CN109198698A - Mobile ensilage processing workshop and processing technology - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of mobile ensilage processing workshops, including bearing body, hollow out segment cutter is disposed on the bearing body from front to back, shaft screen, straw rubber and compressing-packing machine are dialled in rotation, the side of straw rubber is provided with additive sprinkler, rotates between shaft screen and straw rubber and installs spiral conveyer between straw rubber and compressing-packing machine.The present invention also designs a kind of processing technology of mobile ensilage processing workshop.Movable type ensilage processing workshop of the invention, which has, to be fast moved, is multiple functional, is technologically advanced, the advantages that working power is efficient, much sooner to the processing of agricultural crop straw, raw material freshness is stronger, made ensilage quality is more preferably, palatability is more preferable, utilization rate is higher, and stock raising effect is more preferable；Mitigate a large amount of repeated hand labor workloads, reduces raw material collection transport and move expense, save fixed ensilage processing workshop land used and workshop cost, economic benefit can be significantly improved.

Description

Mobile ensilage processing workshop and processing technology

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of mobile ensilage processing workshop and its processing technologys.

Background technique

Ensilage be by moisture content be 65%-75% green forage after shredding, under conditions of airtight anoxia, pass through The fermentation of anaerobism lactic acid bacteria, inhibits the breeding of various miscellaneous bacterias, and a kind of obtained roughage.The smell acid of ensilage Perfume (or spice), soft and succulency, palatability is good, full of nutrition, is conducive to long-term preservation, is domestic animal excellent food source.

After crops harvesting, a large amount of agricultural crop straw is discarded or is burned, this way, not only waste of resource, but also pollution Environment affects the sustainable development of social economy to a certain extent, violates the policy of beautiful rural construction.By by straw powder Stock raising after broken carry out ensiling, can both save cost, and stalk can also be made to realize abdomen returning to the field by excrement of animals, promote Agricultural benign cycle, is a kind of higher Land use systems of efficiency.

Southern region of China, since farmland is among the landforms of mountain area hills, farmland massif is smaller, makees between various crop, The various crop harvesting phases are different, therefore, form crop straws for producing harvest dispersion, and some areas same period stalk amount is less, Unified collect of agricultural crop straw of dispersion is transported to fixed ensilage machining location, heavy workload, freight height. In addition, most of agricultural crop straw freshness date is shorter, if cannot timely ensiling, will go bad, if encountering rainy, have A little agricultural crop straws cannot timely ensiling, will go bad rotten.In production practice, the agricultural crop straw of dispersion is concentrated and is transported To fixed ensilage machining location, needs to spend biggish collection haulage time, cause resource not fresh enough, ensiling is caused to be raised Expect inferior quality.Also, due to the straw collecting of dispersion, to carry the amount of labour used big, costly and lead to the stalk quilt largely dispersed It abandons, vast resources is caused to waste.

Summary of the invention

In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide one kind to fast move, mobile ensilage high in machining efficiency Processing workshop and its processing technology.

The present invention is realized using following scheme: a kind of movable type ensilage processing workshop, including bearing body, described to hold Hollow out segment cutter is disposed on carrier vehicle body from front to back, shaft screen, straw rubber and compressing-packing machine, stalks rubbing are dialled in rotation The side of machine is provided with additive sprinkler, rotates between shaft screen and straw rubber and straw rubber and compressing-packing machine Between spiral conveyer is installed.

Further, the hollow out segment cutter includes the first rack and the round cutting box by the support of the first rack, cutting The side of case is provided with feed inlet, the other side is provided with discharge port, and middle part is provided with swivelling tool-holder, the rotation in the cutting box Cutter is provided in turret；The lower part of the cutting box is engraved structure.

Further, the lower part of the cutting box is provided with the curved stainless steel net to match with cutting box bottom shape, Cutting box two sides of the bottom are provided with threaded hole, and the stainless (steel) wire two sides with the screw that threaded hole cooperates by fixing and cutting box On.

Further, the screen drum that shaft screen includes the second rack and is fixedly installed in the second rack, the sieve are dialled in the rotation Cylinder is tilted in the low mode of the high tail end in front end and is installed in the second rack, is provided with shaft in the middle part of the screen drum, in the shaft It is arranged at intervals with the driving lever extended radially, the driving lever end is provided with arc and dials knife, and arc dials knife outer edge apart from screen drum 1 ~ 2cm of inner sidewall.

Further, the shaft front end is pierced by screen drum front end, and shaft front end is equipped with driven pulley, second rack On the second motor below screen drum front end is installed, be equipped on the main shaft of the second motor and pass through transmission belt with driven pulley The driving pulley of connection.

Further, the straw rubber includes third rack, and the third rack has been fixedly arranged at the upper side lower millstone, It is provided with rotatable upper millstone on the upside of the lower millstone, charging circular hole is provided in the middle part of upper millstone, is set above the upper millstone It is equipped with storage bin(hopper), storage bin(hopper) bottom is equipped with the feeder pipe being located above charging circular hole；The peripheral part of the upper millstone is provided with wheel Tooth, the third rack side are provided with third motor, are provided on the main shaft of the third motor and the gear teeth on upper millstone The driving gear being meshed.

Further, there is the central axis stretched out upwards, the charging center of circular hole position of upper millstone in the middle part of the lower millstone It is provided with the axle sleeve with center axis rotation cooperation, there are between blanking between axle sleeve peripheral side and the charging circular hole inner sidewall of upper millstone Gap is connected with the pull rod being disposed radially between axle sleeve peripheral side and charging circular hole inner sidewall.

Further, the compressing-packing machine includes the 4th rack, and the 4th frame lower is provided with bottom plate, on bottom plate It is rectangular compression box that side, which is provided with cross section, is provided with when can move up and down and move downward above compression box by compression box The pressing plate of interior ensilage compacting, is set with packaging bag in the compression box, and the packaging bag is by the polybag of internal layer and outer The double-layer structure that the mesh bag of layer is formed.

Further, the 4th frame top is provided with the 4th motor, the main shaft of the 4th motor and a gearbox side Power input shaft be connected, the power output shaft on the downside of the gearbox is connected with vertical screw rod, connection on the upside of the pressing plate There is the swivel nut being placed on the vertical screw rod and with the cooperation of vertical screw flight, the swivel nut two sides are fixed with perpendicular cunning Moving frame is provided with the sliding rail being slidably matched with sliding rack in the 4th rack.

A kind of another technical solution of the present invention: processing work of mobile ensilage processing workshop as described in claim 1 Skill, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:

(1) carrying vehicle is reached near crop straw harvesting field；

(2) silage additive is prepared and is packed into additive sprinkler with spare；

(3) agricultural crop straw is transported near carrying vehicle, agricultural crop straw is put into dissection in hollow out shredding machine, then will be cut into The stalk of section is sent to rotation and dials in the lower hopper of shaft screen；

(4) rotation dials shaft screen and screens out the sandy soil mixed in agricultural crop straw and rubble；

(5) by spiral conveyer by ensiling feedstock transportation to straw rubber, while additive sprinkler sprays ensiling raw material Additive is penetrated, the ensiling raw material being uniformly mixed with additive is completed rubbing through straw rubber and handled；

(6) the ensiling raw material after rubbing is sent by compressing-packing machine by spiral conveyer and carries out compression packing.

Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages: present invention movable type ensilage processing workshop tool Fast move, be multiple functional, is technologically advanced, the advantages that working power is efficient, by the agricultural crop straw high efficiency of field dispersion, High-quality ensiling get up, be herbivorous stock raising fast development, more sufficient feed resource is provided, to agricultural crop straw Much sooner, raw material freshness is stronger for processing, and more preferably, palatability is more preferable, utilization rate is higher for made ensilage quality, raises Supporting the family, it is more preferable to raise effect；Mitigate a large amount of repeated hand labor workloads, reduces raw material collection transport and move expense, save and fix Ensilage processes workshop land used and workshop cost, can significantly improve economic benefit.

To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, specific embodiment and phase will be passed through below Attached drawing is closed, invention is further described in detail.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is organigram of the embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is hollow out segment cutter organigram in the embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is that shaft screen organigram is dialled in rotation in the embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is straw rubber organigram in the embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is the rubbing-rib distribution schematic diagram on the upper and lower mill of straw rubber in the embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 6 is compressing-packing machine organigram in the embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 7 is the sealing clip opening state schematic diagram of compressing-packing machine in the embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 8 is the sealing clip closed state schematic diagram of compressing-packing machine in the embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 9 is additive sprinkler organigram in the embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 10 is spiral conveyer organigram in the embodiment of the present invention.

Specific embodiment

As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 10, a kind of movable type ensilage processing workshop, including bearing body 7000, the bearing body On be disposed with from front to back hollow out segment cutter 1000, rotation dial shaft screen 2000, straw rubber 3000 and compressing-packing machine 4000, the side of straw rubber is provided with additive sprinkler 5000, rotates between shaft screen and straw rubber and stalk Install between kneading machine and compressing-packing machine and be not shown in spiral conveyer 6000(Fig. 1), the present invention adds agricultural crop straw Much sooner, raw material freshness is stronger for work, and more preferably, palatability is more preferable, utilization rate is higher, raising for made ensilage quality Domestic animal effect is more preferable；Mitigate the artificial labourer's workload of a large amount of repeatability, reduction raw material collects transport and moves expense, saves fixed blueness Feed processing workshop land used and workshop cost are store, economic benefit can be significantly improved；Movable type ensilage processing workshop of the invention Have many advantages, such as to fast move, multiple functional, technologically advanced, power-efficient, be able to solve current production present on problem, will Field dispersion agricultural crop straw high efficiency, high-quality ensiling get up, so that the agricultural crop straw of southern area is obtained abundant benefit With, be herbivorous stock raising fast development, more sufficient feed resource is provided.

In the present embodiment, support hydraulic pressure foot is packed up when movement is driven a vehicle there are four setting below bearing body, processes ensiling Four support hydraulic pressure feet, which are put down, when feed jacks up vehicle frame, and four wheels leave ground, and four support hydraulic pressure feet can pass through respectively Respective hydraulic system adjustment height, so that reaching even if vehicle is not that vehicle frame can be also adjusted to horizontal on very flat ground Effect；Dynamical system, transmission system, braking system, the operation operating system of Inhaul operation vehicle are identical as common truck, in addition Support hydraulic pressure system and ensilage process operation system are added, Inhaul operation vehicle is equipped with the electricity for driving each process equipment operation Mechanomotive force and transmission system, and it is equipped with gen-set.

In the present embodiment, the hollow out segment cutter includes the first rack 1100 and the circle that is supported by the first rack 1100 Cutting box 1200, the side of cutting box is provided with feed inlet, the other side is provided with discharge port, and middle part is provided in the cutting box Swivelling tool-holder, is provided with cutter on the swivelling tool-holder, the circular inner sidewall of the end of cutter close to cutting box；The cutting box Lower part be engraved structure, the rotation of cutter is other than cutting into chunks stalk, additionally it is possible to the sandy soil being attached on stalk are hit down, And the stalk cut into chunks is sprayed from discharge port by rotation and is discharged, using the cutting box of lower part hollow out, in chopping crops straw During stalk, the sandy soil that stalk is carried secretly are largely passed through into hollow hole and leak down to separate, so that the stalk after dissection be made to raise Material is cleaner, and quality is higher, prevents the excessive sandy soil of domestic animal feeding, and leads to the generation of the disease of domestic animals, is conducive to animal health, It increases economic efficiency, separates sandy soil during dissection, the labour for reducing manpower removing stalk sandy soil is set with other Energy consumption of the back-up from sandy soil, reduces expenses, reduces cost.

In the present embodiment, the lower part of the cutting box is provided with the curved stainless steel to match with cutting box bottom shape Net 1210, cutting box two sides of the bottom are provided with threaded hole, and the stainless (steel) wire two sides with the screw that threaded hole cooperates by fixing On cutting box.

In the present embodiment, the shaft 1220 of synchronous rotation is provided in the middle part of the swivelling tool-holder, shaft 1220 Wherein one end is pierced by by the end face of cutting box, and end face one end that shaft passes through cutting box is provided with driven pulley 1221, and described the It is provided with first motor 1300 in one rack, is provided on the main shaft of the first motor and passes through transmission band connection with driven pulley Driving pulley 1310, first motor drives swivelling tool-holder rotation, and then realizes chopping function using the cutter on swivelling tool-holder, Feed well 1230 is connected at the feed inlet of the cutting box, the discharge outlet of cutting box is connected with discharge nozzle 1240.

In the present embodiment, it include second rack 2100 and the screen drum that is fixedly installed in the second rack that shaft screen is dialled in the rotation 2200, the screen drum 2200 by several circumferentially distributed reinforcing bar vertical bars and axially spaced setting several reinforcing bar circles It is connected, the screen drum 2200 is tilted in the low mode of the high tail end in front end and is installed in the second rack 2100, the screen drum 2200 middle parts are provided with shaft 2210, and the driving lever 2211 extended radially, the driving lever end are arranged at intervals in the shaft It is provided with arc and dials knife 2212, arc dials knife outer edge apart from 1 ~ 2cm of screen drum inner sidewall.

Present invention rotation is dialled shaft screen and is fixed using screen drum, by the way of shaft rotation, overcomes what existing drum sieve revolving speed was limited Disadvantage, more consolidates durable, dials knife by arc and stirs material, and working face can stand 1/3 or more of entire compass screen surface, and arc dials knife Material is laterally stirred, is constantly moving between material and screen drum, forms frictional force, therefore sieve pore is not easy to block, screening It is more efficient；Knife is dialled simultaneously during stirring material, and material is hung down automatically when material is dialled the top of knife screen drum, is added It is upper to dial constantly stirring for knife, the problem of existing drum sieve is easy for material to be rolled into is avoided, screening effect is more preferable；Knife is dialled to sieve It is stirred in cylinder, so that it is generated friction with wherein agricultural crop straw and form certain rubbing effect, so as to improve the product of straw feed Matter and palatability.

In the present embodiment, 2210 front end of shaft is pierced by screen drum front end, and shaft front end is equipped with driven pulley 2213, The second motor 2300 being equipped in second rack below screen drum front end, be equipped on the main shaft of the second motor with from The driving pulley 2310 that movable belt pulley passes through transmission band connection.

In the present embodiment, the front end oblique upper of screen drum 2200 is provided with lower hopper 2400, lower hopper lower part direction Screen drum side is provided with feed opening, and the blanking groove 2410 protruded into from screen drum front end, screen drum are connected at the feed opening of lower hopper Be provided with buffer bin 2500 below 2200 tail end, the buffer bin has four block baffles to enclose, two adjacent block baffles it Between be connected by grab with snap ring, to facilitate the assembly and disassembly of buffer bin.

In the present embodiment, the screen drum both ends are provided with the axle sleeve 2220 with shaft rotatable engagement, the front end position of screen drum Several reinforcing bars are partially set below axle sleeve and form filter 2230, the blanking groove is protruded into screen drum from above filter, avoided Unsized material is leaked out from screen drum front end.

In the present embodiment, the straw rubber includes third rack 3100, fixed on the upside of the third rack 3100 It is provided with lower millstone 3200, rotatable upper millstone 3300 is provided on the upside of the lower millstone, is provided in the middle part of upper millstone 3300 Circular hole 3340 is fed, storage bin(hopper) 3400 is provided with above the upper millstone 3200,3400 bottom of storage bin(hopper), which is equipped with, is located at charging circle Feeder pipe 3410 above hole；The peripheral part of the upper millstone 3300 is provided with the gear teeth 3310,3100 side of third rack It is provided with third motor 3500, is provided with the active being meshed with the gear teeth on upper millstone on the main shaft of the third motor 3500 Gear 3510, when upper millstone rotates, upper and lower mill corresponding surface forms relative motion and generates friction, wherein the crops cut into chunks The materials such as stalk are soft by rubbing, and its fibr tissue is not destroyed, and nutritional ingredient is saved, processed rear feed product More preferably, soft grain shape not only adapts to the digestive physiology habit of ruminant to matter, is well suited for non-ruminant domestic animal feeding, will Agricultural crop straw, forage grass and other crops raw materials carry out rubbing softening, and soft silk is become by the feed of rubbing Grass improves the utilization rate and palatability of feed.Straw rubber of the present invention is compact-sized, and work efficiency is high, is easy maintenance, warp Durable long, production is simple, low in cost, easy to operate, practical and convenient.

In the present embodiment, there is the central axis 3210 stretched out upwards, the charging circular hole of upper millstone in the middle part of lower millstone 3200 Center is provided with the axle sleeve 3320 with center axis rotation cooperation, the charging circular hole inside of 3320 peripheral side of axle sleeve and upper millstone There are blanking clearances between wall, are connected with the pull rod 3330 being disposed radially between axle sleeve peripheral side and charging circular hole inner sidewall.

In the present embodiment, support frame as described above is located in a receiving vat 3600, if receiving vat is composed of dry plate coaming plate, And be connected with buckle, it is easy for installation and removal；3410 top of feeder pipe is provided with the control valve to adjust discharge quantity Shield 3700 is equipped with above plate 3420, the upper millstone and driving tooth, shield 3700 can prevent ensiling raw material from falling into gear Interior, shield is supported fixation by several struts, and strut one end is connected on shield, and the other end is connected to third rack On.

In the present embodiment, it is respectively arranged on the upper millstone 3300 and the corresponding rubbing face of lower millstone 3200 in more Enclose the rubbing-rib 3220 of concentric ring distribution, the rubbing-rib is in oblique arc, the rubbing-rib on upper millstone and lower millstone it is oblique on the contrary, When upper millstone towards when tiltedly rotating in the opposite direction with rubbing-rib 3220 thereon, the rubbing-rib 3220 on upper and lower mill is being rubbed It rubs ensilage with the hands, and constantly by ensilage from mill middle part to outer rolling, is fallen into receiving vat until rolling out mill.

In the present embodiment, the compressing-packing machine includes the 4th rack 4100,4100 lower part of the 4th rack setting There is bottom plate 4110, it is rectangular compression box 4200 that cross section is provided on the upside of bottom plate 4110, and being provided with above compression box 4200 can The pressing plate 4300 for being compacted ensilage in compression box 4200 when moving up and down and moving downward, 4200 inner sleeve of compression box Equipped with packaging bag (not shown), the shape and specification of packaging bag are identical as compression box, and the packaging bag is the modeling by internal layer The double-layer structure that the mesh bag of material bag and outer layer is formed, double-layer structure packaging bag is unsuitable damaged, and not only ensilage utilization rate is high, but also Packaging bag can be used repeatedly, and save cost, ecological, environmental protective；Ensilage is put into the compression box for being cased with packaging bag, is led to The pushing of control pressing plate is crossed, the ensilage in compression box is compacted, as far as possible the oxygen in exclusion ensilage, and is carried out close Envelope generates lactic acid so that being conducive to lactobacillus-fermented in oxygen state is lacked inside ensilage, effectively inhibits harmful micro- The shortcomings that growth and breeding of biology, compressing-packing machine of the present invention overcomes existing packing machine to need the long period, compression packing Used time is short, and processing is fast, and work efficiency is high, and compression is closer, and oxygen exclusion is cleaner, and silage effect is good, and ensilage quality is more preferably.

In the present embodiment, be provided with the 4th motor 4120 at the top of the 4th rack 4100, the main shaft of the 4th motor with The power input shaft of one gearbox, 4130 side is connected, and the power output shaft on the downside of the gearbox is connected with vertical screw rod 4140, the swivel nut 4310 being placed on the vertical screw rod and with the cooperation of vertical screw flight is connected on the upside of the pressing plate 4300, 4310 two sides of swivel nut are fixed with perpendicular sliding rack 4320, are provided in the 4th rack sliding with sliding rack 4320 The sliding rail 4150 of dynamic cooperation.

In the present embodiment, the compression box 4200 is by back vertical plate 4210, the cant board 4220 and front vertical plate of two sides 4230 enclose, and the front vertical plate is put together by left and right two pieces of splice plates, and the splice plate in left side and the cant board in left side are solid The shape that connects together is at L-shaped, and the splice plate on right side and the cant board on right side are fixed together, and shape is at L-shaped, and the cant board of two sides is hinged It is hinged respectively with back vertical plate, latch hook 4240 is connected on the splice plate on right side, is provided with and locks on the splice plate in left side The shackle 4250 of hook clasp joint cooperation in process hooks latch hook in shackle when compression box needs to close, when compression box needs When opening, latch hook is taken out from shackle, compression box can be opened to two sides, to take out the packaging bag for completing packaging.

In the present embodiment, the compressing-packing machine further includes the sealing clip 4400 to sealing bags, and sealing clip is Two have elasticity and aduncate curved metal item 4410 composition, and two curved metal one end are hinged, another End is adducted together by a ring set 4420 tightening, is sealed using sack of the sealing clip to packaging bag, easy to use, operation Simply, the shortcomings that speed is fast, overcomes existing packing machine that the plastic tape of long period is needed to wrap up with rope winding.

In the present embodiment, the compression box outer upper is arranged with the sack holding jacket to tighten packing bag mouth (not shown), holding jacket internal diameter is down big up small, facilitates hitch and can be fixed.Holding jacket is equipped with handle.

In the present embodiment, the additive sprinkler 5000 includes stainless steel fluid storage tank 5100, and fluid storage tank 5100 is equipped with Top cover is provided with the outlet tube 5300 being connected with 5200 entrance of liquid pressure pump on fluid storage tank, and the liquid feeding end of outlet tube extends to Material-storing box bottom, and the liquid feeding end of outlet tube is equipped with filter mantle 5400, and the outlet of liquid pressure pump is through perfusion tube and a spray head 5500 are connected.

In the present embodiment, the spiral conveyer 6000 includes the feeding tube 6100 that is obliquely installed, in feeding tube 6100 It is provided with feeding spiro rod 6200,6100 lower end side of feeding tube is provided with feed inlet, and 6100 upper end side of feeding tube is provided with out Material mouth, discharge port lower section are provided with feeding groove, and 6100 upper end of feeding tube is provided with the 5th motor of driving feeding spiro rod rotation 6300。

A kind of processing technology of mobile ensilage processing workshop as described above, comprising the following steps:

(1) carrying vehicle is reached near crop straw harvesting field, one piece of flatter plot is selected, by Inhaul operation vehicle four A support hydraulic pressure foot is put down, and jacks up carrying vehicle until four wheels leave ground, and adjust carrying vehicle level；

(2) silage additive is prepared and is packed into the material-storing box of additive sprinkler with spare；

(3) agricultural crop straw is transported near carrying vehicle, starts each equipment on carrying vehicle, agricultural crop straw is put into and is engraved Dissection in empty shredding machine, then the stalk cut into chunks is sent to rotation by the pipe inspection that discharges and is dialled in the lower hopper of shaft screen；

(4) rotation dials shaft screen and screens out the sandy soil mixed in agricultural crop straw and rubble, and will screen clean ensiling raw material It launches in the buffer bin of shaft screen；

(5) by spiral conveyer by the storage bin(hopper) of ensiling feedstock transportation to straw rubber, while additive sprinkler pair Ensiling raw material additive spray in storage bin(hopper), the ensiling raw material being uniformly mixed with additive are completed at rubbing through straw rubber Rewinding case is fallen into after reason；

(6) the ensiling raw material after rubbing is sent by compressing-packing machine by spiral conveyer and carries out compression packing, detailed process is: It is advanced into compression box under pressing plate, ensiling raw material is compressed；Then pressing plate lifts, and closes up packaging bag and squeezes bag headroom space air Out, and with sealing clip the polybag for clamping packaging bag, then fastens mesh bag sack, opens compression box and moves out packaged ensiling feeding Material packet.

The present invention can effectively overcome geographical conditions diversity farmland, plot single-item present in southern region of China various It is small to plant area, communications and transportation is inconvenient to wait many difficulties, and the agricultural crop straw of southern area is enable to obtain sufficiently It utilizes, opens more extensive feed resource, it is solid to promote the sustainable development of southern area herbivorous stock raising to establish Material base；Make greater efforts to promote southern area crops stalk crushing is subjected to ensiling after the advanced technology of stock raising be able to extensively General popularization and application and development make agricultural crop straw pass through abdomen returning to the field, promote agricultural benign cycle；Fixed ensilage processing factory Crops ensilage is made, the more site collections of agricultural crop straw for needing to disperse lengthen road transport, and accumulation deposit etc. is more Procedure, long by the time, freshness decline reduces so as to cause the quality of its ensilage being processed into, and nutritional quality is bad, Ensilage is processed into much sooner in agricultural crop straw scene by the present invention, and raw material freshness is stronger, made ensilage More preferably, palatability is more preferable, utilization rate is higher, and stock raising effect is more preferable for quality；It is disposable to complete multiple tracks processing program, mitigate big Repeated hand labor workload is measured, raw material collection transport is reduced and moves expense, save fixed ensilage and process workshop land used With workshop cost, economic benefit can be significantly improved；Sophisticated equipment and technique through the invention are very big by southern agricultural crop straw Ratio is fabricated to ensilage, can substantially reduce agricultural crop straw is mouldy, rot caused by land pollution, water resource it is dirty Dye and air pollution reduce the breeding ground of growth, procreation and the propagation of pest and disease damage cause of disease, reduce prevention and treatment pest and disease damage dosage and economy Cost, the extremely advantageous ecological environment in creation friendly.

Above-listed preferred embodiment, has been further described the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, is answered Understand, the foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of movable type ensilage processing workshop, it is characterised in that: including bearing body, from forward direction on the bearing body After be disposed with hollow out segment cutter, shaft screen, straw rubber and compressing-packing machine are dialled in rotation, the side of straw rubber is provided with Additive sprinkler rotates between shaft screen and straw rubber and installs spiral transferring between straw rubber and compressing-packing machine Material machine.

2. movable type ensilage processing workshop according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hollow out segment cutter includes First rack and the round cutting box supported by the first rack, the side of cutting box is provided with feed inlet, the other side is provided with out Material mouth, the interior middle part of the cutting box are provided with swivelling tool-holder, are provided with cutter on the swivelling tool-holder；The lower part of the cutting box For engraved structure.

3. movable type ensilage processing workshop according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the lower part of the cutting box is set It is equipped with the curved stainless steel net to match with cutting box bottom shape, cutting box two sides of the bottom are provided with threaded hole, described stainless Steel mesh two sides pass through on the screw fixation cooperated with threaded hole and cutting box.

4. movable type ensilage processing workshop according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it includes that shaft screen is dialled in the rotation Two racks and the screen drum being fixedly installed in the second rack, the screen drum are tilted in the low mode of the high tail end in front end and are installed on second In rack, it is provided with shaft in the middle part of the screen drum, the driving lever extended radially, the driving lever end are arranged at intervals in the shaft Portion is provided with arc and dials knife, and the arc dials knife knife face and shaft is axially in oblique angle, and arc dials knife outer edge on the inside of screen drum 1 ~ 2cm of wall.

5. movable type ensilage processing workshop according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the shaft front end is pierced by sieve Cylinder front end, shaft front end are equipped with driven pulley, the second motor being equipped with below screen drum front end in second rack, Driving pulley with driven pulley by transmission band connection is installed on the main shaft of the second motor.

6. movable type ensilage processing workshop according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the straw rubber includes Third rack, the third rack have been fixedly arranged at the upper side lower millstone, have been provided with rotatable upper millstone on the upside of the lower millstone, It is provided with charging circular hole in the middle part of upper millstone, storage bin(hopper) is provided with above the upper millstone, storage bin(hopper) bottom, which is equipped with, is located at charging circle Feeder pipe above hole；The peripheral part of the upper millstone is provided with the gear teeth, and the third rack side is provided with third motor, institute State the driving gear for being provided on the main shaft of third motor and being meshed with the gear teeth on upper millstone.

7. movable type ensilage processing workshop according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: have in the middle part of the lower millstone The central axis stretched out upwards, the charging center of circular hole position of upper millstone is provided with the axle sleeve with center axis rotation cooperation, outside axle sleeve There are blanking clearances between side and the charging circular hole inner sidewall of upper millstone, connect between axle sleeve peripheral side and charging circular hole inner sidewall It is connected to the pull rod being disposed radially.

8. movable type ensilage processing workshop according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the compressing-packing machine includes 4th rack, the 4th frame lower are provided with bottom plate, and it is rectangular compression box, compression box that cross section is provided on the upside of bottom plate Top is provided with the pressing plate for being compacted ensilage in compression box when can move up and down and move downward, the compression box inner sleeve Equipped with packaging bag, the packaging bag is the double-layer structure formed by the polybag of internal layer and the mesh bag of outer layer.

9. movable type ensilage processing workshop according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the 4th frame top is set It is equipped with the 4th motor, the main shaft of the 4th motor is connected with the power input shaft of a gearbox side, on the downside of the gearbox Power output shaft is connected with vertical screw rod, be connected on the upside of the pressing plate be placed on the vertical screw rod and with vertical screw flight The swivel nut of cooperation, the swivel nut two sides are fixed with perpendicular sliding rack, are provided in the 4th rack sliding with sliding rack The sliding rail of dynamic cooperation.

10. a kind of processing technology of mobile ensilage processing workshop as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: including with Lower step:

(1) carrying vehicle is reached near crop straw harvesting field；

(2) silage additive is prepared and is packed into additive sprinkler with spare；

(3) agricultural crop straw is transported near carrying vehicle, agricultural crop straw is put into dissection in hollow out shredding machine, then will be cut into The stalk of section is sent to rotation and dials in the lower hopper of shaft screen；

(4) rotation dials shaft screen and screens out the sandy soil mixed in agricultural crop straw and rubble；

(5) by spiral conveyer by ensiling feedstock transportation to straw rubber, while additive sprinkler sprays ensiling raw material Additive is penetrated, the ensiling raw material being uniformly mixed with additive is completed rubbing through straw rubber and handled；

(6) the ensiling raw material after rubbing is sent by compressing-packing machine by spiral conveyer and carries out compression packing.