CN105837361A - Cucumber planting nutritional solution and application thereof - Google Patents

Cucumber planting nutritional solution and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105837361A
CN105837361A CN201610156782.7A CN201610156782A CN105837361A CN 105837361 A CN105837361 A CN 105837361A CN 201610156782 A CN201610156782 A CN 201610156782A CN 105837361 A CN105837361 A CN 105837361A
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China
Prior art keywords
pistil
parts
nutritional solution
cucumber
planting
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CN201610156782.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王永帮
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610156782.7A priority Critical patent/CN105837361A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F1/00Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
    • C05F1/002Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from fish or from fish-wastes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/23Solutions

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

A cucumber planting nutritional solution is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 6-13 parts of lily, 6-13 parts of cortex fraxini, 6-13 parts of whole herb, 25-38 parts of eggplant root, 22-26 parts of alternanthera philoxeroides, 4-15 parts of reed root, 4-15 parts of fish scales, 8-15 parts of coix seed, and 4-7 parts of a stamen or pistil extract liquid. The cucumber planting nutritional solution is prepared by crushing the lily, the cortex fraxini, the whole herb, the eggplant root, the alternanthera philoxeroides, the reed root, the fish scales and the coix seed into a 20-50 mesh powder, then adding the powder to the stamen or pistil extract liquid and fully mixing. The invention also provides a cucumber planting method; the nutritional solution is used for planting cucumber. The nutritional solution replaces chemical fertilizers and pesticides in cucumber planting for use, and pollution-free planting is truly achieved; the nutritional solution can kill harmful pathogenic bacteria and pests in soil, can prevent alkalization and hardening of the soil, and also can improve the performance of the cucumber plants resistant to diseases and insects; the cucumber grown by using the nutritional solution is longer and straighter, has fewer big belly cucumbers and bending cucumbers, is more glossy dark green and bright, and rarely has russet brown spots.

Description

A kind of green cucumber nutritional solution and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable melon and fruit field of planting, be specifically related to a kind of green cucumber nutritional solution and application thereof.
Background technology
Fructus Cucumidis sativi is Cucurbitaceae Cucumis plant.Also referred to as cucumber, green cucumber.Fruit color is glossy dark green or emerald green, There is the spinule of softness on surface.The most generally cultivate, now extensively plant in temperate zone and torrid areas.
Fructus Cucumidis sativi happiness is warm, is weak to cold, for one of main greenhouse product.Fertility thermophilic is 10~32 DEG C. General daytime 25~32 DEG C, night 15~18 DEG C of growths are best;Optimum ground temperature is 20~25 DEG C, minimum It it is about 15 DEG C.Optimum day and night temperature 10~15 DEG C.35 DEG C of photosynthesis of Fructus Cucumidis sativi high temperature are bad, 45 DEG C Obstacle by a high temperature occur, low temperature-2~0 DEG C are freezed to death, if low temperature seedling exercising can bear the low temperature of 3 DEG C.
Cucumber yield is high, and water requirement is big.Suitable soil moisture is 60~90%, and Seedling Stage moisture is unsuitable too much, Soil moisture 60~70%, fruiting period must supply the moisture of abundance, soil moisture 80~90%.Fructus Cucumidis sativi is fitted Suitable relative air humidity is 60~90%, and relative air humidity is excessive is easy to morbidity, causes the underproduction.
Recently, due to pesticide and the abuse of chemical fertilizer, Fructus Cucumidis sativi product quality declines so that its mouthfeel and condition Excessively poor.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of green cucumber nutritional solution and application, energy Replace chemical fertilizer and the use of pesticide in green cucumber, be truly realized non-polluted planting.
The technical problem to be solved realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of green cucumber nutritional solution, is made up of the component of following weight portion: Bulbus Lilii 6-13 part, Cortex Fraxini 6-13 Part, herb 6-13 part, Radix Solani Melongenae 25-38 part, water peanut 22-26 part, root of phragmites communis 4-15 part, fish scale 4-15 Part, Semen Coicis 8-15 part, pistil extracting solution 4-7 part;Preparation method, by Bulbus Lilii, Cortex Fraxini, herb, Radix Solani Melongenae, Water peanut, root of phragmites communis, fish scale, Semen Coicis are milled to 20-50 mesh powder and are then added in pistil extracting solution fill Divide mixing, to obtain final product.
Described pistil extracting solution includes the component of following weight portion: Fructus Gardeniae pistil 18-26 part, Punica granatum L. pistil 18-26 part, Herba Albiziae pistil 4-6 part, kapok pistil 4-6 part, Flos Nelumbinis pistil 4-6 part, Chinese rose pistil 2-3 part, Herba Dendranthematis indici pistil 5-15 part, Impatientis pistil 5-15 part, Seem Lablab Album pistil 2-18 part, Bulbus Fritillariae Uninbracteatae pistil 2-18 part, respectively Component puts into the distillation of rectification cylinder after shredding, collect Aromatic water, and the residue after rectification adds its weight portion 20-30 times of clear water decocts 2-5 hour, filters, and filtrate and Aromatic water merge, and obtain extracting solution.Preferably, In described pistil extracting solution, the pistil of each component is all the pistil of fresh harvesting, and plucking time is less than one My god.
The present invention provides a kind of green cucumber method, the plant nutrient solution Fructus Cucumidis sativi described in employing.
The concrete watering time of nutritional solution: described nutritional solution waters once when Fructus Cucumidis sativi is sowed, Fructus Cucumidis sativi florescence Pouring is once.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the nutritional solution of the present invention replaces making of chemical fertilizer and pesticide in green cucumber With, it being truly realized non-polluted planting, nutritional solution can kill harmful levels of pathogens and insect in soil, can prevent again Only alkalization of soils, hardening, can also improve the disease and insect resistance performance of cucumber plant simultaneously, uses present invention battalion The Fructus Cucumidis sativi that nutrient solution is planted out is longer, more straight, rarer pregnant melon, curved melon, and Fructus Cucumidis sativi is glossy dark the greenest vivid, Rare yellowish-brown speckle.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be readily apparent from Solve, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
Green cucumber uses following nutritional solution:
Nutritional solution is made up of the component of following weight portion: Bulbus Lilii 10 parts, Cortex Fraxini 10 parts, herb 10 parts, eggplant Root 32 parts, water peanut 24 parts, root of phragmites communis 10 parts, 10 parts of fish scale, Semen Coicis 12 parts, pistil extracting solution 6 parts; Preparation method, grinds Bulbus Lilii, Cortex Fraxini, herb, Radix Solani Melongenae, water peanut, root of phragmites communis, fish scale, Semen Coicis Become 20 mesh powder to be then added in pistil extracting solution to be sufficiently mixed, to obtain final product.
Described pistil extracting solution includes the pistil of the fresh harvesting of following weight portion: 22 parts of Fructus Gardeniae pistil, 22 parts of Punica granatum L. pistil, 5 parts of Herba Albiziae pistil, 5 parts of kapok pistil, 5 parts of Flos Nelumbinis pistil, 2 parts of Chinese rose pistil, 10 parts of Herba Dendranthematis indici pistil, 10 parts of Impatientis pistil, 10 parts of Seem Lablab Album pistil, 10 parts of Bulbus Fritillariae Uninbracteatae pistil, each component shreds After put into rectification cylinder distillation, collect Aromatic water, the residue after rectification add 25 times of clear water of its weight portion decoct Boiling 3 hours, filter, filtrate and Aromatic water merge, and obtain extracting solution.
Described nutritional solution waters once at seedling when Fructus Cucumidis sativi is sowed, and waters 15g, and Fructus Cucumidis sativi is sprayed florescence In Fructus Cucumidis sativi Herb once, pouring 40g.
Embodiment 2
Green cucumber uses following nutritional solution:
Nutritional solution is made up of the component of following weight portion: Bulbus Lilii 6 parts, Cortex Fraxini 6 parts, herb 6 parts, Radix Solani Melongenae 25 Part, water peanut 22 parts, root of phragmites communis 4 parts, 4 parts of fish scale, Semen Coicis 8 parts, pistil extracting solution 4 parts;Preparation side Method, is milled to 20 mesh by Bulbus Lilii, Cortex Fraxini, herb, Radix Solani Melongenae, water peanut, root of phragmites communis, fish scale, Semen Coicis Powder is then added in pistil extracting solution be sufficiently mixed, and to obtain final product.
Described pistil extracting solution includes the pistil of the fresh harvesting of following weight portion: 18 parts of Fructus Gardeniae pistil, 18 parts of Punica granatum L. pistil, 4 parts of Herba Albiziae pistil, 4 parts of kapok pistil, 4 parts of Flos Nelumbinis pistil, 2 parts of Chinese rose pistil, 5 parts of Herba Dendranthematis indici pistil, 5 parts of Impatientis pistil, 2 parts of Seem Lablab Album pistil, 2 parts of Bulbus Fritillariae Uninbracteatae pistil, each component is put after shredding Entering distillation in rectification cylinder, collect Aromatic water, the residue after rectification adds 20 times of clear water of its weight portion, and to decoct 2 little Time, filtering, filtrate and Aromatic water merge, and obtain extracting solution.
Described nutritional solution waters once at seedling when Fructus Cucumidis sativi is sowed, and waters 12g, and Fructus Cucumidis sativi is sprayed florescence In Fructus Cucumidis sativi Herb once, pouring 30g.
Embodiment 3
Green cucumber uses following nutritional solution:
Nutritional solution is made up of the component of following weight portion: Bulbus Lilii 13 parts, Cortex Fraxini 13 parts, herb 13 parts, eggplant Root 38 parts, water peanut 26 parts, root of phragmites communis 15 parts, 15 parts of fish scale, Semen Coicis 15 parts, pistil extracting solution 7 parts; Preparation method, grinds Bulbus Lilii, Cortex Fraxini, herb, Radix Solani Melongenae, water peanut, root of phragmites communis, fish scale, Semen Coicis Become 50 mesh powder to be then added in pistil extracting solution to be sufficiently mixed, to obtain final product.
Described pistil extracting solution includes the pistil of the fresh harvesting of following weight portion: 26 parts of Fructus Gardeniae pistil, 26 parts of Punica granatum L. pistil, 6 parts of Herba Albiziae pistil, 6 parts of kapok pistil, 6 parts of Flos Nelumbinis pistil, 3 parts of Chinese rose pistil, 15 parts of Herba Dendranthematis indici pistil, 15 parts of Impatientis pistil, 18 parts of Seem Lablab Album pistil, 18 parts of Bulbus Fritillariae Uninbracteatae pistil, each component shreds After put into rectification cylinder distillation, collect Aromatic water, the residue after rectification add 30 times of clear water of its weight portion decoct Boiling 5 hours, filter, filtrate and Aromatic water merge, and obtain extracting solution.
Described nutritional solution waters once at seedling when Fructus Cucumidis sativi is sowed, and waters 20g, and Fructus Cucumidis sativi is sprayed florescence In Fructus Cucumidis sativi Herb once, pouring 50g.
Test
Choose 200 full, the cucumber seeds of good stress resistance, be randomly divided into experimental group and matched group, often group 100, being planted in the field that illumination, soil environment, water environment are about the same, experimental group is according to enforcement The method nutrient solution of example 1, period do not uses chemical fertilizer and pesticide, and matched group uses conventional method management, Period uses chemical fertilizer and pesticide.After Fructus Cucumidis sativi maturation, result must be planted as follows:
Therefore, the nutritional solution of the present invention replaces chemical fertilizer and the use of pesticide in green cucumber, is truly realized nothing Public hazards are planted, and nutritional solution can kill harmful levels of pathogens and insect in soil, can prevent again alkalization of soils, hard Change, the disease and insect resistance performance of cucumber plant can also be improved simultaneously, use the Huang that plant nutrient solution of the present invention goes out Melon is longer, more straight, and rarer pregnant melon, curved melon, Fructus Cucumidis sativi is glossy dark the greenest vivid, rare yellowish-brown speckle.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.One's own profession Skilled person will appreciate that of industry, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, above-described embodiment and explanation The principle that the present invention is simply described described in book, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, The present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within claimed invention model In enclosing.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (5)

1. a green cucumber nutritional solution, it is characterised in that be made up of the component of following weight portion: Bulbus Lilii 6-13 part, Cortex Fraxini 6-13 part, herb 6-13 part, Radix Solani Melongenae 25-38 part, water peanut 22-26 part, root of phragmites communis 4-15 part, fish scale 4-15 part, Semen Coicis 8-15 part, pistil extracting solution 4-7 part;
Preparation method, by Bulbus Lilii, Cortex Fraxini, herb, Radix Solani Melongenae, water peanut, root of phragmites communis, fish scale, Semen Coicis It is milled to 20-50 mesh powder be then added in pistil extracting solution be sufficiently mixed, to obtain final product.
A kind of green cucumber nutritional solution the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described flower Stamen extracting solution includes the component of following weight portion: Fructus Gardeniae pistil 18-26 part, Punica granatum L. pistil 18-26 part, conjunction Joyous pistil 4-6 part, kapok pistil 4-6 part, Flos Nelumbinis pistil 4-6 part, Chinese rose pistil 2-3 part, Herba Dendranthematis indici pistil 5-15 part, Impatientis pistil 5-15 part, Seem Lablab Album pistil 2-18 part, Bulbus Fritillariae Uninbracteatae pistil 2-18 part, each component shreds After put into rectification cylinder distillation, collect Aromatic water, the residue after rectification adds 20-30 times of clear water of its weight portion Decocting 2-5 hour, filter, filtrate and Aromatic water merge, and obtain extracting solution.
A kind of green cucumber nutritional solution the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described flower In stamen extracting solution, the pistil of each component is all the pistil of fresh harvesting, and plucking time is less than one day.
4. a green cucumber method, it is characterised in that use the nutritional solution described in claim 1.
Implantation methods the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described nutritional solution is broadcast Fructus Cucumidis sativi When planting, pouring is once, and Fructus Cucumidis sativi is watered once florescence.
CN201610156782.7A 2016-03-17 2016-03-17 Cucumber planting nutritional solution and application thereof Pending CN105837361A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106242674A (en) * 2016-08-19 2016-12-21 北海市伟恒生态农业有限公司 Radix Ipomoeae fertilizer
CN106495791A (en) * 2016-09-23 2017-03-15 周多侠 One plant nutrient liquor, collocation method and its application
CN106561234A (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-04-19 王伟 Planting method of pepper with high yield and nutritional value
CN110771450A (en) * 2019-11-23 2020-02-11 寿光恒蔬无疆农业发展集团有限公司 Planting method capable of improving vegetable yield

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103058727A (en) * 2011-10-21 2013-04-24 南通市通州区五接豆豆编织袋厂 Soilless culture cucumber nutrient solution
CN103724071A (en) * 2013-12-08 2014-04-16 广西科技大学 Soilless cultivation nutrient solution suitable for cucumbers
CN104222178A (en) * 2014-09-26 2014-12-24 淮安绿创源生物科技有限公司 Plant protecting nutritional agent, preparation method thereof and amino acid water-miscible fertilizer containing plant protecting nutritional agent

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103058727A (en) * 2011-10-21 2013-04-24 南通市通州区五接豆豆编织袋厂 Soilless culture cucumber nutrient solution
CN103724071A (en) * 2013-12-08 2014-04-16 广西科技大学 Soilless cultivation nutrient solution suitable for cucumbers
CN104222178A (en) * 2014-09-26 2014-12-24 淮安绿创源生物科技有限公司 Plant protecting nutritional agent, preparation method thereof and amino acid water-miscible fertilizer containing plant protecting nutritional agent

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106242674A (en) * 2016-08-19 2016-12-21 北海市伟恒生态农业有限公司 Radix Ipomoeae fertilizer
CN106495791A (en) * 2016-09-23 2017-03-15 周多侠 One plant nutrient liquor, collocation method and its application
CN106561234A (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-04-19 王伟 Planting method of pepper with high yield and nutritional value
CN110771450A (en) * 2019-11-23 2020-02-11 寿光恒蔬无疆农业发展集团有限公司 Planting method capable of improving vegetable yield

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