CN109220453A - A kind of method of the potting emergence of Chinese rose - Google Patents

A kind of method of the potting emergence of Chinese rose Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109220453A
CN109220453A CN201811037746.4A CN201811037746A CN109220453A CN 109220453 A CN109220453 A CN 109220453A CN 201811037746 A CN201811037746 A CN 201811037746A CN 109220453 A CN109220453 A CN 109220453A
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parts
seed
days
flowerpot
nutrient solution
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CN201811037746.4A
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Inventor
偶春
姚侠妹
王群群
张东宇
都昌牛
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Fuyang Normal University
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Fuyang Normal University
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0243—Protective shelters for young plants, e.g. tubular sleeves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • A01G24/13—Zeolites
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/27—Dispersions, e.g. suspensions or emulsions

Abstract

A kind of method of the potting emergence of Chinese rose, is related to Chinese rose cultivating and growing technical field, it is characterised in that: including following operating procedure, seed treatment cultivates, carries out emergence management.The method of the present invention is reasonable, easy to operate, percentage of seedgermination improves, is full of nutrition.

Description

A kind of method of the potting emergence of Chinese rose
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese rose cultivating and growing technical fields, and in particular to a kind of method of the potting emergence of Chinese rose.
Background technique
Chinese rose (scientific name: Rosa chinensisJacq.), referred to as spends middle queen, also known as Chinese rose, rosaceae.It is evergreen, Half evergreen short shrub is generally Hong Se ﹐ or pink colour Si season Kai Hua ﹐, occasionally has white and Huang Se ﹐ to can be used as ornamental plant, can also As medicinal plant, also known as China rose.
Natural florescence August is to April next year, and flower is at large size, from inside to outside, is in divergence form, has strong fragrance, can be widely used for Horticultural gardening and cut-flower.Chinese rose type mainly have Chinese rose of cut flower, Liana rosa indica, by Chinese rose etc..China is the source area of Chinese rose One of.Chinese rose is the city flower of Laizhou City of Shandong Province, Jiangsu Huai'an and Handan in Hebei province Nanyang City, Henan Province.Red cut-flower More become one of the present that must be sent between sweet heart, and becomes the theme of love poem.China rose also has preferable antimycotic and collaboration Overriding resistance fungi activity.
And present Chinese rose many is all that greenhouse is planted on a large scale, is then transplanted, some is transplanted in garden, has Be transplanted in flowerpot, but the method for the plantation of large area small-sized villa garden, garden or family are cultivated it is all not applicable, And the Huadu transplanted is the flower grown up, and after some has been bloomed, the florescence is too short, and many love are cultivated People for all like oneself growing and cultivation since seedling, but present there is no good method, many cultivation meetings There is petal and wither too fast, petal is shrivelled, the not fragrant problem of flower, thus causes and whether in plantation or is watching When effect it is all bad.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in overcome existing technological deficiency provide a kind of method rationally, operation side Just, the method that percentage of seedgermination improves, a kind of potting of Chinese rose full of nutrition is emerged.
The following technical solution is employed for the technical problems to be solved by the invention to realize:
A kind of method of the potting emergence of Chinese rose, it is characterised in that: including following operating procedure,
Step 1: seed treatment:
I full, the glossiness seed of selection, first stands 35-40 days in wet fine sand, temperature is at 1-3 DEG C；
II by after standing seed take out, then 20-25 DEG C at a temperature of stand one day, keep the relative humidity in room In 60-64%；
III stabs 2-4 hole with thin acupuncture needle on each seed, seed not exposed, seed is then immersed in nutrient solution In until embryo absorbs sufficiently to full, the temperature of soak is maintained at 25-29 DEG C；
Step 2: cultivation:
I selection circular flowerpot or rectangular flowerpot, the height of flowerpot in 25-30cm, first fill out flowerpot area in flowerpot The self-control soil of half, the seed broadcasting after then impregnating step 1 then proceed to fill out self-control soil, are filled to distance flower in flowerpot Stop when 1.7-2.6cm at the top of basin, it is completely wet to soil then to start watering；
II pours one time of nutrition liquid in every 5 days, and that pours nutrient solution pours a water for second day, pours when pouring nutrient solution completely wet to soil Profit；
Step 3: carrying out emergence management:
I pours liquid, watering on time every time, until germination, then becomes to pour one time of nutrition liquid every 12 days and pours nutrient solution Pour within second day a water, poured when pouring nutrient solution completely wet to soil；
II carries out stirring for a soil in every 35 days, also touch seedling with sharp object when stirring；
III after emergence start within 20 days cover an isolation pocket, have hole on isolation pocket, and watering, pouring liquid, digging When isolation pocket is removed, continue bagging 100 days；
The II of the step 2, the volume ratio for the nutrient solution that water and the previous day pour when watering in the I of step 3 is 1:4；
Above-mentioned step room temperature during being operated is maintained at 19-24 DEG C；
The light transmittance of isolation pocket is 60-65% in the III of the step 3；
The nutrient solution includes that the material of following parts by weight is made,
Material one, 1 part of vinasse, 1 part of sodium humate, 5 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 2 parts of sodium selenite, 4 parts of shrimp-roe, 4 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, fish Eye 1 part, 1 part of plant ash, 1 part of calcium phosphate, 40 parts of pure water；
Material two: 4 parts of calcium gluconate, 5 parts of zinc citrate, 1 part of carrot, 4 parts of apple, 3 parts of tomato, 3 parts of watermelon, 5 parts of celery, 5 parts of red rice, 4 parts of glutinous rice, 80 parts of pure water；
Preparation method includes:
I dries shrimp-roe, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, the flake in material one, is then ground to powdered, then puts whole materials Enter and is stirred mixing 25-30 minutes in 50-55 DEG C of temperature-constant bucket；
The material of material two is put into juice extractor and squeezes the juice by II, be put into after then taking out casserole intense fire cook it is 3-3.5 small When；
III is added II in I, is then warming up to 55-60 DEG C, continues to be stirred 30-35 minutes；
The rate of stirring in the preparation method is 500r/min；
The self-control soil includes that the material of following parts by weight is made,
35 parts of loess, 15 parts of laterite, 1 part of potassium phosphate, 2 parts of calcium phosphate, 1 part of plant ash, 4 parts of zeolite powder, bentonite in powder 5 Part, 1 part of coal briquette pulverized slag, 5 parts of corn flour, 10 parts of distiller liquor；
Preparation method: by above-mentioned material 30-35 DEG C at a temperature of be stirred mixing；
The distiller liquor includes that the material of following parts by weight is made,
1 part of Radix Notoginseng, 2 parts of ginseng, 3 parts of peppermint, 4 parts of blackberry lily, 5 parts of climbing groundsel, 1 part of airpotato yam, 2 parts of juglandis,semen, rhizoma homalonemae 3 Part, 4 parts of radix rehmanniae preparata, 5 parts of corn stigma, 30 parts of clear water；
Preparation method: above-mentioned material was put into casserole with 5 hours of mild fire infusion, general when third hour Material in casserole all pulverizes.
The invention has the benefit that the low temperature of seed treatment is pre-buried and then progress nutrient solution immersion can be excited effectively The activity of seed can be improved the nutritional ingredient of seed, and can allow battalion in the case where not injuring with needle puncture seed really Feeding substance more quickly and effectively flows into Interior Seed, is better able to the activity of stimulation seed in this way, improves the survival of seed Rate；
And the sowing of seed is carried out using nutrient solution, self-control soil can greatly improve nutritional ingredient and keep nutrition Duration, can allow in this way seed it is lasting be absorbed into nutrition, and lasting using nutrient solution, self-control soil and turn over self-control soil It can guarantee that the uniform reasonable and nutrition of nutrition will not be lost；
Vitamin rich in, protein, cellulose in nutrient solution can provide sufficient battalion to the seedling of Chinese rose It supports, and makes by oneself in soil containing a large amount of beneficial microelement and minerals, can guarantee while sufficient nutrition is provided Soil can have a lasting nutrient, and soil be not in it is hardened, be very suitable to use when Chinese rose potting；
And using bagging be in order in the case where there is sunlight will not by strong light stimulus, guarantee seedling it is normal existence and at It is long；
And nutrient solution is not neat liquid, and there is suspended matter etc. in the inside, and it pours and does not have to the solids such as processing suspended matter when applying, Gu Also contain a large amount of nutritional ingredient in body substance.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below into One step illustrates the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of the potting emergence of Chinese rose, it is characterised in that: including following operating procedure,
Step 1: seed treatment:
I full, the glossiness seed of selection, first stands 35-40 days in wet fine sand, temperature is at 1-3 DEG C；
II by after standing seed take out, then 20-25 DEG C at a temperature of stand one day, keep the relative humidity in room In 60-64%；
III stabs 2-4 hole with thin acupuncture needle on each seed, seed not exposed, seed is then immersed in nutrient solution In until embryo absorbs sufficiently to full, the temperature of soak is maintained at 25-29 DEG C；
Step 2: cultivation:
I selection circular flowerpot or rectangular flowerpot, the height of flowerpot in 25-30cm, first fill out flowerpot area in flowerpot The self-control soil of half, the seed broadcasting after then impregnating step 1 then proceed to fill out self-control soil, are filled to distance flower in flowerpot Stop when 1.7-2.6cm at the top of basin, it is completely wet to soil then to start watering；
II pours one time of nutrition liquid in every 5 days, and that pours nutrient solution pours a water for second day, pours when pouring nutrient solution completely wet to soil Profit；
Step 3: carrying out emergence management:
I pours liquid, watering on time every time, until germination, then becomes to pour one time of nutrition liquid every 12 days and pours nutrient solution Pour within second day a water, poured when pouring nutrient solution completely wet to soil；
II carries out stirring for a soil in every 35 days, also touch seedling with sharp object when stirring；
III after emergence start within 20 days cover an isolation pocket, have hole on isolation pocket, and watering, pouring liquid, digging When isolation pocket is removed, continue bagging 100 days；
The II of the step 2, the volume ratio for the nutrient solution that water and the previous day pour when watering in the I of step 3 is 1:4；
Above-mentioned each step room temperature during being operated is maintained at 19-24 DEG C；
The light transmittance of isolation pocket is 60-65% in the III of the step 3；
The nutrient solution includes that the material of following parts by weight is made,
Material one, 1 part of vinasse, 1 part of sodium humate, 5 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 2 parts of sodium selenite, 4 parts of shrimp-roe, 4 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, fish Eye 1 part, 1 part of plant ash, 1 part of calcium phosphate, 40 parts of pure water；
Material two: 4 parts of calcium gluconate, 5 parts of zinc citrate, 1 part of carrot, 4 parts of apple, 3 parts of tomato, 3 parts of watermelon, 5 parts of celery, 5 parts of red rice, 4 parts of glutinous rice, 80 parts of pure water；
Preparation method includes:
I dries shrimp-roe, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, the flake in material one, is then ground to powdered, then puts whole materials Enter and is stirred mixing 25-30 minutes in 50-55 DEG C of temperature-constant bucket；
The material of material two is put into juice extractor and squeezes the juice by II, be put into after then taking out casserole intense fire cook it is 3-3.5 small When；
III is added II in I, is then warming up to 55-60 DEG C, continues to be stirred 30-35 minutes；
The rate of stirring in the preparation method is 500r/min；
The self-control soil includes that the material of following parts by weight is made,
35 parts of loess, 15 parts of laterite, 1 part of potassium phosphate, 2 parts of calcium phosphate, 1 part of plant ash, 4 parts of zeolite powder, bentonite in powder 5 Part, 1 part of coal briquette pulverized slag, 5 parts of corn flour, 10 parts of distiller liquor；
Preparation method: by above-mentioned material 30-35 DEG C at a temperature of be stirred mixing；
The distiller liquor includes that the material of following parts by weight is made,
1 part of Radix Notoginseng, 2 parts of ginseng, 3 parts of peppermint, 4 parts of blackberry lily, 5 parts of climbing groundsel, 1 part of airpotato yam, 2 parts of juglandis,semen, rhizoma homalonemae 3 Part, 4 parts of radix rehmanniae preparata, 5 parts of corn stigma, 30 parts of clear water；
Preparation method: above-mentioned material was put into casserole with 5 hours of mild fire infusion, general when third hour Material in casserole all pulverizes.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of the potting emergence of Chinese rose, it is characterised in that: including following operating procedure,
Step 1: seed treatment:
I full, the glossiness seed of selection, first stands 35-40 days in wet fine sand, temperature is at 1-3 DEG C；
II by after standing seed take out, then 20-25 DEG C at a temperature of stand one day, keep the relative humidity in room In 60-64%；
III stabs 2-4 hole with thin acupuncture needle on each seed, seed not exposed, seed is then immersed in nutrient solution In until embryo absorbs sufficiently to full, the temperature of soak is maintained at 25-29 DEG C；
Step 2: cultivation:
I selection circular flowerpot or rectangular flowerpot, the height of flowerpot in 25-30cm, first fill out flowerpot area in flowerpot The self-control soil of half, the seed broadcasting after then impregnating step 1 then proceed to fill out self-control soil, are filled to distance flower in flowerpot Stop when 1.7-2.6cm at the top of basin, it is completely wet to soil then to start watering；
II pours a water in every 5 days, pours completely wet to soil；
Step 3: carrying out emergence management:
I waters on time every time, until germination, then becomes to pour completely wet to soil every 12 sky and water；
II carries out stirring for a soil in every 35 days, also touch seedling with sharp object when stirring；
III after emergence start within 20 days cover an isolation pocket, have hole on isolation pocket, and watering, pouring liquid, digging When isolation pocket is removed, continue bagging 100 days；
Above-mentioned step room temperature during being operated is maintained at 19-24 DEG C；
The light transmittance of isolation pocket is 60-65% in the III of the step 3；
The nutrient solution includes that the material of following parts by weight is made,
Material one, 1 part of vinasse, 1 part of sodium humate, 5 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 2 parts of sodium selenite, 4 parts of shrimp-roe, 4 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, fish Eye 1 part, 1 part of plant ash, 1 part of calcium phosphate, 40 parts of pure water；
Material two: 4 parts of calcium gluconate, 5 parts of zinc citrate, 1 part of carrot, 4 parts of apple, 3 parts of tomato, 3 parts of watermelon, 5 parts of celery, 5 parts of red rice, 4 parts of glutinous rice, 80 parts of pure water；
Preparation method includes:
I dries shrimp-roe, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, the flake in material one, is then ground to powdered, then puts whole materials Enter and is stirred mixing 25-30 minutes in 50-55 DEG C of temperature-constant bucket；
The material of material two is put into juice extractor and squeezes the juice by II, be put into after then taking out casserole intense fire cook it is 3-3.5 small When；
III is added II in I, is then warming up to 55-60 DEG C, continues to be stirred 30-35 minutes；
The rate of stirring in the preparation method is 500r/min；
The self-control soil includes that the material of following parts by weight is made,
35 parts of loess, 15 parts of laterite, 1 part of potassium phosphate, 2 parts of calcium phosphate, 1 part of plant ash, 4 parts of zeolite powder, bentonite in powder 5 Part, 1 part of coal briquette pulverized slag, 5 parts of corn flour, 10 parts of distiller liquor；
Preparation method: by above-mentioned material 30-35 DEG C at a temperature of be stirred mixing；
The distiller liquor includes that the material of following parts by weight is made,
1 part of Radix Notoginseng, 2 parts of ginseng, 3 parts of peppermint, 4 parts of blackberry lily, 5 parts of climbing groundsel, 1 part of airpotato yam, 2 parts of juglandis,semen, rhizoma homalonemae 3 Part, 4 parts of radix rehmanniae preparata, 5 parts of corn stigma, 30 parts of clear water；
Preparation method: above-mentioned material was put into casserole with 5 hours of mild fire infusion, general when third hour Material in casserole all pulverizes.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of the potting emergence of Chinese rose, it is characterised in that: including following operating procedure,
Step 1: seed treatment:
I full, the glossiness seed of selection, first stands 35-40 days in wet fine sand, temperature is at 1-3 DEG C；
II by after standing seed take out, then 20-25 DEG C at a temperature of stand one day, keep the relative humidity in room In 60-64%；
III stabs 2-4 hole with thin acupuncture needle on each seed, seed not exposed, seed is then immersed in nutrient solution In until embryo absorbs sufficiently to full, the temperature of soak is maintained at 25-29 DEG C；
Step 2: cultivation:
I selection circular flowerpot or rectangular flowerpot, the height of flowerpot is in 25-30cm, after then impregnating step 1 Then it is completely wet to soil to start watering in flowerpot for seed broadcasting；
II pours one time of nutrition liquid in every 5 days, and that pours nutrient solution pours a water for second day, pours when pouring nutrient solution completely wet to soil Profit；
Step 3: carrying out emergence management:
I pours liquid, watering on time every time, until germination, then becomes to pour one time of nutrition liquid every 12 days and pours nutrient solution Pour within second day a water, poured when pouring nutrient solution completely wet to soil；
II carries out stirring for a soil in every 35 days, also touch seedling with sharp object when stirring；
III after emergence start within 20 days cover an isolation pocket, have hole on isolation pocket, and watering, pouring liquid, digging When isolation pocket is removed, continue bagging 100 days；
The II of the step 2, the volume ratio for the nutrient solution that water and the previous day pour when watering in the I of step 3 is 1:4；
Above-mentioned step room temperature during being operated is maintained at 19-24 DEG C；
The light transmittance of isolation pocket is 60-65% in the III of the step 3；
The nutrient solution includes that the material of following parts by weight is made,
Material one, 1 part of vinasse, 1 part of sodium humate, 5 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 2 parts of sodium selenite, 4 parts of shrimp-roe, 4 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, fish Eye 1 part, 1 part of plant ash, 1 part of calcium phosphate, 40 parts of pure water；
Material two: 4 parts of calcium gluconate, 5 parts of zinc citrate, 1 part of carrot, 4 parts of apple, 3 parts of tomato, 3 parts of watermelon, 5 parts of celery, 5 parts of red rice, 4 parts of glutinous rice, 80 parts of pure water；
Preparation method includes:
I dries shrimp-roe, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, the flake in material one, is then ground to powdered, then puts whole materials Enter and is stirred mixing 25-30 minutes in 50-55 DEG C of temperature-constant bucket；
The material of material two is put into juice extractor and squeezes the juice by II, be put into after then taking out casserole intense fire cook it is 3-3.5 small When；
III is added II in I, is then warming up to 55-60 DEG C, continues to be stirred 30-35 minutes；
The rate of stirring in the preparation method is 500r/min.
Through overtesting, measuring 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention, the experimental data are shown in the following table:
Full rate after seed treatment Seed viability Shoot survival percent Suffer from disease rate
Embodiment 1 100% 99% 99% Reduce 70-75%
Embodiment 2 96% 94% 93% Reduce 65-70%
Embodiment 2 94% 93% 91% Reduce 65-70%
Remarks: the unearthed rate with batch, same type seed, and after conventional seed plantation, survival rate is used to only have 35-45%, and the seeds cultivation of routine has compared for above-mentioned comparison.
It is as follows: through test measurement 1-3 of embodiment of the present invention each element total content
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (3)

1. the method that a kind of potting of Chinese rose is emerged, it is characterised in that: including following operating procedure,
Step 1: seed treatment:
I full, the glossiness seed of selection, first stands 35-40 days in wet fine sand, temperature is at 1-3 DEG C；
II by after standing seed take out, then 20-25 DEG C at a temperature of stand one day, keep the relative humidity in room to exist 60-64%；
III stabs 2-4 hole with thin acupuncture needle on each seed, seed not exposed, and is then immersed in seed in nutrient solution directly Sufficiently extremely full to embryo absorption, the temperature of soak is maintained at 25-29 DEG C；
Step 2: cultivation:
I selection circular flowerpot or rectangular flowerpot, the height of flowerpot in 25-30cm, first fill out flowerpot half of the area in flowerpot Self-control soil, the seed broadcasting after then impregnating step 1 then proceedes to fill out self-control soil, is filled to apart from flowerpot top in flowerpot Stop when portion 1.7-2.6cm, it is completely wet to soil then to start watering；
II pours one time of nutrition liquid in every 5 days, and that pours nutrient solution pours a water for second day, pours when pouring nutrient solution completely wet to soil；
Step 3: carrying out emergence management:
I pours liquid, watering on time every time, until germination, then becomes to pour one time of nutrition liquid pours nutrient solution the every 12 days A water is poured within two days, is poured when pouring nutrient solution completely wet to soil；
II carries out stirring for a soil in every 35 days, also touch seedling with sharp object when stirring；
III starts to cover an isolation pocket for 20 days after emergence, has hole on isolation pocket, and when watering, pouring liquid, dig Isolation pocket is removed, continues bagging 100 days.
2. the method that a kind of potting of Chinese rose according to claim 1 is emerged, it is characterised in that: the nutrient solution include with The material of lower parts by weight is made,
Material one, 1 part of vinasse, 1 part of sodium humate, 5 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 2 parts of sodium selenite, 4 parts of shrimp-roe, 4 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, flake 1 Part, 1 part of plant ash, 1 part of calcium phosphate, 40 parts of pure water；
Material two: 4 parts of calcium gluconate, 5 parts of zinc citrate, 1 part of carrot, 4 parts of apple, 3 parts of tomato, 3 parts of watermelon, celery 5 Part, 5 parts of red rice, 4 parts of glutinous rice, 80 parts of pure water.
3. the method that a kind of potting of Chinese rose according to claim 1 is emerged, it is characterised in that: the self-control soil include with The material of lower parts by weight is made,
35 parts of loess, 15 parts of laterite, 1 part of potassium phosphate, 2 parts of calcium phosphate, 1 part of plant ash, 4 parts of zeolite powder, 5 parts of bentonite in powder, coal 1 part of ball pulverized slag, 5 parts of corn flour, 10 parts of distiller liquor.
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