CN109247491A - 一种抗老化糕及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种抗老化糕,其原料按重量份包括:糯米粉50‑55份,糖40‑45份,芝麻油9‑12份,山楂果粉10‑15份,添加剂1‑3份和β‑淀粉酶。本发明还公开了上述抗老化糕的制备方法,包括如下步骤:将糯米粉与添加剂混匀,放置3‑4天,然后与β‑淀粉酶混匀,炒至粉松散,过150‑250目筛得到中间粉料;将糖加入水中煮沸,熬制45‑60min得到糖浆;将中间粉料、山楂果粉混匀,然后加入芝麻油、糖浆混匀,制成糕胚,于45‑55℃放置20‑30min,沸水蒸制4‑6min,切片得到抗老化糕。本发明香甜绵爽且含有隐隐酸味,口感好,能增进食欲,抗老化性能好。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及糕点技术领域,尤其涉及一种抗老化糕及其制备方法。
背景技术
糕为用米粉或面粉掺和其他材料蒸制或烘烤而成的食品。糕口感香甜,柔软绵爽,携带方便,深受人们喜爱。目前糕常通过工业化生产成批制得,需要对其进行保存,但是由于糕中含有大量的淀粉,在储藏过程中,淀粉容易受到水分、温度的影响而产生回生老化的现象,进而影响糕的口感。
发明内容
基于背景技术存在的技术问题,本发明提出了一种抗老化糕及其制备方法,本发明香甜绵爽且含有隐隐酸味,口感好,能增进食欲,抗老化性能好。
本发明提出的一种抗老化糕,其原料按重量份包括:糯米粉50-55份,糖40-45份,芝麻油9-12份,山楂果粉10-15份,添加剂1-3份和β-淀粉酶。
优选地,糖为白砂糖、海藻糖、山梨醇糖。
优选地,添加剂为单甘脂、黄原胶、魔芋葡甘聚糖。
优选地,β-淀粉酶的用量为每1g糯米粉添加10-15U的β-淀粉酶。
优选地,糯米粉为陈化90-100天的糯米粉。
优选地,糯米粉、山楂果粉的粒径均为150-250目。
优选地,白砂糖、海藻糖、山梨醇糖的重量比为25-30:5-10:3-5。
优选地,单甘脂、黄原胶、魔芋葡甘聚糖的重量比为9-10:6-7:3-4。
本发明还提出了上述抗老化糕的制备方法,包括如下步骤:将糯米粉与添加剂混匀,放置3-4天,然后与β-淀粉酶混匀,炒至粉松散,过150-250目筛得到中间粉料;将糖加入水中煮沸,熬制45-60min得到糖浆;将中间粉料、山楂果粉混匀,然后加入芝麻油、糖浆混匀,制成糕胚,于45-55℃放置20-30min,沸水蒸制4-6min,切片得到抗老化糕。
优选地,置于湿度为80-85RH%的环境中放置3-4天。
优选地,于45-55℃的温度下炒至粉松散。
优选地,糖和水的重量比为2.5-3.5:1。
本发明选用白砂糖、海藻糖、山梨醇糖以合适比例相互配合,可以改善白砂糖的甜腻感,使得本发明的甜味更温和、更持久,且与糯米粉、麻油相互配合,可以使糯米粉和麻油特有的香味提升出来,并配以山楂果粉的酸甜味,使得本发明香甜绵爽且含有隐隐酸味,改善本发明的口感,增进食欲;单甘脂、黄原胶、魔芋葡甘聚糖作为添加剂与海藻糖、山梨醇糖以合适比例相互配合,提高淀粉颗粒的稳定性,阻止淀粉的α-葡聚糖链结合,限制支链淀粉的分支运动,使得淀粉具有较低的回生焓值,从而阻止糯米淀粉的老化回生,提高本发明的抗老化回生性能;将糯米粉与添加剂、β-淀粉酶混匀,于适宜温度炒制,增加β-淀粉酶的活性并与添加剂相互作用,提高淀粉的抗老化回生性能;制成糕胚后于45-55℃放置20-30min,使得β-淀粉酶在适宜温度下对糯米粉中淀粉作用,并与添加剂、海藻糖、山梨醇糖相互配合,降低淀粉的外侧短链聚合度,降低重结晶的增长速率,抑制淀粉回生老化,增加本发明的抗老化性能;再结合制备工艺,使得本发明具有良好的抗回生性能;适宜粒径的糯米粉、山楂果粉有利于物料混合,与糖浆、芝麻油混合,可使得混合物料软绵、细腻,增加本发明的口感;本发明通过选用适宜的原料和配比并结合适宜的制备工艺,从配方和制备工艺两个方面相互配合,提高本发明的抗老化回生性能,并且使得本发明具有良好的口感。
具体实施方式
下面,通过具体实施例对本发明的技术方案进行详细说明。
实施例1
一种抗老化糕,其原料按重量份包括:糯米粉52.5份,糖42.5份,芝麻油10.5份,山楂果粉12.5份,添加剂2份和β-淀粉酶。
上述抗老化糕的制备方法,包括如下步骤:将糯米粉与添加剂混匀,放置3天,然后与β-淀粉酶混匀,炒至粉松散,过200目筛得到中间粉料;将糖加入水中煮沸,熬制52min得到糖浆;将中间粉料、山楂果粉混匀,然后加入芝麻油、糖浆混匀,制成糕胚,于50℃放置25min,沸水蒸制5min,切片得到抗老化糕。
实施例2
一种抗老化糕,其原料按重量份包括:150目糯米粉55份,糖40份,芝麻油12份,150目山楂果粉15份,添加剂1份和β-淀粉酶;
其中,β-淀粉酶的用量为每1g糯米粉添加15U的β-淀粉酶;
糖为白砂糖、海藻糖、山梨醇糖;
添加剂为单甘脂、黄原胶、魔芋葡甘聚糖;
糯米粉为陈化90天的糯米粉。
上述抗老化糕的制备方法,包括如下步骤:将糯米粉与添加剂混匀,置于湿度为85RH%的环境中放置3天,然后与β-淀粉酶混匀,于55℃的温度下炒至粉松散,过150目筛得到中间粉料;将糖加入水中煮沸,熬制60min得到糖浆,其中,糖和水的重量比为2.5:1;将中间粉料、山楂果粉混匀,然后加入芝麻油、糖浆混匀,制成糕胚,于55℃放置20min,沸水蒸制6min,切片得到抗老化糕。
实施例3
一种抗老化糕,其原料按重量份包括:250目糯米粉50份,糖45份,芝麻油9份,250目山楂果粉10份,添加剂3份和β-淀粉酶;
其中,β-淀粉酶的用量为每1g糯米粉添加10U的β-淀粉酶;
糖为白砂糖、海藻糖、山梨醇糖,其中,白砂糖、海藻糖、山梨醇糖的重量比为30:5:5;
添加剂为单甘脂、黄原胶、魔芋葡甘聚糖,其中,单甘脂、黄原胶、魔芋葡甘聚糖的重量比为9:7:3;
糯米粉为陈化100天的糯米粉。
上述抗老化糕的制备方法,包括如下步骤:将糯米粉与添加剂混匀,置于湿度为80RH%的环境中放置4天,然后与β-淀粉酶混匀,于45℃的温度下炒至粉松散,过250目筛得到中间粉料;将糖加入水中煮沸,熬制45min得到糖浆,其中,糖和水的重量比为3.5:1;将中间粉料、山楂果粉混匀,然后加入芝麻油、糖浆混匀,制成糕胚,于45℃放置30min,沸水蒸制4min,切片得到抗老化糕。
实施例4
一种抗老化糕,其原料按重量份包括:150目糯米粉53份,糖41份,芝麻油11份,150目山楂果粉13份,添加剂1.5份和β-淀粉酶;
其中,β-淀粉酶的用量为每1g糯米粉添加14U的β-淀粉酶;
糖为白砂糖、海藻糖、山梨醇糖,其中,白砂糖、海藻糖、山梨醇糖的重量比为25:10:3;
添加剂为单甘脂、黄原胶、魔芋葡甘聚糖,其中,单甘脂、黄原胶、魔芋葡甘聚糖的重量比为10:6:4;
糯米粉为陈化92天的糯米粉。
上述抗老化糕的制备方法,包括如下步骤:将糯米粉与添加剂混匀,置于湿度为84RH%的环境中放置3天,然后与β-淀粉酶混匀,于53℃的温度下炒至粉松散,过150目筛得到中间粉料;将糖加入水中煮沸,熬制55min得到糖浆,其中,糖和水的重量比为2.8:1;将中间粉料、山楂果粉混匀,然后加入芝麻油、糖浆混匀,制成糕胚,于53℃放置22min,沸水蒸制5.5min,切片得到抗老化糕。
实施例5
一种抗老化糕,其原料按重量份包括:250目糯米粉52份,糖44份,芝麻油10份,250目山楂果粉11份,添加剂2.5份和β-淀粉酶;
其中,β-淀粉酶的用量为每1g糯米粉添加11U的β-淀粉酶;
糖为白砂糖、海藻糖、山梨醇糖,其中,白砂糖、海藻糖、山梨醇糖的重量比为27:8:4;
添加剂为单甘脂、黄原胶、魔芋葡甘聚糖,其中,单甘脂、黄原胶、魔芋葡甘聚糖的重量比为9.5:6.5:3.5;
糯米粉为陈化98天的糯米粉。
上述抗老化糕的制备方法,包括如下步骤:将糯米粉与添加剂混匀,置于湿度为82RH%的环境中放置4天,然后与β-淀粉酶混匀,于47℃的温度下炒至粉松散,过250目筛得到中间粉料;将糖加入水中煮沸,熬制50min得到糖浆,其中,糖和水的重量比为3.2:1;将中间粉料、山楂果粉混匀,然后加入芝麻油、糖浆混匀,制成糕胚,于47℃放置28min,沸水蒸制4.5min,切片得到抗老化糕。
试验例1
对实施例1-5进行性能检测,结果如下:
分组 | 硬度降低率% | 糯米粉凝沉性% |
实施例1 | 92.3 | 22.4 |
实施例2 | 92.5 | 21.9 |
实施例3 | 93.7 | 19.6 |
实施例4 | 93.3 | 20.3 |
实施例5 | 94.2 | 19.1 |
由上表可以看出本发明具有良好的抗老化回生性能。
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
1.一种抗老化糕,其特征在于,其原料按重量份包括:糯米粉50-55份,糖40-45份,芝麻油9-12份,山楂果粉10-15份,添加剂1-3份和β-淀粉酶。
2.根据权利要求1所述抗老化糕,其特征在于,糖为白砂糖、海藻糖、山梨醇糖。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述抗老化糕,其特征在于,添加剂为单甘脂、黄原胶、魔芋葡甘聚糖。
4.根据权利要求1-3任一项所述抗老化糕,其特征在于,β-淀粉酶的用量为每1g糯米粉添加10-15U的β-淀粉酶。
5.根据权利要求1-4任一项所述抗老化糕,其特征在于,糯米粉为陈化90-100天的糯米粉;优选地,糯米粉、山楂果粉的粒径均为150-250目。
6.根据权利要求2所述抗老化糕,其特征在于,白砂糖、海藻糖、山梨醇糖的重量比为25-30:5-10:3-5。
7.根据权利要求3所述抗老化糕,其特征在于,单甘脂、黄原胶、魔芋葡甘聚糖的重量比为9-10:6-7:3-4。
8.一种如权利要求1-7任一项所述抗老化糕的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:将糯米粉与添加剂混匀,放置3-4天,然后与β-淀粉酶混匀,炒至粉松散,过150-250目筛得到中间粉料;将糖加入水中煮沸,熬制45-60min得到糖浆;将中间粉料、山楂果粉混匀,然后加入芝麻油、糖浆混匀,制成糕胚,于45-55℃放置20-30min,沸水蒸制4-6min,切片得到抗老化糕。
9.根据权利要求8所述抗老化糕的制备方法,其特征在于,置于湿度为80-85RH%的环境中放置3-4天。
10.根据权利要求8或9所述抗老化糕的制备方法,其特征在于,于45-55℃的温度下炒至粉松散;优选地,糖和水的重量比为2.5-3.5:1。
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