CN111891587B

CN111891587B - Classified throwing method and device for household garbage

Info

Publication number: CN111891587B
Application number: CN202010874160.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王越林; 王军; 钟丽霞; 孙辉
Original assignee: Sichuan Zhuojin Future Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd; Sichuan University
Current assignee: Sichuan Zhuojin Future Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd; Sichuan University
Priority date: 2020-08-26
Filing date: 2020-08-26
Publication date: 2022-11-04
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-26
Also published as: CN111891587A

Abstract

The invention provides a method and a device for classified delivery of household garbage, wherein the method for classified delivery of the household garbage comprises the following steps: classifying the household garbage to obtain classified garbage to be thrown, wherein the classification comprises kitchen garbage, recoverable garbage, harmful garbage and other garbage; according to treat the input management strategy that garbage corresponds, put in treat input garbage, wherein, the input management strategy that kitchen garbage corresponds traces back the supervision for convenient input, source, and the input management strategy that recoverable garbage corresponds is that rough minute is put in and segmentation management by oneself, and harmful garbage corresponds puts in management strategy and is that overall process electron pursuit supervises, and the input management strategy that other garbage corresponds is for measuring the charge. The method is used for facilitating and differentiating the four types of domestic waste throwing modes, throwing distances and throwing frequencies in the implementation of waste classification, reducing the execution cost of household waste classified throwing of residents and facilitating the cultivation of the habit of domestic waste classification.

Description

Classified throwing method and device for household garbage

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a classified throwing method and a classified throwing device for household garbage.

Background

Along with the rapid promotion of the urbanization in China, the scale of the cities and the towns is rapidly enlarged, and the generation amount of the domestic garbage in the cities and the towns is rapidly increased, so that the reduction, the recycling and the harmless treatment of a large amount of the domestic garbage in the cities and the towns are technical problems which are urgently needed to be solved in the fields of city management and environmental protection at present.

At present, household garbage in cities and towns is subjected to reduction, recycling and harmless treatment, the main measures are that garbage bins with different colors are placed in communities or living communities, each color represents a garbage classification, residents classify the garbage in advance, then the classified garbage is thrown into the corresponding garbage bins, and then the garbage is transported to corresponding places to be subjected to reduction, recycling or harmless treatment according to the types of the garbage thrown into the garbage bins. However, in the actual implementation process, due to the fact that residents subjectively lack the enthusiasm of garbage classification, the garbage classification of the residents is supervised and the residents are supervised to correctly classify and then throw the garbage by setting a forced classification mode for supervising and supervising personnel to supervise the garbage in the garbage can, so that the garbage classification time of the residents is increased, the garbage classification and throwing efficiency is low, the garbage throwing cost is high, and the garbage throwing method is easy to contend and contradict with the residents to influence social harmony. If the cleaning personnel and the supervising personnel carry out secondary sorting and classification on the classified garbage thrown in by the residents, a large amount of manpower and material resources are required to be input, the comprehensive efficiency of garbage classification and throwing is low, and the garbage classification and throwing cost is high.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention provides a method and an apparatus for classified delivery of household garbage, so as to improve the efficiency of classified delivery of household garbage, promote garbage classification and three-way processing, and establish a differentiated charging and metering charging method for classified garbage.

In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for classified delivery of household garbage, including:

classifying the household garbage to obtain classified garbage to be thrown, wherein the classification comprises kitchen garbage, recoverable garbage, harmful garbage and other garbage;

according to treat the input management strategy that garbage corresponds, put in treat input garbage, wherein, the input management strategy that kitchen garbage corresponds traces back the supervision for convenient input, source, and the input management strategy that recoverable garbage corresponds is that rough minute is put in and segmentation management by oneself, and harmful garbage corresponds puts in management strategy and is that overall process electron pursuit supervises, and the input management strategy that other garbage corresponds is for measuring the charge.

With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the to-be-thrown garbage is kitchen garbage, and the throwing of the to-be-thrown garbage according to a throwing management policy corresponding to the to-be-thrown garbage includes:

and putting the kitchen waste into a household special kitchen waste collecting barrel, wherein the kitchen waste collecting barrel is pasted with a two-dimensional code of a barrel number.

With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the method further includes:

after the kitchen waste collecting barrel is collected at a preset position and is transported to a kitchen waste on-site processing equipment room, checking the kitchen waste classified putting quality in the kitchen waste collecting barrel, and scanning a two-dimensional code on the kitchen waste collecting barrel;

weighing and photographing the kitchen garbage collection barrel to obtain input weight information and a photo, adding a cell where the kitchen garbage collection barrel is located, a barrel number, a weighing equipment number and weighing time to the photo, and uploading the photo and the input weight information to a server designated address according to a designated format and a designated mode.

With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the method further includes:

the server receives the photo and the putting weight information, inquires the mapping relation between the barrel number and the resident information according to the barrel number contained in the photo, and updates the photo and the putting weight information to a user database corresponding to the inquired resident information, so that the photo and the putting weight information are displayed after the user database receives a viewing request.

With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the to-be-released garbage is recoverable garbage, and the releasing the to-be-released garbage according to a release management policy corresponding to the to-be-released garbage includes:

roughly dividing the recyclable garbage into garbage bags;

logging in a recyclable garbage self-service delivery device;

placing the garbage bag containing the recyclable garbage on a weighing platform of a recyclable garbage self-service throwing device for weighing to obtain throwing weighing information;

generating a tracking two-dimensional code label containing recoverable garbage tracing information according to information of a logger logging in the recoverable garbage self-service throwing device and throwing weighing information, and sticking the tracking two-dimensional code label on the garbage bag;

scanning a login two-dimensional code on a screen of the self-service delivery equipment through a mobile phone program, logging in a sorting page of the self-service delivery equipment, and synchronously entering the sorting page on the mobile phone program;

scanning a two-dimensional code pasted on a recyclable garbage bag put by a user by using a mobile phone on a mobile phone program to obtain a tracking code, a putting weight and a sorting state;

weighing the qualified part put by the user on the self-service putting equipment and uploading data;

placing the unqualified part on a weighing platform for weighing, taking a picture by using a mobile phone, and uploading the picture and the character supplementary information of the unqualified part to a server;

the server updates the throwing information of the recyclable garbage to a user database according to the mapping relation between the tracking code and the user information, calculates the throwing income of the qualified part of the rough distribution throwing according to the rough distribution recycling price, and updates the sorting state corresponding to the tracking code into sorted;

and receiving a user checking request, and checking the release information and release income of the recoverable garbage in real time.

With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the to-be-released garbage is harmful garbage, and the releasing the to-be-released garbage according to a release management policy corresponding to the to-be-released garbage includes:

and according to the classified input ports of the special harmful garbage collecting equipment, inputting the harmful garbage of different types into the special harmful garbage collecting equipment through the corresponding input ports.

With reference to the fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the method further includes:

respectively putting the harmful garbage put in each putting port of the special harmful garbage collection equipment into a special transfer box;

RFID (radio frequency identification) tags are used for the special transfer box seal labels;

applying an electronic tracking code to a server through a networked RFID reader-writer;

writing the attribute information of the special transfer box into an electronic coupon corresponding to the electronic tracking code;

sending the electronic coupon written with the attribute information to a server, so that after the server receives the electronic coupon and verifies that the information is complete, activating an electronic tracking code corresponding to the electronic coupon, and writing the electronic tracking code into an RFID label of the special transfer box by using an RFID reader-writer;

and in the transportation process of the special transfer box, the RFID reader-writer reads the electronic tracking codes in all the RFID labels according to a preset time interval, and uploads the read transfer list containing all the electronic tracking codes.

With reference to the sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a seventh possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the method further includes:

after the special transfer box is transported to a harmful garbage terminal treatment plant, the integrity of the seal is confirmed, and the RFID label of the special transfer box is read by a networked RFID reader-writer to obtain an electronic tracking code of harmful garbage;

and uploading the acquired electronic tracking code to the server to form a receiving list so that the server checks the receiving list and the transfer list, and correspondingly processing the harmful garbage in the special transfer box after the checking passes.

With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an eighth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the to-be-released garbage is other garbage, and the releasing the to-be-released garbage according to a release management policy corresponding to the to-be-released garbage includes:

logging in other intelligent garbage throwing boxes by scanning the two-dimensional codes of the other intelligent garbage throwing boxes to open throwing ports of the other intelligent garbage throwing boxes;

and putting the other garbage into other intelligent garbage putting boxes for weighing, uploading the weighed garbage to a server, updating the received weighed garbage to a user database for scanning the two-dimensional code by the server, counting the weighed garbage put into the user database according to the period, and pushing other garbage to-be-paid processing fees for charging according to other garbage charging standards determined by approval.

In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for classifying and dispensing domestic garbage, including:

the garbage classification module is used for classifying the household garbage to obtain classified garbage to be thrown, wherein the classification comprises kitchen garbage, recoverable garbage, harmful garbage and other garbage;

the rubbish throwing module is used for throwing according to the throwing management strategy corresponding to the rubbish to be thrown, the rubbish to be thrown is thrown, wherein the throwing management strategy corresponding to the kitchen garbage is convenient to throw and traces back to the source for supervision, the throwing management strategy corresponding to the recyclable rubbish is rough-scoring self-service throwing and subdivision management, the throwing management strategy corresponding to the harmful rubbish is overall-process electronic tracking supervision, and the throwing management strategies corresponding to other rubbish are metering charging.

In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer device, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, and the processor implements the steps of the above method when executing the computer program.

In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and the computer program, when executed by a processor, performs the steps of the method described above.

According to the household garbage classified throwing method and device provided by the embodiment of the invention, classified garbage to be thrown is obtained by classifying the household garbage, wherein the classification comprises kitchen garbage, recoverable garbage, harmful garbage and other garbage; according to treat the input management strategy that garbage corresponds, put in treat input garbage, wherein, the input management strategy that kitchen garbage corresponds traces back the supervision for convenient input, source, and the input management strategy that recoverable garbage corresponds is that rough minute is put in and segmentation management by oneself, and harmful garbage corresponds puts in management strategy and is that overall process electron pursuit supervises, and the input management strategy that other garbage corresponds is for measuring the charge. Therefore, the method is dedicated to the implementation of garbage classification, and facilitates and differentiates four household garbage putting modes, putting distances and putting frequency, so that the execution cost of household garbage classification putting of residents is reduced, and the habit of household garbage classification is conveniently cultivated; in the aspect of supervision, the source tracing is set for kitchen garbage throwing, the rough self-service throwing and tracing are set for recyclable garbage, the whole-process electronic tracking supervision is set for harmful garbage, the metering charging is set for other garbage, the after-the-fact supervision and the source tracing of classified garbage thrown by residents are realized, the supervision cost is effectively reduced by adopting the after-the-fact supervision and source tracing modes, the garbage classification and throwing efficiency is improved, the differentiated charging and metering charging system of the household garbage is established on the basis, the long-acting mechanism for effectively implementing garbage classification is established, the reproducible and generalizable garbage classification mode is formed, the digital supervision and the differentiated charging are realized, the reproducible popularization and the sustainability are strong, and the economic, social and environmental protection benefits are realized.

In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a classified delivery method of household garbage according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a household garbage sorting and throwing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer device 300 according to an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The garbage classification is realized by classified storage, putting, transportation and treatment of garbage, so that the resource value and the economic value of the garbage can be effectively improved, and the best use of the garbage is realized. In the actual implementation process, a supervising person is arranged beside the garbage can to supervise the garbage classification of residents and supervise the garbage classification of the residents to carry out correct classification and then throw the garbage, so that the garbage classification time of the residents is easily increased, the garbage classification and throwing efficiency is reduced, and a method for carrying out secondary sorting and classification on the classified garbage thrown by the residents through a sanitation person and the supervising person needs to throw a large amount of manpower and material resources, so that the comprehensive efficiency of the garbage classification and throwing is low, and the garbage classification and throwing cost is high.

In the embodiment of the invention, when the residents throw classified garbage, the kitchen garbage throwing is set with source tracing, the recyclable garbage is set with rough self-service throwing and subdivision management tracing, and the harmful garbage is set with overall-process electronic tracking supervision, so that the post-incident supervision and source tracing of the classified garbage thrown by the residents are realized, the subjective enthusiasm of the residents for garbage classification is improved, the time required for supervision is reduced, the execution cost and supervision cost of the garbage classification are effectively reduced, the garbage classification and throwing efficiency is further improved, and the differential charging and metering charging system of the classified garbage is established on the basis of the post-incident supervision and source tracing of the classified garbage, so that a long-term mechanism for effectively implementing the garbage classification is established, and a reproducible and popularized garbage classification mode is formed.

The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for classified delivery of household garbage, which are described by the following embodiments.

Fig. 1 shows a flow diagram of a household garbage classification and delivery method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the method includes:

step 101, classifying domestic garbage to obtain classified garbage to be thrown, wherein the classification comprises kitchen garbage, recoverable garbage, harmful garbage and other garbage;

in the embodiment of the invention, residents can know and master the basic knowledge of garbage classification in an online learning or living committee organization training mode, simply classify household garbage generated at home, and place the classified household garbage into the corresponding garbage can (bag).

102, throwing the garbage to be thrown according to a throwing management strategy corresponding to the garbage to be thrown, wherein the throwing management strategy corresponding to the kitchen garbage is convenient to throw and trace back and monitor from a source, the throwing management strategy corresponding to the recyclable garbage is rough self-service throwing and subdivision management, the throwing management strategy corresponding to the harmful garbage is overall-process electronic tracking and monitoring, and the throwing management strategy corresponding to other garbage is metering and charging.

In an embodiment of the present invention, as an optional embodiment, the step of putting the to-be-put garbage into the kitchen waste according to a putting management policy corresponding to the to-be-put garbage includes:

and putting the kitchen waste into a household special kitchen waste collecting barrel, wherein a two-dimensional code containing a barrel number is pasted on the kitchen waste collecting barrel.

In the embodiment of the invention, the household kitchen waste collection barrel is distributed to each household resident, the kitchen waste collection barrel is identified by the two-dimensional code, the barrel number is contained in the two-dimensional code, and the barrel number is associated with the resident information of the resident, namely the information of the throw-in person, so that the information of the throw-in person throwing the kitchen waste can be obtained by scanning the two-dimensional code on the kitchen waste collection barrel. As an alternative embodiment, the kitchen waste collection bin may be placed on the floor where the residents are located, and the position where the kitchen waste collection bin is convenient for the residents to place in is, for example, beside the elevator, or in an open area in front of the floor where the residents are located.

In this embodiment of the present invention, as an optional embodiment, the method further includes:

after the kitchen waste collecting barrel is collected and transported to a kitchen waste on-site treatment equipment room at a preset position, checking the classified putting quality of the kitchen waste in the kitchen waste collecting barrel, and scanning a two-dimensional code on the kitchen waste collecting barrel;

weighing and photographing the kitchen garbage collection barrel to obtain input weight information and a photo, adding a cell, a barrel number, a weighing equipment number and weighing time to the photo, and uploading the photo and the input weight information to a designated address of a server according to a designated format and a designated mode.

In the embodiment of the invention, after information acquisition of kitchen waste throwing is completed, the kitchen waste is crushed and squeezed and dehydrated by equipment in a kitchen waste treatment equipment room, the kitchen waste is treated into an organic fertilizer by adopting a high-temperature aerobic fermentation technology within 24 hours, oil and water separated by dehydration are separated into waste oil and sewage by oil-water separation, the waste oil and the sewage are recycled for professional treatment, the sewage is treated by a reverse osmosis technology and then discharged up to the standard, and resource products after on-site treatment are the waste oil and the organic fertilizer, so that reduction, recycling and harmless treatment are realized by on-site treatment of the kitchen waste.

if the kitchen waste in the kitchen waste collection barrel is unqualified in classification, after scanning, weighing and photographing of the kitchen waste collection barrel are completed, another two-dimensional code scanner scans the two-dimensional code on the barrel again and reports the two-dimensional code to the server, and the server performs statistical recording on unqualified information.

Counting the number of recorded classified information, if the counted number exceeds a preset number threshold, analyzing the recorded classified information, and performing garbage classification training on the thrower corresponding to the thrower information according to an analysis result.

In the embodiment of the invention, when the knowledge of the throw-in user on garbage classification is not enough and the garbage classification is more wrong, the throw-in user can determine which non-kitchen garbage is easy to classify into kitchen garbage according to the statistical classification information, so that the throw-in user can make targeted knowledge explanation on the kitchen garbage, and the accuracy of the garbage classification is effectively improved.

In the embodiment of the invention, the thrown kitchen garbage can be integrated, and the article can be exchanged according to the integration, wherein the article information can be exchangeable commodity information, environment-friendly integration information and associated information of the environment-friendly integration information and the exchangeable commodity information. As an optional embodiment, the mapped environmental protection point information may be obtained according to the check weight information received each time, and the information pushed to the dispenser includes the environmental protection point information obtained by the dispenser this time, the accumulated unredeemed environmental protection point information, the accumulated unredeemed redeemable commodity information that the unredeemed environmental protection point information can redeem, and the like. As another optional embodiment, for redeemable commodity information that accumulated unredeemed environmental protection point information can be redeemed, the dispenser can directly click the information to enter a redeemable page, so that the dispenser can conveniently redeem the accumulated unredeemed environmental protection point information, and the subjective enthusiasm of the dispenser on garbage classification is further improved.

In an embodiment of the present invention, as another optional embodiment, the step of putting the to-be-put garbage according to a putting management policy corresponding to the to-be-put garbage includes:

roughly dividing the recyclable garbage into garbage bags;

logging in a recyclable garbage self-service delivery device;

placing the garbage bag containing the recyclable garbage on a weighing platform of a recyclable garbage self-service throwing device for weighing to obtain throwing weighing information and confirming;

generating and printing a tracking two-dimensional code label for release tracing according to the information of a registrant logging in the recyclable garbage self-service release device and release weighing information and according to the set rule of a program, and sticking the tracking two-dimensional code label on the garbage bag;

the server updates the throwing information of the recyclable garbage to a user database according to the mapping relation between the tracking codes and the user information, calculates the throwing income of the qualified part of the rough distribution throwing according to the rough distribution recycling price, and updates the sorting state corresponding to the tracking codes into sorted state;

In the embodiment of the invention, the residents log in the recyclable garbage self-service delivery device after bagging the recyclable garbage obtained by classification, wherein as an optional embodiment, the residents can actively scan the two-dimensional codes of the recyclable garbage self-service delivery device, or scan the two-dimensional codes of the residents by using a scanner of the recyclable garbage self-service delivery device, so as to log in the recyclable garbage self-service delivery device.

After logging in the self-service recoverable garbage throwing device, placing a garbage bag containing recoverable garbage on a weighing platform in the self-service recoverable garbage throwing device for weighing, clicking a confirmation button on a screen for confirmation according to weighing information displayed by the self-service recoverable garbage throwing device, printing a tracking two-dimensional code label by the self-service recoverable garbage throwing device after confirmation, and pasting the printed tracking two-dimensional code label on the garbage bag, thereby completing self-service recoverable garbage throwing and tracing.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the recyclable waste is subjected to secondary sorting and sorting, and thus, as an optional embodiment, the method further includes:

b21, logging in the recyclable garbage self-service delivery device according to the login information input by the sorter;

b22, scanning a tracking two-dimensional code label on the recyclable garbage bag, and displaying a recyclable garbage disposal form corresponding to the tracking two-dimensional code label, wherein the recyclable garbage disposal form contains throwing weighing information;

b23, sorting and checking the recyclable garbage in the garbage bag to check the recyclable garbage;

and B24, weighing the recoverable garbage which is unqualified to be checked, deducting the weighing from the putting weighing information to obtain checking weighing information, and writing the checking weighing information into the recoverable garbage processing form.

In the embodiment of the invention, a sorter logs in a self-service delivery device of recyclable garbage, identifies the information of residents delivering recyclable garbage bags by scanning and tracking two-dimensional code labels, separates and weighs the parts of the recyclable garbage bags which do not meet the recyclable garbage requirements, and deducts the corresponding weights, so that secondary confirmation of coarse self-service delivery of the residents is completed, and the classification of the residents is checked.

In the embodiment of the present invention, as an optional embodiment, the sorter may further perform a fine sorting on the recyclable waste according to the recycling specification of the recyclable resource, so as to facilitate the subsequent sorting and recycling of the recyclable waste.

In this embodiment, as another optional embodiment, the step of putting the to-be-put garbage into the garbage storage device according to a putting management policy corresponding to the to-be-put garbage includes:

In the embodiment of the invention, for the harmful garbage, the special harmful garbage collecting device is provided with a corresponding classified garbage throwing port, such as an electronic garbage throwing port, a lamp tube throwing port and the like, and residents throw the harmful garbage into the classified throwing port according to the classified garbage throwing port to which the harmful garbage belongs.

In the embodiment of the present invention, for the harmful garbage, the whole process electronic tracking and supervision is required, so as to be an optional embodiment, the method further includes:

c11, respectively putting the harmful garbage put in each putting port of the special harmful garbage collection equipment into a special transfer box;

in the embodiment of the invention, the administrator puts the corresponding special transportation box for classification according to the harmful garbage of each classification.

C12, identifying the RFID label for the special transfer box seal by radio frequency;

c13, applying for the electronic tracking code to a server through a networked RFID reader-writer;

c14, writing the attribute information of the special transfer box into an electronic coupon corresponding to the harmful garbage electronic tracking code;

in the embodiment of the present invention, the attribute information includes but is not limited to: subclass of harmful garbage, gross weight, tare weight, boxing time, boxing address, photos and the like.

C15, sending the electronic coupon written with the attribute information to a server, so that after the server receives the electronic coupon and verifies that the information is complete, activating an electronic tracking code corresponding to the electronic coupon, and writing the electronic tracking code into an RFID label of the special transfer box by using an RFID reader-writer;

in the embodiment of the invention, a manager classifies harmful garbage thrown into a special harmful garbage collection device, and the classified harmful garbage is loaded into a corresponding special classifying transfer box, then a seal is pasted, the special classifying transfer box is placed on a weighing platform to be weighed, the gross weight and the tare weight are obtained, then a specified RFID reader-writer with networking and positioning functions is used for applying a harmful garbage electronic tracking code to a server, then the attribute information of the harmful garbage in the special classifying transfer box, such as the sub-category, the gross weight, the tare weight, the packing time, the address, the photo and the like, is recorded into an electronic coupon corresponding to the harmful garbage electronic tracking code, after the information is recorded, the electronic coupon is sent to the server, and then the electronic tracking code is written into an RFID label of the special classifying transfer box, so that the source data collection of the harmful garbage is completed.

And C16, in the transportation process of the special transportation box, the RFID reader-writer reads the electronic tracking codes in all the RFID labels according to a preset time interval, and uploads the read transportation list containing all the electronic tracking codes.

In the embodiment of the invention, the transportation position of the harmful garbage can be known in real time by reporting the position information in transportation. As another alternative embodiment, the method further comprises:

and scanning the RFID label of the special classified collection box by utilizing an RFID reader arranged in a special harmful garbage transport vehicle for transporting the special classified transfer box, and carrying the scanning result information in the position information for reporting.

In the embodiment of the invention, the information of the special transportation box for classification transported in the special transportation vehicle for harmful garbage can be obtained by scanning the RFID label of the special transportation box for classification.

In this embodiment, as a further optional embodiment, the method further includes:

In the embodiment of the invention, after the special transport vehicle for the harmful garbage is loaded in the special sorting transport box, the specified RFID reader with networking and positioning functions is used for reading the data information of all the special sorting collection boxes, the read data information is transmitted to the server to keep a real-time tracking state until the harmful garbage is transported to a harmful garbage terminal treatment plant, then the seal state and the harmful garbage electronic tracking code of the special sorting transport box are respectively confirmed by a receiver of the harmful garbage terminal treatment plant, checking is carried out to obtain checking attribute information, the checking attribute information is transmitted to the server, the submitted data and the stored data are compared by the server, the transport process and the handover work of the harmful garbage are finished after the comparison is confirmed to be correct, and the harmful garbage enters a dangerous waste treatment process after all the handover work is finished.

In the embodiment of the present invention, after all handover operations are completed, as another optional embodiment, the method further includes:

and recycling the RFID label of the special sorting transfer box.

In the embodiment of the invention, as an optional embodiment, the data in the RFID tag is eliminated through the RFID reader-writer, and the RFID tag is recycled.

In this embodiment of the present invention, as an optional embodiment, the step of putting the to-be-put garbage according to a putting management policy corresponding to the to-be-put garbage includes:

In the embodiment of the invention, the metering charging is carried out on other garbage. As an optional embodiment, the resident scans the two-dimensional code on the mobile phone program or the printed two-dimensional code at the two-dimensional code scanning window of the other intelligent garbage throwing box, or the mobile phone scans the two-dimensional code on the other intelligent garbage throwing box, after the two-dimensional code is identified, the other intelligent garbage throwing box is opened, the resident throws other garbage into the box, and then presses the closing key on the other intelligent garbage throwing box or automatically delays to close, so that the throwing of other garbage is completed; meanwhile, after the residents throw other garbage, the other garbage intelligent throwing box weighs and measures the other garbage, and shows throwing data on a specified mobile phone program or a screen of the other garbage intelligent throwing box, wherein the throwing data comprises throwing time and throwing weight of the other garbage, and according to a verified charging standard, for example, a mapping relation between metering and charging, the other garbage to be paid and processed through weighing mapping is shown, so that the processing fee of the other garbage is collected.

According to the household garbage classified putting method provided by the embodiment of the invention, household garbage is classified to obtain classified garbage to be put, wherein the classification comprises kitchen garbage, recoverable garbage, harmful garbage and other garbage; according to treat the input management strategy that garbage corresponds, put in treat input garbage, wherein, the input management strategy that kitchen garbage corresponds traces back the supervision for convenient input, source, and the input management strategy that recoverable garbage corresponds is that rough minute is put in and segmentation management by oneself, and harmful garbage corresponds puts in management strategy and is that overall process electron pursuit supervises, and the input management strategy that other garbage corresponds is for measuring the charge. Therefore, a long-acting mechanism for effectively implementing garbage classification is provided, convenient putting and effective tracing based on kitchen garbage source classification, rough-division self-service putting and subdivision management of recoverable garbage, overall-process electronic tracking and supervision of harmful garbage, differentiated charging and metering charging of garbage are established, free putting of kitchen garbage is realized, environmental-protection integral reward is given, recoverable garbage is benefited, harmful garbage is free, other garbage is put and metered, garbage classification is simple and convenient, cost-benefit ratio is high, effectiveness is fast, and win-win of all parties is realized, for example, practice verification shows that on the basis of investment including all equipment, financial burden can be reduced by 50%, source decrement can be more than 50%, digital supervision, differentiated charging and metering charging can be realized, replication popularization and strong sustainability are realized, and economic, social and environmental-protection benefits are realized.

Fig. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a household garbage sorting and throwing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 2, the dispensing device includes:

the garbage classification module 201 is used for classifying household garbage to obtain classified garbage to be thrown, wherein the classification includes kitchen garbage, recoverable garbage, harmful garbage and other garbage;

in the embodiment of the invention, residents can be familiar with and master basic knowledge of garbage classification by means of online learning or organizing and training by a family committee, and can simply classify garbage generated at home and put the classified garbage into corresponding garbage cans (bags).

The garbage throwing module 202 is used for throwing garbage to be thrown according to a throwing management strategy corresponding to the garbage to be thrown, wherein the throwing management strategy corresponding to kitchen garbage is convenient to throw and traceable to a source, the throwing management strategy corresponding to recoverable garbage is rough-score self-service throwing and subdivision management, the throwing management strategy corresponding to harmful garbage is overall-process electronic tracking supervision, and the throwing management strategies corresponding to other garbage are metering charging.

In the embodiment of the present invention, as an optional embodiment, the to-be-thrown garbage is kitchen garbage, and the garbage throwing module 202 is specifically configured to:

In the embodiment of the invention, the kitchen waste collection barrel marked by the two-dimensional code is configured for each household resident, and the two-dimensional code comprises the barrel number. The putting position of the kitchen waste collection barrel can be a floor where a resident is located and a position where the resident can conveniently put kitchen waste, for example, beside an elevator, and the kitchen waste collection barrel can also be an open area in front of the floor where the resident is located.

In this embodiment of the present invention, as another optional embodiment, the garbage throwing module 202 is further configured to:

In this embodiment of the present invention, as a further optional embodiment, the garbage throwing module 202 is further configured to:

In this embodiment of the present invention, as another optional embodiment, the to-be-thrown garbage is recyclable garbage, and the garbage throwing module 202 includes:

a login unit (not shown in the figure) for coarsely dividing the recyclable garbage into garbage bags and logging in the recyclable garbage self-service delivery device;

the weighing unit is used for placing the garbage bag containing the recyclable garbage on a weighing platform of the recyclable garbage self-service throwing device for weighing to obtain throwing weighing information and confirm;

the label unit is used for generating and printing a tracking two-dimensional code label for release tracing according to the set rule of a program according to the information of a registrant logging in the recyclable garbage self-service release device and release weighing information, and sticking the tracking two-dimensional code label on the garbage bag;

on a mobile phone program, scanning a two-dimensional code pasted on a recyclable garbage bag put in by a user by using a mobile phone to obtain a tracking code, a putting weight and a sorting state;

In this embodiment of the present invention, as another optional embodiment, the garbage disposing module 202 further includes:

the recoverable garbage checking unit is used for logging in the recoverable garbage self-service delivery equipment according to the login information input by the sorter; scanning a tracking two-dimensional code label on a recyclable garbage bag, and displaying a recyclable garbage disposal form corresponding to the tracking two-dimensional code label, wherein the recyclable garbage disposal form comprises putting weighing information; sorting and checking the recyclable garbage in the garbage bag to check the recyclable garbage; weighing the recoverable garbage which is unqualified to be checked, deducting the weighing from the putting weighing information to obtain checking weighing information, and writing the checking weighing information into the recoverable garbage processing form.

In an embodiment of the present invention, as another optional embodiment, the to-be-thrown garbage is harmful garbage, and the garbage throwing module 202 is specifically configured to:

and in the transportation process of the special transfer box, the RFID reader-writer reads the electronic tracking codes in all the RFID labels according to a preset time interval, and uploads the read transfer bill containing all the electronic tracking codes.

and scanning the RFID label of the special classified transfer box by utilizing an RFID reader arranged in a special harmful garbage transport vehicle for transporting the special classified transfer box, and carrying scanning result information in the position information for reporting.

and recycling the RFID label of the special sorting transfer box.

In this embodiment of the present invention, as another optional embodiment, the to-be-thrown garbage is other garbage, and the garbage throwing module 202 is specifically configured to:

logging in other intelligent garbage throwing boxes by scanning the two-dimensional codes of the other intelligent garbage throwing boxes so as to open throwing ports of the other intelligent garbage throwing boxes;

As shown in fig. 3, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer device 300 for executing the method for classified delivery of household garbage in fig. 1, the device includes a memory 301, a processor 302, and a computer program stored on the memory 301 and executable on the processor 302, wherein the processor 302 implements the steps of the method for classified delivery of household garbage when executing the computer program.

Specifically, the memory 301 and the processor 302 can be general-purpose memory and processor, and are not limited to specific examples, and when the processor 302 runs a computer program stored in the memory 301, the classification and delivery method for the household garbage can be executed.

Corresponding to the classified delivery method of household garbage in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program performs the steps of the classified delivery method of household garbage.

Specifically, the storage medium can be a general-purpose storage medium, such as a removable disk, a hard disk, or the like, and when a computer program on the storage medium is executed, the method for sorting and delivering the household garbage can be executed.

In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system and method may be implemented in other ways. The above-described system embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one type of logical functional division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, and for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed coupling or direct coupling or communication connection between each other may be through some communication interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of systems or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.

The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one position, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.

In addition, functional units in the embodiments provided in the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.

The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present application or portions thereof that substantially contribute to the prior art may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures, and moreover, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used merely to distinguish one description from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present application, and are used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, but not limiting the same, and the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and although the present application is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: any person skilled in the art can modify or easily conceive the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutes for some technical features within the technical scope disclosed in the present application; such modifications, changes or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, which should be construed in light of the above teachings. Are intended to be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A classified putting method of household garbage is characterized by comprising the following steps:

throwing the garbage to be thrown according to a throwing management strategy corresponding to the garbage to be thrown, wherein the throwing management strategy corresponding to the kitchen garbage is convenient throwing and source tracing supervision, the throwing management strategy corresponding to the recyclable garbage is rough separation self-service throwing and subdivision management, the throwing management strategy corresponding to the harmful garbage is overall process electronic tracking supervision, and the throwing management strategies corresponding to other garbage are metering charging;

treat to put in rubbish and be recoverable rubbish, according to treat putting in management strategy that puts in that rubbish corresponds, put in treat to put in rubbish, include:

roughly dividing the recyclable garbage into garbage bags;

logging in a recyclable garbage self-service delivery device;

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the garbage to be thrown in is kitchen garbage, and the throwing of the garbage to be thrown in according to a throwing management strategy corresponding to the garbage to be thrown in comprises:

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising:

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the garbage to be thrown is harmful garbage, and the throwing of the garbage to be thrown according to a throwing management policy corresponding to the garbage to be thrown comprises:

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

a RFID label is wirelessly identified for the special transfer box label;

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

after the special transfer box is transported to a harmful garbage terminal treatment plant, the integrity of the facing slip is confirmed, and an RFID label of the special transfer box is read through a networked RFID reader-writer to obtain an electronic tracking code of harmful garbage;

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the to-be-thrown garbage is other garbage, and the throwing of the to-be-thrown garbage according to a throwing management policy corresponding to the to-be-thrown garbage comprises:

9. The utility model provides a device is put in classification of domestic waste which characterized in that includes:

the garbage throwing module is used for throwing the garbage to be thrown according to a throwing management strategy corresponding to the garbage to be thrown, wherein the throwing management strategy corresponding to the kitchen garbage is convenient throwing and source tracing supervision, the throwing management strategy corresponding to the recyclable garbage is rough-sorting self-service throwing and fine-sorting management, the throwing management strategy corresponding to the harmful garbage is overall-process electronic tracking supervision, and the throwing management strategy corresponding to other garbage is metering charging;

treat to put in rubbish and be recoverable rubbish, the rubbish is put in the module, includes:

the login unit is used for roughly dividing the recyclable garbage into garbage bags and logging in the recyclable garbage self-service delivery equipment;