CN102450233B - Complete plant for eliminating city dung pollution - Google Patents

Complete plant for eliminating city dung pollution Download PDF

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CN102450233B
CN102450233B CN201010526778.8A CN201010526778A CN102450233B CN 102450233 B CN102450233 B CN 102450233B CN 201010526778 A CN201010526778 A CN 201010526778A CN 102450233 B CN102450233 B CN 102450233B
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maggot
excrement
larvina
slag
dung
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CN102450233A (en
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朱学良
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Abstract

The invention relates to a complete plant for eliminating city dung pollution, wherein the city dung, food residue and the like are conveyed to a maggots keeping factory as protein carriers; after being transformed to high protein feeds, fertilizers, fuels and the like by a complete plant major in keeping maggots, the city dung, food residue and the like are eliminated. The complete plant is composed a dry toilet, a dung warehouse, a dung plastic bag breaking machine, a dung storage warehouse, a packaged multi-layer groove belt maggots keeping frame, a mobile dung vehicle, a maggots slag primary separating device, a dirt maggot cleaning groove, a strong maggot pupating device, an adult maggot spawning dish and the like; the mobile dung vehicle and the maggots slag primary separating device are in fit with the packaged multi-layer groove belt maggots keeping frame; a manner that manures are promoted to important resources can avoid the manures remove the pollution source as wastes. If the complete plant based on protein circulation and used for treating city dung after expanding scale by human optimization is popularized to rural areas again, human feces, straws, weeds, leaves and the like can be included in the optimized protein circulation so as to eliminate organic pollution sources, such as manures and the like; and the tasks of the dietary structure changing to meat from vegetables and large-scale planting of bioenergy, etc are solved.

Description

A kind of complete set of equipments of plant for eliminating city dung pollution
Technical field
The present invention is considered as protein carrier dry toilet etc. the dirt such as night soil, food garbage in city it is collected, again the protein circulation in natural world artificially optimize in addition mode to support maggot by the mycoprotein high-speed and high-efficiency in dirt be reprocessed into food and feed after changing into polypide albumen, support residue after maggot make fertilizer or when fuel etc. be allowed to condition at successively utilize after thorough disappearance.The one for this reason manufacturing and designing is larger, what automaticity was higher support maggot taking dirt allows mycoprotein rapid conversion adult body protein be processed into high-protein food and feed as main complete set of equipments, make thus city also can become the production base of high-protein food, in thoroughly effecting a radical cure city excrement pollution, can also obtain considerable economic benefit.
Background technology
City excrement was the important goods and materials of supporting agriculture in city always in the past, and be height because urban resident's living standard generally makes the protein content in citizen's diet structure higher than rural area than peasant, cause nitrogen that city excrement includes also higher than township's excrement, fertilizer efficiency is better than farmers''s muck, city excrement is also regarded as a kind of wealth thus, used is forcibly occupied by excrement, farmers' is sold in car shipment carrying as best-selling product toward rural area, the returns of investment that peasant buys muck field that kind can reach more than 1: 2, therefore Fen Shenshou farmers' in city welcomes, and is dug clean fortune light by rural area.Though also have but actually rare in " Longxi Ditch " of being caused by fecaluria pollution etc. the old society, though urban and rural health condition is at that time very poor, but the Nature seems, mountain green grass or young crops is bright and beautiful, river lake water cleaning is often held in hands and is quenched one's thirst by traveller, certain people at that time do not know that bacterium, pollution etc. are what mostly, in primary school while for this reason just liberation, also have a discipline of being forbidden to drink unboiled water, first survive and often allow student from microscope, watch the biology in clear water---the consciousness that bacterium etc. are improved student and do not drink unboiled water.Greatly develop the farm industry go in for the call of grain under city excrement more become in great demand support agriculture goods and materials thereafter.Until standing fast at always, eighties of last century early eighties city excrement supporting agriculture on post.Although industrial and agricultural production has that kind grown a lot, He Shi lake, city can keep greatly the clean former state of river clear water.People face the excellent situation of reform and opening-up and are also planning the no longer old road of Chong Zou western countries treatment after pollution, and to walk to lead to the new road of development that a proficiency is grabbed production, grabbed on the other hand pollution treatment, also quite there is momentum and did the pollution treatment campaign of " "zero-hour" operation " and so on.Unfortunately the road to happiness is strewn with setbacks, the pollution speed of China seems quite quick on the contrary, only two times more than ten years just did to such an extent that city He Hu is almost not smelly, anhydrous not black without river, Taihu Lake, Chaohu etc. of the of such a size water surface is also polluted almost anhydrous availablely, the large river channel of dense waterway net region, downstream, Taihu Lake is almost all black so smelly that cannot to utilize, and water conservancy has been changed in quality into water damage.Naturally now pollution treatment be difficult to implement also there is good reason for it, the excreta that people let alone for the moment accidentally self is degenerated into pollution source by the goods and materials of supporting agriculture and has been become the seed of trouble: the passage between city excrement and farmland has just thoroughly been blocked in the fast development of chemical fertilizer only several years, break and supported agriculture that original still reliable its organic essence of city excrement of outlet is heavy finds new outlet again, but because of the rotten physical property that has the dirty smelly people of allowing to detest before it, after have abroad the luring of water closet of being described as " gage of health level ", people almost do not add conscientiously selection just allows a large amount of clear water remove to wash away lavatory tool, with giving up traditional resource, a large amount of modes of manufacturing sewage maintain interior among a small circle cleaning, and temporarily unable universal sewage treatment plant and artificial swamp etc. allow sewage again become clearly more again.Past fecaluria enters farmland and disappears under this " artificial swamp " extremely strong self-purification capacity, though now enter this natural wetland of lake, river but allow river lake water black smelly show river lake surface long-pending large for the water plants such as shipping and few self-purification capacity not strong yet, river lake water is black smellyly shows that the dirt entering has exceeded the self-purification capacity in lake, river.Come to think of it and transport rice and flour inside the city every day, vegetables and fruits, the foods such as the flesh of fish will become fecaluria for second day and infiltrate and in running water, make it to become sewage, it allows no matter men and women, old and young of each urban resident thus, the high-ranking official common people, rich or poor high and low micro-shape pollution source that all become, original city is now carrying out " who controls in whose dirt " in real earnest, other pollution source under " pass turns and stops ", are not difficult to eradicate, but city excrement is polluted to both difficult " who controls in whose dirt ", can not " close and turn and stop " again, although early being proved water by developed country, comprehensively universal sewage treatment plant and artificial swamp pollute effectively preventing method, but it is also that a capital construction input is huge, the cost bottomless pit that running expense is high, thisly buy clean mode and allow sewage Bian Qingfeideng whole society affluence get up and can implement in full with a huge sum of money, the Times river of Britain is black smelly excessively not century-old yet! now the lake, river of China become dirty just two, 30 years, only time of a generation, as the time according to walking this old road and may also will expend several generations.Obviously now keeping again the smelly water in Heihe and waiting for that last 100 years has been complete impossibility, what people needed is a kind of get instant result even just can effect a radical cure the method that fecaluria pollutes in some months in several years, but also should be able to obtain than it in the past when fertilizer taller many economic benefits.Here it is enables and utilizes on a large scale the complete set of equipments of maggot feeding in excrement and urine to disappear among insect population by night soil, and the cost of equipment should can be controlled in equipment and just goes into operation within latter 1 year and can from the profit of the maggot protein product produced, be recycled.
In fact will allowing city excrement exit pollution source field, to return to resource status be not difficult matter yet, only otherwise allowing it enter water has just become, certain past, it was always when the road of supporting agriculture of fertilizer is blocked by chemical fertilizer, nature can not just go to close in a large number chemical fertilizer factory when fertilizer in order to reactivate it, and answer, let it be when feed is to produce higher economic results in society, makes it again occupy stably the status of resource.Remember that " Guangming Daily " before more than ten years once published king according to outstanding article " a pair of fly and 1,500,000,000 yuan ", in literary composition, talk about that " a pair of fly can give birth to 266,000,000,000 one summer, can accumulate pure protein more than 600 tons ", wherein " can obtain 15 tons, maggot shell ", " the chitin that maggot shell or purity are fabulous, 27 dollars every gram of at present external high-purity chitins, one ton is 100,000,000 yuan of RMB, obtaining 600 tons of pure proteins one summer by a pair of fly, to can be calculated 15 tons, maggot shell be 1,500,000,000 yuan of RMB, " 600T maggot protein calculates and can from 4882 tons of fresh maggots, extract containing protein 12.29% with fresh maggot, calculate and can from 19528T night soil, raise with the night soil product maggot rate of 4: 1, be worth like this chitin of 1,500,000,000 yuan can be from the night soil less than 20,000 tons output, the potential output value of night soil per ton is reached more than 7.5 ten thousand yuan.Certainly refine chitin and need high-tech technology and equipment, also someone thought dry just because of excessive cannot the starting of distance that be wanting in technology, equipment, fund etc. in rural area in the past, but concerning city, as long as there are market prospects, there is profit margin just likely to create conditions and implemented.Certainly this class fine chemical product can only utilize the sub-fraction of maggot output, and a large amount of maggot proteins must be used on food and feed.And maggot also can produce higher profit as feed: can obtain 500 tons, maggot powder from 10,000 tons of night soils, during with maggot powder Peru Fish Dietary, both effects are identical while being also all mutually 4000 yuan/ton as price, and the output value can reach 2,000,000 yuan, and within a set of year, process approximately 1,000,000 yuan of the maggot raising apparatus costs of 10,000 tons of fecalurias, besides city excrement be when should be able to gratuitously obtain under the background of pollution source, within a set of year, process the Yang Qu factory year water consumption, electricity of 10,000 tons of fecalurias, the expense discontented 500,000 such as artificial also after i.e. running less than 1 year with regard to recoverable equipment investment.Wanting to allow city excrement not reenter water just should abandon water closet and use dry toilet instead, the occupation mode of dry toilet is similar with water closet, but first will be in toilet before using just bag of lay plastic film, after an action of the bowels will plastic film just bag sealing by fecaluria sealed bag, though be like this lift a finger compared with water closet always how a little troubles, add superseded water closet, add dry toilet and spend again certain money and goods, fortunately the cost of dry toilet is not high, when buying one, one family need only spend per capita nearly hundred yuan, toilet is light can be carried everywhere again to move and no longer take fixing construction area.People for remove the cap of micro-shape pollution source pay this cost be still worth.In addition water closet generally all forms with ceramic main, after changing, as long as properly keep and wait several generations perhaps to have ready conditions to dig out again and reuse while again enabling the alternative dry toilet of water closet later, former generation remains that antique is the same just can be become at that time.Therefore see that with long-range eye now giving up water closet not necessarily can cause waste and loss, besides dry toilet is stopped fecaluria and is entered water water quality is improved, the manufacturing cost that just can reduce running water makes water price be transferred to progressively and being declined by all round rise, have more than is needed expense that adds dry toilet of how long just can offseting from the water rate of saving in the minimizing of people's mediation water consumption from water price.Certainly main benefit is also just can go like a cork to have striven for SafeClean Utilities by the whole body after people have removed the cap of micro-shape pollution source.Pollute all by artificially forming after all, the method that has had a control also wants everybody all to participate in, so just can promote minority still aborning the unit of " first pollution " enter in earnest in " improvement afterwards " or simply " pass turns and stops ".
Dry toilet allows people exempt from except when the trying situation of micro-shape pollution source, concentrates night soil together just can bring into play the high advantage of its mycoprotein content and carries out after extensive foster maggot changes into polypide albumen again and be reprocessed into food and feed.Artificial foster maggot carries out existing two among the people for a long time, 30 years, though so far still to cultivate as main by hand on a small scale, maggot place is supported in the mechanization of rarely seen upper scale but this is because now support maggot still taking the peasant in rural area as main, the shortage of capital, the cause of equipment and even social support, existing if the words of carrying out in city, carry out management by rural migrant worker equally, the pollution of having eradicated again city excrement for city in reclaiming mycoprotein, just can obtain thus city fund, the support of the aspects such as technology, also being just easy to expend the pollution source that huge fund could be eradicated---night soil changes into can produce the protein resource of larger economic results in society.Though maggot feeding in excrement and urine is existing two, 30 years history, unfortunately be still confined to so far reclaim maggot albumen and ignored the pollution treatment function that its elimination fecaluria pollutes when feed, on the contrary because fecaluria, the dirty smelly physical property of fly are regarded as high pollutive industries, certainly while supporting maggot less investment on a small scale, naturally can cause harmful effect to environment, when past, cowboying small scale was raised pigs by peasant household and people coexistence also can make assanation variation, in addition manual on a small scale what play with is fecaluria maggot.Now livestock and poultry cultivation support maggot at the big machinery plant development city excrement of asking very well equipped certainly more should be to scale Mechanization Development, so just can avoid operator too much to contact with " foul ".Now people need to look for for supporting maggot that " window " demonstrates fly in the ability of producing aspect food and the dirt of radical cure excrement.As long as prove that by the fact people have created condition and just can allow fly be transformed into beneficial insect by insect completely as wild silkworm becomes silkworm, now this " window " shows it is also suitable by city excrement.Because current city excrement is in very awkward condition, before it, can not enter artificial swamp, after can not return again farmland, certainly people can not allow it be firm and secure yet and remove the pollution source when it, though be now therefore very suitable for its arranges to support this new outlet genus makeshift of maggot yet.
Agricultural production is since the dawn of human civilization all on soil, to sow autumn harvest and herding fishing and hunting in spring, though done article but still had the anxiety of not dealing with in the face of the rapid growth of population, obviously now to necessary exploitation newly eat the stage in source, may be the same with farming and animal husbandry huge with the production capacity among saprophagous animal and be deeply hidden in bacterium, as long as much less bacterium meets just energy rapid growth of simple life condition, its growth rate in hour, and in bacterium, crude protein content is very high, as the crude protein content of the saccharomycete dry matter being rich in excrement reaches 40-60%, the crude protein content of dry putrefying bacteria reaches 80%, and in mycoprotein, the ratio of digestible protein is also high, fly maggot is held food bacterium in excrement and is made a living, the excreta of self can be eaten by bacteria again again, can reach 75% left and right to the conversion ratio of mycoprotein, maggot protein is again easily for animal absorbs the high-quality protein transforming, therefore while developing new food source by it, start and do not embarrass, the object of exploitation is also very easily determined, as long as fecaluria is weighed and is promoted to resource again by refuse, fly has been regarded as to resource-type beneficial insect just by insect.
Enable the foster maggot of city excrement and naturally can not reproduce the manual maggot small scale of supporting in the past, one-horse circumstances, and should be to scale automatic and mechanical future development, manual practice of supporting maggot of past has proved that mycoprotein that fecaluria includes is generally than the more enrichment of former food, maggot is high again to the conversion ratio of mycoprotein, no matter stopping at collection high protein polypide feed, foster maggot still continues can obtain good economic benefit with maggot nursing livestock and poultry, also just possessed same sewage treatment plant, artificial swamp and so on change a lot of money is bought the pollution treatment facility of clean formula and is compared unexistent advantage, and Bu Huizaixiang peasant household also must lay idle in arable land like that at a puss again, naturally be difficult to the permanent foster maggot of planning and go to have invested the maggot raising apparatus of extensive automation.First city excrement is supported maggot will ensure to remove excrement dirt, manage incessantly more all the year round month, there being better economic benefit Urban Natural as in a year or so just can be by maggot profit withdrawal equipment investment time to drop into without sparing.The foster maggot of past farmers' is exactly to be just difficult to development because peeled off the environmental benefit of its elimination excrement dirt, light is said that artificial optimization that it can accomplish protein circulation reaches taking meat or fish, as main etc., the people who gets rich first is lacked to attraction certainly, meat valency higher they have financial resources to go taking meat or fish as main, rich to be also a vegetarian be mainly to eat already to such an extent that the not only thin but also long inadaptable many food meat or fish of intestines also can lack the power of this respect naturally decades the people who strives for a relatively comfortable life concerning vast, and food meat or fish object year in ideal is little young children and adolescents, again entirely by about adult self cannot call one's soul on one's own, in law on compulsory education, do not mention taking meat or fish as main (certainly mentioned afterwards yet and will supply 1 jin of milk as middle and primary schools' birthday) yet, if China just allowed children taking meat or fish as main words before 20 years, the football of China was just likely fought for mastery on the international ball-playing world of Yi Dao and was unlikely and have to have done what suits oneself at home by nest today.Though be a vegetarian, preach good for health and so on is now very applicable to the elongated Chinese of intestines, but should make great efforts to change this situation, taking meat or fish as the main state basic policy that preferably can become, now just allow children get up taking meat or fish as master and do not include difficult matter, childs have been accustomed to the chap of food meat or fish intestines and have shortened from little, wait after growing up in order to eat meat or fish and will remove to make great efforts to produce meat, eggs and milk.In addition forage protein can be made up of non protein nitrogen such as natural animal/vegetable protein, artificial synthetic urea theoretically, in cattle and sheep feed, non protein nitrogen can account for 1/3rd of forage protein total amount.Maggot is very high again to the conversion ratio of mycoprotein, feeds several edible clean slough of maggot do not stay only surplus bones of the dead of recrement with slough.From 4kg pig manure urine, just can go out 1kg maggot, adjust maggot with pig manure urine nitrogen content 0.6% and can reach 83% to the conversion ratio of the mycoprotein in pig manure urine.After using straw ammonification, feed ox, in 400kg straw, add the thick egg in straw after 10.5kg urea ammoniated just can be increased to 40kg by 10kg, add again containing the fine fodder of 60kg crude protein and be made into 500kg milk cow forage, milk cow dissolves 20 kilograms of milk proems from 500 kilograms of (containing crude protein 100kg) feed transfers, be equivalent to containing 645 kilograms, the milk of protein 3.1%, 80 kilograms of remaining crude protein enter, and in cow dung urine, to be reclaimed out 75% by maggot be again 60kg.Also be equivalent to over half in 645kg milk and bring with 10.5kg urea, that is to say by " artificial ".Past large-scale " artificial protein engineering " stops at the artificial synthetic of urea, now enables after fly, can proceed down again, and the production of meat, eggs and milk perhaps becomes more difficult unlike producing grain like this.Say again rich nations in the world or moving towards rich country without endlessly reaching taking meat or fish as main or making great efforts to reach taking meat or fish as main, go on the road with meat or fish Wei Zhuzhetiao much less China does not have again the reason restriction of religious belief and so on not allow.Certainly various countries reach taking meat or fish as main methods different, may also can not be for the external experience of reference with accounting for 7% arable land, the whole world and support the national conditions of the population that accounts for the world 22% for China, as long as but hold and do a good job of it the artificial optimization of protein circulation, by homegrown resource, we also likely catch up with world trends and allow whole people's diet structure reach taking meat or fish as main.For polluting, radical cure city excrement replace city excrement find new outlet or all should be city excrement and supported a kind of larger, maggot raising apparatus that automaticity is higher of maggot manufacture for allowing compatriots' diet structure turn meat or fish by element no matter be therefore.
Though China's foster maggot experience of nearly 30 years has also had some foster maggot special facilities, but be mostly auxiliary manual utensil of supporting maggot, be conceived to gather in the crops high protein polypide and ignored it as feed and eliminate the function of excrement dirt because supporting maggot again, thereby there is no to city excrement and wave, scale also could not expand always.Although also have some patent applications relevant with maggot raising apparatus but most of in sealing state up for safekeeping, the applicant just applied for the patent relevant with maggot raising apparatus in nineteen ninety, cannot release time, also doubt as because of technical incomplete cause, after improve for several times again after application again, result reaffirms that a scale just expands some costs and also increases a bit than the last time, finally still treated coldly, in this, approximately because support pollution treatment function that maggot not only do not show it, because small scale, less investment, mechanization degree be low etc., reason becomes the new points of contamination that disturbs residents to reason on the contrary.Besides economic benefit also will be pursued by peasant household after allocating land on the household base, now also can let the land lie waste in arable land in unavoidable situation, after affluence, can leave again farmland opens factory trade and works as boss, the individual maggot of recuperating is difficult to adhere to for a long time and expanded scale naturally, but with city excrement support maggot separately increased again eliminate just likely include in after dirty this function of excrement municipal government through pipe project.Though the grain of China produces the need that can substantially meet people's grain ration at present, but part production of energy from now on also will belong to agricultural, just energy plantation is produced as a trial setting about now, obviously China wants to proceed to taking meat or fish and just can save several hundred million ton-grain and eat steerable energy field as main.In addition the starch fat homenergic material that energy industry is only drawn in grain transforms, and the protein including has mostly entered waste matter, and waste matter fabulous maggot feed just, if will be also more than work as the protein containing in the meat, eggs and milk of feed production with these grains while being processed into the product of direct human consumption by the maggot egg therefrom reclaiming, the economic results in society while obviously the starch in grain, fat, protein successively being utilized to the food of making respectively energy products and high protein can be much higher.
It is available that at present citizen collect the existing dry toilet (patent No. is 2007200042654) of utensil of city excrement, in dry toilet, accept to bring out after fecaluria sealing and deliver to again refuse depot and put in special dustbin by moulding bag, to each refuse depot, the dress excrement in special dustbin is moulded to bag pours railway carriage into and is transported to the foster maggot factory of building empty wide unoccupied place, suburbs in and pours in stool storing bin by special fortune dung-cart again, sending dress excrement to by stool storing bin again moulds in a bag bag-breaking machine (number of patent application is 2009101638150) and to pull open and to allow brokenly plastic sheet separate relief fecaluria with fecaluria and drain in the stool storing bin under machine moulding bag, fecaluria in stool storing bin is sent movable type to again and is added in dung-cart and to add dung-cart by movable type and deliver to and pour the tipping bucket type of supporting on maggot truss before each foster maggot truss into and add and in excrement device, add excrement device again by tipping bucket type and deliver to respectively on several larvina-cultivating belts, the foster maggot truss is here roughly similar to the multi-layer groove band larvina-cultivating rack structure in " pipelining equipment of maggot feeding in excrement and urine " (number of patent application is 200810554606) with larvina-cultivating belt, but local structure and mode of operation must be improved because being no longer applicable to support on a large scale maggot, as tipping bucket type adds excrement device, guiding tipping bucket type adds excrement device rollover fecaluria is poured on certain layer of larvina-cultivating belt and the roller devices of establishing, maggot slag just divides facility, maggot slag separation equipment, maggot is continuous to be supported until the device of pupating, and the foster fly facility of laying eggs etc., bring into play the extensive advantage of maggot the cost that further maggot is supported in reduction of supporting with this.The pollution that makes city not only can not change cost ground plant for eliminating city dung allows again city also can become the raw material supply base that produces high protein diet.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be carry out for being turned harm into good in the organic contamination source in city Efficient Development, on a large scale enable the organic wastes such as night soil support maggot will be by starting from the dry toilet of collector's fecaluria until allow the dirts such as fecaluria transform into a kind of complete set of equipments that dirt thoroughly disappears feed, food etc.It comprises the Patents of having applied for, improvement invention and the newly-increased technology and equipment gathering to existing invention, make them supportingly become that to adapt to starting point higher, larger to organic comprehensive utilizations such as city excrement, so that can be compared with successfully again raising as precious resources falling low because of the progressive paces of could not keeping pace with the times for the moment organic matters such as becoming the city of hazardous waste excrement, can also attach and thoroughly eradicate now still more serious city excrement and pollute.And drive thus rural area mechanization to support the development of maggot, impel protein circulation in food production, to play a role and allow people's diet structure turn meat or fish by element, and " energy kind value " that allow later age now just can start " test ".
Enabling the foster maggots such as city excrement first will be putting together after night soil and water isolation, do not allow night soil should be shelved water closet by water dilution nature and use dry toilet instead, change lavatory because this and involve huge numbers of families and just should make dry toilet can adapt to users' requirement, require when main it to have that the advantage cost of water closet and wooden horse bucket is low, serviceability will be got well concurrently, move etc. in carrying with material environmental protection, body are light to meet moderately well-off family at present.The patent No. is that 2007200042654 dry toilet is this toilet, and it can get up nightsoil collection and not wash with water the cleaning that just can keep staving, because itself does not contact with fecaluria, by be placed in advance plastic film in toilet just bag accept fecaluria.The profile of dry toilet is similar to water closet also the parts such as seat ring cover plate, while manufacture with plastics, timber, body is light moves in carrying, when toilet approximately 200 yuan of left and right of every cost when in batches batch production is produced, it is 2007200042654 picture and text explanation that structure and the using method etc. of dry toilet can be consulted the patent No..In the time that city excrement flings into underground manure pit in the presence of pollution source, naturally do not need it always, but just can have been started by it in the time will collecting city excrement and make feed.
Dress excrement is moulded bag and is carried refuse depot by every family and put into numerous citizen after special dustbin and also just accomplish to have carried out " who dirty who control ", and remaining work is just collected the colostomy bag of each refuse depot the Yang Qu factory that transports suburbs to and pours in bag excrement storehouse by arranging environmental sanitation special dung-cart used by municipal government's catcher.Bag excrement storehouse is the container at the bottom of a uncovered large tripe contracting, dress excrement mould bag from uncovered pour in storehouse again through the auger conveyor of reduction of area bottom send, spiral pressurized that the capacity in bag excrement storehouse is bought securities with all one's capital on the auger conveyor of Shi Huirang bottom when bag excrement is more greatly larger presses colostomy bag to such an extent that too tightly make that motor is vexed to stop or make the colostomy bag of spiral top form vaulted cavity to make spiral idle running, no matter dredge mechanism and accomplish whether to buy securities with all one's capital colostomy bag to enter colostomy bag on screw feeding mouth always evenly appropriate being provided with colostomy bag above auger conveyor charging aperture for anti-this class is unexpected, dredge the concrete shape of mechanism and above charging aperture, load onto a pair of band wing cylinder rotating in opposite directions, the colostomy bag of cylinder top is blocked and do not allow the spiral of direct circle to charging aperture, but by blocking colostomy bag with wing cylinder again by tumbling equably on the spiral of charge door by the colostomy bag on wing with wing cylinder of slowly rotating.And for making can not firmly to be with wing cylinder by comprehensive surrounding with the colostomy bag of wing cylinder top, on the bulkhead of cylinder one side, welding lastblock swash plate blocks half of cylinder and does not have on colostomy bag falls by one side of bulkhead by cylinder, if be also that cylinder is not loaded onto its belt of transmission, chains etc. are cared for and will rotation be occurred because of the weight that half of cylinder is fallen on it by colostomy bag, now only under the traction of motor, could inwardly rotate at a slow speed outside dropping on colostomy bag on half of cylinder and wing and be evenly discharged on the spiral of charge door again and pushing and deliver from godown by auger conveyor, middle part keeps off in addition thick stick and not only allows the straight circle of colostomy bag on earth but also reinforced front and back two storehouse plates.The auger conveyor of bottom, storehouse is released a bag excrement storehouse colostomy bag and is entered in middle roll-over and then to continue sending bag excrement to dress excrement by another auger conveyor again and mould in bag bag-breaking machine.
The spiral pushing of bag excrement at the bottom of by bag excrement storehouse during to middle roll-over part colostomy bag can be scratched the liquid manure causing in bag by spiral and ooze out and amass in middle roll-over, and moulding to dress excrement the auger conveyor that pushes colostomy bag in bag bag-breaking machine again by middle roll-over also can continue to scratch and mould bag and spill liquid manure and flow in middle roll-over and make to fluidify in storehouse, connect the dress excrement of delivering to lower and mould in the stool storing bin under bag bag-breaking machine at the bulkhead upper position perforate of the middle roll-over fluid jointing adhesive pipe of burn-oning for this reason, naturally will be in the other ad hoc hydrops pond of middle roll-over in the time that both do not have that difference can not be flow automatically at the high end, with a little sewage pump automatically hydrops pump to stool storing bin.Bag excrement in middle roll-over is sent dress excrement to by an oblique auger conveyor again and is moulded in bag bag-breaking machine, it is the texts such as 200910163815.0 specification that structure, the operation principle etc. that dress excrement is moulded bag bag-breaking machine can be consulted number of patent application, and dress excrement is moulded after bag is torn by drawing crack the fecaluria of dishing out in machine and drained in the stool storing bin under machine again.Enter in the fecaluria of stool storing bin, to only have little plastic sheet to sneak into not affect maggot and can be taped against on larvina-cultivating belt searching for food of fecaluria.
In complete set of equipments, will there is 4-5 frame multi-layer groove band larvina-cultivating rack to be mounted to side by side row, every day in turn several larvina-cultivating belts on a multi-layer groove band larvina-cultivating rack received to maggots change excrement, and by portable dress dung-cart repeated multiple times from stool storing bin dress excrement, deliver to the tipping bucket type of pouring into before this multi-layer groove band larvina-cultivating rack on larvina-cultivating rack and add in dung-cart and add after dung-cart promotes fecaluria and pour on each larvina-cultivating belt and in the revolution reach of larvina-cultivating belt, complete equably again by tipping bucket type again.Portable dress dung-cart is to and from orbit between stool storing bin dress excrement and several multi-layer groove band larvina-cultivating rack and is unloaded excrement.For correctly being stopped, portable dress dung-cart fixes on before stool storing bin and several multi-layer groove band larvina-cultivating rack, in orbit corresponding to multiple movable car lugs are housed on each allocation of stopping.Movable car lug is can place on track and fixing sliding seat by one, on have the slotted hole seat hole of an installation push rod, also be drilled with a through hole and be contained on root bead long bolt in orbit, on slotted hole seat, have screw thread push rod to be fixed in slotted hole and just the brake rubber block on quasi-shifting dress dung-cart wheel to be stopped car to be determined with nut.Dress excrement case two on dress dung-cart is bearing in rotatably rollover on vehicle seat with bearing, on a side of dress excrement case, be fixed wtih gear ring half, half gear ring engages with the pinion being contained on vehicle seat, pinion after a worm gear case by manpower hand wheel rotating, shake handwheel worm gear case just band turn pinion gear ring is rotated allow the rollover of excrement case, worm gear case play a part to slow down, laborsaving and prevent the rotation under gravity of dress excrement case.In the dress excrement case of movable type dress dung-cart, fecaluria being poured into tipping bucket type adds on the larvina-cultivating belt of fecaluria having been served to the main equipment multi-layer groove band larvina-cultivating rack of supporting maggot excrement device and to eat up by maggot the mycoprotein that fecaluria includes it and change into polypide albumen, multi-layer groove band larvina-cultivating rack must be arranged in solar energy greenhouse factory building, factory building can be planted the booth of the vegetables and fruits in summer such as tomato, cucumber with winter, certainly also can be according to the expense of certainly having ready conditions and adopting underground semi-underground greenhouse to save increased winter temperature rising to get its easy insulation cool in summer and warm in winter.
The essential structure of multi-layer groove band larvina-cultivating rack has roughly similar narration in the patent applications such as " pipelining equipment of maggot feeding in excrement and urine " (number of patent application 2008101554606), in this complete set of equipments because of cultivation scale before tenfold expand its structure and improved to some extent and changed, " pipelining equipment of maggot feeding in excrement and urine " makes comparisons, changing part has tipping bucket type to add excrement device, and just separating device, maggot slag are distinguished equipment, maggot equipment and the fly facility etc. of laying eggs of pupating to allow the roller devices, maggot slag of tipping bucket rollover.Because city excrement capture range is wide, measure many and stablize, the place of supporting maggot naturally should not be little and many as maggot is supported by peasant household, and it is few to answer scale to set up an office greatly, equipment also will be to large-scale development, receive maggot every day and change excrement and also should not on one, two larvina-cultivating belt of a groove band larvina-cultivating rack, carry out again, and should whole even on many groove band larvina-cultivating racks all larvina-cultivating belts receive together maggot and change the upper young maggot of excrement inoculation, thereby part parts structurally operate and can change.The tipping bucket capacity that first tipping bucket type adds excrement device has larger increase, no longer once a tipping bucket excrement is poured on larvina-cultivating belt entirely, but can automatically regulate the excrement amount of outflow that the fecaluria in tipping bucket can slowly be flow to and bring after increasing tipping bucket capacity and tipping bucket rollover, for this tipping bucket storehouse has greatly instead, little two openings, large opening is used for inwardly turning over a heap of manure or a compost heap and pile it up afresh, long and narrow little opening flows out when easily blocking long and narrow feces outlet after being stacked on larvina-cultivating belt and storing up the stercoroma movement going along with waiting on larvina-cultivating belt by fecaluria take away in tipping bucket the fecaluria in tipping bucket at tipping bucket rollover relief fecaluria, and just inner pressure or deadweight flow to and bring continuously again.Like this at a 100m 2on the larvina-cultivating belt of foster maggot area, needing only secondary with the tipping bucket of 3 tons, dress excrement just can add.
Can seem and very bother if still pull down in roller mount will in succession spread excrement within the same period to several larvina-cultivating belts on a larvina-cultivating rack time while loading onto action roller, should be each larvina-cultivating belt and all mix a pair of plate rotation movable roller, plate rotation movable roller be on a panel seat one filling roller, the other end plate stem of ining succession, under panel seat, there is a little axle, little axle be contained in one with the parallel auxiliary oblique frame of oblique frame on hole in turn round, in the time that making panel seat vertical with auxiliary oblique frame, the moving plate stem of plate can be blocked by the block on auxiliary oblique frame and the roller of one of panel seat just can pack in the guide groove of the tipping bucket both sides of rising and forces tipping bucket to be turned on one's side and stop rising, just can make the fecaluria in tipping bucket drop down continuously go-ahead larvina-cultivating belt from long and narrow outlet, the rising of tipping bucket, stop and lower degradation can be carried out automatically by travel switch control, certainly the plate of panel seat changes into vertical with auxiliary oblique frame or walks abreast and will be operated and be controlled by people.Concerning multi-layer groove band larvina-cultivating rack, in patent applications such as " pipelining equipments of maggot feeding in excrement and urine ", just had roughly the same description, although this is to expand existing many variation of the similar but structure of its effect because supporting maggot scale tenfold, as with " pipelining equipment of maggot feeding in excrement and urine " although compare larvina-cultivating rack, larvina-cultivating belt, allow structure and the function that each larvina-cultivating belt can independent rotating sprocket wheel combination etc. there is no much variations, as long as but former larvina-cultivating belt is employed one every day, support now the expansion of maggot scale tenfold ground and need to employ the whole larvina-cultivating belts on whole larvina-cultivating rack every day, the coupling of 4-5 platform larvina-cultivating rack just can be dealt with and collect the excrement amount of coming every day, and 4-5 platform larvina-cultivating rack is fitly arranged in a row motor and the decelerator that also can share same lifting tipping bucket: on a major axis, be fixed wtih 4-5 flange disc that is drilled with 3-6 assembly hole, being close to flange disc bearing is being set with the bearing block that 4-5 is only also drilled with 3-6 assembly hole and is being loaded on the sprocket wheel of using when bearing cap, sprocket wheel adds excrement device with tipping bucket type again and joins together, axle rotating sprocket can not rotate naturally, but in the time will adding excrement to the larvina-cultivating belt on certain frame multi-layer groove band larvina-cultivating rack if with pin by this sprocket wheel and flange disc pin company, the major axis rotating just can allow this sprocket wheel transfer in tow tipping bucket type added excrement device knee-action.
Also dragging two on 4-5 frame multi-layer groove band larvina-cultivating rack with a motor through worm reducer in other end equally, article 30, the driving shaft of larvina-cultivating belt, and on the driving shaft of each larvina-cultivating belt, all filling sprocket wheel combination and the spindle nose of key in full bloom, after slowing down, worm gear case drags a major axis by motor, on major axis, filling 4-5 sprocket wheel directly in tow the chain wheel set on the driving shaft of all larvina-cultivating belts on each multi-layer groove band larvina-cultivating rack be combined in idle running at a slow speed, in the time that the larvina-cultivating belt receipts maggot on certain multi-layer groove band larvina-cultivating rack of needs is changed excrement, just only one engage and makes driving shaft rotate in tow larvina-cultivating belt to move forward the maggot slag of bringing is outwelled or add excrement on blanking bar being set to the combination of that root driving shaft spindle nose and sprocket wheel with adapter sleeve, naturally remaining sprocket wheel combination is still dallied on axle, handle well and just pull down adapter sleeve after a larvina-cultivating belt and change the outfit and allow this root driving shaft rotate next larvina-cultivating belt in tow on next root driving shaft spindle nose to receive maggot and change excrement.Adapter sleeve used herein is only employed one or one pair with the same whole the equipment of pin that other end is used, and uses and just disassembles in order to avoid produce misoperation.
Maggot slag on larvina-cultivating belt is poured maggot slag into just separates maggot and most of excrement slag after separating device, maggot slag is separating device but structure difference identical with maggot slag initial gross separation device function in " pipelining equipment of maggot feeding in excrement and urine " just, the one, all excrement slags that its capacity will be processed greatly on a larvina-cultivating belt want 5-6 ton at least, the 2nd, maggot slag just separating device will be that 4-5 frame or the foster courage frame of more multi-layer groove band divide maggot, therefore the same with movable type dress dung-cart need to move in orbit can stop at every turn fix on before each multi-layer groove band larvina-cultivating rack, therefore several groups of movable car lugs also will be installed in orbit can correctly be stopped and fix on before multi-layer groove band larvina-cultivating rack by the first separating device of maggot slag.Maggot slag just separating device by above a chassis that is filling wheel, the maggot slag chute that holds maggot slag being installed, the width of groove is greater than the width of larvina-cultivating belt, its volume can hold the maggot slag on whole piece larvina-cultivating belt, both sides, the front and back plate block of maggot slag chute, also putting into gear with the movable carrier bar of plate block another side polylith on one side in two sides, left and right, can progressively scrape low movable carrier bar with excrement layer in groove is also squeezed excrement slag extruding groove is fallen outward in the slag waggon of following below successively from top to bottom, bottom land is equipped with silk screen and gets out by maggot, approximately half meter apart from earth's surface left and right of silk screen be off the net repaves a cloth bag that connects maggot, liquid dish is also housed on the chassis below cloth bag to be caught the raffinate leaking down and not to allow and flow to earth's surface.On the framework on maggot slag chute top, filling movable scraper plate moving device, this moving device is with structural similarity in " pipelining equipment of maggot feeding in excrement and urine " but specification is different, motor is housed can advance automatically, here the first separating device of maggot slag and foster maggot truss are arranged in same level substantially, the height of maggot slag chute can maintain an equal level and even exceed with foster maggot truss, maggot slag on larvina-cultivating belt can not be dropped in groove by deadweight again, therefore on by groove band larvina-cultivating rack maggot slag chute limit on one side, is filling a belt conveyor and is accepting the maggot excrement falling down on larvina-cultivating belt and upwards transfer in maggot slag chute.The one side that pushes lower excrement slag by scraper plate moving device outside maggot slag chute is also filling a tipping bucket, is pushed the excrement slag getting off in the slag waggon of waiting is below entered in tipping bucket landing by scraper plate.Also advance and retreat in orbit of slag waggon, with tangle on maggot slag chute link time just in time allow slag drop in car, install and throw off link after slag slag waggon is passed and unloaded slag bath and unload after slag empty wagons and back into maggot slag chute place again and tangle link and be hinged with heavily again excrement slag.Maggot slag is transferred on belt conveyor and delivers in maggot slag chute again from larvina-cultivating belt, this variation is for the beyond doubt sky multiple variation of ploughing of maggot, after entering by instinct maggot slag chute, maggot will disorderly be bored above through silk screen under slag, the disorderly brill nature that hustles again after focusing on silk screen can drop in receipts maggot bag off the net from network one after another, when beginning, maggot slag also will drain in bag with the upper slag of being caught, but very fast wire side is captured by maggot, to fall after a while slag just less, therefore drop into the overall slag inclusion of maggot of receiving in maggot bag few, can for fresh hello chicken and duck fish soft-shelled turtle etc., they will choose tripe under maggot from foul, to with bacterium also there is born immunity, it is just fine that past fishing maggot among the people is raised traditional agronomy benefit of duck, also have never heard of and have what side effect.Therefore in the time having ready conditions, can create conditions nearby with fresh maggot feed chicken and duck etc. again with chicken manure duck dung when maggot feed forms small-sized Ecocyclic cultivation circle, allow forage protein also circulate among a small circle high-speed and high-efficiency.
When maggot output is difficult to greatly feed while consuming nearby by fresh, be difficult for storing for a long time the fresh maggot of difficult fortune far away again and must mummification make maggot powder, albumen powders etc. are so that for a long time storage is far transported and prepares all feeds or is processed into food, at this moment fresh maggot will further clean out the excrement slag being mixed in wherein, in the time needing the maggot quantity alive of impurity elimination little, can on electric heating warming seat, carry out separating of maggot and residue with the maggot slag separation equipment in " pipelining equipment of maggot feeding in excrement and urine ", but in the time that maggot quantity is larger, will use point maggot groove that point maggot area is large instead carries out: with a long groove shape container, between half groove location, burn-on or pad and put shelf to section, silk screen on lay above shelf, on silk screen, repave and can receive the screen cloth that can put, live and will disorderly climb because of crowded when maggot is poured on screen cloth, bore punctulate water pipes and be sprayed onto on maggot heap to maggot with washing by water and stimulate loading onto two above groove again, the frightened groove of will climbing up one after another of maggot is along dropping in the receipts maggot bag under groove.Bath was drenched after group maggot and to be drained to bottom land through screen cloth and drop down after quiet storage in pond again and work as cycle water use.A track is being propped up in the top of two water pipes, on track, hanging a Sheng maggot casket with the two plate funnels of soft cloth, contain to pour in maggot casket and decontrol the two plate funnel maggots of soft cloth after maggot alive and will drain in groove, contain that maggot casket pushes away by people on track or motor in tow at a slow speed movement by the even cloth of maggot alive in casket in groove.The two plate funnels of soft cloth are on a cloth circle, to fill two planks; between two planks, adjustable interval makes funnel opening increase or dwindle to regulate maggot " flow "; can allow again two blocks of these plates close up or allow cloth circle amount to this and carry out " closing " funnel, this " the two plate funnels of soft cloth " come adjust flux and switch by the mode that regulates two distances between plates.Filling one than containing the high dress maggot case of maggot casket against a point maggot groove, on at the bottom of the case of dress maggot case, filling cloth width long " the two plate funnels of soft cloth ", the cloth circle of funnel is turned up the state that dress maggot case one side is closed in funnel that hangs at ordinary times, when maggot slag just point after a dirty maggot while needing further maggot slag to separate just with facility such as fork trucks to filling the in-built maggot of maggot case, in the time will allowing maggot enter in Sheng maggot casket, allow and contain maggot casket near dress maggot case, put down the two plate funnels of soft cloth from dress maggot case one side box wall again, soft cloth is put into Sheng maggot casket mouth maggot can flow in casket, while filling as long as soft cloth outlet is mentioned and is exceeded in case that maggot face is heavy to be suspended to maggot on case side plate again and just no longer to flow out.Maggot in the dress maggot case water of finally will all giving out light is rinsed well and is not stayed remaining maggot.Though the two plate funnels of soft cloth also can open or close, two plates are separately out, and close to disturb to be pass, should open and should not close in the situation that has maggot.Although can shorten chap after maggot is squeezed hardens, have certain emergent self-insurance ability, meeting that perhaps people steps on is barefoot not dead, but the mechanical force that two plate clamps while closing is anti-not living, dead maggot do not wish to occur in cleaning naturally, and therefore funnel should be not related to and substitutes with plaiting at that time.Have a maggot receiving basin below at point maggot groove, spreading one and connect maggot cloth bag and receives the maggot falling down on basin, while receiving maggot, company bag puts away and again changes a cloth bag.From connect maggot cloth bag, can climb out of some loose maggots and fall inside and outside maggot receiving basin, these loose maggots are swept and accept again after can waiting maggot slag to harvest.Also can emit chicken and duck and search food totally climbing loose maggot, on the screen cloth in groove, can leave excrement slag
When maggot need be processed into just maggot need be continued can be for products such as people's albumen powders time with clean feed as the continuations nursings such as maggot paste, waste matter, surplus milk half a day on the one etc. the maggot pupa Huang mummification of squeezing out after cleaning up again after all changing into pupa become albumen powder.Fly is all associated with foul all one's life, from head to foot, stick bacterium, it may be outer dirty interior clean only having its ovum and pupa, and ovum pupa can not be moved, very easily artificial cleaning, more easily process adult's food therefore only have ovum and pupa, from pupa, squeeze out the mummification of pupa slurry after pupating and become special the pupating and press apparatus of albumen powder needs but strong maggot in a large number will be added to feed again, pupate box and the press that squeezes pupa Huang in " pipelining equipment of maggot feeding in excrement and urine ", are had, but the manual box of pupating can not adapt to large-scale production, must use the equipment of pupating of automation instead: in an elongated slot, put into numerous caskets of pupating of being contacted by chain, the casket of pupating is the flat box of rectangle, allowing hello maggot slurries enter in casket taking silk screen the end of as does not allow again maggot get out, centre of upper cover has the cover plate of peep hole, on peep hole, also there is again the anti-maggot of silk screen to get out, cover plate and a casket limit are hinged did not toppedly stay the anti-maggot in gap to get out when upper.Maggot suckes food high protein slurries again and will in casket, all pupate for 1st and half in casket, receive when pupa and the casket of pupating to be produced to the elongated slot whole turning overs of one side pupa that the cover plate of casket can automatic hanging be suspended to casket of pupating when the revolution downwards in tow by chain under groove, receive in the receipts pupa bag on pupa box, the casket of pupating thereafter rotates back into again in elongated slot, to add strong maggot to close the lid also to fill it up with slurries in board slot again and carries out pupating of next batch.Receiving kind pupa that the pupa in pupa bag lays eggs except a part is used asization fly puts into letting alone of plant propagation greenhouse fly remaining and after will cleaning up in time, puts freezer into and amass and squeeze the mummification of pupa Huang with press again after certain batch and become albumen powder.Still comparatively pure chitin of remaining puparium, the city of an a population of one million every year approximately can be from night soil more than 1.5 ten thousand tons of maggot proteins of output, approximately also have more than 370 ton of chitin, calculation of price with the past is worth more than 370 hundred million yuan, naturally such high production needs high investment, even to emit excessive risk, on the contrary can fully meet but utilize city excrement to support maggot the raw material supply that chitin is produced.
Caviar is at China or rare food, the false caviar that substitutes fish-egg production with fly blow may also have market, the technology of producing false caviar is the same all ready-made with the true caviar of production, after fly blow cold treatment, also can not hatch or go bad, fly blow is cleaned to cook to bottle to seal to wait with seasoning matter and have ready-made technology and equipment, large-scale production artificial fish nature should not be made fly feed with fouls such as fecalurias, and application vinasse, residue of soya, the food industry offcuts such as expired milk and pupa slurry maggot paste etc. are raised fly, and use large-scale planting greenhouse fly cover is supported betwixt.The fly of the long groove shape groove of laying eggs is placed in greenhouse, in groove, put into the smelly liquid by corrupt one-tenth such as vinasses, the rectangular wrinkling coarse cloth of upper use covers, cloth is all wet in liquid and entirely to make cloth half, between trough rim and cloth, clamp or compress and do not stay gap flyproof to get into plant to lay eggs, in greenhouse, other place does not leave dirty smelly ground of laying eggs for fly yet, and fly searches for food in groove and have to lay eggs in the ground of having no option on wet cloth.3-4 segmentation every day directly also hinders timely fly blow refrigeration Bradley horizontal drawing after its growth cleans up airing again and stores temporarily or cook processing lower the fly blow brush on cloth.
As for utilize excrement slag cultivating earthworm, mummification when fuel, enter biogas generating pit and produce biogas, add chemical fertilizer to make compoiste fertilizer etc. to utilize mode all to have quite ripe technology and equipment.Naturally this continuation utilization to excrement slag may not can produce the higher output value and profit, but can as building sewage treatment plant, artificial swamp, not become cost bottomless pit yet, therefore or should continue to utilize do not abandon because profit is micro-utilizing to until its thoroughly disappear.
The complete set of equipments that radical cure city excrement pollutes collects city excrement to support maggot by the sight that still fecaluria is considered as to agricultural resource, provide the mode of new outlet thoroughly to effect a radical cure the pollution of city excrement to city excrement, so that water environment obtains thorough improvement, can also impel protein in meals also can join in the protein circulation after artificial optimization and go, the output that increases exponentially meat with this impels people's diet structure to turn meat or fish by element rapidly.From ancient times to the present, though people are being used to fly always, support duck etc. as Chinese medicine maggot, fishing maggot, be difficult to hide the harm of fly by the profit of fly, so that fly is regarded as first of the four pests always.Be widely known by the people but made progress unhappyly though support in recent years maggot, having seemed also without allowing its planning of displaying one's abilities and plan in food production and the dirty improvement of excrement.Now China supports with accounting for 7% arable land, the whole world population that accounts for the world 22%, and obviously depend that traditional mode of production mode takes grain as the key to the national agriculture on the arable land of people's homogeneous mu multiple spot alone is to be difficult to reach taking meat or fish as the large-scale development bioenergy of advocating peace simultaneously.But as enable fly participate on a large scale protein circulate and make this circulation obtain artificial optimization after just likely make both obtain safe solution simultaneously, though now compatriots have been accustomed to taking element as main diet structure under eating taking grain as source, therefore intestines also evolve to such an extent that grown one section than occidentals, inadaptable taking meat or fish as main diet structure, but can also should allow a newborn generation, a young generation have milk taking meat or fish as main from breakfast meat.Eating after all that meat or fish is better than being a vegetarian is undisputable fact, now the first world is nearly all taking meat or fish as main country, the Japan of two prewar is the same with China is also that to be a vegetarian be main country, but in very tried out after suffering a defeat, just utilizing expired military milk powder in U.S. army's war surplus material to force to have carried out middle and primary schools drink raw milk system and makes a new generation from the little food meat or fish of being accustomed to, then develop stock raising and only wait with a generation's time just by having entered taking meat or fish as main as leading taking element by marine fishing and import herbage, make a new generation obviously exceed the previous generation at aspects such as height, weights, thus for high-quality labour has been prepared in the economic liftoff in the sixties, be described as by common people " one glass milk strong a nationality ".Visible diet structure be that meat or fish is the future that element is related to state-nation.For sky major issue should be to dressing as main taking meat or fish.In addition the artificial optimization of doing a good job of it protein circulation just can be popularized without excrement plant afterwards, both polluting without fecaluria, the conversion ratio of protein can significantly improve down again perhaps produce meat, eggs and milk can become than produce grain also easy, ward off straw as blue or green in the per mu yield of high yield grass silage corn and can reach 30 tons, taking crude protein content as 1.8%, altogether containing 540 kilograms of crude protein, its dry matter can reach 6T, as long as add again containing 900 kilograms of forage proteins and just can be mixed with 7 tons of ox feeds containing crude protein 20%, if the non protein nitrogen that wherein 400kg crude protein is formed by the 140kg urea ammoniated adding replaces, just as long as add again the fine fodder containing 500kg protein, can obtain meat milk containing 280kg protein to the average conversion of forage protein as 20% time taking ox, be equivalent to containing 1.4 tons, the beef of protein 20% or containing 8.89 tons, the milk of protein 3.15%, catch up with the high-yield field that has exceeded high yield of 1000 kg per Mu, at this moment the crude protein of 80% (being 1120kg) enter after cow dung urine through cow dung support maggot again recyclable go out 75% be 840kg maggot protein, also remaining 340kg after deduction 500kg, be equivalent to fresh maggot 1700kg, can feed again the chicken 1 ton of left and right of laying eggs.Visible its potentiality are big, China per capita cultivated land is few but be unwilling to produce the uncultivated area that grain can grow grass many, on these soils, as plant grain on ploughing, planting grasses and trees results are perhaps more not so difficult than the hay leaf of many one times of grain, add that in grainfield, the stalk with grain output just has one ton of above energy feed per capita, scarce forage protein just solves and is just not difficult to make the mixed feed that people's homogeneous ton is many with the foster maggot of ammonification etc., so changing element is perhaps easy to accomplish for meat or fish, naturally intestines and stomach adapts to be a vegetarian shape for most people at present, there is no need risk goes to have changed diet structure again, but the intake per capita of protein or on the low side at present, whether might as well double has a try can adapt to.What fortunately determine state-nation future is a young generation, can as carrying out law on compulsory education, in them, carry out allowing them just have a strong physique to can better meet competition fierce future world from little taking meat or fish as main.Though China per capita cultivated land is few, but the soil that be unwilling to long grain only can grow grass is many, add the straw with grain output on arable land if plant grain kind of the grass that applies fertilizer on ploughing as, year gathers in the crops and probably can accomplish than the hay of many three times of 500,000,000 ton-grain, leaf, straw etc., have and added ammonification after the energy feed that people's homogeneous ton is many and support " artificial forage proteins " such as maggots and just can make 1 ton of mixed feed above per capita, want thus to change element for meat or fish or feasible, so just can save 3-5 hundred million ton-grain foods and go to have made the energy.Till that time, perhaps agriculture, rural areas and farmers just can be removed backward cap and also can catch up with advanced person, peasant also can a waterside pavilion gets the moonlight first ground take the lead in taking meat or fish as main being able to eat to put on, if government can be more also helps peasant to carry out planned production to grain meat the state monopoly for purchase and marketing when being short of food then, avoid the phenomenons of cheating the farmers such as " hurting the peasants for cheap grain " " unscrupulous merchant practises usury " to reproduce, if can Clear and Bright so, peasant relies on one's own efforts and just can really accomplish that common prosperity got up.
brief description of the drawings[0021] concrete structures more of the present invention and embodiment are further illustrated by legend, refer to accompanying drawing.[0022] Fig. 1: schematic layout pattern [0021] Fig. 2 of the auxiliary device relevant with complete set of equipments: in complete set of equipments, the axle in bag excrement storehouse measures intention.[0022] Fig. 3: the structural representation of portable dress dung-cart in complete set of equipments
Fig. 4: structure and the operation principle schematic diagram of the movable brake of the fixed portable dress dung-cart of stopping in complete set of equipments.
Fig. 5: the scheme of installation of multi-layer groove band larvina-cultivating rack in complete set of equipments.
Fig. 6: one group of multi-layer groove band larvina-cultivating rack adds integral structure layout's schematic diagram of one, excrement.
Fig. 7: in complete set of equipments, tipping bucket type adds the structural representation of excrement device and annex thereof.
Fig. 8: the organigram of action roller and annex
Fig. 9: one group of multi-layer groove band larvina-cultivating rack is received the integrally-built schematic layout pattern of one of maggot.
Figure 10: the just general structure schematic diagram of separating device of maggot slag in complete set of equipments.
Figure 11: the organigram of maggot slag chute in the first separating device of maggot slag.
Figure 12: the dirty maggot cleaning equipment schematic diagram in complete set of equipments.
Figure 13: to containing the scheme of installation that packs the dress maggot case of dirty maggot in maggot basin into.
Figure 14: the heavy nursing again of strong maggot of cleaning in complete set of equipments is to the equipment of the pupating schematic diagram of pupating.
Figure 15: the structural representation of the truss of pupating in equipment of pupating.
Figure 16: the structural representation of the box of pupating in the equipment of pupating.
Figure 17: become the lay eggs structural representation of groove of fly in complete set of equipments
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the auxiliary device that the complete set of equipments that pollutes to radical cure city excrement is relevant, shown in figure, 1 is dry toilet, be deep into huge numbers of families by it and carry out collector's fecaluria, the occupation mode of dry toilet 1 is similar to the water closet being replaced by it, but the non-flushing cleaning that also can keep toilet after an action of the bowels, it collects fecaluria by plastic film bag does not allow night soil contact toilet, after an action of the bowels dress excrement is moulded and is carried refuse depot after bag sealing and put into special dustbin 2, even if so citizen individual substantially accomplished who dirty who control.The colostomy bag that enters temporarily dustbin 2 is loaded away with car the foster maggot factory of delivering to city's effect every day by departments of government or contractor, from then on citizen just needn't with the appearance of the excreta above and below ground of self keep with each other carrying on a shoulder pole anti-it permeated the ground the heart of polluted underground water.The waters such as the sewage that from then on citizen manufacture only has rice washing, washes dish, eliminates clothing, shower carwash add that rainwater snow-broth just can regenerate or enter as before in lake, river self-cleaning under existing sewage treatment facility.From the special dustbin of each refuse depot, urban district, focusing on the colostomy bag of fortune in dung-cart transports in the bag excrement storehouse 3 that the Yang Qu factory of city's effect pours factory into, the charging aperture in bag excrement storehouse 3 will be lower than the inlet orifice of fortune dung-cart, can adopt lower half to install to reduce charging aperture at subsurface, colostomy bag in bag excrement storehouse 3 is pushed in middle roll-over 4 by the auger conveyor of its underpart, sending colostomy bag to dress excrement by middle roll-over by the auger conveyor 5 of oblique ascension again moulds 6 li of bag bag-breaking machines and colostomy bag is torn to drawing crack allows fecaluria drop into 7 li of stool storing bins below, from stool storing bin 7, push in portable dress dung-cart 9 with auger conveyor 8 gradation again.In these equipment, dry toilet 1 and dustbin 2 are dispersed in city and only have indirect relation with foster maggot, but dung-cart is the same can not lack with fortune.Therefore and dry toilet 1 and dress excrement mould bag bag-breaking machine 6 and applied for that patent no longer narrates in detail at this, bag excrement storehouse 3 and portable dress dung-cart etc. is illustrated with diagram below again.
Shown in Fig. 2, be bag organigram in excrement storehouse, above it, there is the import 10 of large-size, upper volume at least should be able to be held greatly fecalurias more than two cars, on the auger conveyor that bottom dwindles to allow fecaluria focus on bottom, for the colostomy bag that prevents from falling down is directly pounded to bottom, a pair of band wing cylinder 12 is housed dwindling both sides, district, on the sidewall of band wing cylinder top, be welded with swash plate 13 to block half of cylinder, centre is welded with gear thick stick 14 and carrys out the straight circle of anti-colostomy bag to spiral 11, motor and transmission mechanism 15 are housed at the back side in bag excrement storehouse to be with and to turn spiral 11 and band wing cylinder 12, spiral-tube 16 connects with middle roll-over, by its in-built auger conveyor, colostomy bag is pushed to middle roll-over by bag excrement storehouse.
It shown in Fig. 3, is the organigram of portable dress dung-cart, it is main composition by vehicle frame 17 with the wagon box 18 being arranged on vehicle frame 17, 4 wheels 19 are housed on vehicle frame 17 to be placed on track 20, on vehicle frame, also filling a worm gear case 22, worm gear case 22 is by handgrip 23 rocking-turns, on the output shaft of worm gear case 22, filling gear 21, gear 21 engages with the half-ring gear 24 being fixed on wagon box 18, as long as shake handgrip 23 just can make wagon box 18 sides turn, the fecaluria in wagon box is poured in following tipping bucket, because movable type dress dung-cart will be for adding excrement in 4-5 frame or more tipping bucket, all obtaining correctly stops at every turn fixes on a position, therefore movable brake is housed on several fixing points of track and is contained in brake holding on wheel and coordinates car to stop and fix on correct position, be movable brake below and be attached to the structure of the brake holding on wheel and the signal of operating mode.
Figure 4 shows that installation movable brake and brake principle schematic in orbit, brake rubber block 25 is contained in the brake mount 26 in frame 17, if it is fixed just car can be stopped when brake rubber block 25 is held the brake disc 28 on axletree 27 tightly, under the thrust of spring, be adjacent to brake mount 26 and throw off wheel with brake disc 28 and can freely rotate because being fixed on push rod 29 on brake rubber block 25 at ordinary times, but arrive while limiting position when brake rubber block 25 is held tightly brake disc 28 by push rod 30 pushings on movable brake, car is stopped fixed.Several movable car lugs dresses unclamp on specific position to crouch in orbit at ordinary times does not affect the current of portable dress dung-cart etc. in track limit, sliding seat 32 in the time car need being parked on certain position on the screw mandrel 31 of the movable car lug at this place is fixing in orbit by it with regard to on-track 20 fastening nut 33, in slotted hole seat hole 34 thereon, put on push rod 30 again and push rod 30 fixed with tight stem nut 35, push rod 30 wheel such as takes a seat and goes forward to push up brake rubber block 25 brake disc 28 lockings are stopped car calmly.When releasing of brake will tight stem nut 35 unclamp allow push rod slightly step back could releasing of brake skin car pushed away away heavily remove to fill excrement, tight stem nut 35 is tightened and is waited dung-cart next time to push away to stop calmly again.All spread after excrement and just sliding seat 31 can be unloaded from track etc. all larvina-cultivating belts, and unload lower push rod 30 and tightly stem nut 35 take the use of getting on of next movable brake.
Shown in Fig. 5, be the assembling schematic diagram of multi-layer groove band larvina-cultivating rack in groups, generally by 5 groove band larvina-cultivating racks, an in a row and common portable dress dung-cart 9 is installed side by side for every group many larvina-cultivating belts on each multi-layer groove band larvina-cultivating rack are added to excrement, share too the first separating device 37 of a maggot slag with belt conveyor 36 and receive the slag waggon 38 that divides the residue after maggot in the other end of larvina-cultivating rack, middle groove band larvina-cultivating rack 39 except the number of plies some more, multi-layer groove band larvina-cultivating rack in the long year excrement amount of length more outer (pipelining equipment of maggot feeding in excrement and urine) that be 200810155460.6 with number of patent application is substantially identical, difference is only that common one of 5 platform trough band larvina-cultivating rack 39 drags the motor that tipping bucket type adds excrement device, on the 5 platform trough band larvina-cultivating racks of other end two, article 30, larvina-cultivating belt also share same motor drag, the structure of these transmissions is by adding description in local component below again.
Fig. 6 represents that groove band larvina-cultivating rack adds the schematic layout pattern of one, excrement, 5 multi-layer groove band larvina-cultivating racks 39 are fitly arranged in a row, now the larvina-cultivating belt on centre multi-layer groove band larvina-cultivating rack is added to excrement, tipping bucket type on it adds excrement device 40 and is rising in the larvina-cultivating belt way that need to spread excrement, and movable type dress dung-cart 9 below is poured tipping bucket type into excrement and added and in excrement device 40, prepared to go to fill excrement again.This figure mainly expresses the shared motor of 5 groove band larvina-cultivating racks and drags the type of belt drive that 5 tipping bucket types add excrement device, motor worm gear pairs 41 turns major axis 42 with very slow speed band, major axis 42 is contained on the top of 5 platform trough band larvina-cultivating racks, on major axis 42 with respect to each groove band larvina-cultivating rack have a pair of driving disc spacing pressing 43 and with it adjacent be contained in the bearing block 44 on major axis 42 and be used as bearing cap by bearing be fixed on the bearing cap sprocket wheel 45 on bearing block 44, bearing cap sprocket wheel 45 by chain 46 with tipping bucket type add excrement device 40 be connected can be in tow it is upper and lower.Also very heavy while adding excrement device 40 empty wagons due to tipping bucket type at ordinary times, major axis 42 have to dally with bearing inner race.Add excrement device and rise to while adding excrement on certain larvina-cultivating belt and will add between the bearing block 44 of those two sprocket wheels 45 of excrement device 40 and adjacent driving disc spacing pressing 43 and be deep in the hole on bearing block 44 three is integrated through driving disc spacing pressing 43 with the pin 48 on a pair of terminal pad 47 dragging that tipping bucket type when dragging certain tipping bucket type, wherein also sell post on a commission basis terminal pad 47 with two bolts 49, driving disc spacing pressing 43 and bearing block 44 connect to one, bearing cap sprocket wheel 45 on bearing block 44 also just and then major axis 42 rotate and in transmission, can not produce terminal pad 47 because being subject to vibrations to wait automatically leave the post possible.
Figure 7 shows that the tipping bucket type that groove band larvina-cultivating rack adds one, excrement adds excrement device and the annex structural representation of any comparatively in detail thereof, tipping bucket type adds excrement device 40 and is placed on vehicle frame, vehicle frame 50 is placed in by four wheels on the chute 51 of larvina-cultivating rack and on chute 51, is moved up and down in tow by bearing cap sprocket wheel 45 chains 53, the structure that tipping bucket type adds excrement device 40 is similar with the tipping bucket in " pipelining equipment of maggot feeding in excrement and urine " with operation principle, but in order to increase tipping bucket capacity and reserve larger discharging area on larvina-cultivating belt, the gradient of chute 51 is diminished, allow reserve on larvina-cultivating belt add the original increase of excrement Area Ratio.The gradient rotating shaft that makes tipping bucket type add excrement device that diminishes is also brought up to and is welded in middle part by the bottom that is welded in support 50 thereupon, tipping bucket capacity just increases on backward larvina-cultivating belt when reinforced unsuitable disposable excrement material is all poured on larvina-cultivating belt and can only partly pour out and partly stay in tipping bucket, this just need to separate the charge door on tipping bucket and discharging opening, the more roomy discharging opening of charge door is longer and narrower, nature one uncovered while being divided into small one and large one two mouths relatively large charge door can seem narrow and small compared with uncovered, but the portable angle of turning over a heap of manure or a compost heap and pile it up afresh that adds wagon box on dung-cart is by shaking that hand crank handles that worm gear case and half-ring gear etc. decide and controlling the excrement amount of outflow with this, can aim at charge door inclines at leisure to going down.Another long and narrow discharging opening goes out excrement amount and accumulates in and add in dung-cart the dunghill along with discharging opening place and flow away with larvina-cultivating belt and constantly overflow out by excrement once many discharging openings of blocking.The automatic side-turning of tipping bucket is turned over a heap of manure or a compost heap and pile it up afresh and is controlled and accomplished by the action roller 57 of 90 ° of can plate turning on the guide groove 55 of tipping bucket both sides and both sides action roller seat board 56, in the time that action roller 57 plates turn 90 ° of aligning guide grooves 55, guide groove 55 will be forced not turn by action roller 57 tipping bucket is turned on one's side, tipping bucket the hitting plate 58A and will knock motor stalling that travel switch 58 makes to drag chain 53 and be in rollover state by tipping bucket and an excrement material part is poured over to last point of larvina-cultivating belt accumulates in tipping bucket the movement along with larvina-cultivating belt again and take away stercoroma and allow again the excrement in tipping bucket ooze on tipping bucket of turning on one's side approximately 120 ° time, action roller 57 in figure, electrical control lines saddle 59, on each frame multi-layer groove band larvina-cultivating rack such as travel switch 58 parts such as grade, be all equipped with, but in Fig. 5 Fig. 6, be all simplified and do not draw.
Fig. 8 is the block diagram relevant to action roller, wherein upper figure is that axle measures intention, figure below is section plan, action roller 57 is arranged on roller shaft 62 by two bearings 61, 62 plug weldings of roller shaft are at one of sliding seat 63, a plate stem 64 in the other end plug welding of sliding seat 63, on the bottom surface of sliding seat 63, plug welding one section of minor axis 65 and minor axis 65 is put in the round on ler spindle seat board 56 and use packing ring 66, bolt 67 is aligned to such an extent that minor axis 65 needs only the state that firmly just can rotate in hole on plate stem 64, when the moving plate stem 64 of plate reaches 90 °, sliding seat 63 leans against on the limit base 68 being welded on roller mount base plate 56, making action roller 57 aim at reach direction that tipping bucket type adds excrement device upper rail waits and enters guide groove and tipping bucket type is added to the do not change one's position fecaluria of taking the upper hand again of excrement device be poured on larvina-cultivating belt.
Figure 9 shows that the schematic layout pattern of one of groove band larvina-cultivating rack receipts maggot.Structural similarity in " pipelining equipment of maggot feeding in excrement and urine " that the part of the structure here and number of patent application are 200810554606 also adopts to be loaded onto chain wheel set and merges and share an adapter sleeve and allow motor can only drag a larvina-cultivating belt revolution at every turn on the driving shaft of every larvina-cultivating belt, only have the 4-5 bar larvina-cultivating belt on a platform trough band larvina-cultivating rack now to have shared this adapter sleeve of more than 30 larvina-cultivating belt on 5 platform trough band larvina-cultivating racks before certainly.Also after only being slowed down by worm gear case 70 with a motor, drive a major axis 71, 5 sprocket wheels 72 are housed on major axis 71 to be dragged 5 groups of more than 30 sprocket wheels combination 73 and is dallying together, when that root larvina-cultivating belt on certain pair of groove band larvina-cultivating rack need to turn round receipts maggot or paving excrement, just on the spindle nose of driving shaft that drags that root larvina-cultivating belt, overlapping upper joint sleeve makes the combination of this driving shaft and sprocket wheel join driving shaft together also to turn round to drag and turn this root larvina-cultivating belt, allow and bring the maggot that grown up and residual excrement to be all discharged to maggot slag just maggot slag to be raised up and sent at the beginning of maggot slag in the maggot slag chute 74 on separating device 37 on the belt conveyor 36 on separating device 37, maggot slag just separating device 37 moves forward and backward on track 75, on natural orbital also fixed point filling several groups of movable brakes allow well maggot slag just separating device can stop accurate will receive before the groove band larvina-cultivating rack of maggot at every turn.Track has 3, both sides be that just separating device is set for maggot slag, set up for slag waggon for middle one.
Shown in Figure 10, be the just general assembly schematic diagram of separating device of maggot slag, it is main composition by the first separating device 37 of a belt conveyor 36 and maggot slag is installed on a base plate 76, belt conveyor 36 is formed the belt conveyor being turned by chain sprocket band of 30 ° of left and right, an inclination angle by supports such as supports 77, drive sprocket is dragged at a slow speed by motor 78, is equipped with that 4 wheels 79 travel on track 75 and by filling before one of several movable car lugs in orbit stop and fix on certain the frame groove band larvina-cultivating rack that need to receive maggot discharging on base plate 76.Whole device can be advanced and retreat by driven by power, but once has track not only but also move in the time of zero load because every day is only mobile in adjacent stations, therefore also can pass with manpower.
Figure 11 shows that the just structural representation of the main position maggot slag pre-sorting machine structure of separating device of maggot slag, the use functional similarity of the like product in it and " pipelining equipment of maggot feeding in excrement and urine ", but because it must improve its work efficiency in ten times of ground, except size is amplified, its structure has also had variation, the one, scraper plate moving device is made into automatically to be controlled by motor by manual operations, adopt motor 80 to drag and turn a worm screw 81, worm screw 81 bands turn worm gear 82, driving gear 84 is loaded onto at two of worm-wheel shaft 83, driving gear 84 and driven gear one coexist on tooth bar 85 and move left and right, motor only need be mixed a set of travel switch, relays etc. can reach automatically or semi-automatic work, vertically moving up and down of scraper plate 86 now still adopts hand crank 87 to operate, in the time that one of scraper plate moving device action suspends back and forth afterwards, hand shaken crank 87 allows two screw rods 88 press several centimetres to moving down, restarting motor just can blow several centimetres off again and reach the object of successively scraping low excrement slag, in order to offset the bounce of scraper plate excrement slag while pressing down, headed on by roller 89 at the back side of tooth bar 75 in case gear 84 floats because of the bounce-back of excrement slag.Another variation is that slag tap on the maggot slag chute baffle plate of adopts suspension type louvered wild wall 90, burn-on and fitly hang over again after two suspension rods 92 on the hanging seat 93 above the doorframe of of slagging tap in plate 91 two that wild wall 90 use are thin and light, the extruding that is subject to excrement slag when certain piece portable plate 90 pushes away doorframe and occurs that gap allows excrement slag discharge, once slag discharge this piece portable plate be no longer subject to squeeze can fall and again be attached on doorframe again, one, two portable plates just can move and are formed on whole " movable board wall " upper from top to down and occur in turn two being subject to that layer of excrement slag extruding that scraper plate scrapes, three " defecation holes " that plate is wide.
The maggot equipment of washing schematic diagram when Figure 12 represents to wash dirty maggot with water, it is main composition by a point maggot groove 96, point maggot groove 96 be one burn-on in groove middle part shelf or from bottom land pad the mode such as cushion block form an intermediate layer in groove, form a permeable silk screen layer at certain upper berth one gauze 97 again, again on silk screen and two nations lids lastblock coarse cloth of groove form a cloth groove that holds maggot alive, above groove, establish a support 98, the top of support 98 is crossbeams 99, on crossbeam 99, laying slide 100, slide 100 in-built two rollers 101 place on crossbeam 99 and slide thereon, slide 100 is being hung one below and is being contained maggot casket 102, , filling the two plate funnels 103 of a soft cloth at the end of Sheng maggot casket 102, the two plate funnels 103 of soft cloth are with two boards 104, cloth circle to be pressed from both sides into a slit to spill by maggot, regulate the width of slit can control the size of maggot stream, allow maggot not flow out needn't to close narrow slit and two plates 104 can be mentioned to be hanging on the hook of containing maggot casket 102 casket walls and can stop maggot to be flowed out from containing maggot casket 102, to be responsible for by the dress maggot case 105 on support 98 sides to containing the facility that adds maggot in maggot casket.Above tank 96, on the support 98 of Sheng maggot casket 102 belows, two water pipes 106 are also installed to point interior water spray of maggot groove 96, water spray plays washing maggot body and allows the frightened groove of climbing to of maggot finally drop in the receipts maggot bag that in the receipts maggot basin 107 under groove, lay outward, wash foreign material in maggot water through coarse cloth filter be mostly trapped drain to the thin slag of bottom land and water by outlet pipe 108 discharged to collecting basin, although wash external things in the body that is mixed with the maggots such as liquid manure in maggot water, but foreign material are few and tiny, still can be recycled through water after treatment such as precipitations, still can go to wash maggot by micro pump pump to water pipe 106, foreign material under holding back on coarse cloth connect cloth and take off cleaning, change again clean coarse cloth and continue to wash maggot.
Figure 13 shows that the scheme of installation that adds the dress maggot case of dirty maggot in maggot box to containing, dress maggot case 109 is by one of point maggot groove 96, in-built dirty maggot adds maggot to containing in maggot casket 102, dress maggot case 109 is being supported than Sheng maggot casket and is being exceeded certain size to cloth funnel 111 is dragged into and contains the interior good maggot of inwardly putting of maggot casket 102 by support 110, cloth funnel 111 use two boards 112 make loose maggot physical efficiency to let out under certain flow by being divided into mutually seam shape between two plates fixing the cloth on Bu Quan both sides onboard afterwards, rope can be used in gap between two plates, bolts etc. are regulated, close that though the outlet of cloth funnel can adopt mode that two plates close up because of maggot be to close and cause the casualties of maggot to adopt in such pass of living, can adopt and on the cloth width below two plates 112, load onto clothes-hook 113 and be suspended on the extension hole or hook on dress maggot case, maggot just can not drop down out as water.Dirty maggot in dress maggot case 109 can be with forklift and so on loading mechanization to toppling in it.
The strong maggot that Figure 14 is after dirty maggot is cleaned feeds the schematic diagram of raising the equipment of pupating that turns fly pupa into again.This is also to make the another kind of maggot product feed---the main production equipments of fly pupa albumen powder except the strong maggot mummification of cleaning is made to maggot powder Peru Fish Dietary, although the dirty love of happiness is smelly throughout one's life for fly, from head to foot, stick bacterium, but its ovum and pupa are outer dirty interior clean, pupa Huang under chitin shell protection can and can not sprouted wings with bacterium symbiosis yet and one and become fly, may be also more slightly better than the egg that can only hatch a chicken, in visible fly pupa, nutrition is abundant and comprehensive, manufacture the strong maggot of maggot powder and within 1st and half, just can all turn to pupa as long as feed again, though the vitality of pupa is strong, but the state in allowing oneself to be ordered about, shell is very easy cleaning sterilization also, the yellow mummification of the pupa of squeezing out under press is again made can be for people's fly pupa albumen powder, though market there is no this product now, but estimate this albumen powder in the future, chitin maggot shell etc. may also can become situation of selling well goods and materials, make protein circulation can walk around livestock and poultry to protein feed 20% upper and lower low-conversion in the time changing into meat, eggs and milk, and conversion ratio can reach more than 50% while being processed into the albumen powder of directly human consumption, also be just equivalent to make the efficiency of protein circulation virtually to improve several times.The equipment of pupating is main composition by pupate frame 114 and numerous boxes 115 of pupating, put the long frame that places the box 115 of pupating that bar 119 forms for two of elongated slot 118 of pupating that frame 114 is made up of the frid 116 on upper strata and the side plate 117 of two nations and lower floor, in elongated slot 118, put into one deck and stuck with paste the nutrient solution of " totally " that contour protein slurry is mixed with by maggot, inside putting into a string box 115 of pupating places it on side plate 117 and is contacting and be immersed in nutrient solution with two chains 120, the strong maggot adding in box turns to pupa after sucking the very fast growth and maturity of food high protein slurries again, general wait within 24 hours, just can start motor 121 allow chain 120 drag at a slow speed to transform on the side plate 117 of pupa box 115 by upper strata, forward to lower floor put on bar 119 time the pupa of can overturning coming lid 122 is raised in box all pour in the receipts pupa basin 123 of ground, receipts pupa basin 123 bottoms are equipped with pulley and can be advanced easily pull-out, store temporarily when receiving that pulling out after pupa basin 123 go up pupa changes the outfit to and wash in pupa cloth bag with regard to flushable drying under low temperature after clean, employ press after some and press and get pupa to starch mummification be again albumen powder Deng running up to.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the frame of pupating, the frame of pupating is formed through multiple installing rack 124 assembly weldings by the elongated slot 118 on upper strata and the bar 119 of putting of lower floor, on the side plate 127 of elongated slot 118, be welded with mozzle 125 and make can only safeguard in groove the liquid level of certain altitude, otherwise time with spoon in groove, add the liquid measure that feed liquid is eaten up and evaporated to supplement maggot, the biside plate 117 of its upper strata elongated slot 118 imbeds with identical four wheels of pupating on basin that can allow of width that bar 119 is put by lower floor two.The height of installing rack 124 is to allow the elongated slot easy manual liquid feeding of 118 content and the height that the box of pupating conveniently adds maggot and observation is about to 1 meter, on biside plate 117, be respectively drilled with 4 holes, wherein 3 holes 116 are installed with driven sprocket, only porose 127 driving shafts that drive sprocket and deceleration belt pulley be installed.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of box of pupating, 4 rollers 119 are housed on its cassette holder 118 places it in the side plate on the frame upper strata of pupating or putting on bar of lower floor, the chain stays of burn-oning between roller 119 120 is joined together at the frame upper rotary of pupating with two chains by it, pupate rebasing so that feed liquid can be passed in and out in box with silk screen 121 at the bottom of box, in the middle of lid 122, have square hole 123 topped upper silk screen so that situation again can be ventilated in observation box.
It shown in Figure 17, is the organigram of producing fly blows and make for roe the fly ovigerous disk that false caviar uses for a large amount of, ovigerous disk 124 is containers of a shallow discoid, interior blowing liquid is also mixed liquid-collecting barrel 126 by catheter 125 and is carried out the liquid level in stable disk, when many, flow back to liquid-collecting barrel 125 by catheter, because fly suckes food, when evaporation etc. makes liquid level step-down, just from liquid-collecting barrel, scoop out and fill into, ovigerous disk is placed in the plastic tunnel of plantation use, after fly has enough, will be parked in and on stake grid wall and plant leaf, wait for peacefully fly blow in body and grow, in canopy, prepare enough the flight of just having exempted to look for food of food fly tired, planting greenhouse volume is almost be even the better than natural environment identical with natural environment such as ambassador fly nuptial flight very, ovigerous disk 124 pour into evenly put into wooden unit or spring-like after feed liquid mould circle 127, the cloth 128 of laying eggs on topped again, and the cloth approximately 1/3 that makes to lay eggs immerses feed liquid, 2/3 ride over spring-like on liquid level mould on circle 117 and full cloth all wet, fly is parked on cloth, to suck food slurries and have to have no option and lays eggs on cloth, on cloth, create good egg-laying environment for giving fly, the cloth 128 of laying eggs will be sewed on elastic cord overleaf, make the front of cloth play hay formation cloth crease, lay eggs in seam for fly.Fly has to bore and is sewn to the habit of laying eggs in excrement, for anti-it get into and plant an ovum and directly produce in ovigerous disk, at four limits of ovigerous disk plank 129, cloth and web compression are not stayed to gap in case fly lays eggs in getting into ovigerous disk completing after the cloth of laying eggs.Ovigerous disk places and on bench, makes the height of ovigerous disk be increased to the height that people is applicable to operation.The fly blow of being used as food is than some more general 3-4 time of number of times receiving ovum when the ovum of kind of use every day, exceptionally straight the cloth of laying eggs rear be freezing in case ovum turns ant maggot into after ovum is lower with hairbrush brush, freezing and repeatedly clean up after just can deliver to food processing factory and be processed into " caviar " can or be sent to restaurant, restaurant and cook characteristic dish and gone on the market.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described
First need explanation in the organic contamination being caused by city excrement at present still under very serious background, this complete equipment also just allows city excrement " recover tradition; achieve more glorious results " instead of goes existing sewage to having been polluted by fecaluria administer the change allowing and stopped clearly and just to continue to add dirty present situation to having in sewage again, after being obtained standing at ease, the water of dirt rely on rainwater pasture and water etc. naturally to obtain dilution and self-cleaning with some months to, time of 2 years again, with allow fecaluria pollute at this point stop disappear, and this complete equipment still to exist operation go down.Can be than product food reasons such as " taking meat or fish as main " more easily as government and citizen's acceptance with the name of administering excrement dirt now, concerning the people who gets rich first, be that an ordinary incident is not worth mentioning taking meat or fish as main grade, and government dig-in again on few per capita arable land, make every effort to protect produce increase grain have no time to attend to other things again.Only have some peasants two, over 30 years, do not keep away and dirtyly smellyly move back and forth maggot excrement so far always by hand, just because of could not with administer excrement dirty go here and there and get up be just difficult to develop.On now only having and the strength of each side all could being attracted to circulate to the protein after artificial optimization by the name of administering excrement dirt.
Exploitation city excrement first will night soil with water isolated collect, this is not part difficult thing, people collect like this fecaluria always and complete this material recycle as fertilizer for thousands of years, for no other reason than that just allow " anhydrous collection excrement " to stand aside and difficulty " recovery " again with having crossed advanced water closet.To play again again it and seem difficult to manage because of uncomfortable, but needing only one conscientiously gets up, this life minor matter is not difficult to properly settle, dry toilet just can be dealt with at present, while conscientiously getting up to carry out " who controls in whose dirt " and can obtain government to support to do together up and down " lavatory changes " Deng citizen, need not store up for a long time again fecaluria without water even also can not be infected with " facilitating apparatus " and just can invent more in ground, simple being suitable for, under economical environment-protective, very easily spread all over city, form within hundred steps and must have convenient institute, look for the difficult this uncivil phenomenon in public lavatory just can disappear, people's " convenience " naturally should happily should not suffer nurse a grievance in the time that the blowdown behavior of pure consumption revert to the action of handing over excrement to receive urine accumulation wealth.
There is concern and the municipal government of citizen to environmental protection surely can collect smoothly recommendation for admission to school to supporting maggot factory to the attention city excrement of environmental protection, fortune dung-cart is just poured in bag excrement storehouse after bag excrement is delivered to Yang Qu factory, bag excrement storehouse is generally installed to semi-undergroundly can unload colostomy bag in bag excrement storehouse with civilian dress dung-cart on level land, in bag excrement storehouse, be provided with band wing cylinder, swash plate, when gear thick stick etc. makes to transport dung-cart and unloads excrement colostomy bag not directly circle to the reinforced spiral of the auger conveyor of bottom, therefore before start, just can in bag excrement storehouse, turn over a heap of manure or a compost heap and pile it up afresh, on-stream with wing cylinder refute into the colostomy bag amount conveying capacity that is less than spiral can not allow spiral produce the phenomenons such as overload obstruction.Auger conveyor in bag excrement storehouse is level, deliver to and deliver to dress excrement by oblique auger conveyor again after roll-over and mould in bag bag-breaking machine, in nature, in roll-over, the transfer capability of oblique auger conveyor is also greater than the former, and distance may be longer when delivering near the dress excrement of supporting maggot workshop or in workshop and moulding in bag bag-breaking machine, can add again middle roll-over or use other transport utensil instead in the middle of therefore.Bag excrement is sent to dress excrement and moulds and in bag bag-breaking machine, mould bag and just punctured drawing crack fecaluria and be thrown out of in the stool storing bin under the machine of dropping into, dress excrement is moulded the machinery that bag bag-breaking machine is a kind of semi-automation, its operation principle, in the specification that embodiment etc. have been 2009101638150 at number of patent application, tell, it can complete fecaluria with mould bag separate and fecaluria fallen in the stool storing bin under machine by deadweight.The volume of stool storing bin is larger, should load the excrement amount of approximately 2 days, in general require stool storing bin equipment before: bag excrement storehouse, middle roll-over, dress excrement are moulded the daily days such as bag bag-breaking machine clearly, do not stay a bag excrement to spend the night therein, and equipment all will rinse every day, only have to accumulating and spend the night after stool storing bin, make second day once working not etc. fortune dung-cart dung sending enter factory and can on larvina-cultivating belt, start to spread the surplus excrement staying the previous day.
Start every day in waiting fortune dung-cart dung sending, to in several multi-layer groove band larvina-cultivating racks the previous day just reserved that " supporting maggot expires " should on two groups of the front and back track of receiving the multi-layer groove band larvina-cultivating rack that maggot changes excrement for second day, install in advance movable brake, as shown in Figure 4 on the track of front and back sliding seat 32 on-tracks, the nut 33 of tightening again on screw mandrel is fixed sliding seat 32 in orbit, again push rod 30 is through in the hole of the slotted hole seat 34 in sliding seat 32 and with tight stem nut tighten fixing again maggot slag just separating device 37 before pushing to, go to allow push rod 30 push up brake rubber block 25 wheel is stopped calmly.As long as working in second day reexamines one time and just can start working: the larvina-cultivating belt on that groove band larvina-cultivating rack is started to make to take back from top to bottom one by one and turn over the maggot slag of bringing and fall down and then upwards passed on again in maggot slag chute 74 by the belt conveyor 36 on separating device at the beginning of the maggot slag also having started, as shown in Figure 9, maggot slag on a whole larvina-cultivating belt all pour into maggot slag chute 74 restart after interior motor 80 as shown in figure 11 motor 80 after driving worm reducer that driving gear 84 is slowed down, on tooth bar 85, move on to slowly other end from one, drive scraper plate 86 slag to be scraped low several centimetres, the slag muck that sweeps is high be washed several portable plates open can to the suspension type louvered wild wall 90 of a cell wall of composition maggot slag chute above at scraper plate 86 to make to occur that gap allows slag extrude and drops in slag waggon on wallboard 90 with pressure.Driving gear 84 touches travel switch motor 80 while moving ahead to the end on tooth bar 85 stops and reversing after making scraper plate 86 fall back on original position and stop, setting stick crank 87 is restarted motor 80 after scraper plate 86 is turned down again, repeated multiple times so most residues release maggot slag chutes can being dropped in slag waggon.Fall into maggot in maggot slag chute because of can be to boring under slag after frightened until bottom land online finally bored net drops in the receipts maggot bag that maggot slag chute lower berth, generally can receive maggot bags by several and stack together paving and hang under maggot slag chute, while receiving maggot, harvest and take one away once, two larvina-cultivating belts and receive maggot bag and expose following empty bag and continue to collect the maggot on next larvina-cultivating belt.Article one, the maggot slag on larvina-cultivating belt can be to repaving upper new excrement after harvesting on this blanking bar, also after all larvina-cultivating belts on this larvina-cultivating rack all can being harvested to maggot slag, together larvina-cultivating belt is spread to excrement again, at this moment as long as the adapter sleeve of keeping well on the larvina-cultivating belt driving shaft spindle nose of maggot slag is taken down on the larvina-cultivating belt spindle nose of the due-in maggot slag of next root that changes the outfit, the basic scraping of slag in first-class maggot slag chute just can again allow next larvina-cultivating belt turn round again the maggot slag of bringing is poured on belt conveyor 36 and poured in maggot slag chute again.Article one, the maggot slag on larvina-cultivating belt successively scrapes in the slag waggon under groove the slag in maggot slag chute after being finished down again, maggot is arrived on the net and drained in receipts maggot bag off the net again, so successively the maggot slag on all larvina-cultivating belts is all turned to fall and in maggot slag chute, separate again slagging and maggot and accept with slag waggon and transport by receiving maggot bag respectively.Afterwards maggot slag just separating device also to push away the larvina-cultivating belt that original position is prepared as on next multi-layer groove band larvina-cultivating rack to reposition and receive and separated maggot slag.At this moment this multi-layer groove band larvina-cultivating rack has become empty frame, will from bottom to top again spread new excrement to larvina-cultivating belt below.
In a receipts maggot of certain frame multi-layer groove band larvina-cultivating rack, just can prepare in other end again to spread new excrement at the larvina-cultivating belt being available, if all harvesting maggot existing with several larvina-cultivating belts on multi-layer groove band larvina-cultivating rack all becomes the other end of transferring to again multi-layer groove band larvina-cultivating rack after blanking bar several blanking bars is repaved to upper new excrement from bottom to up: mould bag bag-breaking machine with portable dress dung-cart to dress excrement other from filling in dung-cart from taking out excrement threading movable type in storehouse with auger conveyor and so on facility in underground stool storing bin, nature is always smoked from taking out excrement in stool storing bin at the bottom of storehouse, like this, can not allow in storehouse and leave place excrement, portable dress dung-cart fills movable type dung-cart after filling again pushes the groove band larvina-cultivating rack of excrement to be spread to, by the good movable brake of adjusted the previous day, movable type being filled to dung-cart stops and fixes in face of the multi-layer groove band larvina-cultivating rack of waiting for paving excrement, as shown in Figure 6: the tipping bucket type that portable dress dung-cart is poured excrement before middle that multi-layer groove band larvina-cultivating rack into adds in excrement device 40, on that root major axis that 5 multi-layer groove band larvina-cultivating rack tops share before this, tipping bucket type is added to excrement device be drawn before that larvina-cultivating belt that need to spread excrement corresponding to allowing driving disc spacing pressing and bearing block be connected to be also sprocket wheel on bearing block also to turn round drive chain 46 with major axis with a pair of terminal pad 47 between two bearing blocks 44 with sprocket wheel 45 of middle that multi-layer groove band larvina-cultivating rack and the driving disc spacing pressing 43 rotating with major axis filling on major axis, at this moment will turn 90 ° to action roller 57 plates and allow roller enter tipping bucket type to add and when the guide groove 55 at excrement device 40 two is interior does not turn 120 ° of left and right tipping bucket, allow the plate 58A that hits being welded on tipping bucket encounter travel switch 58 and allow motor stalling make tipping bucket stop up and turn on one's side second from the bottom on action roller seat board 56 as shown in Figure 7 as will excrement is poured on Article 2 larvina-cultivating belt time, fecaluria in tipping bucket long and narrow narrow orifice from tipping bucket flows on larvina-cultivating belt and can be blocked by heap excrement, along with the reach dunghill step-down of larvina-cultivating belt continuously outflows equably and is taped against and brings again.Nature on larvina-cultivating belt, add of excrement as shown in the Figure 11 " pipelining equipment of maggot feeding in excrement and urine " (patent No. is ZL2008201615056), all under being with, filling on supporting plate band, filling even dropping-board make the excrement tape thickness that spreads unanimously all at 50mm between 60mm.Two tipping bucket fecalurias just should be paved with a larvina-cultivating belt in general, therefore after a tipping bucket excrement spreads half band, automatically stop, tipping bucket type adds excrement device Automatic-descending tipping bucket also becomes a full member, go downwards to behind the end again by movable type dress dung-cart to it add be up to again after excrement on same larvina-cultivating belt to add again the second car excrement.Article one, larvina-cultivating belt adds and changes another after good again and add excrement, at this moment as long as corresponding that larvina-cultivating belt that adds excrement that gone back to action roller plate and the corresponding action roller plate of that larvina-cultivating belt that will spread excrement is turned to 90 ° of aligning guide grooves 55.Also adapter sleeve will change the outfit on the driving shaft that nature larvina-cultivating belt receipts maggot is.After successively each larvina-cultivating belt having been spread to excrement so from top to bottom, with regard to available Changshao, the young maggot newly hatching from fly blow is ladled out and is seeded in equably on excrement band, just can wait afterwards receiving again maggot after 4,5 weather maggots grow up quietly and change excrement.
From larvina-cultivating belt, the maggot having grown up being poured in maggot slag chute into maggot is got out to drop to by the silk screen of bottom land and is connected bag after receiving in maggot bag and put away, in maggot in bag, still contain the foreign material such as a small amount of excrement slag and be called dirty maggot, this fresh and alive dirty maggot is suitable to be used for feeding and to raise the letting animals feeds such as chicken, duck, fish, soft-shelled turtle, the frog, crab.Though this dirty maggot body contains bacterial body and speckles with the not clean hygiene such as excrement slag outward, but do not affect the nature of these animal happiness foods maggot alive, therefore poultry farms can be supplied with nearby or aquaculture pond is used as fresh and alive feed, but also should not grow for a long time distance transport dirty maggot make to live maggot mortality so that rotten after work as again feed, make maggot powder Peru Fish Dietary and make interpolation feed therefore large batch of dirty maggot also should clean up rear mummification.First processing maggot powder will be washed to clean maggot dirty maggot, for supporting the situation that the dirty maggot amount that cleans up of the larger needs of maggot also can be more, in " pipelining equipment of maggot feeding in excrement and urine ", heating on seat and maggot to be fled from heat seat and to leave point obvious scale of maggot mode of impurity too little with hot water, now using point maggot facility taking point maggot groove as main composition as shown in figure 12 instead comes the foreign material such as maggot and excrement slag separate to become comparatively pure maggot alives: dirty maggot is contained in the Sheng maggot box being hung on rack beam 99 and allows and contain maggot box one side and on crossbeam, slowly move one side and open the following soft cloth pair plate funnels of Sheng maggot box and slowly flow in groove by maggot, the stimulation that maggot is subject to being contained in the cold water that sprays in the water pipe on support or hot water in groove can scatter to escape and finally can climb out of groove and drop to outward under groove and receive in the receipts maggot cloth bag in maggot box, maggot is drenched by water, on wet cloth, creep and wait the foul that can make to be stained with to clean naked body with it to fall into receipts maggot cloth bag, excrement slag is mostly stayed on that layer of coarse cloth on silk screen, a small amount of thin slag leaked coarse cloth and silk screen and flows to bottom land with water and be flowed to pond again, what water still can be worked as circulation after forming sediment clearly washes maggot water.The surplus maggot of staying the excrement slag on coarse cloth, dead maggot and do not climb away on a small quantity is all together swept away, and shakes off to emit on the ground chicken and duck maggot is searched to food totally, and coarse cloth cleans and dries rear reuse.Receive maggot in maggot bag cleaner, the maggot that lives can be put into cloth bag submerged as made maggot powder time and suffocate after drying again or drying and be ground into powder, then as fish meal when fine fodder is mixed with various mixed feeds.
Nature maggot protein also can be made into people's food, nearly all associate with foul all one's life natural world fly, it from head to foot, is all bacterium, nature can contain many germs, under artificial feeding, be also difficult to change this present situation, but its ovum and pupa are on the contrary outer dirty interior clean, ovum, pupa outer dirty being easy to again of can not moving cleans up, the nutritive value of fly blow and fly pupa is high again, people have also been used to it for a long time, as delicious aromatic in the caviar that Mexican replaces fish-egg to cook with fly blow, become the good merchantable brand of receiving guests, Yang Qu factory utilizes in the daily output fresh maggot of several tons and to strengthen maggot by a part and clean up and starch with maggot afterwards, grain liquid, the clean feed such as expired milk is fed and is pupated just can obtain without (disease) bacterium pupa, after cleaning up, extruding the yellow mummification one-tenth of pupa again with press can be for people's albumen powder.That at this time produces that people also should adopt automatic and mechanical naturally with the facility of pupating of albumen powder has pupated equipment.
Fly in observation of nature circle: all one's life is nearly all taking foul as food, maggot mainly suckes the bacterium that coprophagy urinates in rotten thing and makes a living, from head to foot, be stained with bacterium, when extensive artificial feeding, be also difficult to change this situation, be exactly to utilize the rotten ability of food of fly maggot to reach the object of eradicating excrement dirt and reclaiming polypide albumen in addition support maggot, though maggot is very dirty, the animal of a lot of happiness food fly maggots is the same with maggot has natural immunocompetence to bacterium, and the mankind may also lack because evolutionary history is short this ability.But concerning fly blow fly pupa as long as can create laying eggs of " aseptic " and just can obtain " aseptic ovum " and " aseptic pupa " adds workman's food with the place of pupating for its.The production of aseptic pupa is on frame, to carry out pupating: the strong maggot cleaning up is put in the elongated slot that the box of pupating is immersed in the frame upper strata of pupating, in groove, add the nutrient solution that is rich in mycoprotein being mixed with by waste matter, maggot paste etc., strong maggot eats food and just all can change into pupa about half day, within second day, starting motor all inclines the fly pupa of pupating in box in the receipts pupa basin under the frame of pupating being contained in when the box of pupating on chain turns downwards automatically by chain revolution, the pupa of pull-out receipts again box installs to pupa to wash pupa basket or wash in pupa bag and cleans up, and after drying, presses and has got pupa Huang with regard to available press.Certainly the operating efficiency of press is very high, and the fly pupa daily output is limited, therefore after fly pupa can being cleaned, put and allow at a lower temperature its stasi hibernation, the holiday that after more than equivalance, grade becomes a fine day or electricity consumption is few again, start press pressure and get pupa Huang, again pupa Huang is dried or is dried into albumen powder, as for the raw material that is rich in chitinous pupa cake and can gives Fine Chemical Works and do to produce chitin product, during without this factory when use such as feed fertilizer.As for how to apply maggot pupa albumen powder process adult have to wait this product and come out with food after according to its feature and with reference to existing albumen powder product through test-manufacture on probation after reprocessing adult place goods on trial sale with food.
The application of fly blow and production are simpler than the production of fly pupa albumen powder: fly pupa is placed on to spawning place---letting alone fly in planting greenhouse, in canopy, supply with sufficient high protein feed with exempt hatch the fly coming fly around look for food tired, allow fly be parked on a full stomach plant leaf, on frame canopy wall, have a rest to rest and wait to produce, in canopy except put into high protein slurries in ovigerous disk again without the dirty smelly ground that can supply fly egg reproduction, certainly in canopy fertilizer also should fecaluria refused to use etc. farmyard manure and become " health field " with chemical fertilizer, fly is had no option can only concentrate on the cloth of laying eggs in artificial arranged ovigerous disk to lay eggs, in ovigerous disk, add the hay cloth smaller part of laying eggs topped after nutrient solution to immerse in liquid most on liquid level but cloth because of capillary suction-operated all moistening, fly is parked on wet cloth and sucks and have no option and can only on wet cloth, lay eggs, the cloth lath that the cloth of laying eggs is pasting ovigerous disk four limits is pushed down and is not stayed gap planting lays eggs cannot collect in case fly is got into by gap, the cloth of laying eggs was collected once every 6-8 hour, heavily repaving new cloth lays eggs for fly, after the fly blow of laying eggs on cloth will be brushed lower cleaning in time, cold storage is to avoid hatching.Plant propagation greenhouse can extend illumination evening to be produced to urge fly, and before light-off, changing just should turn off the light after the cloth of laying eggs allows fly rest, generally can stop laying eggs under unglazed photograph.The cloth of laying eggs should will clean rear refrigeration after accepting in time under ovum brush, and under refrigeration, transports food processing factory or eating house production caviar can or culinary art characteristic dish and answer visitor.Certainly new food has the push that exposes, this equipment should be in " pipelining equipment of maggot feeding in excrement and urine " similar facility test-manufacture on a small scale after popularization obtains market accreditation and expand again scale, the output nature of seeing fly blow fly pupa from the angle of producing becomes the output of meat, eggs and milk much higher than maggot do food conversion, production cost is also much lower, therefore produces this high-protein food technically in economic benefit and all have superiority on the production cycle.Perhaps have the possibility of large-scale production.
The excrement slag just being scraped off in separating device by maggot slag is transported to excrement slag field and is unloaded the rear slag waggon slag that goes back again to fill by transporting dung-cart 38, stay in the excrement slag on excrement slag field and be still rich in the mycoprotein that bacterium contains some, if allow their loss entered environments still can cause environmental pollution, therefore still to further be used until final disappearance, the one, allow it remake forage feed earthworm, finally become earthworm ight soil and return soil; The 2nd, be processed into fertilizer, in excrement slag, add multiple chemical fertilizer to be made into packed compoiste fertilizer and return to farmland; The 3rd, after mummification, sneak in coal and go to generate electricity when fuel; Or enter methane tank gas production etc. and after waste heat, finally become ash to the greatest extent or come to naught and can not go again when pollution source etc. staying.
Past is the popular way of crossing treatment after pollution in pollution treatment, in the time that the pollution having is also the product of profit, people go to cure pollution after first accumulating in pollution often and providing funds again in earnest, this is also a feasible development, unfortunately fecaluria pollution is comparatively special, in the pollution being caused by it, almost there is no output, few of industry or a few individual can therefrom make a profit, certainly more impossiblely run up to this dirty fund of radical cure by this, natural people also can not urge the manufacturer of water closet or sellers to bear and cure the responsibility that fecaluria pollutes.And certainly also understand that they have become micro-shape pollution source thus one by one concerning vast water closet user, lose the qualification of striving for SafeClean Utilities.There is for a long time according to reason this dirty method of curing abroad, but it is to be based upon science and technology prosperity, society is rich, per capita resource is more, people's quality of life is also on higher basis, developing country is also without the ability of totally indiscriminately imitating, that is to say water closet very easily bring according to use, but supporting sewage treatment plant with it, the facilities such as artificial swamp are difficult supporting building entirely, policies such as " who controls in whose dirt " " pass turn and stops " can not carried out again this dirt, therefore still again recover its resource status, utilize expeditiously in new ways it to come a weight-lifting association and separate new food source, being developed as of new forms of energy.

Claims (9)

1. remove for allowing city excrement depart from pollution source a complete set of equipments that carries out scale and support maggot when maggot feed, start to mould a bag bag-breaking machine, stool storing bin, portable dress dung-cart, movable brake, many through bag excrement storehouse, dress excrement by the dry toilet of collector's fecaluria and take from parts multi-layer groove band larvina-cultivating rack, maggot slag in the pipelining equipment of maggot feeding in excrement and urine just separating device, dirty maggot cleaning device, strong maggot feed the equipment of pupating again, become fly ovigerous disk to form; it is characterized in that it: form a line one and share a portable dress dung-cart and add in excrement device and add excrement to the tipping bucket type on each multi-layer groove band larvina-cultivating rack by many multi-layer groove band larvina-cultivating racks, other end shares just separating device receipts maggot of a maggot slag equally, and two respectively respectively carries and turns a major axis being contained on multi-layer groove band larvina-cultivating rack top with a motor worm gear pairs, add on the major axis of one, excrement, filling several to being contained in the bearing in bearing block and bearing cap sprocket wheel, on the other major axis of every bearing block, fixedly filling driving disc spacing pressing, motor can only drag the bearing inner race and the driving disc spacing pressing that turn on major axis and major axis, but the bearing block on bearing outer ring and bearing cap sprocket wheel are being pulled tipping bucket type, to add excrement device all motionless, only have in the time that the pin with on two pairs of terminal pads is fixed into one certain a pair of driving disc spacing pressing and bearing block bearing cap sprocket wheel just in tow tipping bucket type add excrement device and rise add excrement on certain larvina-cultivating belt, receive on the major axis of one of maggot, also filling several sprocket wheels separately in tow one group of chain wheel set be combined in idle running, numerous chain wheel set amount to an adapter sleeve.
2. complete set of equipments according to claim 1, the auger conveyor top that it is characterized in that bottom, its bag of excrement storehouse is filling two band wing cylinders, bulkhead top with wing cylinder outside is filling the swash plate that blocks half sideband wing cylinder, and gear thick stick is being welded in two upper middles with wing cylinder.
3. complete set of equipments according to claim 1, is characterized in that on its portable dress dung-cart that at wagon box is filling a half-ring gear, is meshed with the gear on the worm-gear case output shaft being contained on vehicle frame.
4. complete set of equipments according to claim 1, is characterized in that its movable brake is main composition by the push rod that fills sliding seat in orbit and be loaded in the slotted hole seat hole in sliding seat.
5. complete set of equipments according to claim 1, is characterized in that its tipping bucket type adds excrement device and has a large charging aperture and a narrow and small discharging opening.
6. complete set of equipments according to claim 1, is characterized in that the first separating device of maggot slag and groove band larvina-cultivating rack are arranged in same level, is furnished with a belt conveyor in the heavy maggot slag maggot slag chute of upwards sending to again on the first separating device of maggot slag.
7. complete set of equipments according to claim 1, it is characterized in that its maggot slag just on separating device slagging tap of maggot slag chute be welded with suspension rod by polylith two and be neatly suspended on the wild wall that the lamellar on doorframe hanging seat forms.
8. complete set of equipments according to claim 1, it is characterized in that its dirty maggot cleaning device is main composition by a point maggot groove, the top of point maggot groove has place the Sheng maggot box that can move left and right on crossbeam, contains on maggot box and is filling the two plate funnels of soft cloth and sparge pipe, and below is placed with receives maggot basin and receive maggot bag.
9. complete set of equipments according to claim 1, is characterized in that it is the main frame and place in the elongated slot of upper strata and put being made up of motor, sprocket wheel, chain numerous boxes of pupating in tow on bar with lower floor of pupating forming by the bar of putting of the elongated slot on upper strata and lower floor that its strong maggot feeds the equipment of pupating again.
CN201010526778.8A 2010-10-18 2010-10-18 Complete plant for eliminating city dung pollution Expired - Fee Related CN102450233B (en)

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