WO2019010935A1 - Classification disposal system for garbage of urban community - Google Patents
Classification disposal system for garbage of urban community Download PDFInfo
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 288
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- the two-dimensional code label includes an encoding and a garbage classification code, and the two-dimensional code label is used for sticking on a garbage bag or a trash can;
- the credit processing system receives the user's login request and pushes a list of points to the logged-in user, the list of points including available garbage collection points and remaining garbage collection points.
- the invention provides an urban community garbage sorting and processing system, which comprises a distribution system, a garbage collection box and a garbage transfer station, by which the garbage can be classified from the user's household and classified according to the garbage classification. Detecting, then classifying and confirming the garbage in the garbage transfer station, and finally distributing the classified garbage to each garbage disposal station through the garbage transfer station, through which the rapid processing of garbage sorting and recycling can be realized, and the human resource cost is also reduced. And reduce the re-contamination caused by the garbage collection process.
- the garbage disposal station 104 receives the classified garbage sent by the cleaning truck and classifies the garbage according to the garbage type.
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Abstract
Disclosed is a garbage classification recycling system. The garbage classification recycling system comprises a two-dimensional code label, a garbage recycling bin, a garbage transfer station and a garbage disposal station. By means of the system, garbage can be classified in a house of a user, and detection is carried out according to the classification of the garbage; the classification of the garbage is then confirmed in the garbage transfer station; and finally, the classified garbage is distributed to respective garbage disposal stations. By means of the system, the rapid processing of garbage classification recycling can be realized, human resource costs can be reduced, and re-pollution caused during a garbage recycling process can also be reduced.
Description
本申请涉及垃圾处理领域，尤其涉及一种城市社区垃圾分类处理系统。The present application relates to the field of garbage disposal, and in particular to an urban community waste sorting and processing system.
当前，人们每天都在产生垃圾、排放垃圾，同时也在无意识中污染我们的生存环境。特别是随手扔掉一节废旧电池、一个一次性塑料饭盒或是废旧纸张，对资源、对环境带来较大的影响。At present, people are producing garbage and discharging garbage every day, and they also unconsciously pollute our living environment. In particular, throwing away a piece of used batteries, a disposable plastic lunch box, or waste paper at hand will have a greater impact on resources and the environment.
目前，对于垃圾的常规处理方法是将收集到的垃圾采用填埋或者焚烧的出来方法，这种方法能达到处理垃圾的目的，但是在填埋垃圾时会改变周围的土质，污染地下水；而焚烧又会产生大量的废烟污染环境，因此垃圾的分类回收是一个亟待解决的问题。At present, the conventional treatment method for garbage is to use the method of landfill or incineration of the collected garbage. This method can achieve the purpose of treating garbage, but it will change the surrounding soil and pollute the groundwater when it is landfilled; In addition, a large amount of waste smoke will pollute the environment, so the classification and recycling of garbage is an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种城市社区垃圾分类处理系统，用以解决现有技术中垃圾分类处理的问题。The embodiment of the invention provides an urban community garbage classification processing system for solving the problem of garbage classification processing in the prior art.
其具体的技术方案如下：The specific technical solutions are as follows:
一种城市社区垃圾分类处理系统，所述系统包括：An urban community waste sorting and processing system, the system comprising:
二维码标签，所述二维码标签包含编码以及垃圾分类编码，所述二维码标签用于黏贴在垃圾袋或者垃圾桶上；a two-dimensional code label, the two-dimensional code label includes an encoding and a garbage classification code, and the two-dimensional code label is used for sticking on a garbage bag or a trash can;
垃圾回收箱，获取垃圾袋上的二维码标签，将获取到的二维码标签与预存标识信息匹配；若匹配成功，则开启垃圾箱门，并对垃圾进行称重，计算出称重结果对应的积分；若匹配失败，则生成并输出错误提示信息；The garbage collection box obtains the two-dimensional code label on the garbage bag, and matches the obtained two-dimensional code label with the pre-stored identification information; if the matching is successful, the garbage box door is opened, the garbage is weighed, and the weighing result is calculated. Corresponding integral; if the match fails, generate and output an error message;
垃圾中转站，接收所述垃圾回收箱运送来的分类垃圾，并检测所述分类垃圾中是否存在分类错误的垃圾，若存在，则提示垃圾分类错误；若不存在，根据垃圾类别，确定对应的垃圾处理站，并将生成通知信息通知垃圾处理站回收对应的分类垃圾；The garbage transfer station receives the classified garbage transported by the garbage collection box, and detects whether there is a sorted garbage in the classified garbage, and if it exists, prompts the garbage classification error; if not, according to the garbage type, determines the corresponding garbage The garbage disposal station will notify the garbage disposal station to collect the corresponding classified garbage by generating a notification information;
垃圾处理站，接收清运车送来的分类垃圾，并根据垃圾类别进行分类处理。The garbage disposal station receives the classified garbage sent by the clearing truck and classifies it according to the garbage category.
可选的，所述垃圾回收箱，对所述垃圾袋进行称重，并获取当前重量数据；根据预存的重量数据与积分数据之间的对应关系，确定所述当前重量数据对应的当前积分；保存所述当前积分。Optionally, the garbage collection box is configured to weigh the garbage bag and obtain current weight data; and determine a current point corresponding to the current weight data according to a correspondence between the pre-stored weight data and the integral data; Save the current points.
可选的，所述垃圾回收箱，检测垃圾回收箱中的垃圾总重量是否达到预设阈值；若是，则生成提示信息，并将所述提示信息发送至指定终端。Optionally, the garbage collection box detects whether the total garbage weight in the garbage collection box reaches a preset threshold; if yes, generates prompt information, and sends the prompt information to the designated terminal.
可选的，所述垃圾回收站中设置振动传感器，在所述振动传感器检测到的振动参数大于预设阈值时，所述振动传感器将向报警器输出报警信号。Optionally, a vibration sensor is disposed in the garbage collection station, and when the vibration parameter detected by the vibration sensor is greater than a preset threshold, the vibration sensor outputs an alarm signal to the alarm.
可选的，所述垃圾回收箱，根据所述二维码标签，确定所述二维码标签对应的垃圾箱号码；将所述垃圾箱号码显示在显示单元上。Optionally, the garbage collection box determines a garbage bin number corresponding to the two-dimensional code label according to the two-dimensional code label; and displays the garbage box number on the display unit.
可选的，所述垃圾回收箱包括语音模块，所述语音模块在检测到用户投入垃圾时输出语音信号。Optionally, the garbage collection box includes a voice module, and the voice module outputs a voice signal when detecting that the user inputs garbage.
可选的，所述垃圾回收箱包括网络通讯模块，所述网络通讯模块将生成的积分信息以及用户标识信息上报至积分处理系统。Optionally, the garbage collection box includes a network communication module, and the network communication module reports the generated credit information and user identification information to the credit processing system.
可选的，还包括：Optionally, it also includes:
积分处理系统，接收用户的登录请求，并向登录用户推送积分清单，所述积分清单包含可用垃圾回收积分以及剩余垃圾回收积分。The credit processing system receives the user's login request and pushes a list of points to the logged-in user, the list of points including available garbage collection points and remaining garbage collection points.
可选的，所述垃圾中转站，在检测到垃圾分类错误时，确定错误分类的垃圾对应的积分，取消所述积分。Optionally, the garbage transfer station determines the points corresponding to the misclassified garbage when the garbage classification error is detected, and cancels the points.
本发明提供了一种城市社区垃圾分类处理系统，该垃圾分类回收系统包括分发系统、垃圾回收箱、垃圾中转站，通过该系统可以从用户家庭中开始对垃圾进行分类，并按照垃圾分类对进行检测，然后在垃圾中转站中对垃圾进行分类确认，最后通过垃圾中转站将分类垃圾分发到各个垃圾处理站，通过该系统不仅可以实现对垃圾分类回收的快速处理，也降低了人力资源成本，并且降低了垃圾回收过程中造成的再次污染。The invention provides an urban community garbage sorting and processing system, which comprises a distribution system, a garbage collection box and a garbage transfer station, by which the garbage can be classified from the user's household and classified according to the garbage classification. Detecting, then classifying and confirming the garbage in the garbage transfer station, and finally distributing the classified garbage to each garbage disposal station through the garbage transfer station, through which the rapid processing of garbage sorting and recycling can be realized, and the human resource cost is also reduced. And reduce the re-contamination caused by the garbage collection process.
图1为本发明实施例中一种城市社区垃圾分类处理系统的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an urban community garbage sorting and processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
下面通过附图以及具体实施例对本发明技术方案做详细的说明，应当理解，本发明实施例以及实施例中的具体技术特征只是对本发明技术方案的说明，而不是限定，在不冲突的情况下，本发明实施例以及实施例中的具体技术特征可以相互组合。The technical solutions of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific technical features of the embodiments and the embodiments of the present invention are only illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not limited, in the case of no conflict. The specific technical features in the embodiments of the present invention and the embodiments may be combined with each other.
如图1所示为本发明实施例中一种城市社区垃圾分类处理系统的结构示意图，该系统包括：FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an urban community garbage classification and processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the system includes:
二维码标签101，所述二维码标签包含编码以及垃圾分类编码，所述二维码标签用于黏贴在垃圾袋或者垃圾桶上；a two-dimensional code label 101, the two-dimensional code label includes an encoding and a garbage classification code, and the two-dimensional code label is used for sticking on a garbage bag or a trash can;
垃圾回收箱102，获取垃圾袋上的二维码标签，将获取到的二维码标签与预存标识信息匹配；若匹配成功，则开启垃圾箱门，并对垃圾进行称重，计算出称重结果对应的积分；若匹配失败，则生成并输出错误提示信息；The garbage collection box 102 obtains the two-dimensional code label on the garbage bag, and matches the obtained two-dimensional code label with the pre-stored identification information; if the matching is successful, the garbage box door is opened, the garbage is weighed, and the weighing is calculated. The corresponding score of the result; if the match fails, generate and output an error message;
垃圾中转站103，接收所述垃圾回收箱运送来的分类垃圾，并检测所述分类垃圾中是否存在分类错误的垃圾，若存在，则提示垃圾分类错误；若不存在，根据垃圾类别，确定对应的垃圾处理站，并将生成通知信息通知垃圾处理站回收对应的分类垃圾；The garbage transfer station 103 receives the classified garbage transported by the garbage collection box, and detects whether there is a sorted garbage in the classified garbage, and if it exists, prompts the garbage classification error; if not, determines the corresponding according to the garbage type. Garbage disposal station, and will generate notification information to notify the garbage disposal station to recycle the corresponding classified garbage;
垃圾处理站104，接收清运车送来的分类垃圾，并根据垃圾类别进行分类处理。The garbage disposal station 104 receives the classified garbage sent by the cleaning truck and classifies the garbage according to the garbage type.
这里的二维码标签至少标识了垃圾类别，该垃圾类别可以是纸张、金属、塑料、玻璃、电子、织物、纸塑铝复合包装、有害等等类别。The two-dimensional code label here identifies at least the garbage category, which may be in the categories of paper, metal, plastic, glass, electronics, fabric, paper-plastic aluminum composite packaging, harmful, and the like.
在本发明实施例中，每一种类别都对应有一个二维码，当然除了可以设置为二维码之外，还可以使用其他方式，比如说使用条码等等。In the embodiment of the present invention, each category corresponds to a two-dimensional code. Of course, in addition to being set as a two-dimensional code, other methods, such as using a barcode or the like, may be used.
分别在用户家中发放具有8分类类别的垃圾桶，在每个垃圾桶上黏贴不同的垃圾分类标志，该垃圾分类标识可以是指定图案，比如说可以是对应垃圾类别的图案，这样可以方便用户简单判定出垃圾应该放置在那一类垃圾桶中，当然该垃圾标识还可以有对应颜色，各个类别垃圾的对应颜色不同，这样用户在黏贴二维码标签时，可以对应颜色进行黏贴。从而方便用户对垃圾进行分类。在用户分好垃圾之后，用户可以将对应的二维码贴附到垃圾袋上，这样就对每个垃圾袋进行垃圾分类。Distribute the trash cans with 8 classification categories in the user's home, and paste different garbage classification marks on each trash can. The garbage classification identifier may be a designated pattern, for example, a pattern corresponding to the garbage category, which is convenient for the user. It is simple to determine that the garbage should be placed in that type of garbage bin. Of course, the garbage mark can also have a corresponding color, and the corresponding colors of the garbage of each category are different, so that the user can paste the corresponding color when pasting the two-dimensional code label. This makes it easy for users to classify garbage. After the user divides the garbage, the user can attach the corresponding two-dimensional code to the garbage bag, so that each garbage bag is classified into garbage.
当用户将垃圾分类完成之后，在用户将该垃圾放置到垃圾回收箱102时，首先需要对垃圾袋上的二维码进行扫描，从而根据二维码得到标识信息，该标识信息就标识了垃圾类别。After the user sorts the garbage, when the user places the garbage into the garbage collection box 102, the two-dimensional code on the garbage bag needs to be scanned first, thereby obtaining identification information according to the two-dimensional code, and the identification information identifies the garbage. category.
在本发明实施例中，由于每个垃圾箱收取的都是对应类别的垃圾，所以在每个垃圾箱中都预存了标识信息。In the embodiment of the present invention, since each garbage bin collects garbage of a corresponding category, the identification information is pre-stored in each garbage bin.
因此，在获取到垃圾袋上的二维码标签之后，将该二维码标签与预存标识信息匹配。Therefore, after the two-dimensional code label on the garbage bag is acquired, the two-dimensional code label is matched with the pre-stored identification information.
在获取到的二维码标签与预设标识信息匹配时，则将确定垃圾类别对应，所以垃圾回收箱102将开启箱门，从而用户可以将垃圾投放到垃圾回收箱102中。When the obtained two-dimensional code label matches the preset identification information, the garbage category correspondence will be determined, so the garbage collection box 102 will open the box door, so that the user can put the garbage into the garbage collection box 102.
进一步，在用户向垃圾回收箱102中投放垃圾之后，垃圾回收箱102中的传感器将对垃圾袋中的垃圾进行称重，并获取当前重量数据，这里的重量数据具体可以是xxKG垃圾。另外预存了重量数据与积分数据之间的对应关系，比如：1KG对应1分，2KG对应2分。当然在本发明实施例中还可以保存一个重量数据与积分之间函数关系，从而可以更加准确的计算出积分。Further, after the user puts the garbage into the garbage collection box 102, the sensor in the garbage collection box 102 will weigh the garbage in the garbage bag and obtain the current weight data, and the weight data here may specifically be xxKG garbage. In addition, the correspondence between the weight data and the integral data is pre-stored, for example, 1KG corresponds to 1 point, and 2KG corresponds to 2 points. Of course, in the embodiment of the present invention, a functional relationship between the weight data and the integral can also be saved, so that the integral can be calculated more accurately.
在计算得到该袋垃圾对应的积分之后，垃圾回收箱102将保存该积分，具体方法为：在之前获取到的二维码标签中获取用户标识，这里的用户标识可以是平台账号，也可以是用户ID等等，此处不限定，但是该用户标识为唯一标识某一个用户的标识。After calculating the points corresponding to the bag garbage, the garbage collection box 102 will save the points. The specific method is: obtaining the user ID in the previously acquired QR code label, where the user identifier may be a platform account, or The user ID and the like are not limited herein, but the user identifier is an identifier that uniquely identifies a certain user.
在获取到用户标识对应的账号之后，将计算得到的当前积分累加到该的账户已有的积分上。After obtaining the account corresponding to the user identifier, the calculated current points are added to the existing points of the account.
在计算出用户的账号对应的当前积分之后，将当前积分以及用户标识对应账号发送至显示单元，通过显示单元显示当前积分以及该账号，从而用户可以在显示单元上直接看到自己的账号以及当前总积分。After calculating the current credit corresponding to the user's account, the current credit and the user ID corresponding account are sent to the display unit, and the current credit and the account are displayed by the display unit, so that the user can directly see the account and the current account on the display unit. total points.
进一步，在本发明实施例中，在用户将垃圾袋投入到垃圾回收箱102之后，垃圾回收箱102将检测已装入的垃圾总重量是否达到预设阈值，若是，则生成提示信息，并将该提示信息发送至指定终端。另外，在本发明实施例中，还可以通过超声波感应器感应当前垃圾回收箱102中的垃圾满溢值，若是垃圾回收箱102中的垃圾满溢值超过预设阈值时，则给对应终端发送提示信息，提示垃 圾回收人员进行垃圾回收。Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, after the user puts the garbage bag into the garbage collection box 102, the garbage collection box 102 will detect whether the total weight of the loaded garbage reaches a preset threshold, and if so, generate a prompt message, and The prompt information is sent to the designated terminal. In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, the garbage overflow value in the current garbage collection box 102 can be sensed by the ultrasonic sensor, and if the garbage overflow value in the garbage collection box 102 exceeds a preset threshold, the corresponding terminal is sent. A message prompting the garbage collector to collect the garbage.
举例来讲，该垃圾回收箱102的总装入重量为50KG，当用户投入垃圾袋之后，该垃圾回收箱102中的垃圾总重量达到50KG，或者是该垃圾回收箱102中垃圾体积达到总容积的80％或者垃圾体积达到一定阈值，或者采用超声波感应垃圾在垃圾回收箱102中的满溢程度，则该垃圾回收箱102将生成提示信息，该提示信息用于提示垃圾回收箱102已经装满，该提示信息将被发送至保洁员的手机上，当然，在提示信息中还可以包含垃圾回收箱102位置，垃圾回收箱102编号，以及垃圾类型等等，从而保洁员可以及时的获知到垃圾回收箱102的相关信息，进而保证了垃圾回收箱102可以及时得到清理，提升了实用性。For example, the total loading weight of the garbage collection box 102 is 50KG. When the user puts in the garbage bag, the total garbage weight in the garbage collection box 102 reaches 50KG, or the garbage volume in the garbage collection box 102 reaches the total volume. 80% or the garbage volume reaches a certain threshold, or the degree of overflow of the ultrasonic induction garbage in the garbage collection box 102 is used, the garbage collection box 102 will generate prompt information for prompting that the garbage collection box 102 is full. The prompt information will be sent to the cleaning person's mobile phone. Of course, the prompt information may also include the location of the garbage collection box 102, the garbage collection box 102 number, and the type of garbage, etc., so that the cleaning staff can know the garbage in time. The relevant information of the recycling box 102 is further ensured that the garbage collection box 102 can be cleaned in time, which improves the practicability.
进一步，在本发明实施例中，为了使得用户能够及时准确的将该垃圾袋投入到垃圾回收箱102中，该装置将根据扫描到的二维码标签，获取到该二维码标签对应的垃圾回收箱102号码，该号码对应的额垃圾回收箱102会直接开启，并且通过垃圾回收箱102上的显示单元显示该垃圾类型，比如说，用户投放的塑料垃圾，在扫描二维码之后，回收塑料的垃圾回收箱102将直接开启，并且在显示单元上显示塑料垃圾，从而用户可以更加方便的将垃圾投入到对应的垃圾回收箱102中。另外，在垃圾回收箱102开启时，还会有对应的提示灯进行提示，这样在光线较暗的情况下，用户也能够准确的投放垃圾。Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, in order to enable the user to timely and accurately put the garbage bag into the garbage collection box 102, the device acquires the garbage corresponding to the two-dimensional code label according to the scanned two-dimensional code label. The recycling bin 102 number, the garbage collection bin 102 corresponding to the number is directly opened, and the garbage type is displayed by the display unit on the garbage collection box 102. For example, the plastic garbage delivered by the user is recovered after scanning the two-dimensional code. The plastic garbage bin 102 will be directly opened, and the plastic garbage is displayed on the display unit, so that the user can more conveniently put the garbage into the corresponding garbage collection box 102. In addition, when the garbage collection box 102 is turned on, there is also a corresponding prompt light to prompt, so that in the case of dim light, the user can accurately deliver the garbage.
综上来讲，在本发明实施例中通过扫描垃圾袋上贴附的二维码的可以对垃圾进行准确的分类，避免了各种垃圾混合，保证了垃圾的分类回收，减少了垃 圾对环境的影响。In summary, in the embodiment of the present invention, by scanning the two-dimensional code attached to the garbage bag, the garbage can be accurately classified, thereby avoiding the mixing of various garbage, ensuring the classification and recycling of the garbage, and reducing the environment of the garbage. influences.
在本发明实施例中通过对分类垃圾记重，通过重量计算出对应的积分，并且对用户的积分进行累加，从而提供了垃圾分类的方式，提升了用户的使用体验。In the embodiment of the present invention, by classifying the garbage, the corresponding points are calculated by the weight, and the points of the user are accumulated, thereby providing a manner of garbage classification, which improves the user experience.
在本发明实施例中，该装置可以对垃圾回收箱102中的总重量进行检测，在检测到垃圾回收箱102中的总重量达到预设阈值时，生成提示信息，并发送至指定终端，从而使得垃圾回收箱102在装满之后，可以及时得到清理，保证了垃圾回收箱102的持续使用，提升了垃圾回收箱102的使用率。In the embodiment of the present invention, the device may detect the total weight in the garbage collection box 102, and when detecting that the total weight in the garbage collection box 102 reaches a preset threshold, generate prompt information, and send the prompt information to the designated terminal, thereby After the garbage collection box 102 is filled, it can be cleaned in time to ensure the continuous use of the garbage collection box 102, and the utilization rate of the garbage collection box 102 is improved.
进一步，在本发明实施例中，该垃圾回收箱101还包括语音模块，该语音模块在检测到用户投入到垃圾时输出语音信号，比如：语音模块可以可插播报时间、天气、提示性的文明用语“你好”、“谢谢”等。Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the garbage collection box 101 further includes a voice module, and the voice module outputs a voice signal when detecting that the user inputs the garbage, for example, the voice module can insert and report the time, the weather, and the suggestive civilization. The words "hello", "thank you" and so on.
进一步，在本发明实施例中，该垃圾回收箱101还包括网络通讯模块，所述网络通讯模块将生成的积分信息以及用户标识信息上报至积分处理系统。Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the garbage collection box 101 further includes a network communication module, and the network communication module reports the generated point information and user identification information to the credit processing system.
进一步，在本发明实施例中，该垃圾分类回收系统还包括：Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the garbage sorting and recycling system further includes:
积分处理系统，接收用户的登录请求，并向登录用户推送积分清单，所述积分清单包含可用垃圾回收积分以及剩余垃圾回收积分。The credit processing system receives the user's login request and pushes a list of points to the logged-in user, the list of points including available garbage collection points and remaining garbage collection points.
具体来讲，用户可以通过网站、网页或者是手机app登录到积分处理系统，在该积分处理系统中用户可以修改个人信息栏，还可以的接收到消息通知、查询到可用垃圾回收积分以及剩余垃圾回收积分、查看积分使用列表、接收小区 新闻通知、查看积分排名、积分兑换物品等等功能。Specifically, the user can log in to the credit processing system through the website, the webpage or the mobile app, in which the user can modify the personal information bar, and can also receive the message notification, query the available garbage collection points and the remaining garbage. Recycle points, view points usage lists, receive community news notifications, view credit rankings, redeem points, and more.
进一步，在本发明实施例中，该垃圾中转站，还可以在检测到垃圾分类错误时，确定错误分类的垃圾对应的积分，以及取消当次积分，这样可以避免用户随意乱扔垃圾，从而提升了系统的可靠性。Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the garbage transfer station can also determine the points corresponding to the misclassified garbage when the garbage classification error is detected, and cancel the current points, thereby preventing the user from randomly throwing garbage, thereby improving The reliability of the system.
综上来讲，本发明提供了一种垃圾分类回收系统，该垃圾分类回收系统包括分发系统、垃圾回收箱、垃圾中转站，通过该系统可以从用户家庭中开始对垃圾进行分类，并按照垃圾分类对进行检测，然后在垃圾中转站中对垃圾进行分类确认，最后通过垃圾中转站将分类垃圾分发到各个垃圾处理站，通过该系统不仅可以实现对垃圾分类回收的快速处理，营运成本低(垃圾分类运营所收取垃圾分类费用可低至0.4元/平米/月)，如此低的运营成本可以普及实施合长期运营，也降低了人力资源成本，并且降低了垃圾回收过程中造成的再次污染。In summary, the present invention provides a garbage sorting and recycling system, which includes a distribution system, a garbage collection box, and a garbage transfer station, through which the garbage can be classified from the user's home and classified according to the garbage. The test is carried out, and then the garbage is classified and confirmed in the garbage transfer station. Finally, the classified garbage is distributed to each garbage disposal station through the garbage transfer station, and the system can not only realize the rapid processing of garbage sorting and recycling, but also has low operating cost (garbage). The classification fee for waste sorting operations can be as low as 0.4 yuan/square meter/month. Such low operating costs can be widely implemented for long-term operation, which also reduces human resource costs and reduces re-contamination caused by garbage collection.
进一步，在本发明实施例中，垃圾中转站可以对户外垃圾桶进行抽查、处理，具体来讲包括：定期由相应人员进行开袋抽查，以确定用户垃圾分类的正确性，并对其积分进行相应处理；如果抽查通过，则可以直接让垃圾给供应商进行处理。Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the garbage transfer station may perform spot check and processing on the outdoor garbage bin, specifically including: periodically opening a bag check by the corresponding personnel to determine the correctness of the user garbage classification, and performing the score on the user. Corresponding treatment; if the random inspection is passed, the garbage can be directly processed to the supplier.
下面分具体的应用场景对本发明所提供的系统进行举例说明：路面垃圾清理：由于路面垃圾大多为不可回收垃圾，所以可以通过环卫工人直接清扫，并将垃圾投入到指定地点，由垃圾清运车负责回收并运输至末端无害化处理厂进行处理。The following is a specific application scenario to illustrate the system provided by the present invention: road garbage cleaning: since the road garbage is mostly non-recyclable garbage, it can be directly cleaned by the sanitation workers, and the garbage is put into the designated place, and the garbage truck Responsible for recycling and transportation to the end of the harmless treatment plant for processing.
小区垃圾：小区垃圾一般分为纸、塑料、金属、织物、电子、玻璃五类垃圾，这些垃圾通过上述的回收系统处理之后，由相应的资源化厂家进行资源化处理。对于有害垃圾、厨余垃圾，在通过垃圾小区内的真空垃圾回收系统运输后，通过其他厂家收运到政府制定单位进行处理，其他不可资源化和不可降解的垃圾由真空垃圾回收系统处理后交由其他的厂家进一步处理。该真空垃圾回收系统若为单分类真空气动传输系统，则需要房地产支付120元/平米真空气动传输系统的建设费用；若为双分类真空气动传输系统，则需要房地产支付180元/平米真空气动传输系统的建设费用，需一次性付清；真空气动回收系统运营收取0.2元/平米/月。Community garbage: Community garbage is generally divided into five types of garbage: paper, plastic, metal, fabric, electronics, and glass. After the garbage is processed by the above-mentioned recycling system, it is resourced by the corresponding resource manufacturers. For hazardous waste and kitchen waste, after being transported through the vacuum garbage collection system in the garbage community, it will be transported to the government's development unit for processing by other manufacturers. Other non-resourceable and non-degradable wastes will be disposed of by the vacuum garbage collection system. Further processing by other manufacturers. If the vacuum garbage collection system is a single-class vacuum pneumatic transmission system, the construction cost of the 120 yuan/square meter vacuum pneumatic transmission system is required for real estate; if it is a dual-class vacuum pneumatic transmission system, real estate payment of 180 yuan/square meter vacuum pneumatic transmission is required. The construction cost of the system needs to be paid in one lump sum; the operation of the vacuum pneumatic recovery system is charged 0.2 yuan / square meter / month.
对于大件垃圾纸箱等无法进入垃圾回收箱102的可回收垃圾，每周可以固定时间回收，现场结算。另外配备真空启动传输系统的小区，厨余垃圾和其他垃圾可以直接传输到基站进行处理。街道分类智能垃圾桶：在一定区域投放一组8分类的垃圾桶，主要用于回收行人投入的垃圾。街道分类垃圾通过电动车或者垃圾清运车运输至垃圾分捡中心，将可回收垃圾进行二次资源利用，将厨余垃圾运输至专业垃圾处理中心进行处理，有害垃圾运输至专业有害垃圾处理中心，其他垃圾运输至无害化末端处理中心处理。For recyclable garbage that cannot enter the garbage collection bin 102, such as large garbage cartons, it can be recycled at a fixed time each week and settled on site. In addition, a cell equipped with a vacuum start transmission system, kitchen waste and other garbage can be directly transmitted to the base station for processing. Street classification intelligent trash can: A group of 8 classified garbage bins are placed in a certain area, mainly used to collect garbage from pedestrians. Street sorting garbage is transported to the garbage branching center by electric vehicles or garbage trucks, and the recyclable garbage is used for secondary resources. The kitchen waste is transported to a professional garbage disposal center for disposal, and hazardous waste is transported to a professional hazardous waste treatment center. Other waste is transported to the harmless end treatment center for disposal.
企事业单位以及商业中心：在一定区域内投放一组8分类的垃圾桶，主要用于回收企事业单位及商业中心投放的垃圾。可自行建立一个小型垃圾中转站，可用做专门存放可回收的垃圾，工作人员将各分类垃圾桶的垃圾确认无误后， 将可回收垃圾投放到公司的垃圾站，因其具备一定的经济价值，可以为公司创造一定收入。或者其他厂家收运后交由其他指定单位处理。企事业单位及商业中心是垃圾最大源头之一，从企事业单位做好垃圾分类，不仅可以使垃圾资源可利用化，减少污染，推动垃圾分类可持续发展。Enterprises and business centers and commercial centers: A group of 8 classified garbage bins are put into a certain area, which is mainly used for recycling garbage from enterprises and commercial centers. You can set up a small garbage transfer station to be used for special storage of recyclable garbage. After the staff confirms the garbage of each classified garbage bin, the recyclable garbage is put into the company's garbage station because it has certain economic value. Can create a certain income for the company. Or other manufacturers will be handed over to other designated units for processing. Enterprises, institutions and commercial centers are one of the largest sources of waste. Sorting wastes from enterprises and institutions can not only make use of waste resources, reduce pollution, and promote the sustainable development of waste sorting.
商铺：在商铺内配一组8分类的垃圾桶，主要用于回收商铺投放垃圾。其他不可回收垃圾、易腐烂垃圾、有害垃圾收集满后可直接对应投放到街道相应分类的垃圾桶中，或者其他厂家收运后交由其他指定单位处理。Shop: A set of 8 sorting bins in the shop is mainly used for recycling garbage. Other non-recyclable garbage, perishable garbage, and hazardous garbage can be directly placed in the corresponding garbage bins of the street after being collected, or other manufacturers can submit them to other designated units for processing.
尽管已描述了本申请的优选实施例，但本领域内的普通技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念，则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以，所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本申请范围的所有变更和修改。Although the preferred embodiment of the present application has been described, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that <RTIgt; Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and the modifications and
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样，倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes can be made in the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of the present invention.
Claims (9)
- 一种城市社区垃圾分类处理系统，其特征在于，所述系统包括：An urban community waste sorting and processing system, characterized in that the system comprises:二维码标签，所述二维码标签包含编码以及垃圾分类编码，所述二维码标签用于黏贴在垃圾袋或者垃圾桶上；a two-dimensional code label, the two-dimensional code label includes an encoding and a garbage classification code, and the two-dimensional code label is used for sticking on a garbage bag or a trash can;垃圾回收箱，获取垃圾袋上的二维码标签，将获取到的二维码标签与预存标识信息匹配；若匹配成功，则开启垃圾箱门，并对垃圾进行称重，计算出称重结果对应的积分；若匹配失败，则生成并输出错误提示信息；The garbage collection box obtains the two-dimensional code label on the garbage bag, and matches the obtained two-dimensional code label with the pre-stored identification information; if the matching is successful, the garbage box door is opened, the garbage is weighed, and the weighing result is calculated. Corresponding integral; if the match fails, generate and output an error message;垃圾中转站，接收所述垃圾回收箱运送来的分类垃圾，并检测所述分类垃圾中是否存在分类错误的垃圾，若存在，则提示垃圾分类错误；若不存在，根据垃圾类别，确定对应的垃圾处理站，并将生成通知信息通知垃圾处理站回收对应的分类垃圾；The garbage transfer station receives the classified garbage transported by the garbage collection box, and detects whether there is a sorted garbage in the classified garbage, and if it exists, prompts the garbage classification error; if not, according to the garbage type, determines the corresponding garbage The garbage disposal station will notify the garbage disposal station to collect the corresponding classified garbage by generating a notification information;垃圾处理站，接收清运车送来的分类垃圾，并根据垃圾类别进行分类处理。The garbage disposal station receives the classified garbage sent by the clearing truck and classifies it according to the garbage category.
- 如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，所述垃圾回收箱，对所述垃圾袋进行称重，并获取当前重量数据；根据预存的重量数据与积分数据之间的对应关系，确定所述当前重量数据对应的当前积分；保存所述当前积分。The system according to claim 1, wherein said garbage collection box performs weighing on said garbage bag and acquires current weight data; and determines a relationship according to a correspondence between pre-stored weight data and credit data The current score corresponding to the current weight data; the current score is saved.
- 如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，所述垃圾回收箱，检测垃圾回收箱中的垃圾总重量是否达到预设阈值；若是，则生成提示信息，并将所述提示信息发送至指定终端。The system according to claim 1, wherein the garbage collection bin detects whether the total weight of the garbage in the garbage collection bin reaches a preset threshold; if yes, generates prompt information, and sends the prompt information to the designated terminal.
- 如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，所述垃圾回收站中设置振动传 感器，在所述振动传感器检测到的振动参数大于预设阈值时，所述振动传感器将向报警器输出报警信号。The system according to claim 1, wherein a vibration sensor is disposed in the garbage collection station, and the vibration sensor outputs an alarm signal to the alarm when the vibration parameter detected by the vibration sensor is greater than a preset threshold. .
- 如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，所述垃圾回收箱，根据所述二维码标签，确定所述二维码标签对应的垃圾箱号码；将所述垃圾箱号码显示在显示单元上。The system according to claim 1, wherein the garbage collection box determines a garbage bin number corresponding to the two-dimensional code label according to the two-dimensional code label; and displays the garbage box number on a display unit on.
- 如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，所述垃圾回收箱包括语音模块，所述语音模块在检测到用户投入垃圾时输出语音信号。The system of claim 1 wherein said garbage collection bin comprises a voice module, said voice module outputting a voice signal upon detecting that the user is throwing garbage.
- 如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，所述垃圾回收箱包括网络通讯模块，所述网络通讯模块将生成的积分信息以及用户标识信息上报至积分处理系统。The system of claim 1, wherein the garbage collection box comprises a network communication module, and the network communication module reports the generated point information and user identification information to the point processing system.
- 如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，还包括：The system of claim 1 further comprising:积分处理系统，接收用户的登录请求，并向登录用户推送积分清单，所述积分清单包含可用垃圾回收积分以及剩余垃圾回收积分。The credit processing system receives the user's login request and pushes a list of points to the logged-in user, the list of points including available garbage collection points and remaining garbage collection points.
- 如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，所述垃圾中转站，在检测到垃圾分类错误时，确定错误分类的垃圾对应的积分，取消所述积分。The system according to claim 1, wherein said garbage transfer station determines the points corresponding to the misclassified garbage when the garbage classification error is detected, and cancels the points.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710557188.3A CN107392823A (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | A kind of community in urban areas garbage classification processing system |
| CN201710557188.3 | 2017-07-10 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113344227A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-09-03 | 光大环境科技（中国）有限公司 | Intelligent learning system and method for garbage classification |
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| CN107392823A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-11-24 | 珠海市云筒环保科技有限公司 | A kind of community in urban areas garbage classification processing system |
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| CN109132276B (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2021-01-26 | 刘秀美 | Internet-based garbage classification and recovery management method, device and system |
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| CN110641860A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-01-03 | 张王 | Garbage classification prompting method based on bar code scanning |
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| CN111079879A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-28 | 华高数字科技有限公司 | Garbage classification treatment and recovery method |
| CN111731617A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-10-02 | 张玉梅 | Medical waste treatment monitoring method and system based on Internet of things |
| CN112346424B (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2022-02-01 | 中国水利水电第九工程局有限公司 | Piling method of engineering excavation materials |
| CN112633525A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-04-09 | 王志祥 | Garbage treatment method |
| CN113887403A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2022-01-04 | 深圳市中六投城市服务有限公司 | Smart city integrated management system based on 5G Internet of things |
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| CN113344227A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-09-03 | 光大环境科技（中国）有限公司 | Intelligent learning system and method for garbage classification |
| CN113344227B (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2023-07-21 | 光大环境科技（中国）有限公司 | Garbage classification intelligent learning system and method |
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