CN102000688A - Household garbage separate collection method and system - Google Patents
Household garbage separate collection method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102000688A CN102000688A CN2010105041724A CN201010504172A CN102000688A CN 102000688 A CN102000688 A CN 102000688A CN 2010105041724 A CN2010105041724 A CN 2010105041724A CN 201010504172 A CN201010504172 A CN 201010504172A CN 102000688 A CN102000688 A CN 102000688A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/30—Landfill technologies aiming to mitigate methane emissions
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Abstract
The invention provides a household garbage separate collection system. The system comprises a A-type garbage bag and a B-type garbage bag with unique identification codes, and an outdoor sorted garbage can, wherein the outdoor sorted garbage can is provided with a second scanning device, a voice prompt device, a can cover driving device, a weighing device and a controller; the system is also provided with a first scanning device, a system host and a printer; the second scanning device, the voice prompt device, the can cover driving device and the weighing device are respectively connected with the controller; and the first scanning device, controllers and the printer are connected with the system host. Meanwhile, the invention provides a household garbage separate collection method. The household garbage separate collection system and the household garbage separate collection method have the advantages of effectively monitoring garbage sorting performed by a user at a source, realizing reasonable weighing and charging in garbage separate collection management and realizing performance assessment garbage separate collection management.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of environmental engineering, the method and system that particularly a kind of categorized consumer waste is collected.
Background technology
At present, collecting the mixing of domestic rubbish is the key factor of domestic rubbish quagmire, the therefore numerous and confused promotion and implementation separate waste collection in domestic various places.Categorised collection by rubbish can realize that refuse classification is handled, raising garbage disposal efficient.Refuse classification is the requisite measure that realizes " minimizing, the resource, innoxious " of rubbish.
Traditional separate waste collection device comprises common family refuse bag, outdoor dustbin refuse bag, outdoor categorised collection dustbin.In the traditional classification collection method, user (individual/resident family/enterprise) uses the family that refuse classification is packed into common in the sorting rubbish bag, renders to respectively in the categorised collection dustbin then.
Use traditional classified collection device, whether whether each user carried out refuse classification, render in the correct dustbin, thrown in how much rubbish all can't be verified and examine.Also brought refuse classification to rely on user's consciousness and moral level fully thus, departments of government does not have better method to guarantee effective enforcement of separate waste collection yet, only can rely on and strengthen propagating the raising of promotion user refuse classification consciousness and the raising of categorised collection and input consciousness.Simultaneously, under traditional approach, can't collect garbage fees usefulness to the user according to the weight that rubbish produces, can only collect according to personnel amount or construction area, the user has formed the bad theory of " fecund give birth to not overcharge of rubbish, produce rubbish less much charge ".This theory is unfavorable for implementing from the source minimizing of rubbish, is unfavorable for that the resource of rubbish reclaims, and also is unfavorable for the construction of conservation-minded society.
Effectively solve " rubbish who throws away ", " refuse classification ", " having thrown away how much rubbish " three problems, promote that effectively the user carries out refuse classification on the source, realizing the reasonable weight metering charging of rubbish, is that performance appraisal formula separate waste collection system and collection method will solve important topic.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the defective that existing technology exists, the method and system that provides a kind of categorized consumer waste to collect, supervisory user is carried out refuse classification in the source effectively, and is implemented in the heavy and charge of reasonable meter in the categorised collection management of rubbish.
A kind of categorized consumer waste gathering system provided by the invention, comprise several refuse bags and several dustbins, described refuse bag has two kinds at least: category-A refuse bag and category-B refuse bag, described category-A refuse bag and category-B refuse bag are the sorting rubbish bag that has the unique identification sign indicating number, described category-A refuse bag places described category-B refuse bag, described category-B refuse bag places described dustbin, and described dustbin is the outdoor classification garbage can with colour code, also comprises:
First scanning means is arranged on administrative department, is used for when described category-A refuse bag is got the identification code of registration category-A refuse bag;
Second scanning means is installed in the described outdoor classification garbage can, is used for discerning the identification code of described category-A refuse bag or category-B refuse bag when using described category-A refuse bag and category-B refuse bag;
Display unit is installed on the described outdoor classification garbage can, is used for information and shows;
Sound prompt device is installed on the described outdoor classification garbage can, is used for when this described category-A refuse bag can not be rendered to this outdoor classification garbage can, and the prompting user should render in the described outdoor classification garbage can of other colors;
The bung drive unit is installed in the described outdoor classification garbage can, opens bung automatically when being used for this described category-A refuse bag and originally the collected rubbish kind of outdoor classification garbage can is consistent, and the user closes bung after dropping into rubbish automatically;
Weighing device is installed in the described outdoor classification garbage can, is used for weighing of described category-A refuse bag;
Controller, be installed in the described outdoor classification garbage can, be used to write down the mark code of described category-A refuse bag and category-B refuse bag, the weight of described each category-A refuse bag, judge the uniformity of described category-A refuse bag and the collected rubbish kind of this outdoor classification garbage can, judge whether the accumulative total rubbish weight of throwing in reaches setting value, the switch of control bung, and send information of voice prompt;
Printer is arranged on administrative department, is used for collecting garbage fees time spent printing charge document to the user; With
System host is installed in administrative department, is used for separate waste collection management and charge, and described system host comprises at least:
Category-A refuse bag distribution Registration Module is used to obtain the identification code of the described category-A refuse bag that user profile and user get;
Rubbish is thrown in logging modle, is used to obtain the weight of each category-A refuse bag described in the identification code of described category-A refuse bag and category-B refuse bag, the described outdoor classification garbage can and the information that user's categorised collection rubbish is verified;
The rubbish charge metering module is used for throwing in all kinds of rubbish weight, calculate the garbage fees of collecting to the user and printing garbage fees charge document by the user profile statistics;
Described second scanning means, sound prompt device, bung drive unit and weighing device link to each other with described controller respectively, and described first scanning means, each controller and printer link to each other with described system host respectively.
Categorized consumer waste gathering system of the present invention, wherein said identification code are bar code or two-dimension code.
Categorized consumer waste gathering system of the present invention, wherein said category-A refuse bag and category-B refuse bag also have the colour code that is used for splendid attire variety classes rubbish respectively, and described category-A refuse bag and category-B refuse bag are printed on the title and the figure of rubbish kind that can splendid attire from the teeth outwards.
Categorized consumer waste gathering system of the present invention, wherein said category-A refuse bag surface is provided with retrievable prize-winning information.
Categorized consumer waste gathering system of the present invention, wherein said system host and controller are carried out following steps:
1) when getting of category-A refuse bag registered with user profile, described category-A refuse bag receiptor's name and house number registered in described system host scanning and write down the identification code of described category-A refuse bag;
When the described category-A refuse bag after 2) user will fill is rendered to outdoor classification garbage can, described controller accepts to judge behind the scanning identification code that this category-A refuse bag can not render in this outdoor classification garbage can, and described controller is by described sound prompt device prompting user " input * * the outdoor classification garbage can of color "; The user is put into this category-A refuse bag on the scanning means of another described outdoor classification garbage can, this category-A refuse bag of judgement can be rendered in this outdoor classification garbage can behind the described scanning means scanning identification code, write down the identification code of this category-A refuse bag, described controller opens dustbin cover automatically and cuts out dustbin cover automatically by described bung drive unit;
3) described controller is weighed to this category-A refuse bag by described weighing device, writes down the weight of this category-A refuse bag;
4) described controller judges whether whether the rubbish weight of this outdoor classification garbage can of cumulative investment reaches limit value, fill to judge described outdoor classification garbage can; If fill, then point out administrative department to change the category-B refuse bag; If less than, continue to accept the input of described next time category-A refuse bag;
5) after filling the category-A refuse bag, outdoor classification garbage can changes the category-B refuse bag, described controller is pointed out " changing the category-B refuse bag " by described display unit, described category-B refuse bag and the new described category-B refuse bag identification code of sweep record that the information that described outdoor collection dustbin is write down transfers to described system host and empties original recorded information and more renew;
6) when the weight metering charging of rubbish, described system host is gathered canned data in the described outdoor classification garbage can, monthly add up the weight of the variety classes rubbish of each user's input, calculate each user's expense according to the expenses standard of variety classes rubbish, by described printer prints charge document.
The method that the present invention also provides a kind of categorized consumer waste to collect, this method is carried out following steps:
1) getting and the user profile registration of category-A refuse bag comprises:
1.1) scan and write down the identification code of described category-A refuse bag;
1.2) registration described category-A refuse bag receiptor name and house number;
1.3) provide described category-A refuse bag to the receiptor;
2) enabling of category-A refuse bag comprises:
2.1) user opens a described category-A refuse bag, according to figure that is printed on the refuse bag and the corresponding rubbish of text prompt input, until filling;
2.2) described category-A refuse bag after the user will fill seals refuse bag, prepares to throw in this category-A refuse bag;
3) the category-A refuse bag is rendered to outdoor classification garbage can, comprising:
3.1) user throws in a described category-A refuse bag, judges behind the scanning means scanning identification code that this category-A refuse bag can not render in this outdoor classification garbage can, the prompting user " drop into * * the outdoor classification garbage can of color ";
3.2) user is put into this category-A refuse bag on the scanning means of another described outdoor classification garbage can, this category-A refuse bag of judgement can be rendered in this outdoor classification garbage can behind the described scanning means scanning identification code, write down the mark code of this category-A refuse bag, open dustbin cover automatically;
3.3) user renders to this category-A refuse bag in this outdoor classification garbage can, closes dustbin cover automatically;
3.4) weighing device weighs to this category-A refuse bag, writes down the weight of this category-A refuse bag;
3.5) controller judges whether whether the rubbish weight of this outdoor classification garbage can of cumulative investment reaches limit value, fill to judge described outdoor classification garbage can; If fill, then point out administrative department to change the category-B refuse bag; If less than, continue to accept the input of described next time category-A refuse bag;
4) outdoor classification garbage can is changed the category-B refuse bag after filling the category-A refuse bag, comprising:
4.1) administrative staff find to have on the described outdoor classification garbage can prompting of " changing the category-B refuse bag ", open described outdoor classification garbage can, take out inner core, and described category-B refuse bag in the inner core is taken out, and seal outward transport;
4.2) information of described outdoor collection dustbin record is transferred to described system host and empties original recorded information;
4.3) the described category-B refuse bag and the new described category-B refuse bag identification code of sweep record that more renew;
4.4) put back to inner core, begin to accept rubbish and throw in;
5) verification of user's refuse classification situation comprises:
5.1) administrative staff take out described category-B refuse bag from described outdoor collection dustbin;
5.2) from the category-B refuse bag, take out described category-A refuse bag at random or all;
5.3) manually open described category-A refuse bag and verify rubbish whether correctly classification pack in the category-A refuse bag, and write down identification code and " just, mistake " information of described category-A refuse bag;
5.4) again described category-A refuse bag is sealed, put into described category-B refuse bag, described category-B refuse bag is sealed, prepare outward transport;
5.5) find the user of described category-A refuse bag according to the identification code on the described category-A refuse bag, the category-A refuse bag user of correct input is awarded praise, the category-A refuse bag user that mistake is thrown in makes a comment;
6) weight metering charging of rubbish comprises:
6.1) system host gathers canned data in the described outdoor classification garbage can;
6.2) weight of monthly adding up the variety classes rubbish that each user throws in;
6.3) calculate each user's expense according to the expenses standard of variety classes rubbish;
6.4) collect garbage fees and print the charge document to the user.
The method that categorized consumer waste of the present invention is collected also comprises following prize step:
7.1) user obtains the prize-winning information on the described category-A refuse bag, if get the winning number in a bond, re-uses described category-A refuse bag after cutting described prize information;
7.2) administrative department is according to the record in the described system host, after examining this prize information and whether forging, examine the described category-A refuse bag of this prize information correspondence and whether got, if carry out next step by this user; If not, can only be by the category-A refuse bag user prize of this prize information correspondence;
7.3) administrative department is according to the record in the described system host, judges whether the category-A refuse bag of this prize information correspondence is used, if use, to user's prize; If do not use, require the user after having used this category-A refuse bag, to come prize again.
The advantage of categorized consumer waste gathering system provided by the invention and method is: owing to be provided with category-A refuse bag and the category-B refuse bag and the outdoor classification garbage can of band unique identification sign indicating number, outdoor classification garbage can is provided with second scanning means, sound prompt device, bung drive unit, weighing device and controller, system also is provided with first scanning means, system host and printer, realized that supervisory user is carried out refuse classification in the source effectively, and realized the heavy and charge of reasonable meter in the categorised collection management of rubbish.
Be elaborated with reference to accompanying drawing below in conjunction with embodiment, in the hope of purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage are obtained more deep understanding.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of categorized consumer waste gathering system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the general flow chart of categorized consumer waste collection method of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of registering with user profile of getting of category-A refuse bag;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of enabling of category-A refuse bag;
Fig. 5 is a flow chart of the category-A refuse bag being rendered to outdoor classification garbage can;
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of rubbish weight metering charging;
Fig. 7 is that outdoor classification garbage can is filled the flow chart that the category-B refuse bag is changed in the back;
Fig. 8 is the flow chart of the verification of user's refuse classification situation;
Fig. 9 is the flow chart of user's prize.
The specific embodiment
The invention provides the method that a kind of categorized consumer waste is collected, referring to Fig. 2, this method is carried out following steps:
Getting and the user profile registration of category-A refuse bag referring to Fig. 3, comprising:
The identification code of scanning and record category-A refuse bag;
1.2) registration category-A refuse bag receiptor's name and house number;
1.3) provide the category-A refuse bag to the receiptor;
2) enabling of category-A refuse bag referring to Fig. 4, comprising:
2.1) user opens a category-A refuse bag, according to figure that is printed on the refuse bag and the corresponding rubbish of text prompt input, until filling;
2.2) category-A refuse bag after the user will fill seals refuse bag, prepares to throw in this category-A refuse bag;
3) the category-A refuse bag is rendered to outdoor classification garbage can,, comprising referring to Fig. 5:
3.1) user throws in a category-A refuse bag, judges behind the scanning means scanning identification code that this category-A refuse bag can not render in this dustbin, the prompting user " drop into * * the color dustbin ";
3.2) user is put into this category-A refuse bag on the scanning means of another outdoor classification garbage can, this category-A refuse bag of judgement can be rendered in this outdoor classification garbage can behind the scanning means scanning identification code, write down the mark code of this category-A refuse bag, open dustbin cover automatically;
3.3) user renders to this category-A refuse bag in this outdoor classification garbage can, closes dustbin cover automatically;
3.4) weighing device weighs to this category-A refuse bag, writes down the weight of this category-A refuse bag;
3.5) controller judges whether whether the rubbish weight of this outdoor classification garbage can of cumulative investment reaches limit value, fill to judge outdoor classification garbage can; If fill, then point out administration departments to change the category-B refuse bag; If less than, continue to accept the input of category-A refuse bag next time;
4) outdoor classification garbage can is changed the category-B refuse bag after filling the category-A refuse bag, referring to Fig. 7, comprising:
4.1) administrative staff find to show on the outdoor classification garbage can prompting of " replacing refuse bag ", open outdoor classification garbage can, take out inner core, and category-B refuse bag in the inner core is taken out, seal outward transport;
4.2) information of outdoor collection dustbin record is transferred to system host and empties original recorded information;
4.3) the described category-B refuse bag and the new category-B refuse bag identification code of sweep record that more renew;
4.4) put back to inner core, begin to accept rubbish and throw in;
5) verification of user's refuse classification situation referring to Fig. 8, comprising:
5.1) administrative staff take out described category-B refuse bag from described outdoor collection dustbin;
5.2) from the category-B refuse bag, take out described category-A refuse bag at random or all;
5.3) manually open described category-A refuse bag and verify rubbish whether correctly classification pack in the category-A refuse bag, and write down identification code and " just, mistake " information of described category-A refuse bag;
5.4) again described category-A refuse bag is sealed, put into described category-B refuse bag, described category-B refuse bag is sealed, prepare outward transport;
5.5) find the user of described category-A refuse bag according to the identification code on the described category-A refuse bag, the category-A refuse bag user of correct input is awarded praise, the category-A refuse bag user that mistake is thrown in makes a comment;
6) weight metering charging of rubbish referring to Fig. 6, comprising:
6.1) main frame gathers canned data in the outdoor classification garbage can;
6.2) weight of monthly adding up the variety classes rubbish that each user throws in;
6.3) calculate each user's expense according to the expenses standard of variety classes rubbish;
6.4) collect garbage fees and print the charge document to the user.
The method that categorized consumer waste provided by the invention is collected, referring to Fig. 9, this method also comprises following prize step:
7.1) user obtains the prize-winning information on the category-A refuse bag, if get the winning number in a bond, re-uses the category-A refuse bag after cutting prize information;
7.2) administrative department is according to the record in the system host, after examining this prize information and whether forging, examine the category-A refuse bag of this prize information correspondence and whether got, if carry out next step by this user; If not, can only be by the category-A refuse bag user prize of this prize information correspondence;
7.3) administrative department is according to the record in the system host, judges whether the category-A refuse bag of this prize information correspondence is used, if use, to user's prize; If do not use, require the user after having used this category-A refuse bag, to come prize again.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention adopts the categorized consumer waste gathering system of said method, comprises that at least two kinds is category-A refuse bag and category-B refuse bag and outdoor classification garbage can, and the category-A refuse bag places the category-B refuse bag, and the category-B refuse bag places dustbin.
Wherein, the feature of category-A refuse bag is:
● the material of refuse bag, specification, color meet existing country and provincial standard;
● the kind refuse bag according to splendid attire rubbish has different colors, is used for the splendid attire rubbish from cooking as green refuse bag, and the white garbage bag is used for the general rubbish of splendid attire;
● be printed on the title and the figure of rubbish kind that can splendid attire on the refuse bag, be convenient to the user according to the corresponding rubbish of sign splendid attire on the refuse bag, as: be printed on printed words and figures such as outer leaf dish leaf, leftovers, melon and fruit peel nuclear and spoiled food on the refuse bag of splendid attire rubbish from cooking, mark printed words and figures such as food bag (box), preservative film, discarded paper handkerchief, discarded Bottle ﹠ Can on the refuse bag of splendid attire Other Waste;
● post (or being printed on) machine readable identification code on each refuse bag, the form of this identification code is bar code or two-dimension code.The corresponding refuse bag of identification code can determine each refuse bag by identification code is unique, and this identification code comprises its splendid attire rubbish kinds of information.
● be printed on the refuse bag prize-winning information that (or posting) can break (with prize info class on the prize invoice like), the prize winner can obtain certain material reward from waste management department.
Use the category-A refuse bag can the different types of rubbish of splendid attire, carry out reasonable refuse classification by figure on the refuse bag and word indicating guides user, indicate the rubbish kind of splendid attire by the color of refuse bag, and confirm the rubbish kind that the end user of refuse bag and refuse bag institute can splendid attires by the unique identification sign indicating number on the refuse bag (bar code or two-dimension code), use this type of refuse bag by the award of the prize information on refuse bag user.
The feature of category-B refuse bag is:
● the specification of refuse bag, material, color meet existing country and provincial standard;
● the kind according to splendid attire rubbish has different colors, is used for the splendid attire rubbish from cooking as green refuse bag, and the white garbage bag is used for the general rubbish of splendid attire;
● be printed on the kind title and the figure of rubbish that can splendid attire on the refuse bag, be convenient to the user according to the corresponding rubbish of sign splendid attire on the refuse bag, as: be printed on printed words and figures such as outer leaf dish leaf, leftovers, melon and fruit peel nuclear and spoiled food on the refuse bag of splendid attire rubbish from cooking, mark printed words and figures such as food bag (box), preservative film, discarded paper handkerchief, discarded Bottle ﹠ Can on the refuse bag of splendid attire Other Waste;
● post (or being printed on) machine readable identification code on each refuse bag, the form of this identification code is bar code or two-dimension code.The corresponding refuse bag of identification code can determine each refuse bag by identification code is unique, and this identification code comprises its splendid attire rubbish kinds of information.
When using the category-B refuse bag, be installed in the outdoor classification garbage can, deposit the category-A refuse bag that fills rubbish, can discern each refuse bag by unique identification sign indicating number (bar code or two-dimension code), this identification code can also differentiate this refuse bag the rubbish kind of energy splendid attire.
In categorized consumer waste gathering system of the present invention, outdoor classification garbage can comprises:
Second scanning means is installed in the outdoor classification garbage can, is used for when using category-A refuse bag and category-B refuse bag the identification code of identification category-A refuse bag or category-B refuse bag;
Display unit is installed on the outdoor classification garbage can, is used for information and shows;
Sound prompt device is installed on the outdoor classification garbage can, is used for when this category-A refuse bag can not be rendered to this outdoor classification garbage can, and the prompting user should render in the outdoor classification garbage can of other colors;
The bung drive unit is installed in the outdoor classification garbage can, opens bung automatically when being used for the category-A refuse bag and originally the collected rubbish kind of outdoor classification garbage can is consistent, and the user closes bung after dropping into rubbish automatically.The bung drive unit is by the motor-driven bung, behind scan A class refuse bag identification code, judge whether this category-A refuse bag is consistent with the collected rubbish kind of this outdoor classification garbage can: if unanimity is then opened outdoor sorting rubbish bung, the user drops into rubbish, then closes bung automatically; If inconsistent, then point out the user to select correct outdoor classification garbage can.
Weighing device is installed in the outdoor classification garbage can, is used for the category-A refuse bag and weighs.User's this category-A refuse bag of when dropping into the category-A refuse bag, weighing.When the rubbish weight of accumulative total input in the outdoor classification garbage can reached setting value, the category-B refuse bag in the outdoor classification garbage can was changed in prompting.
Controller, be installed in the outdoor classification garbage can, be used to write down the mark code of category-A refuse bag and category-B refuse bag, the weight of each category-A refuse bag, judge the uniformity of category-A refuse bag and the collected rubbish kind of this outdoor classification garbage can, judge whether the accumulative total rubbish weight of throwing in reaches setting value, the switch of control bung, and send information of voice prompt.
In categorized consumer waste gathering system of the present invention, second scanning means, sound prompt device, bung drive unit and weighing device link to each other with controller respectively.
The present invention adopts the categorized consumer waste gathering system of said method, also comprises:
First scanning means is arranged on administrative department, is used for when the category-A refuse bag is got the mark code of registration category-A refuse bag;
System host is installed in administrative department, is used for separate waste collection management and charge, and system host comprises at least: category-A refuse bag distribution Registration Module is used to obtain the identification code of the category-A refuse bag that user profile and user get;
Rubbish is thrown in logging modle: be used for obtaining the weight of the identification code of category-A refuse bag and category-B refuse bag, each category-A refuse bag of outdoor classification garbage can and the information that user's categorised collection rubbish is verified;
Rubbish charge metering module: be used for throwing in all kinds of rubbish weight and calculate the garbage fees of collecting to the user and print garbage fees charge document by the user profile statistics;
Printer is arranged on administrative department, is used for collecting garbage fees time spent printing charge document to the user.
In categorized consumer waste gathering system of the present invention, the controller of first scanning means, each outdoor classification garbage can links to each other with system host respectively with printer.
Wherein, system host and controller are carried out following steps:
1) when getting of category-A refuse bag registered with user profile, the identification code of system host scanning and record category-A refuse bag is registered described category-A refuse bag receiptor's name and house number;
When the category-A refuse bag after 2) user will fill is rendered to outdoor classification garbage can, controller accepts to judge behind the scanning identification code that this category-A refuse bag can not render in this outdoor classification garbage can, and controller is by described sound prompt device prompting user " input * * the outdoor classification garbage can of color "; The user is put into this category-A refuse bag on the scanning means of another outdoor classification garbage can, this category-A refuse bag of judgement can be rendered in this outdoor classification garbage can behind the scanning means scanning identification code, write down the identification code of this category-A refuse bag, controller opens dustbin cover automatically and cuts out dustbin cover automatically by the bung drive unit;
3) controller is weighed to this category-A refuse bag by weighing device, writes down the weight of this category-A refuse bag;
4) controller judges whether whether the rubbish weight of this outdoor classification garbage can of cumulative investment reaches limit value, fill to judge described outdoor classification garbage can; If fill, then point out administrative department to change the category-B refuse bag; If less than, continue to accept the input of category-A refuse bag next time;
5) after filling the category-A refuse bag, outdoor classification garbage can changes the category-B refuse bag, controller " is changed the category-B refuse bag " by the display unit prompting, category-B refuse bag and the new category-B refuse bag identification code of sweep record that the information that outdoor collection dustbin is write down transfers to system host and empties original recorded information and more renew;
6) when the weight metering charging of rubbish, system host is gathered canned data in the described outdoor classification garbage can, monthly add up the weight of the variety classes rubbish that each user throws in, calculate each user's expense according to the expenses standard of variety classes rubbish, by printer prints charge document.
The concrete enforcement of categorized consumer waste gathering system of the present invention and method is described now.
1. user Zhang San gets 10 category-A refuse bags in administrative department
The first step: Zhang San requires to get 10 category-A refuse bags to administrative department;
Second step: administrative department utilizes the identification code of 10 category-A refuse bags of system host record;
The 3rd step: administrative department utilizes system host registration Zhang San's name, house number, and places Zhang San under one's name the identification code of 10 refuse bags;
The 4th step: Zhang San gets 10 category-A refuse bags.
2. Zhang San enables 1 category-A refuse bag
The first step: Zhang San takes out a category-A refuse bag, breaks the prize-winning information on the category-A refuse bag, find to get the winning number in a bond, and brings into use the category-A refuse bag after cutting prize information;
Second step: Zhang San is according to figure that is printed on the category-A refuse bag and the corresponding rubbish of text prompt input, until filling;
The 3rd step: Zhang San seals the category-A refuse bag after rubbish is filled, and prepares to throw in this category-A refuse bag.
3. Zhang San throws in a green category-A refuse bag that fills rubbish from cooking
The first step: the identification code that Zhang San will fill the green category-A refuse bag of rubbish from cooking is put on the scanning means of an outdoor classification garbage can of white, this category-A refuse bag of judgement can not be rendered in this outdoor classification garbage can behind the scanning means scanning identification code, should render in the outdoor classification garbage can of green rubbish from cooking, prompting Zhang San " drops into green outdoor classification garbage can ".
Second step: the identification code that Zhang San will fill the green category-A refuse bag of rubbish from cooking is put on the scanning means of an outdoor classification garbage can of green, this category-A refuse bag of judgement can be rendered in this outdoor classification garbage can behind the scanning means scanning identification code, write down the coding of this category-A refuse bag, open outdoor sorting rubbish bung automatically.
The 3rd step: after Zhang San rendered to the category-A refuse bag in the outdoor classification garbage can, the automatic weighing device of outdoor classification garbage can was weighed to this category-A refuse bag, writes down the weight of this category-A refuse bag.
The 4th step: the built-in controller of outdoor classification garbage can judges whether whether the rubbish weight of this outdoor classification garbage can of cumulative investment reaches limit value, fill to judge outdoor classification garbage can; If fill, then point out administrative department to change the category-B refuse bag; If less than, continue to accept the input of category-A refuse bag next time.
4. outdoor classification garbage can is changed the category-B refuse bag after filling the category-A refuse bag
The first step: administrative staff Li Si finds that outdoor classification garbage can shows the prompting of " changing the category-B refuse bag ", opens outdoor classification garbage can antetheca, takes out inner core, and the category-B refuse bag is taken out, and seals, and prepares outward transport;
Second step: Li Si is transferred to system host with the weight of the gross weight of the identification code of the category-B refuse bag of outdoor classification garbage can record, category-B refuse bag, each category-A refuse bag, each category-A refuse bag, empty the recorded information in the outdoor classification garbage can, prepare the new information of record.
The 3rd step: Li Si takes out a new category-B refuse bag, the identification code of outdoor classification garbage can scanning and record category-B refuse bag;
The 4th step: new category-B refuse bag is set in the inner core, then inner core is put into outdoor classification garbage can, prepare to accept rubbish and throw in.
5. the verification of user's refuse classification situation
The first step: administrative staff Li Si takes out the category-B refuse bag and has therefrom taken out the green category-A refuse bag of two splendid attire rubbishes from cooking from the green outdoor classification garbage can of splendid attire rubbish from cooking.
Second step: Li Si opens first category-A refuse bag, and the rubbish from cooking of only having found as requested splendid attire is noted identification code and " correctly " information of this refuse bag.According to identification code, the user who finds this category-A refuse bag by system host is Zhang San.
The 3rd step: open second category-A refuse bag, find only can also load in mixture Other Waste in the category-A refuse bag of splendid attire rubbish from cooking, note identification code and " mistake " information of this refuse bag.According to identification code, the user who finds this category-A refuse bag by system host is king five.
The 4th step: Li Si tells king's five reply rubbish correct classification to the doorstep, and should use correct category-A refuse bag splendid attire rubbish, and the while is to the general knowledge of its universal refuse classification.
The 5th step: Li Si has used correct category-A refuse bag that the refuse classification splendid attire is praised to Zhang San, and can carry out certain material reward to Zhang San to administrative department's application.
6. the weight metering charging of rubbish
The first step: when changing the category-B refuse bag, Li Si changes the verification message of the identification code of a last category-B refuse bag of outdoor classification garbage can storage, the identification code of category-A refuse bag of throwing in outdoor classification garbage can and weight, user's refuse classification situation over to system host;
Second step: to the end of month, utilize system host, Li Si gets the information of category-A refuse bag and the identification code of category-A refuse bag according to Zhang San, will belong to Zhang San and the category-A refuse bag thrown in is aggregated into Zhang San under one's name;
The 3rd step: the weight of calculating every class rubbish that Zhang San threw in according to the weight of each category-A refuse bag of the refuse classification information that comprises in the category-A refuse bag identification code, system storage;
The 4th step: Li Si prints the charge document and gives Zhang San according to the weight of every class rubbish that the expenses standard and the Zhang San of every class rubbish thrown in, and Zhang San pays garbage fees according to the charge document and uses.
7. Zhang San's prize
The first step: Zhang San holds the prize information of cutting and requires prize to administrative department;
Second step: whether administrative department examines this prize information and forges according to the record in the system host, if forge, Zhang San is criticized and educate; Find it is not to enter next step;
The 3rd step: whether administrative department examines the category-A refuse bag of this prize information correspondence and is got by Zhang San according to the record in the system host, and discovery is to enter next step; If not the time, by the category-A refuse bag user prize of this prize information correspondence;
The 4th step: administrative department judges according to the record in the system host whether the category-A refuse bag of this prize information correspondence is used, finds to use, to Zhang San's prize; If do not use, then require Zhang San after having used this category-A refuse bag, to come prize again.
Embodiment recited above is described preferred implementation of the present invention, is not that design of the present invention and scope are limited.Under the prerequisite that does not break away from design concept of the present invention; various modification and improvement that this area ordinary person makes technical scheme of the present invention; all should drop into protection scope of the present invention, the technology contents that the present invention asks for protection all is documented in claims.
Claims (7)
1. categorized consumer waste gathering system, comprise several refuse bags and several dustbins, it is characterized in that: described refuse bag has two kinds at least: category-A refuse bag and category-B refuse bag, described category-A refuse bag and category-B refuse bag are the sorting rubbish bag that has the unique identification sign indicating number, described category-A refuse bag places described category-B refuse bag, described category-B refuse bag places described dustbin, and described dustbin is the outdoor classification garbage can with colour code, also comprises:
First scanning means is arranged on administrative department, is used for when described category-A refuse bag is got the identification code of registration category-A refuse bag;
Second scanning means is installed in the described outdoor classification garbage can, is used for discerning the identification code of described category-A refuse bag or category-B refuse bag when using described category-A refuse bag and category-B refuse bag;
Sound prompt device is installed on the described outdoor classification garbage can, is used for when this described category-A refuse bag can not be rendered to this outdoor classification garbage can, and the prompting user should render in the described outdoor classification garbage can of other colors;
Display unit is installed on the described outdoor classification garbage can, is used for information and shows;
The bung drive unit is installed in the described outdoor classification garbage can, opens bung automatically when being used for this described category-A refuse bag and originally the collected rubbish kind of outdoor classification garbage can is consistent, and the user closes bung after dropping into rubbish automatically;
Weighing device is installed in the described outdoor classification garbage can, is used for weighing of described category-A refuse bag;
Controller, be installed in the described outdoor classification garbage can, be used to write down the mark code of described category-A refuse bag and category-B refuse bag, the weight of described each category-A refuse bag, judge the uniformity of described category-A refuse bag and the collected rubbish kind of this outdoor classification garbage can, judge whether the accumulative total rubbish weight of throwing in reaches setting value, the switch of control bung, and send information of voice prompt;
Printer is arranged on administrative department, is used for collecting garbage fees time spent printing charge document to the user; With
System host is installed in administrative department, is used for separate waste collection management and charge, and described system host comprises at least:
Category-A refuse bag distribution Registration Module is used to obtain the identification code of the described category-A refuse bag that user profile and user get;
Rubbish is thrown in logging modle, is used to obtain the weight of each category-A refuse bag described in the identification code of described category-A refuse bag and category-B refuse bag, the described outdoor classification garbage can and the information that user's categorised collection rubbish is verified;
The rubbish charge metering module is used for throwing in all kinds of rubbish weight, calculate the garbage fees of collecting to the user and printing garbage fees charge document by the user profile statistics;
Described second scanning means, sound prompt device, bung drive unit and weighing device link to each other with described controller respectively, and described first scanning means, each controller and printer link to each other with described system host respectively.
2. categorized consumer waste gathering system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein said identification code is bar code or two-dimension code.
3. categorized consumer waste gathering system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: wherein said category-A refuse bag and category-B refuse bag also have the colour code that is used for splendid attire variety classes rubbish respectively, and described category-A refuse bag and category-B refuse bag are printed on the title and the figure of rubbish kind that can splendid attire from the teeth outwards.
4. categorized consumer waste gathering system according to claim 3 is characterized in that: wherein said category-A refuse bag surface is provided with retrievable prize-winning information.
5. according to the arbitrary described categorized consumer waste gathering system of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: described system host and controller are carried out following steps:
1) when getting of category-A refuse bag registered with user profile, described category-A refuse bag receiptor's name and house number registered in described system host scanning and write down the identification code of described category-A refuse bag;
When the described category-A refuse bag after 2) user will fill is rendered to outdoor classification garbage can, described controller accepts to judge behind the scanning identification code that this category-A refuse bag can not render in this outdoor classification garbage can, and described controller is by described sound prompt device prompting user " input * * the outdoor classification garbage can of color "; The user is put into this category-A refuse bag on the scanning means of another described outdoor classification garbage can, this category-A refuse bag of judgement can be rendered in this outdoor classification garbage can behind the described scanning means scanning identification code, write down the identification code of this category-A refuse bag, described controller opens dustbin cover automatically and cuts out dustbin cover automatically by described bung drive unit;
3) described controller is weighed to this category-A refuse bag by described weighing device, writes down the weight of this category-A refuse bag;
4) described controller judges whether whether the rubbish weight of this outdoor classification garbage can of cumulative investment reaches limit value, fill to judge described outdoor classification garbage can; If fill, then point out administrative department to change the category-B refuse bag; If less than, continue to accept the input of described next time category-A refuse bag;
5) after filling the category-A refuse bag, outdoor classification garbage can changes the category-B refuse bag, described controller is pointed out " changing the category-B refuse bag " by described display unit, described category-B refuse bag and the new described category-B refuse bag identification code of sweep record that the information that described outdoor collection dustbin is write down transfers to described system host and empties original recorded information and more renew;
6) when the weight metering charging of rubbish, described system host is gathered canned data in the described outdoor classification garbage can, monthly add up the weight of the variety classes rubbish of each user's input, calculate each user's expense according to the expenses standard of variety classes rubbish, by described printer prints charge document.
6. the categorized consumer waste method of collecting, it is characterized in that: this method is carried out following steps:
1) getting and the user profile registration of category-A refuse bag comprises:
1.1) scan and write down the identification code of described category-A refuse bag;
1.2) registration described category-A refuse bag receiptor name and house number;
1.3) provide described category-A refuse bag to the receiptor;
2) enabling of category-A refuse bag comprises:
2.1) user opens a described category-A refuse bag, according to figure that is printed on the refuse bag and the corresponding rubbish of text prompt input, until filling;
2.2) described category-A refuse bag after the user will fill seals refuse bag, prepares to throw in this category-A refuse bag;
3) the category-A refuse bag is rendered to outdoor classification garbage can, comprising:
3.1) user throws in a described category-A refuse bag, judges behind the scanning means scanning identification code that this category-A refuse bag can not render in this outdoor classification garbage can, the prompting user " drop into * * the outdoor classification garbage can of color ";
3.2) user is put into this category-A refuse bag on the scanning means of another described outdoor classification garbage can, this category-A refuse bag of judgement can be rendered in this outdoor classification garbage can behind the described scanning means scanning identification code, write down the mark code of this category-A refuse bag, open dustbin cover automatically;
3.3) user renders to this category-A refuse bag in this outdoor classification garbage can, closes dustbin cover automatically;
3.4) weighing device weighs to this category-A refuse bag, writes down the weight of this category-A refuse bag;
3.5) controller judges whether whether the rubbish weight of this outdoor classification garbage can of cumulative investment reaches limit value, fill to judge described outdoor classification garbage can; If fill, then point out administrative department to change the category-B refuse bag; If less than, continue to accept the input of described next time category-A refuse bag;
4) outdoor classification garbage can is changed the category-B refuse bag after filling the category-A refuse bag, comprising:
4.1) administrative staff find to have on the described outdoor classification garbage can prompting of " changing the category-B refuse bag ", open described outdoor classification garbage can, take out inner core, and described category-B refuse bag in the inner core is taken out, and seal outward transport;
4.2) information of described outdoor collection dustbin record is transferred to described system host and empties original recorded information;
4.3) the described category-B refuse bag and the new described category-B refuse bag identification code of sweep record that more renew;
4.4) put back to inner core, begin to accept rubbish and throw in;
5) verification of user's refuse classification situation comprises:
5.1) administrative staff take out described category-B refuse bag from described outdoor collection dustbin;
5.2) from the category-B refuse bag, take out described category-A refuse bag at random or all;
5.3) manually open described category-A refuse bag and verify rubbish whether correctly classification pack in the category-A refuse bag, and write down identification code and " just, mistake " information of described category-A refuse bag;
5.4) again described category-A refuse bag is sealed, put into described category-B refuse bag, described category-B refuse bag is sealed, prepare outward transport;
5.5) find the user of described category-A refuse bag according to the identification code on the described category-A refuse bag, the category-A refuse bag user of correct input is awarded praise, the category-A refuse bag user that mistake is thrown in makes a comment;
6) weight metering charging of rubbish comprises:
6.1) system host gathers canned data in the described outdoor classification garbage can;
6.2) weight of monthly adding up the variety classes rubbish that each user throws in;
6.3) calculate each user's expense according to the expenses standard of variety classes rubbish;
6.4) collect garbage fees and print the charge document to the user
7. the method that categorized consumer waste according to claim 6 is collected, it is characterized in that: this method also comprises following prize step:
7.1) user obtains the prize-winning information on the described category-A refuse bag, if get the winning number in a bond, re-uses described category-A refuse bag after cutting described prize information;
7.2) administrative department is according to the record in the described system host, after examining this prize information and whether forging, examine the described category-A refuse bag of this prize information correspondence and whether got, if carry out next step by this user; If not, can only be by the category-A refuse bag user prize of this prize information correspondence;
7.3) administrative department is according to the record in the described system host, judges whether the category-A refuse bag of this prize information correspondence is used, if use, to user's prize; If do not use, require the user after having used this category-A refuse bag, to come prize again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105041724A CN102000688B (en) | 2010-10-12 | 2010-10-12 | Household garbage separate collection method and system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105041724A CN102000688B (en) | 2010-10-12 | 2010-10-12 | Household garbage separate collection method and system |
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| CN102000688A true CN102000688A (en) | 2011-04-06 |
| CN102000688B CN102000688B (en) | 2012-06-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010105041724A Expired - Fee Related CN102000688B (en) | 2010-10-12 | 2010-10-12 | Household garbage separate collection method and system |
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| CN (1) | CN102000688B (en) |
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