A kind of crops stalk crushing bag storing machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of crop straw crusher tool, particularly a kind of crops stalk crushing bag storing machine.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, every harvest season, stalk is thick on the ground in vast rural area, but availability is extremely low, because a large amount of stalk can not get effective utilization, the mode process that some areas take field to burn, not only causes serious atmospheric pollution, initiation fire and other accident even thus, all causes economic loss in various degree every year.And by straw ensiling technology, stalk can be made into high-quality feed, can not only solve the feed resource of livestock culture, but also can alleviate the pollution because of crop straw burning to environment.Ensiling wraps up a kind of technology of preserving by directly storing storage, pack or bundling after fresh (green grass or young crops) crushed stalk of harvesting.Ensilage seals through compacting, under suitable damp condition, microorganism lactic acid bacteria anaerobic fermentation contained by self, produce lactic acid, make the pH value of ensilage inside drop to about 4.5, now, most of microorganism all can stop breeding, last lactic acid bacteria also control by the lactic acid that self produces and stop growing, thus reach the object of ensiling.The ensiling of current stalk is except the chopping of stalk hay cutter, and other links are mainly based on craft, and some places even also carry out chopping ensilage with artificial hay cutter to maize straw, and artificial ensiling labour intensity is large, work efficiency is low, cost is high; And existing straw ensiling machinery is how supporting by units such as hay cutter, cracker, sack filling machines, there is occupation area of equipment large, need artificial assistance, reduce operating efficiency and the large deficiency of equipment investment.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model overcomes above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of rational in infrastructure, operating efficiency is high, automaticity is high crops stalk crushing bag storing machine.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the technical problem is: a kind of crops stalk crushing bag storing machine, by frame, feed arrangement, reducing mechanism and the agitator type spiral discharging device be arranged on below reducing mechanism form with the humidity regulation device be arranged on above reducing mechanism, described feed arrangement is by feeding warehouse, feed tray and a pair stalk feeding roller are formed, charging aperture is offered in the front end of feeding warehouse, feed tray is arranged on the charging aperture place of feeding warehouse by bolt, charging aperture arranges feeding roller and lower feeding roller, coaxial charging sprocket for main drive and the charging of feeding warehouse outer setting and intermeshing a pair travelling gear of the gear of upper feeding roller and two travelling gears are transmitted sprocket wheel, travelling gear drives the gear of upper feeding roller, charging is transmitted the sprocket wheel of feeding roller under chain wheel drive, make, lower feeding roller move toward one another, the discharging opening of feeding warehouse is connected the charging aperture of reducing mechanism, described reducing mechanism is made up of crushing bin and the Disintegrating knife be arranged on blade support, in crushing bin, crushing bin axle is installed, crushing bin axle centre installs blade support and two ends install pulverizing drive pulley and deceleration minor sprocket respectively, and deceleration minor sprocket is formed reducing gear with the deceleration hinge wheel of setting and is connected respectively with discharging drive sprocket with charging sprocket for main drive by drive sprocket, the described charging aperture of agitator type spiral discharging device is connected with the discharging opening of crushing bin, described humidity regulation device is arranged the moisture conveyance conduit be connected with crushing bin, described frame is fixed with coaxial transmission and exports small pulley and transmission exports large belt wheel, the engine that transmission exports large belt wheel such as electromotor, tractor or diesel engine class drives, and arranges directional wheel bottom frame.
This crops stalk crushing bag storing machine provided by the utility model, in the process used, stalk enters feeding warehouse from feed tray through feeding roller, due to upper, lower feeding roller is transmitted respectively, instead of mutually with gear drive, thus when feeding roller is by straw-feeding extruding, there will not be its mutual gear slip teeth, jump the problem of tooth, after enter crushing bin through the seam of feeding warehouse and crushing bin again, be cut into segment by the Disintegrating knife in crushing bin then to pulverize, humidity regulation device is provided with in the outside of crushing bin, humidity regulation device is provided with the moisture conveyance conduit be connected with crushing bin, in crushing process, via moisture conveyance conduit to crushing bin delivered inside moisture, moisture content of straws is made to reach the requirement of ensiling, be sent in packaging bag finally by agitator type spiral discharging device, air in stalk can be discharged by agitator type spiral discharging device, it is made to keep anaerobic condition, to meet straw ensiling condition, directional wheel is provided with in the bottom of frame, can frame be fixed on vehicle when the long distance of needs is mobile, only need when short-distance movement manually to promote, this crops stalk crushing bag storing machine provided by the utility model can complete the pulverizing of stalk, humidity regulation, compacting, bagging, and structure is simple, be convenient to mobile, be used in field and directly carry out the storage of stalk bag, decrease the cargo handling operation of straw ensiling, improve operating efficiency, reduce operating cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation in the crops stalk crushing bag storing machine front that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment;
Structural representation after the crops stalk crushing bag storing machine that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model embodiment;
Shown in figure: 1, feed tray, 2, feeding warehouse, 3, lower feeding roller, 4, upper feeding roller, 5, travelling gear, 6, crushing bin, 7, crushing bin axle, 8, blade support, 9, Disintegrating knife, 10, humidity regulation device, 11, moisture conveyance conduit, 12, transmission exports large belt wheel, 13, motor, 14, frame, 15, directional wheel, 16, pulverize drive pulley, 17, agitator type spiral discharging device, 18, transmission exports small pulley, 19, discharging drive sprocket, 20, deceleration minor sprocket, 21, drive sprocket, 22, deceleration hinge wheel, 23, charging sprocket for main drive, 24, charging is transmitted sprocket wheel.
Embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing 1 ~ 2, the crops stalk crushing bag storing machine that the utility model embodiment provides is by frame 14, feed arrangement, reducing mechanism and the agitator type spiral discharging device 17 be arranged on below reducing mechanism form with the humidity regulation device 10 be arranged on above reducing mechanism, described feed arrangement is by feeding warehouse 2, feed tray 1 and a pair stalk feeding roller are formed, charging aperture is offered in the front end of feeding warehouse 2, feed tray 1 is arranged on the charging aperture place of feeding warehouse 2 by bolt, charging aperture arranges feeding roller 4 and lower feeding roller 3, coaxial charging sprocket for main drive 23 and the charging of feeding warehouse 2 outer setting and intermeshing a pair travelling gear of the gear of upper feeding roller 45 and two travelling gears are transmitted sprocket wheel 24, travelling gear 5 drives the gear of upper feeding roller 4, charging is transmitted the sprocket wheel that sprocket wheel 24 drives lower feeding roller 3, make, lower feeding roller move toward one another, the discharging opening of feeding warehouse 2 is connected the charging aperture of reducing mechanism, described reducing mechanism is made up of crushing bin 6 and the Disintegrating knife 9 be arranged on blade support 8, in crushing bin 6, crushing bin axle 7 is installed, crushing bin axle 7 centre installs blade support 8 and two ends install pulverizing drive pulley 16 and deceleration minor sprocket 20 respectively, and deceleration minor sprocket 20 is formed reducing gear with the deceleration hinge wheel 22 arranged and is connected respectively with discharging drive sprocket 19 with charging sprocket for main drive 23 by drive sprocket 21, the charging aperture of described agitator type spiral discharging device 17 is connected with the discharging opening of crushing bin 6, described humidity regulation device 10 is arranged the moisture conveyance conduit 11 be connected with crushing bin 6, described frame 14 is fixed with coaxial transmission and exports small pulley 18 and transmission exports large belt wheel 12, the engine that transmission exports large belt wheel 12 such as electromotor, tractor or diesel engine class drives, and arranges directional wheel 15 bottom frame 14.
During operation, drive transmission to export large belt wheel 12 by motor 13 to rotate, thus feed arrangement, reducing mechanism and agitator type spiral discharging device 17 are started working, stalk enters feeding warehouse 2 from feed tray 1 through feeding roller, crushing bin 6 is entered again through feeding warehouse 2 and the seam of crushing bin, be cut into segment by the Disintegrating knife 9 in crushing bin 6 then to pulverize, in crushing process, humidity regulation device 10, is sent in packaging bag to crushing bin 6 delivered inside moisture finally by agitator type spiral discharging device 17 through moisture conveyance conduit 11.