CN109230040A - A kind of traceability system and method for sorting rubbish - Google Patents
A kind of traceability system and method for sorting rubbish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109230040A CN109230040A CN201811034880.9A CN201811034880A CN109230040A CN 109230040 A CN109230040 A CN 109230040A CN 201811034880 A CN201811034880 A CN 201811034880A CN 109230040 A CN109230040 A CN 109230040A
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- Prior art keywords
- rubbish
- sorting
- information
- user
- dustbin
- Prior art date
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 290
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- UPLPHRJJTCUQAY-WIRWPRASSA-N 2,3-thioepoxy madol Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)[C@@H]3S[C@@H]3C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]2(C)CC1 UPLPHRJJTCUQAY-WIRWPRASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000739 chaotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/138—Identification means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/182—Volume determining means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/184—Weighing means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of traceability systems of sorting rubbish, including bar-code label, dustbin, garbage sorting equipment and server；Dustbin obtains subscriber identity information and label information and is periodically uploaded to server；Garbage sorting equipment sorting rubbish obtains label information and sorting result information and is periodically uploaded to server；Server determines subscriber identity information and corresponding sorting result information according to identical label information, and gives the corresponding handling suggestion of the user according to sorting result information and default treatment conditions.The beneficial effects of the invention are that this system can be in the label information of user's rubbish dispensing stage user bound identity information and refuse bag, the label information of sorting result information and refuse bag is bound in the garbage sorting stage, the rubbish for ensuring that user launches can trace, if having when garbage sorting and not meeting rubbish type, user can be punished accordingly, promote user to form good garbage classification habit, reduces the classification processing cost of rubbish.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environment protection fields, and in particular to the traceability system and method and dustbin of a kind of sorting rubbish.
Background technique
Currently, domestic house refuse is in chaotic collection status, most of rubbish preferably regional in some waste managements
Rubbish can obtain the harmless treatments such as sanitary landfills, burning, compost, and the rubbish of more location is then usually simply stacked or filled out
It buries, foul smell is caused to be wreaked havoc, and contaminated soil and body of groundwater.The expense of rubbish processing to be harmless be it is very high, according to place
The difference of reason mode, the expense for handling one ton of rubbish is about 100 to several hundred members etc., therefore there is an urgent need to divide rubbish
Class is collected.
The means that conventional garbage classification is generally taken are the rubbish put different colours in community and represent different rubbish types
Rubbish case, or even have and distribute dedicated sorting rubbish bag to user, rubbish is put into rubbish type pair in garbage throwing for user
The dustbin answered.But in actual implementation process, whether each user can be carried out garbage classification, if it is correct to launch, all
It is unable to control, verifies and verifies, the effect of garbage classification depends entirely on the consciousness of user.Local government can only be by big
It publicizes to power and advocates, improve the consciousness of user, but have little effect, really can not effectively implement the classification of rubbish, even
After user launches or manpower to be leaned on to go again by garbage classification, so that a large amount of manpower and time are wasted, and due to
Number of users is huge, to find the user for the refuse bag for launching mistake, human cost, management cost, time cost etc. institute
Need to spend can not estimate.
Summary of the invention
For the shortcoming for avoiding background technique, the present invention provides the traceability system and method for a kind of sorting rubbish, and
Applied to the dustbin in traceability system, tracing can be carried out to the rubbish that user launches, make the result and use of garbage sorting
Family identity information corresponds, foundation when handling related management personnel to the user that rubbish mistake is classified.
A kind of traceability system of sorting rubbish proposed by the present invention, the bar code mark including refuse bag outer surface can be fixed on
The garbage sorting equipment and server signing, being arranged in the dustbin of predeterminated position, garbage disposal place is set；Bar-code label
Surface there is the machine recognizable bar code mark containing label information, include rubbish type in label information；Dustbin makes
Subscriber identity information need to be obtained and recorded before, and the input port of dustbin can be beaten after identifying bar code mark and recording label information
Open use；Subscriber identity information and label information are bound and are periodically uploaded to server by dustbin；The sorting of garbage sorting equipment
Identification bar code mark is needed before refuse bag institute load garbage and records label information, is recorded and is not met in label information in sort process
The rubbish of rubbish type simultaneously ultimately forms sorting result information；Garbage sorting equipment will sort result information and label information binding
And timing is uploaded to server；Server determines subscriber identity information and corresponding sorting result according to identical label information
Information, and the corresponding handling suggestion of the user is given according to sorting result information and default treatment conditions.
Further, the surface of bar-code label also has the identifiable rubbish type mark of human eye.
Further, several rubbish storage corresponding with default rubbish type inner cavities, dustbin note are equipped in dustbin
The openable use in input port of the corresponding rubbish storage inner cavity of rubbish type after record label information in label information.
Further, dustbin further includes photographic device；Dustbin, which identifies, to be opened photographic device and is throwing when bar code mark
Entrance records rubbish during opening and launches video, saves video file if detecting that rubbish is launched, otherwise deletes video file；
Garbage sorting equipment further includes photographic device；Garbage sorting equipment opens photographic device and during sorting when identifying bar code mark
Garbage sorting video is recorded, video file is saved if detecting the rubbish for not meeting the rubbish type in label information, otherwise
Delete video file；Video file and label information are bound respectively and are periodically uploaded to service by dustbin and garbage sorting equipment
Device.
Further, dustbin further includes opening tying device；Opening tying device is used to pass through tying part for the opening binding of refuse bag
It pricks.
Further, bar-code label is the tying part that surface has bar code mark.
Further, dustbin further includes rubbish type initial detection device, and rubbish type initial detection device is in record label information
The rubbish type of rubbish in bag, and the dustbin feedback user when detecting not meeting the rubbish type in label information are detected afterwards
And inquire that user is to continue with dispensing or reclassifies.
It further, further include that refuse bag peddles equipment, refuse bag is peddled equipment and is arranged near dustbin, refuse bag dealer
The refuse bag that outer surface has bar-code label can be peddled by selling device.
A kind of source tracing method for sorting rubbish that the present invention also proposes, comprising the following steps:
The label information for the refuse bag that the subscriber identity information of binding record and user launch when obtaining garbage throwing；
The sorting result information of rubbish in the label information and bag of user's garbage throwing bag that binding records when obtaining sorting rubbish；
Determine that subscriber identity information and the secondary rubbish launch corresponding sorting result information according to identical label information；
User is performed corresponding processing according to sorting result information and default treatment conditions.
Further, performing corresponding processing step to user according to sorting result information and default treatment conditions includes:
Judge that user's secondary rubbish launches whether garbage classification against regulation requires according to sorting result information, if then into
Enter in next step；
Determine the violation severity that user's secondary rubbish is launched；
The corresponding handling suggestion of the user is given according to default treatment conditions, default treatment conditions include violation severity and place
Manage the control information of opinion；
The user is added in violation opinion processing inventory.
A kind of server that the present invention also proposes, including the memory for storing program and the processing for executing program
Device, the step of source tracing method of above-mentioned any one sorting rubbish is realized when program is executed by processor.
The present invention also proposes a kind of dustbin of traceability system suitable for sorting rubbish, including the rubbish being located in dustbin
Rubbish stores inner cavity, further includes identity recognition device, bar code identifying device, wireless communication apparatus, and dustbin is using preceding needing to pass through body
Part identification device obtains and records subscriber identity information and scans the bar-code label on refuse bag, item by bar code identifying device
The surface of code label has the machine recognizable bar code mark containing label information, in identification bar code mark and records label letter
The openable use in the input port of rubbish storage inner cavity after breath；Dustbin is by subscriber identity information and label information binding and timing is led to
Cross wireless communication apparatus upload.
Further, several rubbish storage corresponding with default rubbish type inner cavities, dustbin note are equipped in dustbin
The openable use in input port of rubbish storage inner cavity corresponding with the rubbish type in label information after record label information.
It further, further include photographic device；Dustbin opens photographic device when identifying bar code mark, and deposits in rubbish
Rubbish is recorded during the input port opening for storing up inner cavity and launches video, is saved video file if detecting that rubbish is launched, is otherwise deleted
Except video file.
It further, further include refuse bag selling device, refuse bag selling device can peddle outer surface with bar-code label
Refuse bag；The surface of bar-code label also has the identifiable rubbish type mark of human eye.
It further, further include opening tying device；Opening tying device is for being tied up the sack of refuse bag by tying part.
Further, the surface of tying part has the machine recognizable bar code mark containing label information.
It further, further include capacity checking apparatus, capacity checking apparatus is for detecting intracavitary rubbish in rubbish storage
Volume or weight, if detecting, garbage bulk or weight are more than threshold value, upload prompt information by wireless communication apparatus.
The beneficial effects of the invention are that this system can launch stage user bound identity information and refuse bag in user's rubbish
Label information, the garbage sorting stage bind sorting result information and refuse bag label information, it is ensured that user launch rubbish
Rubbish can be traced, and not meet rubbish type if had when garbage sorting, can be punished accordingly to user, promote user
Good garbage classification habit is formed, the classification processing cost of rubbish is reduced.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the system of the traceability system of 1 sorting rubbish of embodiment constitutes schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram of the source tracing method of 2 sorting rubbish of embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the composition schematic diagram of 3 dustbin of embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1, referring to attached drawing 1, a kind of traceability system of sorting rubbish, the item including refuse bag outer surface can be fixed on
Code label 1, the dustbin 2 that predeterminated position is set, the garbage sorting equipment 3 and server 4 that garbage disposal place is set；
The surface of bar-code label 1 has the machine recognizable bar code mark containing label information, includes rubbish type in label information；
It needs to obtain and record subscriber identity information before 2 use of dustbin, identify bar code mark every time and records dustbin 2 after label information
The openable use in input port；Subscriber identity information and label information are bound and are periodically uploaded to server 4 by dustbin 2；Rubbish
Rubbish sorting device 3 needs identification bar code mark before sorting refuse bag institute load garbage and records label information, records in sort process
It does not meet the rubbish of rubbish type in label information and ultimately forms sorting result information；Garbage sorting equipment 3 will sort result
Information and label information are bound and are periodically uploaded to server 4；Server 4 determines that user identity is believed according to identical label information
Breath and corresponding sorting result information, and give the user according to sorting result information and default treatment conditions and handle accordingly
Opinion.
In the present embodiment the existence form of bar-code label 1 can there are many, such as in refuse bag production process just print
It is integrally formed on refuse bag surface and refuse bag, or is pasted onto the outer surface of refuse bag, or in the form of paster with tying part ratio
As the form of adhesive tape tightens the sack of refuse bag.User gets rubbish type wrong in order to prevent, and the surface of bar-code label 1 also has
There is the identifiable rubbish type mark of human eye, makes user that can determine refuse bag at the moment when putting rubbish and entering bag and garbage throwing bag
The rubbish type of the rubbish filled.
It needs to obtain subscriber identity information before 2 use of dustbin, for the first time using archives can be established by way of brush identity card,
Face can also be shot bind together face and identity card simultaneously, when being used after convenient can directly brush face without carry-on
Carry identity card.The garbage throw-in port of dustbin 2 under normal circumstances is to close, when dustbin 2 obtains and records user identity
It after information, can just continue to identify the bar-code label 1 on refuse bag, when the bar code mark on identification bar-code label 1 and record label
After information, the investment eloquence of dustbin 2 can be opened.There are three types of selections for the closing mode of 2 input port of dustbin, or open predetermined
Locking is automatically closed after time, or detects and locking or front two ways is automatically closed after object enters in dustbin 2
In conjunction with, also even detect in the given time object dispensing locking is then automatically closed, be otherwise automatically closed after the predetermined time
A kind of locking, preferably last mode, can ensure user's bar-code label 1 of every identification still one bag of rubbish as far as possible.Dustbin 2 can incite somebody to action
The subscriber identity information and label information of record are bound and are periodically uploaded to server 4, to make the rubbish of the record user of server 4
Rubbish launches behavior.
Rubbish in dustbin 2 is understood timing or is periodically cleared up by sanitationman, finally transports the similar field such as garbage reclamation field to
Sorting recycling or processing are carried out, is admitted to garbage sorting equipment 3 at the rubbish of bag, rubbish is carried out by garbage sorting equipment 3 automatically
The classification of rubbish is sorted.The bar code mark and note on identification bar-code label 1 are needed before the sorting refuse bag institute load garbage of garbage sorting equipment 3
Label information is recorded, determines the rubbish type of the refuse bag institute load garbage.Garbage sorting equipment 3 can scanning recognition in sort process
All rubbish in bag determine the rubbish type of rubbish, and record the rubbish for not meeting rubbish type in label information, are sorting
Sorting result information is formed after finishing.Garbage sorting equipment 3 will can be uploaded sorting result information and label information binding and periodically
To server 4, thus the sorting situation for the rubbish for making server 4 determine that user launches.
Sorting of the server 4 in the subscriber identity information and label information and garbage sorting equipment 3 for receiving dustbin 2
After result information and label information, it can determine that subscriber identity information and corresponding sorting result are believed according to identical label information
Then breath judges that this rubbish of user launches behavior garbage classification requirement whether against regulation according to sorting result information,
If then further determine that this rubbish of the user launch behavior violation severity, then according to preset treatment conditions namely
Violation severity and the control information of handling suggestion give the corresponding handling suggestion of the user, are finally added to user in violation of rules and regulations
Opinion is handled in inventory.In general, if rubbish non-classification processing, brought direct result is exactly to accordingly increase processing
Cost, for this characteristic, handling suggestion is preferably deduction of points system, and different degrees of deduction of points is given according to violation severity,
The score detained can be converted into corresponding fine again, and fine is allowed to offset increased garbage disposal cost.Server 4 can anticipate violation
See that processing inventory is periodically sent to related environmental protection administration, user's rubbish is launched not by wanting by the administrative staff of related environmental protection administration
The behavior of classification is asked to be punished.Meanwhile the information that server 4 can also send dustbin 2 and garbage sorting equipment 3 is with short
Mode or the other modes forwarding of letter notify user, and user is made to know rubbish input situation, treatment progress and sorting as a result, making
User in the future by possible punishment when understand related situation and with certain preparation at heart.The present embodiment system uses
The label information of subscriber identity information and refuse bag is bound in garbage throwing bag at family, it is ensured that the rubbish that user launches
It can be traced, not meet rubbish type if had when last garbage sorting, user can be punished accordingly, promote to use
Good garbage classification habit is raised on a household basis into, the classification processing cost of rubbish is reduced.
An independent rubbish storage inner cavity is provided only in usual dustbin 2, the refuse bag that user launches will be stored all
In a rubbish storage inner cavity, this results in also needing the rubbish type for manually determining refuse bag in refuse bag preliminary classification.
In order to avoid such case, several rubbish corresponding with default rubbish type are equipped in the dustbin 2 in the present embodiment system
Inner cavity is stored, after dustbin 2 records label information, makes the investment of the corresponding rubbish storage inner cavity of rubbish type in label information
Mouthful open and use, this mode can make sanitationman clear the dustbin rubbish in 2 when, can be directly by the rubbish of different rubbish types
Bag is stored respectively, and sorting recycling or processing can directly be carried out respectively by rubbish type by transporting garbage reclamation Chang Deng similar site to.
In the present embodiment, although what the administrative staff of related environmental protection administration can not classify to the dispensing of user's rubbish as required
Behavior is punished, but sometimes user is not regarded as that oneself has the case where classification error, be may require that and is provided punishment
Evidence.In order to solve such case, the present embodiment dustbin 2 further includes photographic device；Dustbin 2 is opened when identifying bar code mark
Photographic device simultaneously records rubbish dispensing video during input port is opened, and saves video file if detecting that rubbish is launched, no
Then delete video file；Likewise, the present embodiment garbage sorting equipment 3 further includes photographic device；Garbage sorting equipment 3 identifies item
Photographic device is opened when code mark and records garbage sorting video during sorting, if detecting the rubbish not met in label information
The rubbish of rubbish type then saves video file, otherwise deletes video file；Dustbin 2 and garbage sorting equipment 3 are respectively by video
File and label information are bound and are periodically uploaded to server 4.By user's rubbish launch process and rubbish point in the present embodiment
It picks process record and saves as the video file with label information binding, when user requires evidence, phase can be entered by online
Answer query site.
Few users can knot the sack of refuse bag in garbage throwing under normal circumstances, the rubbish not knotted
Rubbish bag is probably unlocked during exercise, the rubbish in bag pour with garbage confusion in other refuse bag, eventually cause
The affiliated of rubbish can not be determined when garbage sorting.In order to reduce the generation of such case, in the present embodiment system, dustbin 2 is also
Including opening tying device, opening tying device is for being tied up the sack of refuse bag by tying part such as adhesive tape；Further, the tying
Part is also used as bar-code label 1 simultaneously, in other words, bar-code label 1 be surface have bar code mark tying part, in this way when
User using oneself or obtain in other ways the refuse bag without bar-code label 1 when, so that it may directly with opening tying device by rubbish
Rubbish bag is tied up, and dustbin 2 is then allowed to identify the bar-code label 1 on tying part.
The garbage classification habit of user can overnight not facilitate, when initially using the present embodiment system, most
Big possibility is exactly that often rubbish mistake is classified, if directly launch may if will receive punishment.In order to assist user, this reality
It applies in a system, dustbin 2 further includes rubbish type initial detection device, and rubbish type initial detection device detects after recording label information
The rubbish type of rubbish in bag, and 2 feedback user of dustbin when detecting not meeting the rubbish type in label information
And inquire that user is to continue with dispensing or reclassifies.Rubbish type initial detection device can use ultrasonic receiving device, by super
Sound wave tentatively identifies shape, material, solid-liquid form of rubbish etc..
In order to preferably make user using the refuse bag in the present embodiment system, the present embodiment system further includes refuse bag dealer
Equipment is sold, refuse bag is peddled equipment and be may be provided near dustbin 2, the refuse bag that outer surface has bar-code label 1 is specially peddled,
User is facilitated to obtain the refuse bag with bar-code label 1.
Embodiment 2, referring to attached drawing 2, a kind of source tracing method of sorting rubbish, the present embodiment method can be applied to embodiment 1
In server, comprising the following steps:
The label information for the refuse bag that the subscriber identity information of binding record and user launch when S101 obtains garbage throwing；This step
In rapid, server connects dustbin and receives the label information and believe with the user identity of label information binding that dustbin uploads
Breath.
Point of rubbish in the label information and bag of the refuse bag that the user of binding record launches when S102 obtains sorting rubbish
Pick result information；In this step, server connect garbage sorting equipment receive garbage sorting equipment upload label information and
With the sorting result information of label information binding.
S103 determines that subscriber identity information and the secondary rubbish launch corresponding sorting result according to identical label information
Information；In this step, server starts to handle the information obtained in the first two step, first according to identical label information
Determine that subscriber identity information and the secondary rubbish launch the dispensing user of corresponding sorting result information namely traceable rubbish.
S104 judges that user's secondary rubbish launches whether garbage classification against regulation requires according to sorting result information,
If then entering in next step.
S105 determines the violation severity that user's secondary rubbish is launched；In step S104-S105, server will be filtered out
The violation severity that the secondary rubbish is launched is launched and determined to the rubbish that garbage classification against regulation requires, serious in violation of rules and regulations
Degree can account for the accounting of whole garbage weight according to the weight of classification error rubbish to calculate, and accounting ratio is higher, tight in violation of rules and regulations
Weight degree is higher.
S106 gives the corresponding handling suggestion of the user according to default treatment conditions, and it includes serious in violation of rules and regulations for presetting treatment conditions
Degree compares information with handling suggestion；In this step, server can be determined and be used according to violation severity and control information
The handling suggestion that the family secondary rubbish is launched, handling suggestion are provided in the form of the system of deducting points.
The user is added in violation opinion processing inventory by S107；The user is added to violation opinion by last server
It handles in inventory, violation opinion processing inventory can be regularly sent to related environmental protection administration, by the administrative staff of related environmental protection administration
The behavior that do not classify as required is launched to user's rubbish to punish.
Embodiment 3, referring to attached drawing 3, a kind of dustbin, the present embodiment product can be applied to the dustbin in embodiment 1, wrap
Include the rubbish storage inner cavity 21 being located in dustbin, identity recognition device 22, bar code identifying device 23, wireless communication apparatus 24；
Dustbin is using preceding needing to obtain and record by identity recognition device 22 subscriber identity information and by bar code identifying device 23
The bar-code label on refuse bag is scanned, the surface of bar-code label has the machine recognizable bar code mark containing label information,
The openable use in input port of rubbish storage inner cavity 21 after identifying bar code mark and recording label information；Dustbin is by user's body
Part information and label information binding and timing pass through wireless communication apparatus 24 and upload.
The present embodiment dustbin can be applied to 1 system of embodiment, in user's garbage throwing record subscriber identity information with
And the bar-code label on institute's garbage throwing bag, and timing uploads the subscriber identity information and label information of binding, makes subsequent rubbish
The owning user of the traceable rubbish that do not classify as required when sorting processing.
Several rubbish storage corresponding with default rubbish type inner cavities 21, dustbin note are equipped in the present embodiment dustbin
The openable use in input port of rubbish storage inner cavity 21 corresponding with the rubbish type in label information after record label information.It is this
Mode can make sanitationman clear the dustbin interior rubbish when, directly the refuse bag of different rubbish types can be stored respectively, transported to
Garbage reclamation Chang Deng similar site can directly be carried out sorting recycling or processing respectively by rubbish type.
On the basis of the above, the present embodiment dustbin further includes photographic device 25；Dustbin is opened when identifying bar code mark
Photographic device 25 is opened, and records rubbish during the input port of rubbish storage inner cavity 21 is opened and launches video, if detecting rubbish
Dispensing then saves video file, otherwise deletes video file.If future needs the rubbish that do not classify as required to dispensing
User impose a fine, then having some users certainly needs evidence to prove its this behavior that truly has, photographic device 25
Purpose be evidence in order to obtain user in garbage throwing, when user being made to require evidence, respective wire can be entered by online
It stands inquiry.
On the basis of the above, the present embodiment dustbin further includes opening tying device 26；Few users are throwing under normal circumstances
The sack of refuse bag can be knotted when putting rubbish, the refuse bag not knotted probably is unlocked during exercise, in bag
Rubbish pour with garbage confusion in other refuse bag, eventually causing can not determine belonging to rubbish in garbage sorting.For
The generation of such case is reduced, the opening tying device 26 of dustbin is used for rubbish through tying part such as adhesive tape in the present embodiment
The sack of bag is tied up, and avoids the rubbish in refuse bag because transport or other problems drop out refuse bag；Further, the table of tying part
Face has the machine recognizable bar code mark containing label information, and in other words, which is also used as bar code simultaneously
Label, in this way when the refuse bag without bar-code label that user is obtained using oneself or in other ways, so that it may directly with bundle
Mouth device 26 ties up refuse bag, and dustbin is then allowed to identify the bar-code label on tying part.
On the basis of the above, the present embodiment dustbin further includes refuse bag selling device 27, and refuse bag selling device 27 can
The refuse bag that outer surface has bar-code label is peddled, for users to use, further, the surface of the bar-code label on the refuse bag
Also there is the identifiable rubbish type mark of human eye.
On the basis of the above, the present embodiment dustbin further includes capacity checking apparatus 28, and capacity checking apparatus 28 is for examining
The volume or weight of rubbish in rubbish storage inner cavity 21 is surveyed, if detecting garbage bulk or weight more than threshold value, by wireless
Communication device 24 uploads prompt information.
Although the present invention is described by reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art answer
Work as understanding, the description that can be not limited to the above embodiments can make in form and details each within the scope of the claims
Kind variation.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of traceability system of sorting rubbish, it is characterised in that: including that can be fixed on the bar-code label of refuse bag outer surface, set
Set predeterminated position dustbin, the garbage sorting equipment and server in garbage disposal place are set；
The surface of the bar-code label has the machine recognizable bar code mark containing label information, wraps in the label information
Include rubbish type；
The dustbin in identification bar code mark and records rubbish after label information using preceding needing to obtain and record subscriber identity information
The openable use in the input port of rubbish case；Subscriber identity information and label information are bound and are periodically uploaded to described by the dustbin
Server；
Identification bar code mark is needed before the garbage sorting equipment sorting refuse bag institute load garbage and records label information, is being sorted
Record does not meet the rubbish of rubbish type in label information and ultimately forms sorting result information in journey；The garbage sorting equipment
Sorting result information and label information are bound and are periodically uploaded to the server；
The server determines subscriber identity information and corresponding sorting result information according to identical label information, and according to
Sorting result information and default treatment conditions give the corresponding handling suggestion of the user.
2. a kind of traceability system of sorting rubbish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the surface of the bar-code label
Also there is the identifiable rubbish type mark of human eye.
3. a kind of traceability system of sorting rubbish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: if being equipped in the dustbin
Do rubbish storage corresponding with default rubbish type inner cavity, the rubbish after the dustbin record label information in label information
The openable use in input port of the corresponding rubbish storage inner cavity of type.
4. a kind of traceability system of sorting rubbish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dustbin further includes taking the photograph
As device；Photographic device is opened when the dustbin identification bar code mark and records rubbish during input port is opened launches view
Frequently, video file is saved if detecting that rubbish is launched, otherwise deletes video file；The garbage sorting equipment further includes camera shooting
Device；Photographic device is opened when the garbage sorting equipment identification bar code mark and garbage sorting video is recorded during sorting,
Video file is saved if detecting the rubbish for not meeting the rubbish type in label information, otherwise deletes video file；It is described
Video file and label information are bound respectively and are periodically uploaded to the server by dustbin and the garbage sorting equipment.
5. a kind of traceability system of sorting rubbish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dustbin further includes pricking
Mouth device；The opening tying device is for being tied up the sack of refuse bag by tying part.
6. a kind of traceability system of sorting rubbish according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the bar-code label is surface
The tying part with bar code mark.
7. a kind of traceability system of sorting rubbish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dustbin further includes rubbish
Rubbish type initial detection device, the rubbish type initial detection device detect the rubbish type of rubbish in bag after recording label information, and
When detecting not meeting the rubbish type in label information the dustbin feedback user and inquire user be to continue with dispensing or
It reclassifies.
8. a kind of traceability system of sorting rubbish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include that refuse bag is peddled and set
Standby, the refuse bag is peddled equipment and is arranged near the dustbin, and the refuse bag selling device, which can peddle outer surface, to be had
The refuse bag of the bar-code label.
9. a kind of source tracing method of sorting rubbish, which comprises the following steps:
The label information for the refuse bag that the subscriber identity information of binding record and user launch when obtaining garbage throwing；
The sorting result information of rubbish in the label information and bag of user's garbage throwing bag that binding records when obtaining sorting rubbish；
Determine that subscriber identity information and the secondary rubbish launch corresponding sorting result information according to identical label information；
User is performed corresponding processing according to sorting result information and default treatment conditions.
10. a kind of source tracing method of sorting rubbish according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: described according to sorting result
Information and default treatment conditions perform corresponding processing step to user and include:
Judge that user's secondary rubbish launches whether garbage classification against regulation requires according to sorting result information, if then into
Enter in next step；
Determine the violation severity that user's secondary rubbish is launched；
The corresponding handling suggestion of the user is given according to default treatment conditions, the default treatment conditions include violation severity
Information is compareed with handling suggestion；
The user is added in violation opinion processing inventory.
11. a kind of server, including the memory for storing program and the processor for executing described program, feature exists
In: the step of realizing claim 9-10 any one the method when described program is executed by processor.
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