CN109258965A - The full Ration formulation fermented feed of chicken and duck and its production method - Google Patents

The full Ration formulation fermented feed of chicken and duck and its production method Download PDF

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CN109258965A
CN109258965A CN201811293155.3A CN201811293155A CN109258965A CN 109258965 A CN109258965 A CN 109258965A CN 201811293155 A CN201811293155 A CN 201811293155A CN 109258965 A CN109258965 A CN 109258965A
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feed
chicken
duck
bacterium
fermented feed
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莫大潮
莫振国
莫振宏
莫若煌
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/14—Fungi; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/16—Yeasts; Culture media therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/14—Fungi; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/16—Yeasts; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/18—Baker's yeast; Brewer's yeast
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/36—Adaptation or attenuation of cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

A kind of full Ration formulation fermented feed of chicken and duck, it includes the raw material of following parts by weight: peanut press pulp 300-400, Guava Leaf 20-30, bean dregs 100-150, bamboo leaf powder 30-50, peanut meal 30-50, wheat bran 20-50, salt 10-20, blackstrap 8-10, compound amino acid 6-8, compound bacteria 2-4, expanding the EM bacterium 5-7 cultivated.The full Ration formulation fermented feed of chicken and duck of the invention and its production method, the feed can produce a large amount of protease, amylase, lipase etc., therefore digestion and absorption of the body to nutriment can be obviously promoted, lactic acid bacteria produces acid simultaneously, reduces gut pH, promotes the absorption of vitamin D, calcium, phosphorus, iron, effectively reduce the generation of nutrition metabolic diseases, the utilization rate of feed is improved, aquaculture cost is reduced, improves breeding income.

Description

The full Ration formulation fermented feed of chicken and duck and its production method
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed production method fields, and in particular to a kind of full Ration formulation fermented feed of chicken and duck and its production Method.
Background technique
World's feed industry originates from the 1940s, giving birth to the fast-developing of world economy and population and per capita The flat raising of running water, feed industry have also obtained significant progress, and global forage yield in 2016 is for the first time more than 1,000,000,000 tons, together It is the new highest record in history than increasing by 3.7%, and feed producer drops to 30090 from 32341 of 2015, falls 7% on a year-on-year basis.
2005 to 2015, Chinese commodity forage yield rose to 20,0,090,000 tons from 10,7,320,000 tons, average annual compound growth Rate reaches 6.43%.National commodity feed total output in 2015 is 20,0,090,000 tons, increases by 1.4% on a year-on-year basis, occupies the first in the world.Its In, mixed feed yield is 17,396.2 ten thousand tons, increases by 2.7% on a year-on-year basis；Concentrated feed yield is 1,960.5 ten thousand tons, is fallen on a year-on-year basis 8.9%；Additive premix yield is 652.5 ten thousand tons, increases by 1.9% on a year-on-year basis.Mixed feed, concentrated feed, additive are pre- It is respectively 86.9%, 9.80%, 3.30% that mixed fodder yield, which accounts for commercial feed total output specific gravity, compared with 2014, mixed feed It accounts for total output specific gravity and improves 1.1 percentage points, concentrated feed declines 1.1 percentage points, and additive premix improves 0.1 Percentage point.
Since China's large-scale cultivation degree is not high, raiser is more dispersed, to make the distribution of Feed Enterprise also more Dispersion.China's Feed Enterprise in 2015 shares 13,236 by product type statistics, and average annual productivity is only 1.5 ten thousand tons, production The Feed Enterprise of small scale is large number of, and the technical level and production equipment of these small enterprises fall behind relatively, and product quality is not yet The market share can be obtained often through the harmful competition of sale at low prices compared with large enterprise, and small-sized decentralized household is to section The problems such as scholarship and self-cultivation grows, feed product quality is also paid little attention to, this allows for low price feed product and obtains living space, and industry is unordered Competition is serious.
Currently, also increasing with living-pattern preservation, the people carnivorous demand with the improvement of people ' s living standards It is many, but at present for, chicken and duck is still the carnivorous main source of the people, but since the supply amount deficiency of chicken and duck causes The higher cost of chicken and duck, while also because the growth cycle of chicken and duck is long, individual less, so if not very large batch of cultivation, Substantially for lossing state, so being still the absence of the self-employed worker of large-scale farming chicken and duck, institute in rural area most area To be unable to satisfy demand in the market；And cause this reason is that chicken and duck feed cost is high, the speed of growth is slow and chicken and duck meat not It is good.
Summary of the invention
Based on presently, there are above-mentioned problem, the full Ration formulation fermented feed of chicken and duck of the invention and its producers Method, the feed can produce a large amount of protease, amylase, lipase etc., therefore can be obviously promoted body to nutriment Digestion and absorption, while lactic acid bacteria produces acid, reduces gut pH, promotes the absorption of vitamin D, calcium, phosphorus, iron, effectively reduces battalion The generation for supporting metabolic disease improves the utilization rate of feed, reduces aquaculture cost, improves breeding income.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of full Ration formulation fermented feed of chicken and duck, it includes the raw material of following parts by weight: peanut press pulp 300-400, guava Leaf 20-30, it bean dregs 100-150, bamboo leaf powder 30-50, peanut meal 30-50, wheat bran 20-50, salt 10-20, blackstrap 8-10, answers It closes amino acid 6-8, compound bacteria 2-4, expand the EM bacterium 5-7 cultivated.
Preferably, the compound bacteria is the compound bacteria of Bifidobacterium, saccharomyces cerevisiae and cellulose-decomposing bacterium, weight Amount number is 1:2:1；Its cultivating process needs to carry out high temperature acclimation, and high temperature acclimation is to buy from microorganism center or in the market Bifidobacterium, lactic acid bacteria and cellulose-decomposing bacterium use contain the smelly peanut press pulp of weight content 40-50%, the bagasse of 5-10%, The vinasse of 5-10% add the ferrous sulfate of 2-6%, remaining is herbage, fermentation to 50-70 DEG C it is decomposed completely after, the fermentation material of acquirement As compound bacteria.
Preferably, the compound amino acid is relied by 1.36% threonine, 3.22% valine, 2.52% in mass ratio Propylhomoserin, 1.12% methionine, 1.86% isoleucine, 2.43% leucine, 1.48% phenylalanine, 4.12% histidine, 9.96% essence Propylhomoserin, 0.86% tryptophan, 0.81% cystine, 1.03% tyrosine, 4.23% glycine, 65% crude protein composition.
Preferably, the EM bacterium for expanding cultivation is expanded to cultivate using fermentation medium and be obtained, and breeding method is such as Under, 10 grams of EM opportunistic pathogen are taken, fermentation medium, the weight proportion of fermented and cultured based raw material are configured are as follows: 4~10 jin of molasses, smelly flower Raw 0.5~1 kilogram of bran water, 0.5~1.2 kilogram of Guava Leaf water, 3~5 jin of tomato, 3~5 jin of pumpkin, 3~5 jin of potato, phosphorus It 0.5~1 jin of acid dihydride potassium, 20 grams of sodium chloride, 30 grams of urea, 20 grams of lysine, 30 grams of glutamic acid, 0.5~1 kilogram of dregs of beans, forms sediment 0.5~1 kilogram of powder, add 30~50 kilograms of water to boil fermentation medium, accesses EM opportunistic pathogen when being cooled to 35 DEG C, and be allowed to mix companion It is even, it is cultivated under conditions of 30 DEG C~38 DEG C, cultivating the time is 5~7 days, and the EM bacterium for expanding and cultivating is made.
Preferably, the tomato, pumpkin and potato are and obtain after cooked smash to pieces.
Peanut press pulp is a kind of good organic fertilizer, its carbon-nitrogen ratio is small, and decomposition rate is fast after being manured into soil, and is easy to produce Fertilizer efficiency.Fruit tree generally requires nutrient more, and in particular for more potassium, and the phosphorous potassium of peanut press pulp is all relatively abundant, and nutrient is again neat Entirely, nutrient relatively balances, moreover it is possible to meet the needs of fruit tree.So fruit tree applies peanut press pulp and can increase production but also improve the quality of fruit. Peanut press pulp cooperates potassium chloride application, and lichee sugar increases by 0.73%, and vitamin C increases by 1.4%；Orange tree peanut press pulp cooperates potassium chloride, Sugar increases by 1.14%, and vitamin C increases by 5.8%.Peanut press pulp is the good organic fertilizer that soil raises fruit trees, but cannot be direct Be manured into soil, be directly manured into soil will cause high temperature to crops cause burn root burn seedlings, usually by nature it is decomposed after can just apply Enter, naturally decomposed speed is slow, and fertilizer efficiency, which is easy to be lost, breeds bacterium, stinks to high heaven after peanut press pulp fermentation, has and how smelly apply used people Be known that, fertilising when, feels bad very much, to sum up, peanut press pulp it is traditional natural packing it is decomposed, not only expend the time and compare Long, stink is bigger, and germ worm's ovum easy to breed, not only fertilizer efficiency cannot get reasonable utilization, and stench is unpleasant, influences surrounding Neighbours.
The smelly peanut press pulp water is to add 5-10 times of clear water in open container by weight after crushing peanut press pulp It is placed 7-15 days in (including plastic bottle, vial, ceramic pot), it is naturally smelly to it, it obtains.
The EM opportunistic pathogen is bought from Henan Province's agriculture Citroen zx biotechnology company, address: JinShui, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province area The prosperous garden finance market Ginza 2609 in Jing San Road, Corporation web site: http: // 1016351218.etlong.com/;
The blackstrap is the molasses after crystallizing during producing white sugar with sugarcane or beet, also known as tangerine water, contains useless sugar Honey, glucose, fructose and microelement can play complexing to microelement, increase crop and absorb microelement.
Past sugar refinery is usually that be added here gives EM bacterium as culture medium using blackstrap as the raw material of fermentation alcohol Glycogen so that EM bacterium, which cultivates the time, shortens 2 days or more.And have a pair of of lone pair electrons on the glycosidic bond of molasses (few disaccharides), Transition metal ions (M=Cu simultaneously2+、Zn2+、Mn2+、Fe2+、Ca2+Equal elements) there is suitable unoccupied orbital, in suitable temperature environment Under can be formed " coordination effect " with sucrose, after chemical reaction is complexed to form complex state metal, is absorbed and utilized conducive to animal body.Its It is as follows to form molecular structural formula:
Among the above, M=Cu2+、Zn2+、Mn2+、Fe2+、Ca2+。
Because of sucrose, fructose and glucose and microelement (Cu2+、Zn2+、Mn2+、Fe2+、Ca2+Equal elements) complex compound Reaction is complicated, and product is different from general amino-acid chelate, belongs to macromolecular structure, the molecular weight not determined more.
The Guava Leaf water be stir-fry Guava Leaf add 10-20 times of weight water to boil after small fire carry out infusion 0.5-1 The liquid that hour is obtained by filtration；Slag can be used as Fertilizer application.
The Guava Leaf is the leaf of myrtle guava Psidium guajava Linn..Guangxi, There are wild distribution or cultivation in the ground such as Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan, Sichuan and Yunnan.With the effect of drying damp and strengthening spleen, clearing heat and detoxicating. It is usually used in diarrhea dysentery abdominal pain, dyspeptic abdominal distention, gingivitis, rheumatic arthralgia, eczema ulcer on the shank, furuncle swelling toxin, treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury, wound goes out Blood, snakebite and bugbite.
Guava Leaf also functions to the effect of deodorization herein, and by testing for many years, finder's the present inventor once suffers from diarrhea, When many Western medicine all only incessantly rush down, as long as Guava Leaf is stir-fried with pot, then endures water and drink, so that it may antidiarrheal, this hair Bright people is put into the water of Guava Leaf with Escherichia coli and golden yellow glucose fungus, it is found that it cannot survive, fertilizer of the invention adds Enter animal wastes and peanut press pulp be smelly, inherently very smelly, simple EM cannot completely remove stink, but if EM base Guava Leaf is added on plinth, fertilizer is just destitute of smell, and is exactly efficacious in this way by repeatedly practicing.
The starch is cornstarch, starch from sweet potato or potato starch.
The production method of the full Ration formulation fermented feed of chicken and duck the following steps are included:
(1) after crushing Guava Leaf, peanut press pulp is added in parts by weight, bean dregs, bamboo leaf powder, peanut meal, wheat bran, salt, gives up Molasses and compound amino acid are uniformly mixed by total weight than 3 ~ 5 times of pure water are added；
(2) the EM bacterium that the inoculation compound bacteria of mixed material obtained by step (1) and expansion are cultivated is stirred evenly, is placed in closed container Anaerobic fermentation is carried out at normal temperature, and fermentation time is 3~5 days, until the pH value of the product reaches 3 ~ 5 termination fermentations；
(3) it by after resulting product uniform mixing after above-mentioned steps (2) fermentation, is transported to granulating disc and is granulated, feed It after having made grain, is delivered in dryer and dries, after feed drying, be delivered in cooler, it is 30 minutes cooling；
(4) it after feed is cooling, is delivered in coating machine, wraps one layer of anti-compaction film on feed granules surface, then be delivered to screening Machine screening, then be delivered to automatic packaging machine and dispensed, after the assay was approved up to the full Ration formulation fermented feed of chicken and duck.
The application first tames EM bacterium with smelly peanut press pulp water, adapts to it gradually, has so as to obtain The bacterial strain of higher tolerance and mobility.
EM bacterium (Effective Microorganisms) it is by about 80 kinds of microorganism groups at EM bacterium is big by Japanese Ryukyu Ratio is good to be studied successfully professor's nineteen eighty-two according to husband, is put goods on the market the eighties.EM bacterium is with photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeast 10 based on bacterium and actinomyces belong to a kind of micro- life bacteria preparation that more than 80 microorganisms are combined.The mechanism of action is to be formed The competition of EM bacterium and pathogenic microorganism contention nutrition, since em bacterium easily lives and reproduces in the soil, so can comparatively fast stablize Ground occupies the ecologic niche in soil, forms the advantage group of beneficial microbial bacteria, to control the breeding of pathogenic microorganism With the invasion to crop.It is the developing direction of the ecological agriculture, is more advantageous to the sustainable development of agricultural.The nineties at the end of the eighties Just, EM bacterium is widely used in agricultural, cultivation, kind by states such as Japan, Thailand, Brazil, the U.S., Indonesia, Sri Lanka The fields such as plant, environmental protection achieve apparent economic benefit and ecological benefits.
The application can be to avoid the loss of peanut press pulp nutrient, and by microorganism decomposition using the fermentation of EM bacterium, can be Being difficult to the substance decomposition absorbed is the nutrient for being easy to be absorbed by crops, improves the fertilizer efficiency of peanut press pulp organic fertilizer.Microbial bacteria CO can will be broken down into without some harmful organic substances such as benzene, long chain hydrocarbon, formaldehyde etc.2And H20；It will be nitrogenous Organic matter ammonification be Nspan, Nspan can be oxidized to NO by nitrite bacteria2-, further it is oxidized to by nitrobacteria N03 -；The odorant of sulfur-bearing releases H through microorganism decomposition2S is oxidized into sulfate etc. by sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, makes pollutant It is removed, removes stink.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, the full Ration formulation fermented feed of the chicken and duck of the application can produce a large amount of protease, amylase, lipase etc., therefore It can be obviously promoted digestion and absorption of the body to nutriment, while lactic acid bacteria production is sour, reduction gut pH, promotion vitamin D, The absorption of calcium, phosphorus, iron effectively reduces the generation of nutrition metabolic diseases, improves the utilization rate of feed, reduces aquaculture cost, improves and supports Grow income；
2, the full Ration formulation fermented feed of the chicken and duck of the application in the process, can generate a large amount of lipase for cannot be straight in raw material It connects a large amount of crude fat utilized and is converted to and the utilization of grease can be greatly improved by the glycerol and fatty acid that animal directly utilizes Rate；
3, intestinal beneficial bacterium quantity, feed can be increased containing a large amount of beneficial bacteriums in the full Ration formulation fermented feed of the chicken and duck of the application Microorganism contained in fermentation directly participates in the barrier action of animal intestinal tract, supplement in animal intestinal tract beneficial microorganism population with Quantity, formed " advantage profitable strain ", prevent pathogenic microorganism colonize and growth and breeding, restore and maintenance animal intestinal tract in Microecological balance, so that health care enteron aisle, has an excellent effect to prevention intestinal bacteriosis；
4, Bifidobacterium is added in the full Ration formulation fermented feed of the chicken and duck of the application, Bifidobacterium can safeguard enteron aisle well Normal flora balance, inhibits the growth of pathogen, prevents constipation, diarrhea and gastrointestinal disorders, and vitamin, amino are synthesized in enteron aisle Acid simultaneously can improve absorption of the body to calcium ion, enhance the non-specific and specific immune response of body, greatly improve product Use value；
5, the full Ration formulation fermented feed of the chicken and duck of the application is fermented using EM bacterium, can secrete a large amount of active metabolites, is inhibited Growth of pathogenic bacteria, and effectively press down mycostatic growth, the generation of mycotoxin is reduced, part mycotoxin of degrading plays detoxification The effect of removing toxic substances；
6, Guava Leaf, EM bacterium play eliminate feed in peanut press pulp stink so that feed be rich in it is nutritious, it is also not smelly, add Effect of the upper blackstrap to microelement, the formula ecology of entire feed is organic, is suitble to the growth of chicken and duck.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of full Ration formulation fermented feed of chicken and duck, it includes the raw material of following parts by weight: peanut press pulp 300, Guava Leaf 20, Bean dregs 100, peanut meal 30, wheat bran 20, salt 10, blackstrap 8, compound amino acid 6, compound bacteria 2, expand and cultivate bamboo leaf powder 30 EM bacterium 5.
Compound bacteria is the compound bacteria of Bifidobacterium, saccharomyces cerevisiae and cellulose-decomposing bacterium, parts by weight 1:2:1；It is trained The process of educating needs to carry out high temperature acclimation, and high temperature acclimation is Bifidobacterium, the lactic acid bacteria that will be bought from microorganism center or in the market It is used with cellulose-decomposing bacterium and contains the smelly peanut press pulp of weight content 40-50%, the bagasse of 5-10%, the vinasse of 5-10% add 2-6% Ferrous sulfate, remaining is herbage, fermentation to 50-70 DEG C it is decomposed completely after, the fermentation material of acquirement is as compound bacteria.
Compound amino acid in mass ratio by 1.36% threonine, 3.22% valine, 2.52% lysine, 1.12% methionine, 1.86% isoleucine, 2.43% leucine, 1.48% phenylalanine, 4.12% histidine, 9.96% arginine, 0.86% tryptophan, 0.81% cystine, 1.03% tyrosine, 4.23% glycine, 65% crude protein composition.
Expand the EM bacterium cultivated to obtain using fermentation medium expansion cultivation, breeding method is as follows, takes 10 grams of EM opportunistic pathogen, matches Set fermentation medium, the weight proportion of fermented and cultured based raw material are as follows: 4~10 jin of molasses, 0.5~1 kilogram of smelly peanut press pulp water, kind 0.5~1.2 kilogram of pomegranate leaf water, 3~5 jin of tomato, 3~5 jin of pumpkin, 3~5 jin of potato, 0.5~1 jin of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, chlorine Change 20 grams of sodium, 30 grams of urea, 20 grams of lysine, 30 grams of glutamic acid, 0.5~1 kilogram of dregs of beans, 0.5~1 kilogram of starch, adds water 30 ~50 kilograms are boiled fermentation medium, and EM opportunistic pathogen is accessed when being cooled to 35 DEG C, and are allowed to mixing with even, in 30 DEG C~38 DEG C of item It is cultivated under part, cultivating the time is 5~7 days, and the EM bacterium for expanding and cultivating is made.
Tomato, pumpkin and potato are to obtain after cooked smash to pieces.
Smelly peanut press pulp water be will peanut press pulp crush after by weight plus 5-10 times clear water open container (including mould Expect bottle, vial, ceramic pot) middle placement 7-15 days, it is naturally smelly to it, it obtains.
EM opportunistic pathogen is bought from Henan Province's agriculture Citroen zx biotechnology company, address: JinShui, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province area Jing San Road Prosperous garden finance market Ginza 2609, Corporation web site: http: // 1016351218.etlong.com/；
Blackstrap is the molasses after crystallizing during producing white sugar with sugarcane or beet.
Guava Leaf water be stir-fry Guava Leaf add 10-20 times of weight water to boil after small fire carry out infusion 0.5-1 hours The liquid being obtained by filtration.
Starch is cornstarch, starch from sweet potato or potato starch.
The production method of the full Ration formulation fermented feed of chicken and duck the following steps are included:
(1) after crushing Guava Leaf, peanut press pulp is added in parts by weight, bean dregs, bamboo leaf powder, peanut meal, wheat bran, salt, gives up Molasses and compound amino acid are uniformly mixed by total weight than 3 ~ 5 times of pure water are added；
(2) the EM bacterium that the inoculation compound bacteria of mixed material obtained by step (1) and expansion are cultivated is stirred evenly, is placed in closed container Anaerobic fermentation is carried out at normal temperature, and fermentation time is 3~5 days, until the pH value of the product reaches 3 ~ 5 termination fermentations；
(3) it by after resulting product uniform mixing after above-mentioned steps (2) fermentation, is transported to granulating disc and is granulated, feed It after having made grain, is delivered in dryer and dries, after feed drying, be delivered in cooler, it is 30 minutes cooling；
(4) it after feed is cooling, is delivered in coating machine, wraps one layer of anti-compaction film on feed granules surface, then be delivered to screening Machine screening, then be delivered to automatic packaging machine and dispensed, after the assay was approved up to the full Ration formulation fermented feed of chicken and duck.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of full Ration formulation fermented feed of chicken and duck, it includes the raw material of following parts by weight: peanut press pulp 350, Guava Leaf 25, Bean dregs 125, peanut meal 40, wheat bran 35, salt 15, blackstrap 9, compound amino acid 7, compound bacteria 3, expand and cultivate bamboo leaf powder 40 EM bacterium 6.
Compound bacteria is the compound bacteria of Bifidobacterium, saccharomyces cerevisiae and cellulose-decomposing bacterium, parts by weight 1:2:1；It is trained The process of educating needs to carry out high temperature acclimation, and high temperature acclimation is Bifidobacterium, the lactic acid bacteria that will be bought from microorganism center or in the market It is used with cellulose-decomposing bacterium and contains the smelly peanut press pulp of weight content 40-50%, the bagasse of 5-10%, the vinasse of 5-10% add 2-6% Ferrous sulfate, remaining is herbage, fermentation to 50-70 DEG C it is decomposed completely after, the fermentation material of acquirement is as compound bacteria.
Compound amino acid in mass ratio by 1.36% threonine, 3.22% valine, 2.52% lysine, 1.12% methionine, 1.86% isoleucine, 2.43% leucine, 1.48% phenylalanine, 4.12% histidine, 9.96% arginine, 0.86% tryptophan, 0.81% cystine, 1.03% tyrosine, 4.23% glycine, 65% crude protein composition.
Expand the EM bacterium cultivated to obtain using fermentation medium expansion cultivation, breeding method is as follows, takes 10 grams of EM opportunistic pathogen, matches Set fermentation medium, the weight proportion of fermented and cultured based raw material are as follows: 4~10 jin of molasses, 0.5~1 kilogram of smelly peanut press pulp water, kind 0.5~1.2 kilogram of pomegranate leaf water, 3~5 jin of tomato, 3~5 jin of pumpkin, 3~5 jin of potato, 0.5~1 jin of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, chlorine Change 20 grams of sodium, 30 grams of urea, 20 grams of lysine, 30 grams of glutamic acid, 0.5~1 kilogram of dregs of beans, 0.5~1 kilogram of starch, adds water 30 ~50 kilograms are boiled fermentation medium, and EM opportunistic pathogen is accessed when being cooled to 35 DEG C, and are allowed to mixing with even, in 30 DEG C~38 DEG C of item It is cultivated under part, cultivating the time is 5~7 days, and the EM bacterium for expanding and cultivating is made.
Tomato, pumpkin and potato are to obtain after cooked smash to pieces.
Smelly peanut press pulp water be will peanut press pulp crush after by weight plus 5-10 times clear water open container (including mould Expect bottle, vial, ceramic pot) middle placement 7-15 days, it is naturally smelly to it, it obtains.
EM opportunistic pathogen is bought from Henan Province's agriculture Citroen zx biotechnology company, address: JinShui, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province area Jing San Road Prosperous garden finance market Ginza 2609, Corporation web site: http: // 1016351218.etlong.com/；
Blackstrap is the molasses after crystallizing during producing white sugar with sugarcane or beet.
Guava Leaf water be stir-fry Guava Leaf add 10-20 times of weight water to boil after small fire carry out infusion 0.5-1 hours The liquid being obtained by filtration.
Starch is cornstarch, starch from sweet potato or potato starch.
The production method of the full Ration formulation fermented feed of chicken and duck the following steps are included:
(1) after crushing Guava Leaf, peanut press pulp, bean dregs, bamboo leaf powder, peanut meal, wheat bran, salt, sugar are added in parts by weight Honey and compound amino acid are uniformly mixed by total weight than 3 ~ 5 times of pure water are added；
(2) the EM bacterium that the inoculation compound bacteria of mixed material obtained by step (1) and expansion are cultivated is stirred evenly, is placed in closed container Anaerobic fermentation is carried out at normal temperature, and fermentation time is 3~5 days, until the pH value of the product reaches 3 ~ 5 termination fermentations；
(3) it by after resulting product uniform mixing after above-mentioned steps (2) fermentation, is transported to granulating disc and is granulated, feed It after having made grain, is delivered in dryer and dries, after feed drying, be delivered in cooler, it is 30 minutes cooling；
(4) it after feed is cooling, is delivered in coating machine, wraps one layer of anti-compaction film on feed granules surface, then be delivered to screening Machine screening, then be delivered to automatic packaging machine and dispensed, after the assay was approved up to the full Ration formulation fermented feed of chicken and duck.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of full Ration formulation fermented feed of chicken and duck, it includes the raw material of following parts by weight: peanut press pulp 400, Guava Leaf 30, Bean dregs 150, peanut meal 50, wheat bran 50, salt 20, molasses 10, compound amino acid 8, compound bacteria 4, expand cultivation at bamboo leaf powder 50 EM bacterium 7.
Compound bacteria is the compound bacteria of Bifidobacterium, saccharomyces cerevisiae and cellulose-decomposing bacterium, parts by weight 1:2:1；It is trained The process of educating needs to carry out high temperature acclimation, and high temperature acclimation is Bifidobacterium, the lactic acid bacteria that will be bought from microorganism center or in the market It is used with cellulose-decomposing bacterium and contains the smelly peanut press pulp of weight content 40-50%, the bagasse of 5-10%, the vinasse of 5-10% add 2-6% Ferrous sulfate, remaining is herbage, fermentation to 50-70 DEG C it is decomposed completely after, the fermentation material of acquirement is as compound bacteria.
Compound amino acid in mass ratio by 1.36% threonine, 3.22% valine, 2.52% lysine, 1.12% methionine, 1.86% isoleucine, 2.43% leucine, 1.48% phenylalanine, 4.12% histidine, 9.96% arginine, 0.86% tryptophan, 0.81% cystine, 1.03% tyrosine, 4.23% glycine, 65% crude protein composition.
Expand the EM bacterium cultivated to obtain using fermentation medium expansion cultivation, breeding method is as follows, takes 10 grams of EM opportunistic pathogen, matches Set fermentation medium, the weight proportion of fermented and cultured based raw material are as follows: 4~10 jin of molasses, 0.5~1 kilogram of smelly peanut press pulp water, kind 0.5~1.2 kilogram of pomegranate leaf water, 3~5 jin of tomato, 3~5 jin of pumpkin, 3~5 jin of potato, 0.5~1 jin of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, chlorine Change 20 grams of sodium, 30 grams of urea, 20 grams of lysine, 30 grams of glutamic acid, 0.5~1 kilogram of dregs of beans, 0.5~1 kilogram of starch, adds water 30 ~50 kilograms are boiled fermentation medium, and EM opportunistic pathogen is accessed when being cooled to 35 DEG C, and are allowed to mixing with even, in 30 DEG C~38 DEG C of item It is cultivated under part, cultivating the time is 5~7 days, and the EM bacterium for expanding and cultivating is made.
Tomato, pumpkin and potato are to obtain after cooked smash to pieces.
Smelly peanut press pulp water be will peanut press pulp crush after by weight plus 5-10 times clear water open container (including mould Expect bottle, vial, ceramic pot) middle placement 7-15 days, it is naturally smelly to it, it obtains.
EM opportunistic pathogen is bought from Henan Province's agriculture Citroen zx biotechnology company, address: JinShui, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province area Jing San Road Prosperous garden finance market Ginza 2609, Corporation web site: http: // 1016351218.etlong.com/；
Blackstrap is the molasses after crystallizing during producing white sugar with sugarcane or beet.
Guava Leaf water be stir-fry Guava Leaf add 10-20 times of weight water to boil after small fire carry out infusion 0.5-1 hours The liquid being obtained by filtration.
Starch is cornstarch, starch from sweet potato or potato starch.
The production method of the full Ration formulation fermented feed of chicken and duck the following steps are included:
(1) after crushing Guava Leaf, peanut press pulp is added in parts by weight, bean dregs, bamboo leaf powder, peanut meal, wheat bran, salt, gives up Molasses and compound amino acid are uniformly mixed by total weight than 3 ~ 5 times of pure water are added；
(2) the EM bacterium that the inoculation compound bacteria of mixed material obtained by step (1) and expansion are cultivated is stirred evenly, is placed in closed container Anaerobic fermentation is carried out at normal temperature, and fermentation time is 3~5 days, until the pH value of the product reaches 3 ~ 5 termination fermentations；
(3) it by after resulting product uniform mixing after above-mentioned steps (2) fermentation, is transported to granulating disc and is granulated, feed It after having made grain, is delivered in dryer and dries, after feed drying, be delivered in cooler, it is 30 minutes cooling；
(4) it after feed is cooling, is delivered in coating machine, wraps one layer of anti-compaction film on feed granules surface, then be delivered to screening Machine screening, then be delivered to automatic packaging machine and dispensed, after the assay was approved up to the full Ration formulation fermented feed of chicken and duck.
Application Example one
Select 500 plumage Guangxi Sanhuang chickens to the full Ration formulation fermented feed of the application chicken and duck with market sell two kinds of feeds into The comparison of row feeding effect and epidemic prevention and control.500 plumage Guangxi Sanhuang chickens are equally divided into 5 groups, experimental group one, two, three is raised respectively Feed the production gained feed of embodiment 1,2,3, control group one, two feed two kinds of feeds that market is sold respectively, in test strictly into The cleaning and sterilizing of environment and henhouse before row feeding, maintains temperature and humidity appropriate in henhouse, while paying attention to divulging information, keeps house Interior air is fresh.Using being freely eaten on feed-type, few feed frequently is licked, and timing is weighed weekly, measures the food consumption when week Amount and live chickens gain in weight, as a result as follows:
The comparative test of 1 present invention of table and conventional feed cultivation Sanhuang chicken
It cultivates number (a) Grow to finishing period (day) Survival rate (%) Disease incidence (%) Average weight (kg)
Experimental group one 100 30 100 2 2.3
Experimental group two 100 25 100 1 2.6
Experimental group three 100 28 100 2 2.4
Control group one 100 38 96 10 1.8
Control group two 100 40 95 16 1.7
It not only increases weight fastly it can be seen that the application produces gained feed, and feed conversion rate is high, can also prevent newcastle disease, infect Property bronchitis, infectious bursa of Fabricius, chronic respiratory disease, globidiosis and the common diseases such as other.
Application Example two
Select the 500 western ducks in plumage osmanthus to the full Ration formulation fermented feed of the application chicken and duck and two kinds of commodity duck feeds in market sale Carry out the comparison of feeding effect and epidemic prevention and control.The 500 western ducks in plumage osmanthus are equally divided into 5 groups, experimental group one, two, three is fed respectively The production gained feed of embodiment 1,2,3, control group one, two feed two kinds of commodity duck feeds of market sale respectively.
Feeding experiment 40 days by a definite date, feeding management is as follows: (1) control group was identical as the feeding manner of test group, using vertical Body is brooded on the net, and the same chicken brooding house carries out.Room temperature control in (2) the 1st weeks is at 30 DEG C or more, and room temperature suitably reduces within the 2nd week, and 2 weeks Flat duck culturing house is transferred to after age, 2 groups of waters surface are separated with net.(3) feeding 3 times daily, respectively at morning 06:00, noon 12:00, under Noon 18:00.Using the mode of free choice feeding.Drinking-water is free water.(4) it weighs and records to residual feed daily, observe and record osmanthus The growing state of western duck carries out morning weighing 1 time on an empty stomach to the western duck in each group osmanthus weekly, until off-test, as a result as follows:
The comparative test of 2 present invention of table and the conventional feed cultivation western duck in osmanthus
It cultivates number (a) Culture-cycle (day) Survival rate (%) Disease incidence (%) Average weight (kg)
Experimental group one 100 40 100 1 2.7
Experimental group two 100 40 100 1 3.0
Experimental group three 100 40 100 1 2.8
Control group one 100 40 97 8 2.1
Control group two 100 40 97 9 2.2
It not only increases weight fastly it can be seen that the application produces gained feed, and feed conversion rate is high, can also prevent common disease.And Efficiency of feed utilization index, then experimental group is superior to control group.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of full Ration formulation fermented feed of chicken and duck, it is characterised in that: it includes the raw material of following parts by weight: peanut press pulp 300-400, Guava Leaf 20-30, bean dregs 100-150, bamboo leaf powder 30-50, peanut meal 30-50, wheat bran 20-50, salt 10- 20, blackstrap 8-10, compound amino acid 6-8, compound bacteria 2-4, the EM bacterium 5-7 for expanding cultivation.
2. the full Ration formulation fermented feed of chicken and duck according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the compound bacteria is bifid Bacillus, saccharomyces cerevisiae and cellulose-decomposing bacterium compound bacteria, parts by weight 1:2:1；Its cultivating process needs to carry out high docile Change, high temperature acclimation is by Bifidobacterium, saccharomyces cerevisiae and the cellulose-decomposing bacterium bought from microorganism center or in the market with containing There are the smelly peanut press pulp of weight content 40-50%, the bagasse of 5-10%, the vinasse of 5-10% add the ferrous sulfate of 2-6%, remaining is Herbage, fermentation to 50-70 DEG C it is decomposed completely after, the fermentation mud of acquirement is as compound bacteria.
3. the full Ration formulation fermented feed of chicken and duck according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the compound amino acid presses matter Amount is than by 1.36% threonine, 3.22% valine, 2.52% lysine, 1.12% methionine, 1.86% isoleucine, 2.43% bright ammonia Acid, 1.48% phenylalanine, 4.12% histidine, 9.96% arginine, 0.86% tryptophan, 0.81% cystine, 1.03% tyrosine, 4.23% glycine, 65% crude protein composition.
4. the full Ration formulation fermented feed of chicken and duck according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to expand the EM bacterium cultivated Expand to cultivate using fermentation medium and obtain, breeding method is as follows, takes 10 grams of EM opportunistic pathogen, configures fermentation medium, fermented and cultured The weight proportion of based raw material are as follows: 4~10 jin of molasses, 0.5~1 kilogram of smelly peanut press pulp water, 0.5~1.2 kilogram of Guava Leaf water, 3~5 jin of tomato, 3~5 jin of pumpkin, 3~5 jin of potato, 0.5~1 jin of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20 grams of sodium chloride, 30 grams of urea, rely 20 grams of propylhomoserin, 30 grams of glutamic acid, 0.5~1 kilogram of dregs of beans, 0.5~1 kilogram of starch, 30~50 kilograms of water are added to boil fermented and cultured Base accesses EM opportunistic pathogen when being cooled to 35 DEG C, and is allowed to mixing with even, cultivates under conditions of 30 DEG C~38 DEG C, cultivating the time is 5 ~7 days, the EM bacterium for expanding and cultivating is made.
5. the full Ration formulation fermented feed of chicken and duck according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the tomato, pumpkin and horse Bell potato is to obtain after cooked smash to pieces.
6. the full Ration formulation fermented feed of chicken and duck according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the Guava Leaf water is to fry Fragrant Guava Leaf adds 10-20 times of weight water to boil the infusion 0.5-1 hours liquid being obtained by filtration of later small fire progress.
7. the full Ration formulation fermented feed of chicken and duck according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the full Ration formulation of chicken and duck The production method of fermented feed the following steps are included:
(1) after crushing Guava Leaf, peanut press pulp is added in parts by weight, bean dregs, bamboo leaf powder, peanut meal, wheat bran, salt, gives up Molasses and compound amino acid are uniformly mixed by total weight than 3 ~ 5 times of pure water are added；
(2) the EM bacterium that the inoculation compound bacteria of mixed material obtained by step (1) and expansion are cultivated is stirred evenly, is placed in closed container Anaerobic fermentation is carried out at normal temperature, and fermentation time is 3~5 days, until the pH value of the product reaches 3 ~ 5 termination fermentations；
(3) it by after resulting product uniform mixing after above-mentioned steps (2) fermentation, is transported to granulating disc and is granulated, feed It after having made grain, is delivered in dryer and dries, after feed drying, be delivered in cooler, it is 30 minutes cooling；
(4) it after feed is cooling, is delivered in coating machine, wraps one layer of anti-compaction film on feed granules surface, then be delivered to screening Machine screening, then be delivered to automatic packaging machine and dispensed, after the assay was approved up to the full Ration formulation fermented feed of chicken and duck.
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1148939A (en) * 1996-08-30 1997-05-07 广西壮族自治区宾阳县大桥糖厂 Production of feedings for livestocks, poultry and aquatic livings by using industrial waste and EM bacteria
CN1223081A (en) * 1998-09-23 1999-07-21 李维炯 Biological active fodder additives
CN105661091A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-06-15 刘健 Preparation method of antibiotic-free fattening chicken feed
CN105685499A (en) * 2016-03-02 2016-06-22 广西农垦金光乳业有限公司 Beef fodder with bagasse and moso bamboo leaves as main raw materials and preparing method thereof
CN108658667A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-10-16 杨芳 Ferment liquid fertilizer and its production method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1148939A (en) * 1996-08-30 1997-05-07 广西壮族自治区宾阳县大桥糖厂 Production of feedings for livestocks, poultry and aquatic livings by using industrial waste and EM bacteria
CN1223081A (en) * 1998-09-23 1999-07-21 李维炯 Biological active fodder additives
CN105661091A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-06-15 刘健 Preparation method of antibiotic-free fattening chicken feed
CN105685499A (en) * 2016-03-02 2016-06-22 广西农垦金光乳业有限公司 Beef fodder with bagasse and moso bamboo leaves as main raw materials and preparing method thereof
CN108658667A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-10-16 杨芳 Ferment liquid fertilizer and its production method

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Application publication date: 20190125