CN113091073B - Medical waste treatment method and related equipment - Google Patents

Medical waste treatment method and related equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113091073B
CN113091073B CN202110351907.2A CN202110351907A CN113091073B CN 113091073 B CN113091073 B CN 113091073B CN 202110351907 A CN202110351907 A CN 202110351907A CN 113091073 B CN113091073 B CN 113091073B
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Prior art keywords
waste
medical waste
medical
determining
type
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CN202110351907.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113091073A (en
Inventor
陈增源
吴博琦
阮双琛
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Shenzhen Technology University
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Shenzhen Technology University
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/50Control or safety arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/60Separating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00Specific waste
    • F23G2209/20Medical materials

Abstract

The application discloses a medical waste treatment method and related equipment, wherein when medical waste treatment device detects medical waste delivery, a delivery port for the medical waste delivery is determined; determining, by the detection sensor, a waste type of the medical waste that is put into; determining a manner of incineration of the medical waste according to the waste type when the waste type matches the input port; controlling the transfer of the medical waste in the waste receiving chamber to the incineration disposal device; and controlling the incineration treatment device to perform incineration treatment on the medical waste according to the incineration mode. By detecting and judging the medical wastes put into the medical waste treatment device, the medical wastes of different waste types are respectively burnt and treated, so that the problem of disease transmission or environmental pollution caused by the putting error is avoided.

Description

Medical waste treatment method and related equipment
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment, in particular to a medical waste treatment method and related equipment.
Background
Medical waste refers to waste produced by medical and health institutions in medical, preventive, health care and other related activities that is directly or indirectly infectious, toxic and other hazardous. In general, medical waste may contain a large amount of pathogenic microorganisms and harmful chemical substances, and even radioactive and damaging substances, and is an important risk factor for causing disease transmission or related public health problems, so that the medical waste is treated differently from the general waste treatment, and when the medical waste is not treated properly, the disease transmission or environmental pollution problems may be caused.
Among the treatment technologies adopted in the medical waste disposal centers in various places at present, the sanitary landfill method is mainly a sanitary landfill method and a high-temperature incineration method, wherein the sanitary landfill method is to embed garbage into the ground and decompose the garbage into harmless substances through the long-term decomposition of microorganisms, and the high-temperature incineration method is to convert the medical waste into residues and gas through three stages of drying, igniting and incinerating, so that the harmless treatment of the medical waste is completed, however, when the medical waste with harmful components is incinerated by the traditional incineration process, harmful substances are easily generated in the incineration process due to insufficient incineration or the characteristics of the medical waste, secondary pollution such as dioxin and the like is generated in the surrounding environment along with the exhaust gas, and when the medical waste is treated, the medical waste of different types is accidentally thrown in by medical staff, so that the medical waste treatment device adopts an incorrect manner to treat the medical waste with wrong throwing, and the problem of disease transmission or environmental pollution possibly caused by the misthrowing is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a medical waste treatment method and related equipment.
In a first aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a medical waste treatment method applied to a medical waste treatment device including a feeding port, a waste accommodation chamber, a detection sensor, and an incineration treatment device; the detection sensor is arranged in the waste accommodating cavity and is used for detecting the waste types of medical waste, the number of the input ports is the same as the number of the waste types, and each input port corresponds to one waste accommodating cavity, and the method comprises the following steps:
when medical waste is detected to be put in, determining a put-in port when the medical waste is put in;
determining, by the detection sensor, a waste type of the medical waste that is put into;
determining a manner of incineration of the medical waste according to the waste type when the waste type matches the input port;
controlling the transfer of the medical waste in the waste receiving chamber to the incineration disposal device;
and controlling the incineration treatment device to perform incineration treatment on the medical waste according to the incineration mode.
In a second aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a medical waste treatment device comprising:
A determining unit configured to determine, when medical waste delivery is detected, a delivery port at the time of the medical waste delivery;
the determining unit is further used for determining the waste type of the medical waste input through the detecting sensor;
the determining unit is further used for determining the incineration mode of the medical waste according to the waste type when the waste type is matched with the input port;
a transmission unit for controlling the medical waste in the waste accommodation chamber to be transmitted to the incineration disposal device when the waste type is matched with the input port;
and the treatment unit is used for controlling the incineration treatment device to treat the medical waste.
In a third aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a medical waste treatment device comprising a processor, a memory, a transceiver, and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured for execution by the processor, the programs comprising instructions for performing steps in any of the methods of the first aspect of embodiments of the present application.
In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, where the computer program causes a computer to perform some or all of the steps as described in any of the methods of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application.
In a fifth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product, wherein the computer program product comprises a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a computer program operable to cause a computer to perform some or all of the steps described in any of the methods of the first aspect of embodiments of the present application. The computer program product may be a software installation package.
As can be seen, in the embodiments of the present application, the medical waste treatment device is applied to a medical waste treatment device including a feeding port, a waste accommodation chamber, a detection sensor, and an incineration treatment device; the detection sensor is arranged in the waste accommodating cavity and is used for detecting the waste types of medical waste, the number of the input ports is the same as that of the waste types, each input port corresponds to one waste accommodating cavity, and when medical waste is detected to be put in, the medical waste treatment device determines the input port when the medical waste is put in; determining, by the detection sensor, a waste type of the medical waste that is put into; determining a manner of incineration of the medical waste according to the waste type when the waste type matches the input port; controlling the transfer of the medical waste in the waste receiving chamber to the incineration disposal device; and controlling the incineration treatment device to perform incineration treatment on the medical waste according to the incineration mode. By detecting and judging the medical wastes put into the medical waste treatment device, the medical wastes of different waste types are respectively burnt and treated, so that the problem of disease transmission or environmental pollution caused by the putting error is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a medical waste treatment method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of a medical waste treatment facility provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a medical waste treatment device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a medical waste treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals illustrate:
reference numerals Name of the name Reference numerals Name of the name
110 Input port 140 Incineration disposal device
120 Waste containing cavity 141 First incinerator
130 Package assembly 142 Second incinerator
The achievement of the objects, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in conjunction with the embodiments.
Detailed Description
In order to make the present application solution better understood by those skilled in the art, the following description will be made in detail and with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments herein without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present application.
The following will describe in detail.
The terms "first," "second," "third," and "fourth" and the like in the description and in the claims of this application and in the drawings, are used for distinguishing between different objects and not for describing a particular sequential order. Furthermore, the terms "comprise" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those listed steps or elements but may include other steps or elements not listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearances of such phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Those of skill in the art will explicitly and implicitly appreciate that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a medical waste treatment method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, which is applied to a medical waste treatment device, wherein the medical waste treatment device includes a feeding port 100, a waste accommodating cavity 120, a detection sensor and an incineration treatment device 140; the detection sensor is disposed in the waste accommodating cavity 120 and is used for detecting the medical waste, the input ports 100 include a common waste inlet and a harmful waste inlet, and each input port 100 corresponds to one waste accommodating cavity 120.
Wherein, the inlet 100 is an inlet for throwing garbage into the medical waste treatment device, in an embodiment, the inlet 100 is in an opening structure, the inlet 100 is arranged at the top or at the side of the medical waste treatment device, when medical waste is thrown into the medical waste treatment device, the inlet 100 is directly thrown into the medical waste treatment device, in another embodiment, the inlet 100 is in a flip structure of the medical waste treatment device, the flip structure is arranged at the top or at the side of the medical waste treatment device, when medical waste is thrown into the medical waste treatment device, the medical waste pushes the flip structure to rotate, and after the medical waste enters the medical waste treatment device, the flip structure is restored to an initial position, so that the waste accommodating cavity 120 in the medical waste treatment device is restored to a closed state, and the medical waste in the waste accommodating cavity is prevented from polluting the external environment when the medical waste is not thrown into the medical waste treatment device.
In one embodiment of the present application, the medical waste treatment method includes:
step 10: when medical waste delivery is detected, the medical waste treatment device determines a delivery port 100 at the time of the medical waste delivery.
Wherein the medical waste treatment device comprises a plurality of input ports 100, the number of input ports 100 being the same as the number of waste species. Specifically, each of the input ports 100 includes an input sensor, which may be an opposite-emission sensor, which is blocked by the medical waste when the medical waste is input from the input port 100 to the medical waste treatment apparatus, thereby generating a trigger signal so that the medical waste treatment apparatus judges that the medical waste is input.
Step 20: determining, by the detection sensor, a waste type of the medical waste that is put into;
the detection sensor is disposed in the waste accommodating cavity 120 and is used for detecting and classifying the waste entering the waste accommodating cavity 120, and specifically, the detection sensor is one or more of a chemical sensor, an infrared sensor, an image acquisition device and an ultrasonic sensor.
In an embodiment, when the detection sensor is a chemical sensor, the chemical sensor is configured to detect a gas or a liquid in the environment in the waste accommodating cavity 120, and determine a waste type of the medical waste according to a detected component of the gas or the liquid.
In another embodiment, the detection sensor is an infrared sensor, and the infrared sensor is configured to detect the volume of the medical waste in the waste accommodating cavity 120, preferably, the infrared sensor is disposed at one end of the waste accommodating cavity 120 near the input port 100, so when the volume of the garbage to be input is too large and the infrared sensor is blocked, the volume of the medical waste is indicated to be large, and thus the volume of the medical waste can be determined by the infrared sensor, so that the waste type of the medical waste can be determined according to the volume.
In another embodiment, the detection sensor is an image acquisition device, optionally, the image acquisition device is an infrared image acquisition device or a combination of a visible light image acquisition device and a light source, when the image acquisition device is an infrared image acquisition device, after medical waste enters the waste accommodating cavity 120 through the input port 100, the infrared image acquisition device photographs the medical waste and can acquire the temperature of the medical waste, and when the infrared image acquisition device acquires the image of the medical waste, the medical waste treatment device determines the shape of the medical waste according to the acquired image and determines the waste type of the medical waste according to the shape; when the image acquisition device is a combination of a visible light image acquisition device and a light source, the light source is started first and then the image of the medical waste is acquired through the visible light image acquisition device when the visible light image acquisition device detects the medical waste; in a preferred embodiment, the image acquisition device is positioned on top of the waste receiving chamber 120, thereby avoiding the medical waste from obscuring the image acquisition device.
In another embodiment, the detection sensor is an ultrasonic sensor, specifically, the ultrasonic sensor can perform high-precision ranging, so that after the medical waste is placed in the garbage accommodating cavity, the shape of the medical waste is determined through the ranging of the ultrasonic sensor, and then the waste type of the medical waste is determined according to the shape of the medical waste.
Among them, in determining the kind of the medical waste, since the medical waste is generally classified into five major categories according to characteristics, harmfulness, materials and treatment methods, in particular, the medical waste is classified into infectious waste, pathological waste, damaged waste, medicinal waste and chemical waste. In order to subdivide the waste species, the number of waste species is greater than or equal to 5, in a specific embodiment, the waste species include sharps injury medical waste, volatizable chemical medical waste, non-volatizable chemical medical waste, toxic medical waste, non-toxic medical waste, pathological waste, and infectious waste.
The infectious waste is medical waste carrying pathogenic microorganisms and having the risk of causing infectious diseases, the pathological waste is human waste generated in the diagnosis and treatment process or animal carcasses of medical experiments, the damaged waste is a waste medical sharp instrument capable of stabbing or cutting human bodies, the medicinal waste is waste medicines which are out of date, obsolete, spoiled or polluted, and the chemical waste is waste chemical with toxicity, corrosiveness, inflammability and explosiveness.
The medical waste treatment device comprises a medical waste treatment device, a medical waste treatment system and a medical waste treatment system, wherein different treatment modes are provided for different types of medical waste, specifically, toxic medical waste, infectious waste and pathological waste can be treated in a landfill mode, and toxic medical waste, infectious waste and pathological waste need to be treated in an incineration mode.
Wherein the determining of the waste type of the medical waste put in by the detection sensor includes:
the medical waste treatment device controls the acquisition of at least one detection parameter in the medical waste by the detection sensor;
when the detected parameter matches a preset parameter, the medical waste treatment device controls to determine a waste type of the medical waste according to the preset parameter.
Wherein, in order to determine the different kinds of the medical waste, it is necessary to determine at least one detection parameter of the medical waste by a detection sensor, which in one embodiment is a chemical sensor, when the medical waste put in is chemical waste, chemical waste volatilizes and generates a stimulating gas, so that gas molecules in the waste accommodating chamber 120 can be detected by the chemical sensor, which is a concentration of harmful gas, when the chemical sensor detects the harmful gas or a toxic gas component, the chemical sensor determines the medical waste as toxic medical waste; in another embodiment, the detection sensor is an image acquisition device, the image acquisition device photographs the medical waste in the waste accommodating cavity 120, and matches the photographed first image with the pre-stored waste feature, when the matching degree of the first image and the pre-stored waste feature is greater than a preset threshold, it is determined that the waste type in the current waste accommodating cavity 120 is the same as the waste type corresponding to the pre-stored waste feature, specifically, when the image acquisition device acquires that the width of the medical waste is less than 1mm, it is determined that the medical waste is sharp-organ-damaged medical waste.
Optionally, the acquiring, by the detection sensor, at least one detection parameter in the medical waste further includes:
when the detection parameters are not matched with the preset parameters, the medical waste treatment device sends first information to a user through the output unit;
the medical waste treatment device receives feedback information fed back by a user;
the medical waste treatment device determines a waste type of the medical waste based on the feedback information.
When the detection parameters are not matched with the preset parameters, the medical waste treatment device can not accurately judge the waste types of the medical waste according to the detection sensors, and can send first information to a user through an output unit, wherein the first information comprises information for inquiring the type of the medical waste to be put in to the user; after receiving feedback information fed back by a user, the medical service processing device judges the feedback information, when the medical waste type is stored in the medical waste processing device, the medical waste in the current waste accommodating cavity 120 is set as the waste type corresponding to the feedback information, when the medical waste type is not stored in the medical waste processing device, the medical waste in the current waste accommodating cavity 120 is set as the waste type corresponding to the feedback information, the waste type is set as a new waste type to be stored, and parameters recorded by the detection sensor are recorded, so that the medical waste processing device can conveniently judge the follow-up medical waste according to the parameters.
Optionally, since medical waste of different waste types may be harmful, the method further comprises, after determining the waste type of the medical waste:
the medical waste treatment device determines a hazard level of the medical waste based on the waste type.
The medical waste treatment device determines a treatment priority of the medical waste according to the hazard level of the medical waste.
Wherein the medical waste treatment device determines a hazard level of the medical waste according to the waste type, comprising:
the medical waste device determines the number of waste species of medical waste in the waste receiving chamber 120;
the medical waste treatment device is according to a first formulaAnd the number of waste types determines the total hazard level of the medical waste in the waste receiving chamber 120, wherein U is the total hazard level of the medical waste, n is the number of waste types of medical waste in the waste receiving chamber 120, S represents a hazard parameter corresponding to the waste types, and k is a correction factor for the corresponding number of each medical waste.
Wherein, the correction coefficients of different wastes under different amounts are different, and the dangerous parameter and the correction coefficient of each waste type can be preset, as shown in 1.
TABLE 1
In an embodiment, the medical waste treatment device detects that the waste accommodation chamber 120 includes 4 sharp medical wastes and 2 infectious medical wastes by the detection sensor, and calculates the risk level of the medical wastes in the waste accommodation chamber 120 as u=2x0.8+5x2=11.6.
In another embodiment, the medical waste treatment device detects that the waste accommodation chamber 120 includes 8 pieces of volatilizable medical waste, 9 pieces of infectious medical waste and 3 pieces of pathological medical waste by the detection sensor, and calculates the risk level of the medical waste in the waste accommodation chamber 120 as u=3.5×2.5+5×5+5×2.2= 162.25.
After determining the dangerous grade in the waste accommodating cavity 120, the medical waste with high dangerous grade needs to be treated preferentially, so as to avoid the problem that the medical waste with high dangerous grade generates secondary pollution or pollutes other medical waste.
Step 30: determining a manner of incineration of the medical waste according to the waste type when the waste type is matched with the input port 100;
wherein the determining the incineration manner of the medical waste according to the waste type when the waste type is matched with the input port 100 comprises:
Medical waste disposal means for determining a packaging bag based on the waste type when the waste type matches the input port 100;
the medical waste treatment device performs encapsulation treatment on the medical waste through the encapsulation bag;
the medical waste treatment device acquires the identification information of the packaging bag;
the medical waste treatment device determines the incineration mode of the medical waste according to the mark information of the packaging bag.
Wherein when the waste type is determined to match the input port 100, the waste type determination envelope is required, and in one embodiment, the envelope includes a normal envelope and a thickened envelope, and when the waste type of the medical waste is sharp-pointed damaging medical waste, the envelope is determined to be a thickened envelope, and when the medical waste is pathological waste or infectious waste, the envelope is determined to be a normal envelope.
Wherein, after the encapsulation bag is determined, the medical waste is encapsulated by the encapsulation bag. Specifically, the medical waste treatment device further includes a height sensor, a moving assembly and a packaging assembly 130, wherein the height sensor is disposed on a side wall of the waste accommodating cavity 120, the packaging assembly 130 is connected with the moving assembly, and the moving assembly is used for driving the packaging assembly 130 to move; the waste accommodation chamber 120 is sleeved with a waste packaging bag, the packaging assembly 130 is used for packaging the waste packaging bag, and the medical waste is packaged by the packaging bag, and the packaging assembly comprises:
A medical waste treatment device determines the height of the medical waste from the height sensor;
when the height of the medical waste is smaller than the preset height, the medical waste treatment device controls the moving assembly to drive the packaging assembly 130 to move towards the direction close to the input port 100, so that the heights of the packaging assembly 130 and the bottom of the waste accommodating cavity 120 are larger than the height of the medical waste;
the medical waste treatment device controls the packaging assembly 130 to package the waste packaging bag.
Wherein the preset height is 50cm, 70cm or other value.
Wherein when the medical category is matched with the input port 100, the medical waste currently input is subjected to a packaging process in order to avoid the mutual contamination of the medical waste currently input and the medical waste previously input.
Wherein, the packaging assembly 130 is a heat sealing machine or other equipment capable of completing packaging treatment for the waste packaging bags.
Wherein, when the medical waste is packed into the waste packing bag, in order to avoid the waste from being completely sealed due to excessive medical waste, the height of the medical waste in the waste accommodating cavity 120 is detected before the packing, when the height of the medical waste is less than the preset height, the medical waste treatment device is indicated to be capable of packing the medical waste through the waste packing bag, and the problem that the medical waste cannot be packed due to excessive medical waste is avoided. After determining that the height of the medical waste is less than the preset height, the packaging assembly 130 is moved to make the height of the packaging assembly 130 higher than the medical waste, and in an embodiment, when the height of the medical waste is 55cm, the height of the packaging assembly 130 is adjusted to 70cm, so that the problem that the waste packaging bag is broken due to stretching in the packaging process is avoided. After the waste encapsulation bag is moved to a designated height, the encapsulation assembly 130 is controlled to encapsulate the waste encapsulation bag.
Wherein the identification information includes waste type information of medical waste within the packaging bag; the medical waste treatment device can determine the waste type of the medical waste in the packaging bag according to the identification information, and select a corresponding incineration mode according to the waste type. In one embodiment, the medical waste treatment device performs plasma incineration treatment on the packaging bag and its contents when the identification information indicates that the packaging bag contains pathological waste, and in another embodiment, the medical waste treatment device performs general incineration treatment on the packaging bag and its contents when the identification information indicates that the packaging bag contains nontoxic medicinal waste.
Optionally, the medical waste treatment device includes a transfer device and an output unit, and the determining, by the detection sensor, a waste type of the medical waste to be put into, and then further includes:
when the waste type does not match the input port 100, the medical waste treatment device transmits second information to the user through the output unit;
the medical waste treatment apparatus controls the transfer apparatus to transfer the medical waste to the input port 100 of the waste type corresponding to the medical waste.
When the type of the medical waste put into the input port 100 is not matched with the input port 100, the user who puts the waste is indicated to put the waste according to the specified requirement, so that second information can be sent to the user through the output unit of the medical waste treatment device or the output unit connected with the medical waste treatment device in a communication way, and the second information comprises prompt information of medical waste put errors of the user.
In order to avoid the wrong way of disposing of medical waste, it is necessary to adjust the waste that has been put into the waste housing 120 corresponding to the correct waste type. Specifically, the medical waste includes the transfer device including the rotatable waste accommodating chamber 120 and the rotatable partition plate, and in one embodiment, the medical waste treatment device includes the waste accommodating chamber 120A and the waste accommodating chamber 120B, when medical waste in the waste accommodating chamber 120A needs to be transferred into the waste accommodating chamber 120B, the inclined waste accommodating chamber 120A may be rotated, and the medical waste in the waste accommodating chamber 120A may have a tendency to move toward the waste accommodating chamber 120B due to the inclination of the waste accommodating chamber 120A, and then the waste accommodating chamber 120A may be communicated with the waste accommodating chamber 120B by rotating the partition plate between the waste accommodating chamber 120A and the waste accommodating chamber 120B, and the medical waste in the waste accommodating chamber 120A may be moved toward the waste accommodating chamber 120B, and after the movement is repeated a plurality of times, the medical waste in the waste accommodating chamber a may be transferred into the waste accommodating chamber 120B.
Step 40: a medical waste treatment device controlling the transfer of the medical waste in the waste receiving chamber to the incineration treatment device;
step 50: the medical waste treatment device controls the incineration treatment device to incinerate the medical waste according to the incineration mode.
Wherein the medical waste treatment device transmits the medical waste in the waste accommodation chamber to the incineration treatment device after determining the incineration manner of the medical waste.
The incineration treatment device 140 includes a first incineration device 141 and a second incineration device 142, in an embodiment, the first incineration device 141 is a high-temperature incinerator, and the second incineration device 142 is a plasma incinerator, where when the high-temperature incinerator works, medical waste which is nontoxic or does not generate harmful substances after combustion can be subjected to harmless treatment, when the plasma incinerator works, the high temperature generated by the plasma can quickly decompose or oxidize the medical waste, and generate mixed combustible gas such as hydrogen, carbon monoxide, alkanes and the like, and then the mixed combustible gas is subjected to secondary combustion, so that potential pathogenic microorganisms in the garbage can be destroyed, the medical waste is converted into glassy solid or slag after being incinerated by the plasma, and thus the problem of environmental pollution caused by dioxin and other toxic substances generated by incomplete combustion in a common incineration mode can be avoided.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a medical waste treatment device according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in the drawing, the service device includes a processor, a memory, a transceiver port, and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, and the programs include instructions for performing the following steps:
when medical waste delivery is detected, determining a delivery port 100 at which the medical waste is delivered;
determining, by the detection sensor, a waste type of the medical waste that is put into;
determining a manner of incineration of the medical waste according to the waste type when the waste type is matched with the input port 100;
controlling the transfer of the medical waste in the waste receiving chamber 120 to the incineration disposal device 140;
the incineration disposal device 140 is controlled to incinerate the medical waste according to the incineration manner. In an implementation of the present application, the above-mentioned program comprises instructions, in particular for carrying out the following steps, in determining, by means of the detection sensor, the waste type of the medical waste put into use:
Acquiring at least one detection parameter in the medical waste by the detection sensor;
when the detection parameter is matched with a preset parameter, determining the waste type of the medical waste according to the preset parameter.
In an implementation of the present application, the above-mentioned program comprises instructions for performing the following further steps, in terms of obtaining at least one detection parameter in the medical waste by means of the detection sensor:
when the detection parameters are not matched with the preset parameters, sending first information to a user through the output unit;
receiving feedback information fed back by a user;
determining a waste type of the medical waste based on the feedback information.
In one implementation of the present application, the above-mentioned program includes instructions for performing the following steps, in particular, in determining the way of incineration of the medical waste according to the waste type when the waste type is matched to the inlet 100:
determining a packaging bag according to the waste type when the waste type is matched with the input port 100;
packaging the medical waste through the packaging bag;
acquiring the identification information of the packaging bag;
And determining the incineration mode of the medical waste according to the mark information of the packaging bag.
In an implementation of the present application, the above-mentioned program comprises instructions for, after determining the type of medical waste put into by the detection sensor, further performing the following steps:
when the waste type does not match the input port 100, issuing second information to a user through the output unit;
the transfer device is controlled to transfer the medical waste to the waste receiving chamber 120 of the waste type detected by the detection sensor.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a medical waste treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application, the apparatus including:
a determining unit 310 for determining a feeding port 100 at the time of medical waste feeding when medical waste feeding is detected;
the determining unit 310 is further configured to determine a waste type of the medical waste put into the container by the detecting sensor;
the determining unit 310 is further configured to determine a burning manner of the medical waste according to the waste type when the waste type is matched with the input port 100;
a transfer unit 320 for controlling the transfer of the medical waste in the waste receiving chamber 120 to the incineration disposal device 140 when the waste type is matched with the input port 100;
A treatment unit 330 for controlling the incineration treatment apparatus 140 to perform treatment operation on the medical waste.
In an implementation of the present application, the above-mentioned determining unit 310 is specifically configured to, in determining the type of the medical waste put into the container by the detection sensor:
acquiring at least one detection parameter in the medical waste by the detection sensor;
when the detection parameter is matched with a preset parameter, determining the waste type of the medical waste according to the preset parameter.
In an implementation of the present application, after acquiring at least one detection parameter in the medical waste by the detection sensor, the determining unit 310 is further configured to:
when the detection parameters are not matched with the preset parameters, sending first information to a user through the output unit;
receiving feedback information fed back by a user;
determining a waste type of the medical waste based on the feedback information.
In an implementation of the present application, when the waste type is matched with the input port 100, the above-mentioned determining unit 310 is further configured to, in determining the incineration manner of the medical waste according to the waste type:
Determining a packaging bag according to the waste type when the waste type is matched with the input port 100;
packaging the medical waste through the packaging bag;
acquiring the identification information of the packaging bag;
and determining the incineration mode of the medical waste according to the mark information of the packaging bag.
In an implementation of the present application, the above-mentioned determining unit 310 is further configured to, in determining the type of the medical waste to be put into by the detection sensor:
when the waste type does not match the input port 100, issuing second information to a user through the output unit;
the transfer device is controlled to transfer the medical waste to the waste receiving chamber 120 of the waste type detected by the detection sensor.
The present application also provides a computer readable storage medium, where the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, where the computer program causes a computer to perform some or all of the steps described in the service device in the method embodiment above.
Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, wherein the computer program product comprises a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a computer program operable to cause a computer to perform some or all of the steps described by a service device in the above method. The computer program product may be a software installation package.
The steps of a method or algorithm described in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented in hardware, or may be implemented by executing software instructions by a processor. The software instructions may be comprised of corresponding software modules that may be stored in random access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), flash Memory, read Only Memory (ROM), erasable programmable Read Only Memory (Erasable Programmable ROM), electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), registers, hard disk, a removable disk, a compact disc Read Only Memory (CD-ROM), or any other form of storage medium known in the art. An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor such the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium. In the alternative, the storage medium may be integral to the processor. The processor and the storage medium may reside in an ASIC. In addition, the ASIC may reside in an access network device, a target network device, or a core network device. It is of course also possible that the processor and the storage medium reside as discrete components in an access network device, a target network device, or a core network device.
Those of skill in the art will appreciate that in one or more of the above examples, the functions described in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented, in whole or in part, in software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When loaded and executed on a computer, produces a flow or function in accordance with embodiments of the present application, in whole or in part. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable apparatus. The computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from one website, computer, server, or data center to another website, computer, server, or data center by a wired (e.g., coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line (Digital Subscriber Line, DSL)) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, etc. that contains an integration of one or more available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., a floppy Disk, a hard Disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., a digital video disc (Digital Video Disc, DVD)), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., a Solid State Disk (SSD)), or the like.
The foregoing embodiments have been provided for the purpose of illustrating the embodiments of the present application in further detail, and it should be understood that the foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of the embodiments of the present application, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made on the basis of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application are included in the scope of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. A medical waste treatment method, characterized by being applied to a medical waste treatment device comprising a feeding port, a waste accommodating cavity, a detection sensor and an incineration treatment device; the detection sensor is arranged in the waste accommodating cavity and is used for detecting the waste types of medical waste, the number of the input ports is the same as the number of the waste types, and each input port corresponds to one waste accommodating cavity, and the method comprises the following steps:
when medical waste is detected to be put in, determining a put-in port when the medical waste is put in;
determining, by the detection sensor, a waste type of the medical waste that is put into;
Determining a manner of incineration of the medical waste according to the waste type when the waste type matches the input port;
controlling the transfer of the medical waste in the waste receiving chamber to the incineration disposal device;
controlling the incineration treatment device to incinerate the medical waste according to the incineration mode;
the determining of the waste type of the medical waste further comprises thereafter:
a medical waste disposal device determining a hazard level of the medical waste based on the waste type;
a medical waste treatment device determines treatment priority of the medical waste according to the hazard level of the medical waste;
wherein the medical waste treatment device determines a hazard level of the medical waste according to the waste type, comprising:
the medical waste device determines a quantity of waste species of medical waste in the waste receiving chamber;
the medical waste treatment device is according to a first formulaAnd determining a total hazard level of medical waste in the waste receiving chamber by the number of waste species, wherein the U is the total hazard level of the medical waste, n is the number of waste species of medical waste in the waste receiving chamber, S represents a hazard parameter corresponding to the waste species, and k is a correction factor for the corresponding number of each medical waste;
When the waste type is matched with the input port, determining the incineration mode of the medical waste according to the waste type, comprising:
determining a packaging bag according to the waste type when the waste type is matched with the input port;
packaging the medical waste through the packaging bag;
acquiring the identification information of the packaging bag;
determining the incineration mode of the medical waste according to the mark information of the packaging bag;
the packaging treatment of the medical waste by the packaging bag comprises the following steps:
the medical waste treatment device determines the height of the medical waste according to the height sensor;
when the height of the medical waste is smaller than the preset height, the medical waste treatment device controls the moving assembly to drive the packaging assembly to move towards the direction close to the throwing port, so that the heights of the packaging assembly and the bottom of the waste accommodating cavity are larger than the height of the medical waste;
the medical waste treatment device controls the packaging assembly to package the waste packaging bag.
2. The medical waste treatment method according to claim 1, wherein the detection sensor includes at least one of a chemical sensor, an infrared sensor, an image pickup device, and an ultrasonic sensor, and the determining of the waste type of the medical waste put in by the detection sensor includes:
Acquiring at least one detection parameter in the medical waste by the detection sensor;
when the detection parameter is matched with a preset parameter, determining the waste type of the medical waste according to the preset parameter.
3. The medical waste treatment method according to claim 2, wherein the medical waste treatment apparatus further comprises an output unit, the acquiring of at least one detection parameter in the medical waste by the detection sensor, and then further comprising:
when the detection parameters are not matched with the preset parameters, sending first information to a user through the output unit;
receiving feedback information fed back by a user;
determining a waste type of the medical waste based on the feedback information.
4. The medical waste treatment method according to claim 1, wherein the medical waste treatment apparatus includes a transporting apparatus and an output unit, and the determining of the kind of the medical waste put in by the detection sensor further includes, thereafter:
when the waste type is not matched with the input port, sending second information to a user through the output unit;
controlling the transferring device to transfer the medical waste to a waste accommodating cavity of the waste type detected by the detecting sensor.
5. A medical waste treatment device, the medical waste treatment device comprising:
a determining unit configured to determine, when medical waste delivery is detected, a delivery port at the time of the medical waste delivery;
the determining unit is further used for determining the waste type of the medical waste input through the detecting sensor;
the determining unit is further used for determining the incineration mode of the medical waste according to the waste type when the waste type is matched with the input port;
a transmission unit for controlling the medical waste in the waste accommodation chamber to be transmitted to the incineration disposal device when the waste type is matched with the input port;
a treatment unit for controlling the incineration treatment device to perform treatment operation on the medical waste;
the determining of the waste type of the medical waste further comprises thereafter:
a medical waste disposal device determining a hazard level of the medical waste based on the waste type;
a medical waste treatment device determines treatment priority of the medical waste according to the hazard level of the medical waste;
wherein the medical waste treatment device determines a hazard level of the medical waste according to the waste type, comprising:
The medical waste device determines a quantity of waste species of medical waste in the waste receiving chamber;
the medical waste treatment device is according to a first formulaAnd determining a total hazard level of medical waste in the waste receiving chamber by the number of waste species, wherein the U is the total hazard level of the medical waste, n is the number of waste species of medical waste in the waste receiving chamber, S represents a hazard parameter corresponding to the waste species, and k is a correction factor for the corresponding number of each medical waste;
when the waste type is matched with the input port, determining the incineration mode of the medical waste according to the waste type, comprising:
determining a packaging bag according to the waste type when the waste type is matched with the input port;
packaging the medical waste through the packaging bag;
acquiring the identification information of the packaging bag;
determining the incineration mode of the medical waste according to the mark information of the packaging bag;
the packaging treatment of the medical waste by the packaging bag comprises the following steps:
the medical waste treatment device determines the height of the medical waste according to the height sensor;
When the height of the medical waste is smaller than the preset height, the medical waste treatment device controls the moving assembly to drive the packaging assembly to move towards the direction close to the throwing port, so that the heights of the packaging assembly and the bottom of the waste accommodating cavity are larger than the height of the medical waste;
the medical waste treatment device controls the packaging assembly to package the waste packaging bag.
6. The medical waste treatment device according to claim 5, wherein in determining the kind of the medical waste put into by the detection sensor, the determination unit is specifically further configured to:
acquiring at least one detection parameter in the medical waste by the detection sensor;
when the detection parameter is matched with a preset parameter, determining the waste type of the medical waste according to the preset parameter.
7. The medical waste treatment device according to claim 6, wherein in terms of acquiring at least one detection parameter in the medical waste by the detection sensor, the treatment unit is further thereafter configured to:
when the detection parameters are not matched with the preset parameters, sending first information to a user through an output unit;
Receiving feedback information fed back by a user;
determining a waste type of the medical waste based on the feedback information.
8. A medical waste treatment device comprising a processor, a memory, a transceiver, and one or more programs stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the programs comprising instructions for performing the steps in the method of any of claims 1-4.
9. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that a computer program for electronic data exchange is stored, wherein the computer program causes a computer to perform the method according to any of claims 1-4.
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