultural method of potting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610162804.0A CN105746328B (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2016-03-22 | The miniature rose pipeline infiltrating irrigation fertilizer cultural method of potting |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105746328A true CN105746328A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
| CN105746328B CN105746328B (en) | 2018-08-07 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106986690A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-07-28 | 云南尚美嘉花卉有限公司 | A kind of Chinese rose of cut flower soilless culture method |
| CN109287462A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-01 | 玉溪紫玉花卉产业有限公司 | A cultivation method for improving the commodity quality of potted miniature roses |
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| CN103404419A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-11-27 | 李小波 | Automatic watering device for urban roadside or garden potted flowers |
| CN103477957A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-01 | 王婉燕 | Automatic flower watering device |
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| CN106986690A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-07-28 | 云南尚美嘉花卉有限公司 | A kind of Chinese rose of cut flower soilless culture method |
| CN109287462A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-01 | 玉溪紫玉花卉产业有限公司 | A cultivation method for improving the commodity quality of potted miniature roses |
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| CN105746328B (en) | 2018-08-07 |
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