CN102450233A - Complete plant for eliminating city dung pollution - Google Patents

Complete plant for eliminating city dung pollution Download PDF

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CN102450233A
CN102450233A CN2010105267788A CN201010526778A CN102450233A CN 102450233 A CN102450233 A CN 102450233A CN 2010105267788 A CN2010105267788 A CN 2010105267788A CN 201010526778 A CN201010526778 A CN 201010526778A CN 102450233 A CN102450233 A CN 102450233A
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maggot
excrement
larvina
slag
dung
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CN102450233B (en
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朱学良
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The invention relates to a complete plant for eliminating city dung pollution, wherein the city dung, food residue and the like are conveyed to a maggots keeping factory as protein carriers; after being transformed to high protein feeds, fertilizers, fuels and the like by a complete plant major in keeping maggots, the city dung, food residue and the like are eliminated. The complete plant is composed a dry toilet, a dung warehouse, a dung plastic bag breaking machine, a dung storage warehouse, a packaged multi-layer groove belt maggots keeping frame, a mobile dung vehicle, a maggots slag primary separating device, a dirt maggot cleaning groove, a strong maggot pupating device, an adult maggot spawning dish and the like; the mobile dung vehicle and the maggots slag primary separating device are in fit with the packaged multi-layer groove belt maggots keeping frame; a manner that manures are promoted to important resources can avoid the manures remove the pollution source as wastes. If the complete plant based on protein circulation and used for treating city dung after expanding scale by human optimization is popularized to rural areas again, human feces, straws, weeds, leaves and the like can be included in the optimized protein circulation so as to eliminate organic pollution sources, such as manures and the like; and the tasks of the dietary structure changing to meat from vegetables and large-scale planting of bioenergy, etc are solved.

Description

A kind of complete set of equipments of eradicating city excrement pollution
Technical field
The present invention is regarded as protein carrier to dirts such as the night soil in the city, food garbages with dry toilet etc. it to be collected; Artificially optimize the protein in natural world circulation again and be reprocessed into food and feed after with the mode of supporting maggot the ground of the mycoprotein high-speed and high-efficiency in the dirt being changed into polypide albumen, support residue behind the maggot then process fertilizer or when fuel etc. be allowed to condition at utilize one by one after thorough disappearance.What manufacture and design is a kind of larger for this reason; Automaticity is higher, and to support maggot with dirt be that master's complete set of equipments lets mycoprotein change into polypide albumen fast and is processed into high-protein food and feed; Make the city also can become the production base of high-protein food thus, when thoroughly radical cure city excrement pollutes, can also obtain considerable economic.
Background technology
The city excrement was the important goods and materials of supporting agriculture in city always in the past; And because of urban resident's living standard generally be higher than the rural area make protein content in citizen's diet structure than the peasant for high, the nitrogen that causes the city excrement to include also is higher than township's excrement, fertilizer efficiency is superior to farmers''s muck; The city excrement also is regarded as a kind of wealth thus; Past is often forcibly occupied by excrement, and car shipment carrying is sold to farmers' toward the rural area as best-selling product, and peasant's returns of investment of buying the muck field can reach more than 1: 2 that kind; Therefore the city excrement is welcome by farmers' deeply, is dug clean fortune light by the rural area.Though also have but actually rare in " Longxi Ditch " of causing by fecaluria pollution etc. the old society; Though urban and rural health condition at that time is very poor; Mountain green grass or young crops is bright and beautiful but the Nature seems, river lake water cleaning is often held in hands by the traveller and quenched one's thirst, and certain people at that time do not know that mostly bacterium, pollution etc. are what; Also have a discipline of being forbidden to drink unboiled water in the primary school when for this reason just having liberated, surviving earlier often lets the student in microscope, watch the biology the clear water---and bacterium is waited and improves the consciousness that the student does not drink unboiled water.Thereafter the city excrement has more become the goods and materials of supporting agriculture in great demand under the call of going in for grain in a big wag that develops the farm industry greatly.Excrement is stood fast on the post of supporting agriculture always up to eighties of last century early eighties city.Although industrial and agricultural production that kind has very great development but He Shi lake, city can both keep the clean former state of river clear water greatly.People are also planning that no longer heavily walking western countries pollutes earlier the old road of afterwards administering in the face of the excellent situation of reform and opening-up; Hold the new road of development that pollution treatment is held in production, one in hand in hand and will walk to lead to one one, momentum is also quite arranged did the pollution treatment campaign of " "zero-hour" operation " and so on.Unfortunately the road to happiness is strewn with setbacks; The pollution speed of China seems quite quick on the contrary; Only two times more than ten years just do city He Hu almost not have the river not smelly, anhydrous black; The Taihu Lake of the of such a size water surface, Chaohu etc. are also polluted almost anhydrous availablely, and the big or small river course of downstream, Taihu Lake dense waterway net region is almost all black smelly as can't to utilize, and water conservancy has been changed in quality into water damage.Naturally pollution treatment now is difficult to implement that also there is good reason for it; The careless for the moment excreta of letting alone self of people is degenerated into pollution source by the goods and materials of supporting agriculture and become the seed of trouble: only several years of the fast development of chemical fertilizer have just thoroughly been blocked the passage between city excrement and the farmland; Broken and supported agriculture that original still reliable its organic essence of city excrement of outlet is heavy to find new outlet again; But because of the rotten rerum natura that has the dirty smelly people of letting to detest before it; After luring of the water closet of being described as " gage of health level " arranged abroad; People almost do not add conscientiously and to select just to let a large amount of clear water remove to wash away the lavatory tool, the cleaning in keeping among a small circle with the mode of giving up traditional resource, making sewage in a large number, and temporarily unable universal sewage treatment plant and artificial swamp etc. let sewage become clearly again again.The past fecaluria gets into the farmland and disappears under this " artificial swamp " extremely strong self-purification capacity; But let the lake water black smelly river lake surface that shows in river long-pending big but for water plants such as shipping and few self-purification capacity are not strong yet, the lake water black smelly dirt that enters that shows in river has surpassed the self-purification capacity in lake, river though now get into this natural wetland of lake, river.Come to think of it and transport foods such as inside the city rice and flour, vegetables and fruits, the flesh of fish every day and will become fecaluria in second day and infiltrate and make it to become sewage in the running water; It lets each urban resident no matter men and women, old and young, the high-ranking official common people, rich or poor high and low little shape pollution source that all become thus; Other pollution source have been not difficult to eradicate carrying out in real earnest under " who dirty who control ", " close to change also and stop " in original city now; But the city excrement is polluted both difficult " who dirty who control ", again can not " close change and stop ", early proved water pollution effectively preventing method though popularize sewage treatment plant comprehensively with artificial swamp by developed country; But it also is that a capital construction input is huge; The expensive bottomless pit that running expense is high thisly is bought clean mode with a huge sum of money and is let sewage become the clear non-whole society's affluence that waits to get up and can implement in full, the also black smelly a century excessively in the Times river of Britain! Now the lake, river of China becomes dirty just two, 30 years, and time of a generation just only is as possibly also expending several generations' time according to walking this old road.Obviously now keeping the smelly water in Heihe again and waiting for that last 100 years has been complete impossibility; People need be a kind of get instant result in several years even some months, just can effect a radical cure the method that fecaluria pollutes, but also should be able to obtain than it in the past when fertilizer taller the economic benefit of Duoing.Here it is launches the complete set of equipments that utilizes maggot feeding in excrement and urine on a large scale and disappears among the insect population by night soil, and the cost of equipment just should the equipment of caning be controlled in be gone into operation within back 1 year and can from the profit of the maggot protein product produced, obtained reclaiming.
Will letting the city excrement withdraw from the pollution source field in fact, to return to the resource status be not difficult matter yet; As long as do not allow its entry just to become; Certainly it is blocked by chemical fertilizer when the road of supporting agriculture of fertilizer always in the past; Nature can not just go to close in a large number chemical fertilizer factory when fertilizer in order to reactivate it, and should let it be when feed to produce higher economic results in society, make it occupy stably the status of resource again.Remembered before more than ten years that " Guangming Daily " once published the king according to outstanding article " a pair of fly and 1,500,000,000 yuan "; Talk about " a pair of fly can give birth to 266,000,000,000 one summer, can accumulate pure protein more than 600 tons " in the literary composition, wherein " can get 15 tons on maggot shell "; " the maggot shell still is the fabulous chitin of purity; 27 dollars of the at present external every grams of high-purity chitin, and one ton is 100,000,000 yuan of RMB, gets 600 tons of pure proteins one summer by a pair of fly and calculates that can to get 15 tons on maggot shell be 1,500,000,000 yuan of RMB; " The 600T maggot protein contains protein 12.29% with bright maggot and calculates and can from 4882 tons of bright maggots, extract; Calculate and can from the 19528T night soil, raise with 4: 1 product maggot rate of night soil, the chitin that is worth 1,500,000,000 yuan like this can reach more than 7.5 ten thousand yuan the potential output value of night soil per ton from less than output 20,000 tons the night soil.Certainly refine chitin and need high-tech technology and equipment; In the past the rural area also the someone want to do just because of excessive can't the starting of distance that be wanting in technology, equipment, fund etc.; But concerning the city,, there is profit margin just might create conditions and implemented as long as market prospects are arranged.Certainly this type fine chemical product can only utilize the sub-fraction of maggot output, and a large amount of maggot proteins must be used on food and the feed.And maggot also can produce higher profit as feed: from 10,000 tons of night soils, can obtain 500 tons in maggot powder; Both effects are identical when substituting fish meal with the maggot powder also is all the 4000 yuan/ton hour output value mutually like price and can reaches 2,000,000 yuan; And a cover year is handled about 1,000,000 yuan of the maggot raising apparatus cost of 10,000 tons of fecalurias; Besides the city excrement should be able to gratuitously obtain under the background of pollution source, the expenses discontented 500,000 such as foster maggot factory year water consumption, electricity, manual work of year handling 10,000 tons of fecalurias once cover also promptly the running back less than recoverable equipment investment in a year.Want to let the city excrement no longer entry just should abandon water closet and use dry toilet instead; The occupation mode of dry toilet is similar with water closet, but earlier will be in toilet before using just bag of lay plastic film, after an action of the bowels will plastic film just bag seal in the fecaluria sealed bag; Though be to lift a finger but how always compared a little troubles with water closet like this; Add superseded water closet, acquire dry toilet and spend certain money and goods again, the cost of dry toilet is not high fortunately; Need only spend nearly hundred yuan per capita when one family is buied one, toilet is light can be carried everywhere again to move and no longer take fixing construction area.This cost still is worth people for the cap of removing little shape pollution source is paid.In addition water closet generally all constitutes with ceramic main, changes the back as long as properly keeping can dig out again when waiting several generations perhaps to have ready conditions later on to launch once more alternative dry toilet of water closet reuses, and just can become former generation remains that antique is the same at that time.Therefore see that with long-range eye now giving up water closet not necessarily can cause waste and loss; Besides dry toilet is stopped the fecaluria entry water quality is improved; The manufacturing cost that just can reduce running water makes water price transfer progressively decline to by all round rise, and how long people are have more than is needed from the minimizing of the following mediation water consumption of water price just can offset the expense of acquiring dry toilet from the water rate of saving.Certainly main benefit also is just can go like a cork to have striven for SafeClean Utilities by the whole body after people have removed the cap of little shape pollution source.Pollute after all and all form, had the method for control also to want everybody all to participate in, so just can promote unit that minority " pollutes earlier " still aborning and get in " back is administered " in earnest or simply " the pass commentaries on classics also stops " by artificial.
Dry toilet lets people exempt from except when the trying situation of little shape pollution source, concentrates together night soil just can bring into play the high advantage of its mycoprotein content and carries out and be reprocessed into food and feed after extensive foster maggot changes into polypide albumen again.Artificial foster maggot had two, 30 years among the people the development for a long time; Though be main still so far to culture by hand on a small scale; It is main with the peasant in rural area still that rarely seen mechanization of going up scale support the maggot place now to support maggot but this is, the cause of the shortage of capital, equipment and even social support if can be carried out in the city at present; Come management by the rural migrant worker equally; The pollution of when reclaiming mycoprotein, having eradicated the city excrement again for the city just can obtain the support of aspects such as city fund, technology thus, also just is easy to needs are expended the pollution source that huge fund could be eradicated---and night soil has changed the protein resource that can produce bigger economic results in society into.Though maggot feeding in excrement and urine has two, 30 years history; Unfortunately still be confined to reclaim maggot albumen so far and ignored the pollution treatment function that its elimination fecaluria pollutes when feed; Be regarded as the high pollution industry because of fecaluria, the dirty smelly rerum natura of fly on the contrary; Naturally can cause harmful effect to environment when certainly on a small scale supporting the maggot less investment, also can make the assanation variation with people's coexistence when past, the cowboying small scale was raised pigs by peasant household, in addition small-scale plays with by hand is the fecaluria maggot.Now livestock and poultry cultivation support maggot at the big machinery plant development city excrement of asking very well equipped certainly more should be to the scale Mechanization Development, so just can avoid the operator too much to contact with " foul ".Now people need look for that " window " demonstrates fly in the ability of producing aspect food and the dirt of radical cure excrement for supporting maggot.As long as prove that with the fact people have created condition and just can let fly be transformed into beneficial insect as wild silkworm change silkworm by insect fully, now this " window " shows it also is suitable by the city excrement.Because of present city excrement is in very awkward condition; Can not get into artificial swamp before it; After can not return the farmland again, certainly people can not let it remove the pollution source when it with being firm and secure yet, are very suitable though therefore now arrange to support this new outlet genus makeshift of maggot for its yet.
Agricultural production since the dawn of human civilization all is spring sowing autumn harvest and herding fishing and hunting on the soil, still has the anxiety of not dealing with though done article in the face of the quick growth of population, obvious at present to necessary exploitation newly eat the stage in source; May be the same with farming and animal husbandry huge and be hidden in bacterium deeply with the production capacity among the saprophagous animal, much less as long as bacterium is satisfied simple life condition just can be increased fast, its growth rate in hour; And crude protein content is very high in the bacterium; Crude protein content like the saccharomycete dry matter that is rich in the excrement reaches 40-60%, and the crude protein content of dried putrefying bacteria reaches 80%, and the ratio of digestible protein is also high in the mycoprotein; Fly maggot is held the interior food of excrement bacterium and is made a living; The excreta of self can be eaten by bacteria again again, can reach about 75% the conversion ratio of mycoprotein, and maggot protein is again the high-quality protein that is prone to absorb for animal conversion; Start when therefore developing new food source and do not embarrass by it; The object of exploitation is also very easy to be confirmed, lifting is a resource as long as weigh again by refuse fecaluria, has regarded fly as the resource-type beneficial insect just by insect.
Launch the foster maggot of city excrement and can not reproduce the foster maggot small scale of previously manual naturally; One-horse circumstances; And should develop to scale automatic and mechanical direction; Manual practice of supporting maggot of past has proved that mycoprotein that fecaluria includes is generally than the more enrichment of former food; Maggot is high again to the conversion ratio of mycoprotein, stops at and collects high protein polypide feed and still continue to feed livestock and poultry with maggot and can both obtain favorable economic benefit no matter support maggot, has also just possessed same sewage treatment plant, artificial swamp and so on and has changed a lot of money and buy the pollution treatment facility of clean formula and compare unexistent advantage; And again can be not again as peasant household at a puss the arable land also must lay idle, be difficult to naturally plan and support maggot and go to have invested the maggot raising apparatus of extensive automation for a long time.The city excrement is supported maggot at first will guarantee to remove the excrement dirt, manage the moon more all the year round incessantly, and the city can be dropped into naturally without sparing when having better economic benefit to regain equipment investment as just leaning on the maggot profit in a year or so.The foster maggot of past farmers' is exactly just to be difficult to development because peeled off the dirty environmental benefit of its elimination excrement; Light says that it is main or the like the people who gets rich first to be lacked attraction certainly that artificial optimization that it can accomplish protein circulation reaches with meat or fish; The meat valency high again they all to have financial resources to go with meat or fish be main; Rich also to be a vegetarian be mainly to eat to such an extent that the not only thin but also long incompatible many food meat or fish of intestines also can lack the power of this respect naturally already decades the people who strives for a relatively comfortable life concerning vast; And the food meat or fish object year in ideal is the little young children and adolescents; Again entirely by about the adult self cannot call one's soul on one's own; In law on compulsory education, also not mentioning with meat or fish is main (also mentioning afterwards certainly will be middle and primary schools' birthday to supply 1 jin of milk), if China just let the children be main with meat or fish before 20 years, the football of China just might be fought for mastery to the international ball-playing world and was unlikely and have to have done what suits oneself at home by nest today.Preach good for health and so on is now very suitable to the elongated Chinese of intestines though be a vegetarian; But should make great efforts to change this situation; With meat or fish is that the master preferably can become state basic policy; Now just let children main get up and do not include difficult matter, childs have been accustomed to the chap of food meat or fish intestines and have shortened from little, wait the back of growing up will remove to make great efforts to produce meat, eggs and milk in order to eat meat or fish.In addition forage protein can be made up of the non protein nitrogen such as urea of natural animal/vegetable protein, synthetic theoretically, and non protein nitrogen can account for 1/3rd of forage protein total amount in the cattle and sheep feed.Maggot is very high again to the conversion ratio of mycoprotein, feeds several edible clean slough of maggot with slough and does not stay the only surplus bones of the dead of recrement.From 4kg pig manure urine, just can go out the 1kg maggot, the conversion ratio of the mycoprotein in pig manure urine nitrogen content 0.6% accounting maggot pig manure being urinated can reach 83%.As with feeding ox after the straw ammonification; The thick egg in the straw just can be increased to 40kg by 10kg behind the adding 10.5kg urea ammoniated in the 400kg straw; Add the fine fodder that contains the 60kg crude protein again and be made into the 500kg milk cow forage; Milk cow dissolves 20 kilograms of milk proems from 500 kilograms of (containing crude protein 100kg) feed transfers, is equivalent to contain 645 kilograms in the milk of protein 3.1%, and 80 kilograms of remaining crude protein get into, and to be reclaimed out 75% by maggot again in the cow dungs urine be 60kg.Also promptly be equivalent to over half in the 645kg milk and bring, that is to say by " artificial " with 10.5kg urea.Past, large-scale " artificial protein engineering " stopped at the synthetic of urea, now launch fly after, can proceed down again, like this production of the meat, eggs and milk more difficulty of grain that perhaps becomes unlike produce.Say rich nations in the world again or moving towards rich country and do not having and endlessly reach with meat or fish, much less do not have the reason restriction of religious belief and so on not allow again to go on meat or fish be main this road in China for main or to make great efforts to reach with meat or fish be main.It is that main methods have nothing in common with each other that certain various countries reach with meat or fish; To support and also not have the external experience that supply to use for reference the national conditions of the population that accounts for the world 22% with accounting for 7% arable land, the whole world to China; As long as do a good job of it the artificial optimization of protein circulation but hold, we also might catch up with world trends to let whole people's diet structure reach with meat or fish be main to lean on homegrown resource.Therefore for polluting, radical cure city excrement replace the city excrement to seek new outlet or all should be the foster maggot of city excrement and made a kind of larger, maggot raising apparatus that automaticity is higher for letting compatriots' diet structure change meat or fish by element no matter be.
Though the nearly 30 years foster maggot experience of China has also had some foster maggot special facilities; But mostly be auxiliary manual utensil of supporting maggot; Ignored the dirty function of its elimination excrement because of foster maggot is conceived to gather in the crops the high protein polypide as feed again, thereby do not waved to the city excrement basically, scale also fails to enlarge always.Though some patent applications relevant with maggot raising apparatus are arranged also but major part is in the state of sealing up for safekeeping; The applicant just applied for the patent relevant with maggot raising apparatus in nineteen ninety; Also doubting in the time of can't releasing is because of technical incomplete cause; After improve for several times again after application again; The result reaffirms that scale just enlarges some costs and also increases a bit than the last time, and finally still by unfrequented, approximately reason becomes the new points of contamination that disturbs residents to reason because small scale, less investment, mechanization degree be low etc. on the contrary because support pollution treatment function that maggot not only do not show it in this.Besides also want the economic pursuit benefit in the back peasant household that allocates land on the household base; Now also can let the land lie waste under unavoidable situation in the arable land; Can leave the farmland after the affluence again opens factory trade and works as boss; The individual maggot of recuperating is difficult to adhere to for a long time and enlargement of scale naturally, but with the city excrement support maggot increased again in addition eliminate just might include in after this function of excrement dirt municipal government through the pipe project.Though the grain of China produces the need that can satisfy people's grain ration basically at present; But part production of energy from now on also will belong to agricultural; Just energy plantation is produced as a trial setting about now, obviously China to desire can proceed to meat or fish be mainly just can save several hundred million ton-grain and eat the steerable energies field.In addition the starch fat homenergic material that energy industry is only drawn in the grain transforms; And the protein that includes has mostly advanced waste matter; And the fabulous just maggot feed of waste matter; Will be also more in the time of if can the maggot egg that therefrom reclaims being processed into the product of direct human consumption than the protein that in the meat, eggs and milk of feed production, contains with these grains, the economic results in society when obviously utilizing the food of processing energy products and high protein respectively to the starch in the grain, fat, protein one by one can be much higher.
It is available that at present citizen collect the existing dry toilet (patent No. is 2007200042654) of utensil of city excrement; In dry toilet, accept to bring out after fecaluria seals and deliver to the refuse depot again and put in the special-purpose dustbin by moulding bag; To each refuse depot the dress excrement in the special-purpose dustbin being moulded bag by special use fortune dung-cart again pours railway carriage into and is transported to the foster maggot factory of building the wide unoccupied place of sky, suburbs in and pours in the stool storing bin; Sending the dress excrement to by stool storing bin again moulds in bag bag-breaking machine (number of patent application is 2009101638150) and to pull open and to let brokenly and mould sheet and separate the relief fecaluria with fecaluria and drain in the stool storing bin under the machine moulding bag; Fecaluria in the stool storing bin is sent movable type again to and is added in the dung-cart and to add dung-cart by movable type and deliver to and pour the tipping bucket type of supporting on the maggot truss before each foster maggot truss into and add and add the excrement device by tipping bucket type again in the excrement device and deliver to respectively on several the larvina-cultivating belts; The foster maggot truss here is roughly similar with the multilayer troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack structure in " pipelining equipment of maggot feeding in excrement and urine " (number of patent application is 200810554606) with larvina-cultivating belt; But local structure and mode of operation must be improved because of no longer being applicable to extensive foster maggot; Add the excrement device like tipping bucket type, the guiding tipping bucket type adds excrement device rollover and is poured on fecaluria on certain layer of larvina-cultivating belt and the roller devices of establishing, and the maggot slag just divides facility; Maggot slag separation equipment; Maggot is continuous to be supported until the device of pupating, and the foster fly facility of laying eggs or the like, brings into play with this and supports advantage of maggot and further reduce the cost of supporting maggot on a large scale.The pollution that makes the city not only can not change elimination city, cost ground excrement lets the city also can become the raw material supply base that produces high protein diet again.
Summary of the invention
The present invention supports maggot for the organic wastes such as efficiently developing, launch on a large scale night soil of turning harm into good the organic contamination source in the city will be begun by the dry toilet from collector's fecaluria until letting dirt such as fecaluria transform into a kind of complete set of equipments till back dirts such as feed, food thoroughly disappear.It comprises related patent U.S. Patent No., improvement invention and the newly-increased technology and equipment of having applied for that gathers to having invention; Make them supportingly become that to adapt to starting point higher; Larger to organic comprehensive utilizations such as city excrement; So that can be more successfully raise again and be precious resources, can also attach and thoroughly eradicate still more serious now city excrement and pollute fall low organic matters such as becoming the city of hazardous waste excrement because of the progressive paces of failing to keep pace with the times for the moment.And drive the development that maggot is supported in rural area mechanization thus, impel the protein circulation on food production, to play a role and let people's diet structure change meat or fish, and " energy kind value " that let later age now just can begin " test " by element.
Launch and put together after foster maggot such as city excrement at first will isolate night soil and water; Do not allow night soil should be shelved water closet and use dry toilet instead by water dilution nature; Because this lavatory that changes involves huge numbers of families and just should make dry toilet can adapt to users' requirement, when being main, moderately well-off family require it to have that the advantage cost of water closet and wooden horse bucket is low, serviceability will be got well concurrently, move etc. in carrying to satisfy at present with material environmental protection, body are light.The patent No. is that 2007200042654 dry toilet is this toilet, and it can get up the nightsoil collection and need not wash the cleaning that just can keep staving, because of itself does not contact with fecaluria, by be placed in advance in the toilet plastic film just bag accept fecaluria.The profile of dry toilet is similar with water closet also to have parts such as seat ring cover plate; Body is light during with plastics, timber manufacturing moves in carrying; When toilet about about 200 yuan of every cost when in batches batch production is produced, it is 2007200042654 picture and text explanation that the structure of dry toilet and method for using etc. can be consulted the patent No..Naturally do not need it when excrement flings into underground manure pit in the presence of pollution source in the city always, but in the time will collecting the city excrement and make feed, just can start by it.
The dress excrement is moulded bag and is carried the refuse depot by every family and put into the special-purpose numerous citizen in dustbin back and also just accomplish to have carried out " who dirty who control ", and remaining work is just collected the foster maggot factory that transports suburbs to the colostomy bag of each refuse depot and pours in bag excrement storehouse by the dung-cart of the used special use of row's environmental sanitation is next by municipal government's catcher.Bag excrement storehouse is the contract container at the end of a uncovered big tripe; The dress excrement is moulded bag and is seen off through the auger conveyor of following reduction of area bottom from uncovered pouring in the storehouse again; The capacity in the bag excrement storehouse spiral pressurized on the bag excrement is bought securities with all one's capital the auger conveyor of Shi Huirang bottom is more greatly pressed colostomy bag to such an extent that make too tightly that motor is vexed to stop or make the colostomy bag of spiral top form vaulted cavity to make spiral idle running more greatly; For anti-this type accident is dredged mechanism and is accomplished that no matter whether the buy securities with all one's capital colostomy bag that enters on the screw feeding mouth of colostomy bag is evenly an amount of always being provided with colostomy bag above the auger conveyor charging aperture; Dredge the concrete shape of mechanism and above charging aperture, load onto a pair of band wing cylinder that rotates in opposite directions; Block the colostomy bag of cylinder top and do not allow the spiral of direct circle, tumble equably on the spiral of charge door by the colostomy bag on the wing by the band wing cylinder of slow rotation again but block colostomy bag by band wing cylinder to charging aperture.And for the colostomy bag that makes band wing cylinder top can firmly be with the wing cylinder by comprehensive surrounding; Blocking half of cylinder at weldering lastblock swash plate on the bulkhead of cylinder one side leans on one side of bulkhead not have on colostomy bag falls by cylinder; If also be that cylinder is not loaded onto its belt of transmission, chain etc. and cared for and will rotation take place because of the weight that half of cylinder is fallen on it by colostomy bag; Now only under the traction of motor, could inwardly rotate at a slow speed drop on the spiral that colostomy bag on half of cylinder and the wing evenly is discharged to charge door again by auger conveyor push deliver from godown outside, the middle part keeps off thick stick in addition and had not only let the straight circle of colostomy bag two storehouse plates on earth but also before and after having reinforced.The auger conveyor of bottom, storehouse is released a bag excrement storehouse to colostomy bag and is then continued to send the bag excrement to the dress excrement by another auger conveyor again in the roll-over in getting into and mould in bag bag-breaking machine.
During the spiral of bag excrement at the bottom of by bag excrement storehouse is pushed to during roll-over the part colostomy bag can be scratched a liquid manure that causes in the bag by spiral and ooze out and amass in middle roll-over; And moulding in bag bag-breaking machine auger conveyor that pushes colostomy bag to the dress excrement again by middle roll-over also can continue to scratch and mould bag and spill liquid manure and make in the storehouse in the roll-over in flowing to and fluidify; The perforate fluid jointing adhesive pipe of burn-oning in position connects the dress excrement deliver to the lower and moulds in the stool storing bin under bag bag-breaking machine in for this reason on the bulkhead of middle roll-over; Naturally will be when both do not have that difference can not be flow automatically at the high end in the other ad hoc hydrops pond of middle roll-over, with a little sewage pump automatically the hydrops pump to stool storing bin.Bag excrement in the middle roll-over is sent the dress excrement to by an oblique auger conveyor again and is moulded in bag bag-breaking machine; It is 200910163815.0 texts such as specification that the structures, operation principle etc. that the dress excrement is moulded bag bag-breaking machine can be consulted number of patent application, and the dress excrement is moulded and drained in the stool storing bin under the machine bag is torn the fecaluria of dishing out by drawing crack in machine after again.Get into to have only in the fecaluria of stool storing bin and mould sheet for a short time and sneak into and do not influence maggot and can be taped against on the larvina-cultivating belt searching for food of fecaluria.
In complete set of equipments, will there be 4-5 frame multilayer troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack to be mounted to row side by side; Taking turns that several larvina-cultivating belts on the multilayer troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack are received maggots every day and changing excrement, and behind stool storing bin dress excrement, delivering to the tipping bucket type of pouring into before this multilayer troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack on the larvina-cultivating rack by a portable dress dung-cart repeated multiple times ground and add to add to pour on each bar larvina-cultivating belt after dung-cart promotes fecaluria by tipping bucket type again in the dung-cart and the revolution reach of larvina-cultivating belt, complete equably again.Portable dress dung-cart is to and from orbit between stool storing bin dress excrement and several multilayer troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack and is unloaded excrement.For before portable dress dung-cart can correctly be stopped fix on stool storing bin and several multilayer troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack, in orbit corresponding to a plurality of movable car lugs are housed on each allocation of stopping.Movable car lug is can put by one to be put on the track and fixing sliding seat; On the slotted hole seat hole of an installation push rod is arranged; Also be drilled with a through hole and be contained on the root bead long bolt in orbit, have screw thread to be fixed on push rod just the brake rubber block on the quasi-shifting dress dung-cart wheel to be stopped car in the slotted hole on the slotted hole seat and decide with nut.Dress excrement case two on the dress dung-cart is bearing in rotatable rollover on the vehicle seat with bearing; Fixing gear ring half on the side of dress excrement case; Half gear ring be contained in the pinion on the vehicle seat; Pinion is rotated with handwheel by manpower after through a worm gear case, promptly shake the handwheel worm gear case just band change pinion gear ring is rotated let the rollover of excrement case, worm gear case play a part to slow down, laborsaving and prevent the rotation under gravity of dress excrement case.Pouring fecaluria into tipping bucket type in the dress excrement case of movable type dress dung-cart adds behind the excrement device promptly fecaluria served and eats up fecaluria by maggot on the larvina-cultivating belt of the main equipment multilayer troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack of supporting maggot and change into polypide albumen to its mycoprotein that includes; Multilayer troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack must be installed in the solar energy greenhouse factory building; Factory building can be planted vegetables and fruits in summer such as tomato, cucumber with winter booth gets final product, and also can adopt underground semi-underground greenhouse to get the expense that its easy insulation cool in summer and warm in winter is saved winter and heated certainly according to having ready conditions certainly.
The essential structure of multilayer troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack is existing roughly similar narration in " pipelining equipment of maggot feeding in excrement and urine " patent applications such as (number of patent applications 2008101554606); Its structure is existing to be improved and changes because of the more preceding tenfold of breed scale ground enlarges in this complete set of equipments; " pipelining equipment of maggot feeding in excrement and urine " makes comparisons; Changing part has tipping bucket type to add the excrement device, lets roller devices, the maggot slag of tipping bucket rollover just divide device, maggot slag to distinguish equipment, maggot equipment and the fly facility etc. of laying eggs of pupating.Because city excrement capture range is wide; Amount is many and stablize, and it is little and many that maggot should not be supported as peasant household naturally in the place of supporting maggot, and the scale of answering is set up an office greatly and lacked; Equipment also will be to large-scale development; Receive maggot every day and change excrement and also should not on one, two larvina-cultivating belt of a troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack, carry out again, and should whole in addition many troughed belt larvina-cultivating racks on all larvina-cultivating belts receive maggot together and change the excrement inoculation and go up young maggot, thereby the part parts are structurally operated and can be changed.The tipping bucket capacity that first tipping bucket type adds the excrement device has bigger increase; Be poured on a tipping bucket excrement on the larvina-cultivating belt entirely no longer once; Be with but the interior fecaluria of tipping bucket can slowly be flow to for the excrement amount that can regulate outflow after increase tipping bucket capacity and the tipping bucket rollover automatically; For this tipping bucket storehouse has large and small two openings instead; Big opening is used for inwardly turning over a heap of manure or a compost heap and pile it up afresh, and long and narrow little opening flows out at tipping bucket rollover relief fecaluria to be blocked long and narrow feces outlet after being stacked on the larvina-cultivating belt easily and store up by fecaluria that the stercoroma that in tipping bucket, waits on the larvina-cultivating belt is going along with to be moved when taking away the fecaluria in the tipping bucket just inner pressure or deadweight flow to continuously again and be with.Like this at a 100m 2Needing only secondary with the tipping bucket of adorning 3 tons in excrement on the larvina-cultivating belt of foster maggot area just can add.
Bother if still on roller mount, pull down the ten minutes that to seem when loading onto action roller in the time of will in the same period, spreading excrement in succession to several larvina-cultivating belts on the larvina-cultivating rack; Should be each bar larvina-cultivating belt and all mix a pair of plate rotation movable roller; Plate rotation movable roller be on a panel seat one adorning roller; The other end plate stem of ining succession; A little axle is arranged under the panel seat, little axle be contained in one with the parallel auxiliary oblique frame of oblique frame on the hole in revolution, can quilt when the moving plate stem of plate makes panel seat vertical with auxiliary oblique frame assist block on the oblique frame block and the roller of one of panel seat just can pack into and forces tipping bucket to be turned on one's side in the guide groove of the tipping bucket both sides of rising and stop rising; Fecaluria in the tipping bucket is dropped down on the go-ahead larvina-cultivating belt from long and narrow outlet continuously; The rising of tipping bucket stops and following degradation can be carried out by travel switch control automatically, and the plate of panel seat changes into vertical with auxiliary oblique frame or walks abreast and will operated and controlled by the people certainly.Concerning multilayer troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack, in patent applications such as " pipelining equipments of maggot feeding in excrement and urine ", just had roughly the same description; Structure is existing though this is because of its effect of expansion of foster maggot scale tenfold ground is similar much changes; As with " pipelining equipment of maggot feeding in excrement and urine " although the larvina-cultivating rack of comparing, larvina-cultivating belt, let structure and the function that each larvina-cultivating belt can independent rotating sprocket wheel combination etc. not have much variations; As long as but larvina-cultivating belt is in the past employed one every day; Support the expansion of maggot scale tenfold ground now and need employ the whole larvina-cultivating belts on the whole larvina-cultivating rack every day; The coupling of 4-5 platform larvina-cultivating rack just can be dealt with the excrement amount of collecting every day; And 4-5 platform larvina-cultivating rack fitly be arranged in a row also can shared same motor and decelerator that promotes tipping bucket: on a major axis, fixing 4-5 flange disc that is drilled with 3-6 assembly hole; Be close to flange disc and the bearing block that 4-5 only also is drilled with 3-6 assembly hole with the bearing suit and refill the sprocket wheel that the bearing cap of being taken in is used, sprocket wheel adds the excrement device with tipping bucket type again and joins together, and a rotating sprocket can not rotate naturally; But in the time will adding excrement to the larvina-cultivating belt on certain frame multilayer troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack if with pin with this sprocket wheel and flange disc pin company, the major axis that is rotating just can let this sprocket wheel transfer in tow tipping bucket type added excrement device knee-action.
The same driving shaft that is also dragging two, 30 larvina-cultivating belts on the 4-5 frame multilayer troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack in the other end through worm reducer with a motor; And all adorning the sprocket wheel combination and the spindle nose of key in full bloom on the driving shaft of each bar larvina-cultivating belt;, worm gear case drags a major axis by motor after slowing down; Chain wheel set on the driving shaft of adorning all larvina-cultivating belts on direct each multilayer troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack in tow of 4-5 sprocket wheel on the major axis is combined in idle running at a slow speed; When the receipts of the larvina-cultivating belt on certain multilayer troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack of needs maggot is changed excrement; Just only one be set to adapter sleeve the combination engagement of that root driving shaft spindle nose and sprocket wheel make driving shaft rotate larvina-cultivating belt reach in tow with on the maggot slag outwell or on blanking bar, add excrement; Naturally the combination of remaining sprocket wheel is still dallied on axle, handles well just to pull down adapter sleeve behind the larvina-cultivating belt and change the outfit and let on next root driving shaft spindle nose this root driving shaft rotate in tow next bar larvina-cultivating belt to receive maggot and change excrement.Adapter sleeve used herein is only employed one or one pair with the same whole the equipment of pin that use the other end, uses just to disassemble in order to avoid produce misoperation.
Maggot slag on the larvina-cultivating belt is poured the packing postpone just of maggot slag into separates maggot and most of excrement slag; The maggot slag just divides device identical with maggot slag initial gross separation device function in " pipelining equipment of maggot feeding in excrement and urine " but structure different; The one, all excrement slags that its capacity main point is handled on the larvina-cultivating belt are promptly wanted the 5-6 ton at least; The 2nd, the maggot slag just divides device to support the courage frame for 4-5 frame or more multilayer troughed belt and divides maggot; Therefore the same with portable dress dung-cart need mobile in orbit can both stop at every turn fix on each multilayer troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack before, so before several groups of movable car lugs also will be installed in orbit just divide device correctly to stop to fix on multilayer troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack by the maggot slag.The maggot slag just divides device by above the chassis of adorning wheel the maggot slag chute that holds the maggot slag being installed; The width of groove is greater than the width of larvina-cultivating belt; Its volume can hold the maggot slag on the whole piece larvina-cultivating belt, and the plate block is used on the both sides, front and back of maggot slag chute, Yi Bian also putting into gear with the movable carrier bar of polylith with plate block another side in two sides, the left and right sides; Can progressively scrape low movable carrier bar with excrement layer in the groove is also squeezed successively from top to bottom and is held in the slag waggon of following below falling excrement slag extruding groove outward; Bottom land is equipped with silk screen and gets out by maggot, and about half meter left and right sides is off the net apart from the face of land repaves a cloth bag that connects maggot for silk screen, liquid dish also is housed on the chassis below the cloth bag catches the raffinate that leaks down and do not allow and flow to the face of land.Adorning movable scraper plate moving device on the framework on maggot slag chute top; Structural similarity in this moving device and " pipelining equipment of maggot feeding in excrement and urine " but specification is different; Motor is housed can advance automatically; The maggot slag here just divides device and foster maggot truss to be installed in basically on the same level; The height of maggot slag chute can maintain an equal level with foster maggot truss even surpass, and the maggot slag on the larvina-cultivating belt can not be dropped in the groove by deadweight again, therefore on leaning on troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack maggot slag chute limit on one side, adorning a belt conveyor accept the maggot excrement that falls down on the larvina-cultivating belt and upwards handover advance in the maggot slag chute.Outside the maggot slag chute, push down one side of excrement slag and also adorning a tipping bucket, pushed the excrement slag that gets off by scraper plate in the slag waggon that bottom waits is advanced in the tipping bucket landing by the scraper plate moving device.Slag waggon is advance and retreat in orbit also, just in time let slag drop in car when tangling the link on the maggot slag chute, install behind the slag disengagement link and pass slag waggon and unload slag bath and unload behind the slag empty wagons and back into maggot slag chute place again and tangle link and be hinged with the excrement slag heavily again.The maggot slag is transferred to from larvina-cultivating belt to be delivered in the maggot slag chute again on the belt conveyor; This variation is as far as the beyond doubt sky multiple change of ploughing of maggot, get into the maggot slag chute by instinct after maggot will disorderly bore above the through silk screen down to slag, hustle again after focusing on the silk screen and disorderly bore nature and can drop to one after another from network in the receipts maggot bag off the net; Slag also will drain in the bag maggot slag with being caught upward during beginning; But very fast wire side is captured by maggot that to fall slag after a while just less, and it is few therefore to drop into the overall slag inclusion of receiving in the maggot bag of maggot, is used for brightly feeding chicken and duck fish soft-shelled turtle etc. and can; They will choose tripe under the maggot in foul; Bacterium to having also has born immunity, and the past is among the people drags for maggot to raise traditional agronomy benefit of duck just fine, and what side effect also has never heard of has.Therefore when have ready conditions, can create conditions nearby and work as the maggot feed with chicken manure duck dung again and form small-sized Ecocyclic cultivation circle with feed chicken and duck etc. of bright maggot, let forage protein among a small circle also high-speed and high-efficiency ground circulate.
When maggot output is difficult to lean on bright feeding when consuming greatly nearby; The bright maggot that is difficult for the difficult again far fortune of storage for a long time must mummification be processed maggot powder, albumen powder etc. so that storage is for a long time far transported and prepared all feeds or is processed into food; At this moment bright maggot will further clean out the excrement slag that is mixed in wherein; When the maggot quantity alive that needs impurity elimination is little, can use maggot slag separation equipment in " pipelining equipment of maggot feeding in excrement and urine " on the electric heating warming seat, to carry out separating of maggot and residue; But when maggot quantity is big, will use the big branch maggot groove of branch maggot area instead carries out: with a long groove shape container, between half groove location section burn-on or fill up and put shelf, silk screen on the lay above the shelf; Repave on the silk screen and can receive the screen cloth that to put; Will disorderly climb because of crowded when the maggot that lives is poured on the screen cloth, be sprayed onto by water and give maggot with washing with stimulate on the maggot heap loading onto two water pipes that are drilled with pore above the groove again, the frightened groove edge of will climbing up one after another of maggot drops in the receipts maggot bag under the groove.The crowd maggot was drenched in bath after screen cloth drains to bottom land drops down and work as cycle water usefulness in the pond after the quiet storage.A track is being propped up in the top of two water pipes; Hanging a Sheng maggot casket on the track with the two plate funnels of soft cloth; Contain to pour in the maggot casket and decontrol the two plate funnel maggots of soft cloth behind the maggot alive and will drain in the groove, contain that the maggot casket pushes away by the people or motor moves at a slow speed in tow the maggot alive in the casket is spared cloth in groove on track.The two plate funnels of soft cloth are on a cloth circle, to adorn two planks; The scalable spacing makes the increase of funnel opening or dwindles " flow " of regulating maggot between two planks; Can let two blocks of these plates close up again or let the cloth circle amount to this and come " closing " funnel, this " the two plate funnels of soft cloth " are regulated flow and switch with the mode of regulating two distances between plates.Adorning one than containing the high dress maggot case of maggot casket against a minute maggot groove; Adorning the cloth width of cloth long " the two plate funnels of soft cloth " at the bottom of the case of dress maggot case; The cloth circle of funnel is turned up and is hung over dress maggot case one side and be in the funnel closing state at ordinary times; When the maggot slag just divides the back further maggot slag of dirty maggot needs to separate, just in dress maggot case, adorn maggot, in the time will letting maggot enter in the Sheng maggot casket, let and contain the maggot casket, put down the two plate funnels of soft cloth from dress maggot case one side box wall again near dress maggot case with facility such as fork trucks; Put soft cloth into and contain maggot casket mouth maggot and promptly can flow in the casket, be suspended on the case side plate maggot again and just no longer flow out as long as mention the soft cloth outlet above maggot face in the case is heavy when filling.Maggot in the dress maggot case water of will all giving out light is at last rinsed well and is not stayed surplus maggot.Though the two plate funnels of soft cloth also can open or close, two plates separately are out, and close to disturb to be the pass, should open and should not close in the situation that maggot is arranged.Though can shorten chap after maggot is squeezed hardens; Have certain emergent self-insurance ability, perhaps people's meeting of stepping on barefoot is not dead, but the mechanical force that two plate clamps when closing is anti-not living; Dead maggot does not hope in cleaning, to occur naturally, and therefore funnel should have nothing to do with and uses plaiting to substitute at that time.Below minute maggot groove, a maggot receiving basin is arranged, spreading one on the basin and connecing the maggot that the reception of maggot cloth bag is fallen down, company's bag is put away and is changed a cloth bag again when receiving maggot.From connect the maggot cloth bag, can climb out of some diffusing maggots and fall inside and outside maggot receiving basin, sweep again after these diffusing maggots can wait the maggot slag to harvest and accept.Also can emit chicken and duck and search food totally, can stay the excrement slag on the screen cloth in the groove climbing diffusing maggot
When need are processed into maggot the products such as albumen powder that can supply human, just need with maggot continue with continuation nursings such as clean feed such as maggot paste, waste matter, surplus milk half a day on the one etc. the maggot pupa Huang mummification of squeezing out after cleaning up again after all changing into pupa become albumen powder.All associate with foul fly throughout one's life, stick bacterium inside and outside from head to foot, the ovum that has only it and pupa possibly be clean in dirty outward; And the ovum pupa can not moved; Very easy manual work is cleaned, so have only ovum and pupa to be prone to be processed into human food, feeds the back of pupating and from pupa, squeezes out pupa and starch mummification and become pupating and press apparatus of albumen powder needs special use but will strong maggot in a large number be added again; In " pipelining equipment of maggot feeding in excrement and urine ", had the box of the pupating press yellow with squeezing pupa; But the manual box of pupating can not adapt to large-scale production, must use the equipment of pupating of automation instead: in an elongated slot, put into numerous caskets of pupating of being contacted by chain, the casket of pupating is a flat box of rectangle; With the silk screen is to let at the end feed in the maggot slurries entering casket do not allow maggot to get out again; Centre of loam cake has the cover plate of peep hole, also has the anti-maggot of silk screen to get out on the peep hole again, and cover plate did not stay the gap to prevent that maggot gets out with a casket limit hinged topped last time.Maggot suckes food high protein slurries again and will in casket, all pupate in 1st and half in casket; The casket of will pupating when receiving pupa produces the elongated slot whole turning overs of one side pupa that the cover plate of casket can hang casket automatically of to turning down the time, pupating in tow by chain and receives down in the receipts pupa bag on the pupa box to groove, and the casket of pupating thereafter rotates back into again to add in the elongated slot again and strengthens maggot and close the lid and also fill it up with slurries in the board slot and carry out pupating of next batch.The pupa of receiving in the pupa bag is put into and is put after remaining will in time clean up letting alone of plant propagation greenhouse fly that freezer is long-pending to be squeezed the mummification of pupa Huang with press again behind the batch necessarily and become albumen powder into except the lay eggs kind pupa of usefulness of a part workizations fly.The remaining still comparatively pure chitin of puparium; The city of million people's mouth annual approximately can be from night soil ton maggot protein surplus the output 1.5 ten thousand; Approximately also have more than 370 ton of chitin, be worth more than 370 hundred million yuan with the calculation of price in past, so naturally high production needs high investment; Even to emit excessive risk, on the contrary can fully satisfy raw material supply that chitin produces but utilize the city excrement to support maggot.
Caviar still is rare food in China; The false caviar that substitutes fish-egg production with fly blow possibly also have market; The technology of producing false caviar is the same all ready-made with the true caviar of production; Also can not hatch after the fly blow cold treatment or rotten, clean fly blow and cook the bottling sealing with seasoning matter and wait ready-made technology and equipment is all arranged, large-scale production artificial fish nature should not be made the fly feed with fouls such as fecalurias; Stick with paste etc. and to raise fly and use food industry offcuts such as vinasse, residue of soya, expired milk and pupa slurry maggot, and use large-scale planting greenhouse and support the fly cover betwixt.Be placed in the fly of the long groove shape groove of laying eggs in the greenhouse; In groove, put into smelly liquid by corrupt one-tenth such as vinasses; Upward cover with rectangular wrinkling coarse cloth, make cloth half in liquid and full cloth all wet, clamp or compress between trough rim and cloth and do not stay the slit flyproof to get into to plant to lay eggs; Other place does not stay the dirty smelly ground that supplies fly to lay eggs yet in the greenhouse, and fly searches for food in groove and have to lay eggs on wet cloth in the ground of having no option.Processing is store or cooked to 3-4 segmentation every day after directly also cleaning up airing to the Bradley horizontal drawing to the brush of the fly blow on the cloth to timely its growth of refrigeration resistance of fly blow down temporarily.
As for utilize excrement slag cultivating earthworm, mummification when fuel, advance biogas generating pit and produce biogas, add chemical fertilizer and processed compoiste fertilizer etc. and utilize mode all to have suitable mature technique and equipment.Naturally this continuation utilization to the excrement slag maybe not can produce the higher output value and profit; But can as building sewage treatment plant, artificial swamp, not become expensive bottomless pit yet, therefore still should continue to utilize and not abandon to utilize to till it thoroughly disappears because of profit is little.
The complete set of equipments that radical cure city excrement pollutes collects the city excrement with the sight that still fecaluria is regarded as agricultural resource and supports maggot; Come the thoroughly pollution of radical cure city excrement with the mode of new outlet being provided for the city excrement; So that obtaining essence, water environment improves; Can also impel in the protein circulation after protein in the meals also can join artificial optimization and go, impel people's diet structure to change meat or fish by element apace with this output that increases meat exponentially.From ancient times to the present, though people are being used to fly always, like the Chinese medicine maggot, drag for maggot and support duck etc., be difficult to hide the harm of fly with the profit of fly, so that fly is regarded as first of the four pests always.Be widely known by the people but made progress unhappyly though support maggot in recent years, do not let its planning and plan of displaying one's abilities in food production and excrement dirt improvement as if also has.Now China will support the population that accounts for the world 22% with accounting for 7% arable land, the whole world, and depending obviously that the traditional mode of production mode takes grain as the key to the national agriculture on the arable land of people's homogeneous mu multiple spot alone is that to be difficult to reach with meat or fish simultaneously be the large-scale development bioenergy of advocating peace.But as launch fly and participate in the protein circulation on a large scale and make this circulation obtain just might make both obtain safe solution simultaneously behind artificial the optimization; Though now compatriots are that to be accustomed under the source be main diet structure with the element with grain at food; Therefore intestines also evolve to such an extent that grown one section than the occidentals; Incompatible is main diet structure with meat or fish, is main but can also should let a newborn generation, a young generation have milk with meat or fish from breakfast meat.Eating after all that meat or fish is superior to being a vegetarian is undisputable fact; Now the first world nearly all is to be main country with meat or fish; The Japan of two prewar is the same with China also to be that to be a vegetarian be main country; But just utilize in very tried out expired military milk powder in U.S. army's war surplus material to force to have carried out middle and primary schools to drink raw the milk system and make a new generation suffering a defeat the back from the little food meat or fish of being accustomed to; The time of depending on marine fishing and import herbage to develop stock raising etc. only to use a generation then is just by being to lead that to have entered with meat or fish be main with the element; Make a new generation obviously surpass the previous generation, prepared the high-quality labour for the economic liftoff in the sixties thus, be described as by common people " one glass milk strong a nationality " at aspects such as height physique.It is thus clear that diet structure is that meat or fish is the future that element is related to state-nation.For the sky major issue should be to meat or fish being main dressing.Just can popularize no excrement plant after the artificial optimization of protein circulation in addition do a good job of it, both not have the fecaluria pollution, perhaps the conversion ratio of protein can significantly improve down again produces meat, eggs and milk and can become also easier than product grain; Ward off like the blue or green straw of high yield grass silage corn per mu yield and can reach 30 tons; In crude protein content is 1.8%, contains 540 kilograms of crude protein altogether, and its dry matter can reach 6T; Contain 900 kilograms of forage proteins and just can be mixed with 7 tons of ox feeds that contain crude protein 20% as long as add again; If wherein the 400kg crude protein is replaced by the non protein nitrogen that the 140kg urea ammoniated that adds forms,, be that the meat that can obtain to contain 280kg protein at 20% o'clock is suckled to the average conversion of forage protein with ox just as long as add the fine fodder that contains 500kg protein again; 8.89 tons in the milk that is equivalent to contain 1.4 tons in the beef of protein 20% or contain protein 3.15%; Catch up with the high-yield field that has surpassed high yield of 1000 kg per Mu, at this moment the crude protein of 80% (being 1120kg) gets into cow dung urine recyclable again to go out 75% is the 840kg maggot protein after cow dung is supported maggot, also surplus 340kg behind the deduction 500kg; Be equivalent to bright maggot 1700kg, can feed chicken again and lay eggs about 1 ton.It is thus clear that its potentiality are big; China per capita cultivated land is few but be unwilling to produce the uncultivated area that grain can grow grass many; In that to Duo one times hay leaf than grain perhaps not so difficult as planting grain planting grasses and trees results on ploughing on these soils; Add that the stalk with the grain output just has the energy feed more than a ton per capita in the grainfield, scarce forage protein is just supported maggot etc. with ammonification and is solved and just be not difficult to make the many mixed feeds of people's homogeneous ton, so changes plainly perhaps to be easy to accomplish for meat or fish; Naturally intestines and stomach adaptation for most people at present is a vegetarian and is finalized the design; There is no need to take a risk to go to have changed diet structure, but the intake per capita of protein still is on the low side at present, whether might as well double has a try can adapt to again.Fortunately determine state-nation following be a young generation, can be mainly to let them a strong physique just arranged so that the future world of the fierceness of better meeting competition as carry out that law on compulsory education carries out with meat or fish in them from little.Though China per capita cultivated land is few; But the soil that be unwilling to long grain only can grow grass is many; Plant grain kind of the grass that applies fertilizer on if can ploughing as and add on the arable land straw with the grain output; Year results are Duoed three times hay, leaf, straw etc. than 500,000,000 ton-grain and probably can be accomplished; Had and added ammonification behind the many energy feeds of people's homogeneous ton and support maggot etc. " artificial forage protein " and just can make the mixed feed more than 1 ton per capita, wanted to change plain thus, so just can save 3-5 hundred million ton-grain and eat and go to have made the energy for meat or fish still is feasible.Till that time; Perhaps agriculture, rural areas and farmers just can be removed backward cap and also can catch up with the advanced person; The peasant also can a waterside pavilion gets the moonlight first ground put on that to take the lead in meat or fish be main being able to eat, government if can be again when being short of food then the state monopoly for purchase and marketing also help the peasant that grain meat is carried out planned production, avoid " hurting the peasants for cheap grain " " unscrupulous merchant practises usury " to wait the phenomenon reproduction of cheating the farmers; If can Clear and Bright so, the peasant relies on one's own efforts and just can accomplish really that common prosperity got up.Fig. 3: the structural representation of portable dress dung-cart in the complete set of equipments
Description of drawings concrete structures more of the present invention and embodiment further specify with legend, see also accompanying drawing.Fig. 1: schematic layout pattern Fig. 2 of the auxiliary device relevant with complete set of equipments: the axle in bag excrement storehouse is surveyed sketch map in the complete set of equipments.Fig. 3: the structural representation of portable dress dung-cart in the complete set of equipments
Fig. 4: the structure and the operation principle sketch map of the movable brake of the fixed portable dress dung-cart of stopping in the complete set of equipments.
Fig. 5: the scheme of installation of multilayer troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack in the complete set of equipments.
Fig. 6: one group of multilayer troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack adds integral structure layout's sketch map of one in excrement.
Fig. 7: tipping bucket type adds the structural representation of excrement device and annex thereof in the complete set of equipments.
Fig. 8: the organigram of action roller and annex
Fig. 9: one group of multilayer troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack is received the integrally-built schematic layout pattern of one of maggot.
Figure 10: the maggot slag just divides the general structure sketch map of device in the complete set of equipments.
Figure 11: the maggot slag just divides the organigram of maggot slag chute in the device.
Figure 12: the dirty maggot cleaning equipment sketch map in the complete set of equipments.
Figure 13: the scheme of installation of the dress maggot case of the dirty maggot of in containing the maggot basin, packing into.
Figure 14: the heavy equipment of the pupating sketch map of pupating of feeding again of the strong maggot of cleaning in the complete set of equipments.
Figure 15: the structural representation of the truss of pupating in the equipment of pupating.
Figure 16: the structural representation of the box of pupating in the equipment of pupating.
Figure 17: become the lay eggs structural representation of groove of fly in the complete set of equipments
Fig. 1 is the sketch map of the relevant auxiliary device of the complete set of equipments that pollutes with radical cure city excrement; 1 is dry toilet shown in the figure; Be deep into huge numbers of families by it and come collector's fecaluria; The occupation mode of dry toilet 1 is similar with the water closet that is replaced by it, but the non-flushing after an action of the bowels cleaning that also can keep toilet, it collects fecaluria by the plastic film bag does not let night soil contact toilet; Mould bag to the dress excrement after an action of the bowels and carry the refuse depot after sealing and put into special-purpose dustbin 2, even if so the citizen individual accomplished basically who dirty who control.The colostomy bag that advances dustbin 2 is temporarily loaded with car away by departments of government or contractor and deliver to the foster maggot factory that imitate in the city every day, from then on citizen just needn't with the appearance of excreta above and below ground of self keep with each other carrying on a shoulder pole anti-it permeated the ground the heart of polluted underground water.From then on the sewage made of citizen has only rice washing, washes dish, eliminates clothing, water such as shower carwash adds that the rainwater snow-broth just can regenerate or enter as before in the lake, river self-cleaning under existing sewage treatment facility.The foster maggot factory that focuses on from the special-purpose dustbin of each refuse depot, urban district that the colostomy bag of fortune in the dung-cart transport to that the city imitates pours in the bag excrement storehouse 3 of factory; The charging aperture in bag excrement storehouse 3 will be lower than the inlet orifice of fortune dung-cart; Can adopt down half to install and reduce charging aperture at subsurface; Colostomy bag in the bag excrement storehouse 3 is pushed in the middle roll-over 4 by the auger conveyor of its underpart; Send colostomy bag to the dress excrement by middle roll-over by the auger conveyor 5 of oblique ascension again and mould bag bag-breaking machine and tear drawing crack to colostomy bag for 6 li and let fecaluria drop into 7 li of following stool storing bins, push in portable dress dung-cart 9 with auger conveyor 8 gradation from 7 li of stool storing bins again.Dry toilet 1 is dispersed in the city and has only indirect relation with foster maggot with dustbin 2 in these equipment, but with transport that dung-cart is the same can not to be lacked.And dry toilet 1 moulds bag bag-breaking machine 6 with the dress excrement and applied for patent so no longer narrate in detail at this, and bag excrement storehouse 3 and portable dress dung-cart etc. are explained with diagram below again.
Bag organigram in excrement storehouse that is shown in Figure 2; The import 10 of large-size is arranged above it; Upper volume should be able to be held the above fecaluria of two cars greatly at least, and the bottom dwindles to let fecaluria focus on the auger conveyor of bottom, for the colostomy bag that prevents to fall down is directly pounded to the bottom; Dwindle the district both sides a pair of band wing cylinder 12 is housed; Be welded with swash plate 13 to block half of cylinder on the sidewall of band wing cylinder top, the centre then is welded with retaining thick stick 14 and prevents the straight circle of colostomy bag to spiral 11, motor and transmission mechanism 15 is housed at the back side in bag excrement storehouse is with commentaries on classics spiral 11 and band wing cylinder 12; Spiral tube 16 connects with middle roll-over, is pushed to middle roll-over to colostomy bag by bag excrement storehouse by the auger conveyor of adorning in it.
Shown in Figure 3 is the organigram of portable dress dung-cart; It is main the composition by vehicle frame 17 with the wagon box 18 that is installed on the vehicle frame 17; 4 wheels 19 are housed on the vehicle frame 17 to be put and is placed on the track 20; Also adorning a worm gear case 22 on the vehicle frame, worm gear case 22 is being adorned gear 21 by handgrip 23 rocking-turns on the output shaft of worm gear case 22; Gear 21 and half-ring gear 24 engagements that are fixed on the wagon box 18; As long as shake handgrip 23 commentaries on classics of wagon box 18 sides is poured into the fecaluria in the wagon box in the following tipping bucket, because portable dress dung-cart will be for the 4-5 frame or more added excrement in the tipping bucket, all getting correctly stops at every turn fixes on the position; Therefore the brake holding on movable brake being housed and being contained in wheel on several fixing points of track cooperates car stopped and fixes on the correct position, is movable brake below and is attached to the structure of the brake holding on the wheel and the signal of operating mode.
It is shown in Figure 4 for movable brake and brake principle schematic in orbit is installed; Brake rubber block 25 is contained in the brake mount 26 on the frame 17; Brake rubber block 25 is if just can stop car calmly when holding the brake disc 28 on the axletree 27 tightly; Under the thrust of spring, be adjacent to brake mount 26 and throw off wheels with brake disc 28 and can freely rotate because of being fixed on push rod 29 on the brake rubber block 25 at ordinary times, but pushed when holding brake disc 28 tightly to stop car by the push rod on the movable brake 30 and decide arriving when limiting the position brake rubber block 25.Several movable car lugs are contained in that unclamping at ordinary times on the certain location on the track crouches and do not influence in the track limit the current of portable dress dung-cart etc.; Sliding seat 32 when need are parked in car on certain position on the screw mandrel 31 of the movable car lug at this place is fixing in orbit with it with regard to on-track 20 and fastening nut 33; Put on push rod 30 again in above that the slotted hole seat hole 34 and fix push rod 30 with tight stem nut 35, push rod 30 wheel such as takes a seat and goes forward to push up brake rubber block 25 brake disc 28 lockings are stopped car calmly.During releasing of brake will tight stem nut 35 unclamp let push rod step back slightly could releasing of brake skin push away away car and heavily remove to adorn excrement, tight stem nut 35 is tightened and is waited next time dung-cart to push away to stop calmly again.Waiting all larvina-cultivating belts just all to spread after the excrement can unload sliding seat 31 from track, and unloads lower push rod 30 and stem nut 35 tightly and take the use of getting on of next movable brake.
The assembling sketch map that is multilayer troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack in groups shown in Figure 5; Every group of many larvina-cultivating belts that generally are mounted to side by side on a row and 9 pairs of each frame multilayer troughed belt larvina-cultivating racks of a common portable dress dung-cart by 5 troughed belt larvina-cultivating racks add excrement; A shared too maggot slag that has a belt conveyor 36 just divides device 37 and receives the slag waggon 38 of the residue after dividing maggot in the other end of larvina-cultivating rack; Troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack 39 in the centre is some more except the number of plies; Length is long carry the excrement amount more outer be that multilayer troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack in 200810155460.6 (pipelining equipment of maggot feeding in excrement and urine) is identical with number of patent application basically; Difference only be 5 platform trough band larvina-cultivating rack 39 common one drag the motor that tipping bucket type adds the excrement device; Also shared same the motor of two, 30 larvina-cultivating belts on the 5 platform trough band larvina-cultivating racks of other end drags, and the structure of these transmissions is by adding description again in the following local component.
Fig. 6 representes that the troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack adds the schematic layout pattern of one in excrement; 5 multilayer troughed belt larvina-cultivating racks 39 fitly are arranged in a row; The larvina-cultivating belt on the multilayer troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack of centre is added excrement at present; Tipping bucket type on it adds in the larvina-cultivating belt way that excrement device 40 rising to needs shops excrement, and following movable type dress dung-cart 9 is poured excrement into tipping bucket type and added and prepared to go to adorn excrement in the excrement device 40 again.5 shared motors of troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack of the main expression of this figure drag the type of belt drive that 5 tipping bucket types add the excrement device; Motor worm gear pairs 41 changes major axis 42 with very slow speed band; Major axis 42 is contained on the top of 5 platform trough band larvina-cultivating racks; On the major axis 42 with respect to each troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack all have a pair of driving disc spacing pressing 43 and adjacent with it pass through bearing be contained in long take out the bearing block 44 on 42 and be used as bearing cap be fixed on the bearing cap sprocket wheel 45 on the bearing block 44, bearing cap sprocket wheel 45 adds with tipping bucket type that excrement device 40 links to each other by chain 46 can be in tow about it.Also very heavy when adding excrement device 40 empty wagons owing to tipping bucket type at ordinary times, major axis 42 have to be with bearing inner race idle running.Add the excrement device and rise to when adding excrement on certain bar larvina-cultivating belt and will add between bearing block 44 and the adjacent driving disc spacing pressing 43 of those two sprocket wheels 45 of excrement device 40 and to pass driving disc spacing pressing 43 with the pin 48 on a pair of terminal pad 47 and be deep in the hole on the bearing block 44 three is integrated dragging that tipping bucket type when needs drag certain tipping bucket type; Wherein also sell post on a commission basis terminal pad 47 with two bolts 49; Driving disc spacing pressing 43 connects to one with bearing block 44, and the bearing cap sprocket wheel 45 on the bearing block 44 is also with regard to and then major axis 42 rotations and in transmission, can not produce terminal pad 47 because of leave the post automatically possible such as being shaken.
The tipping bucket type that adds one in excrement for the troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack shown in Figure 7 adds excrement device and annex thereof the structural representation of any comparatively in detail; Tipping bucket type adds excrement device 40 and is placed on the vehicle frame 50; Vehicle frame 50 leans on four wheels to be placed on the chute 51 of larvina-cultivating rack and on chute 51, is moved up and down in tow by sprocket wheel 52 chains 53; The structure that tipping bucket type adds excrement device 40 is similar with the tipping bucket in " pipelining equipment of maggot feeding in excrement and urine " with operation principle; But in order to increase the tipping bucket capacity and on larvina-cultivating belt, to reserve bigger discharging area the gradient of chute 51 is diminished, let reserve on the larvina-cultivating belt add the excrement area than original increase.The diminish rotating shaft that makes tipping bucket type add the excrement device of gradient is also brought up to by the bottom that is welded in support 50 thereupon and is welded in the middle part; The tipping bucket capacity increases the back and on larvina-cultivating belt, all is poured over the excrement material on the larvina-cultivating belt and can only partly pours out and partly stay in the tipping bucket with regard to unsuitable disposable when reinforced; This just need separate charge door on the tipping bucket and discharging opening; The more roomy discharging opening of charge door is longer and narrower; Nature one uncovered when being divided into small one and large one two mouths bigger relatively charge door can seem narrow and small with uncovered comparing; But the portable angle of turning over a heap of manure or a compost heap and pile it up afresh that adds wagon box on the dung-cart is handled worm gear case and half-ring gear etc. and is decided and control the excrement amount of outflow with this by shaking hand crank, can aim at charge door and incline to going down at leisure.Another long and narrow discharging opening goes out the excrement amount and accumulates in the dunghill that adds in the dung-cart along with the discharging opening place by excrement and flow away with larvina-cultivating belt and constantly overflow out once many discharging openings of blocking.But the automatic rollover of tipping bucket is turned over a heap of manure or a compost heap and pile it up afresh and is changeed 90 ° action roller 57 by guide groove of tipping bucket both sides 55 and plate on the both sides action roller seat board 56 and control and accomplish; Guide groove 55 will be forced Zhuan not make the tipping bucket rollover by action roller 57 when action roller 57 plates change 90 ° of aligning guide grooves 55; Tipping bucket the hitting plate 58A and will knock travel switch 58 and make the motor stall that drags chain 53 let tipping bucket be in the rollover state to be poured over the last branch of larvina-cultivating belt to an excrement material part and to accumulate in the tipping bucket again along with larvina-cultivating belt mobile takes away stercoroma and let the excrement in the tipping bucket ooze again on the tipping bucket of turning on one's side about 120 ° the time; Action roller 57 among the figure; Electrical control lines saddle 59; All be equipped with on each frame multilayer troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack such as travel switch 58 parts such as grade, but in Fig. 5 Fig. 6, all be simplified and do not draw.
Fig. 8 is the block diagram relevant with action roller; Wherein last figure is that axle is surveyed sketch map; Figure below is a section plan; Action roller 57 leans on two bearings 61 to be installed on the roller shaft 62; 62 plug weldings of roller shaft are at one of sliding seat 63, and a plate stem 64 in the other end plug welding of sliding seat 63, and plug welding one section minor axis 65 and minor axis 65 is put in the round on the ler spindle seat boards 56 and aligned to such an extent that minor axis 65 needs only the state that on plate stem 64, firmly just can in the hole, rotate with packing ring 66, bolt 67 on the bottom surface of sliding seat 63; Sliding seat 63 leaned against on the limit base 68 that is welded on the roller mount base plate 56 when the moving plate stem 64 of plate reached 90 °, made action roller 57 aim at reach direction that tipping bucket type adds excrement device upper rail and waited and get into guide groove and tipping bucket type is added the do not change one's position fecaluria of taking the upper hand again of excrement device be poured on the larvina-cultivating belt.
The schematic layout pattern of receiving one of maggot for the troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack shown in Figure 9.The part of the structure here and number of patent application are that the structural similarity in 200810554606 " pipelining equipment of maggot feeding in excrement and urine " also adopts and loads onto chain wheel set on the driving shaft of every larvina-cultivating belt and merge a shared adapter sleeve and let motor can only drag a larvina-cultivating belt revolution at every turn, and former certainly have only the 4-5 bar larvina-cultivating belt on the platform trough band larvina-cultivating rack that shared this adapter sleeve of more than 30 larvina-cultivating belt on the 5 platform trough band larvina-cultivating racks is then arranged at present.Also promptly only drive and 5 sprocket wheels 72 are housed on a major axis 71, the major axis 71 drag 5 groups of more than 30 sprocket wheels and make up 73 and dallying together by worm gear case 70 back of slowing down with a motor; That root larvina-cultivating belt on certain pair of troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack need turn round receipts maggot or shop excrement; Just the cover upper joint sleeve makes the combination of this driving shaft and sprocket wheel join driving shaft together also to turn round and drag this root larvina-cultivating belt of commentaries on classics on the spindle nose of the driving shaft that drags that root larvina-cultivating belt; Let with on the maggot that grown up and residual excrement all be discharged to the maggot slag and just divide on the belt conveyor 36 on the device 37 to raise up the maggot slag again and send the maggot slag to and just divide in the maggot slag chute 74 on the device 37; The maggot slag just divides device 37 front and back on track 75 to move, and also fixes a point adorning several groups of movable brakes on the natural orbital and lets the maggot slag just divide device can both stop standard before will receiving the troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack of maggot well at every turn.Track has 3, both sides be for the maggot slag just divides device set, set up for slag waggon for middle one.
Shown in Figure 10ly be the general assembly sketch map that the maggot slag just divides device; Just to divide device 37 with the maggot slag be main the composition by a belt conveyor 36 is installed on the base plate 76 for it; Belt conveyor 36 is supported the belt conveyor by the commentaries on classics of chain sprocket band that forms about 30 ° at an inclination angle by support 77 grades; Drive sprocket is dragged at a slow speed by motor 78, be equipped with on the base plate 76 4 wheels 79 go on the track 75 and by be contained in one of several movable car lugs on the track stop fix on need to receive certain frame troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack of maggot discharging before.Whole device can be advanced and retreat by driven by power, but because only move once on adjacent stations every day, not only track is arranged but also when zero load, move, and therefore also available manpower is passed.
The structural representation that just divides the main position maggot slag pre-sorting machine structure of device for the maggot slag shown in Figure 11; It is similar with the function of use of like product in " pipelining equipment of maggot feeding in excrement and urine "; But because of it must improve its work efficiency in ten times of ground, its structure has also had variation except size is amplified, the one, and the scraper plate moving device is made into to be controlled automatically by motor by manual operations; Adopting motor 80 to drag changes a worm screw 81; Worm screw 81 band changes worm gears 82, and driving gear 84 is loaded onto at two of worm-wheel shaft 83, driving gear 84 and driven gear one move left and right on the tooth bar 85 that coexists; Motor only need mix that cover travel switch, a relay etc. can reach automatically or vertically moving up and down of semi-automatic work, scraper plate 86 still adopts hand crank 87 to operate at present; When one of scraper plate moving device action when the back is suspended back and forth, hand shaken crank 87 lets two screw rods 88 press several centimetres to moving down, and restarts motor and just can blow several centimetres again off and reach and scrape the purpose of hanging down the excrement slag one by one; In order to offset the bounce of scraper plate excrement slag when pressing down, head on by roller 89 in case gear 84 floats because of the bounce-back of excrement slag at the back side of tooth bar 75.Another change is that slag tap on the maggot slag chute one baffle plate adopts suspension type louvered wild wall 90; Burn-on and fitly hang over again behind two suspension rods 92 on the hanging seat 93 above one the doorframe of slagging tap in plate 91 two that wild wall 90 usefulness are thin and light; The extruding that receives the excrement slag when certain piece portable plate 90 pushes away doorframe and the slit occurs and let the excrement slag discharge; In a single day slag is discharged this piece portable plate and is no longer received to squeeze can to fall again and be attached to again on the doorframe, and one, two portable plate just can move and is formed on whole " movable board wall " and goes up that from top to down occurs two in turn, three-lane road wide " defecation hole " receiving that layer excrement slag extruding that scraper plate scrapes.
The maggot equipment of washing sketch map when Figure 12 representes with the dirty maggot of washing; It is main the composition by minute maggot groove 96; Divide maggot groove 96 be one burn-on in the groove middle part shelf or from the bottom land pad mode such as cushion block form an intermediate layer the groove, form a permeable silk screen layer at certain upper berth one gauze 97 again, again on silk screen and two nations of groove lid lastblock coarse cloth form a cloth groove that holds maggot alive; Above groove, establish a support 98; The top of support 98 is crossbeams 99, is laying slide 100 on the crossbeam 99, is adorning two rollers 101 in the slide 100 and is putting to be placed on the crossbeam 99 above that and slide; Hang one below the slide 100 and containing maggot casket 102; Adorning the two plate funnels 103 of a soft cloth, the two plate funnels 103 of soft cloth are with two boards 104 the cloth circle to be pressed from both sides into a slit to spill by maggot at the end of Sheng maggot casket 102, and the width of regulating slit is the size of controlled maggot stream; Let maggot not flow out needn't to close narrow slit and can mention two plates 104 to be hanging to and can stop maggot to be flowed out from containing maggot casket 102 on the hook of containing maggot casket 102 casket walls, the facility that in containing the maggot casket, adds maggot be to be responsible for completion by the dress maggot case 105 on support 98 next doors.On the support 98 above the tank 96, below the Sheng maggot casket 102, two water pipes 106 being installed also sprays water in minute maggot groove 96; Water spray plays washing maggot body and lets the frightened groove of climbing to of maggot finally drop in the receipts maggot bag that lay in the receipts maggot basin 107 under the groove outward; Washing foreign material in the maggot water filters through coarse cloth and is trapped the thin slag that drains to bottom land mostly and is arranged to collecting basin by outlet pipe 108 with water; Though wash external things in the body that is mixed with maggots such as liquid manure in the maggot water; But foreign material are few and tiny, and the water after processing such as deposition still can be recycled, and still can go to wash maggot by the micro pump pump to water pipe 106; Foreign material under holding back on the coarse cloth connect cloth and take off cleaning, change clean coarse cloth again and continue to wash maggot.
Shown in Figure 13 is the scheme of installation that in containing the maggot box, adds the dress maggot case of dirty maggot; Dress maggot case 109 is by one of branch maggot groove 96; In adorning dirty maggot and in containing maggot casket 102, adding maggot; Dress maggot case 109 is being supported than Sheng maggot casket by support 110 and is exceeding certain size so that drag the into Sheng maggot casket 102 interior good maggots of inwardly putting to cloth funnel 111; Cloth funnel 111 usefulness two boards 112 make loose maggot physical efficiency to let out under certain flow with being divided into the seam shape between two plates mutually after onboard the cloth on Bu Quan both sides is fixing, and the gap between two plates can wait to regulate with rope, bolt, and can to adopt mode that two plates close up be that such pass of living casualties that causes maggot of closing should not be adopted because of maggot though close the outlet of cloth funnel; Can be employed in and load onto clothes-hook 113 on the cloth width of cloth of two plates, 112 belows and be suspended on the extension hole or hook on the dress maggot case, maggot just can not drop down out as water.Dirty maggot in the dress maggot case 109 can in it, topple over forklift and so on loading mechanization.
The strong maggot that Figure 14 is after dirty maggot is cleaned feeds the sketch map of raising the equipment of pupating that turns the fly pupa into again.This also is to substitute fish meal and make the another kind of maggot product the feed---the main production equipments of fly pupa albumen powder except processing a strong maggot mummification of cleaning in the maggot powder, although fly throughout one's life the dirty love of happiness smelly, stick bacterium inside and outside from head to foot, its ovum and pupa are clean in dirty outside being; Pupa Huang under chitin shell protection can and can not sprouted wings with the bacterium symbiosis yet and one and become fly; Maybe be also more slightly better than the egg that can only hatch a chicken, nutrition is abundant and comprehensive in the visible fly pupa, makes the strong maggot of maggot powder and just can all turn to pupa on 1st and half as long as feed again; Though the vitality of pupa is strong; But be in the state of allowing oneself to be ordered about, the also very easy cleaning and sterilizing of shell, the fly pupa albumen powder that can supply human is processed in the yellow mummification of the pupa of under press, squeezing out again; Though market does not still have this product now; But estimate this in the future albumen powder, chitin maggot shell etc. possibly also can become the situation of selling well goods and materials, desires to make the protein circulation can walk around livestock and poultry to protein feed low-conversion about in the of 20% when changing into meat, eggs and milk; And conversion ratio can reach more than 50% when being processed into the albumen powder of directly human consumption, also just is equivalent to make the efficient of protein circulation to improve several times virtually.The equipment of pupating is main the composition by the frame 114 of pupating with numerous boxes 115 of pupating; Pupate elongated slot 118 that frame 114 is made up of the side plate 117 of the frid 116 on upper strata and two nations and lower floor two put the long frame of putting the box 115 of pupating of putting that bar 119 forms; Put into one deck is waited " totally " that the high protein slurries are mixed with by maggot paste nutrient solution in the elongated slot 118; In put into a string box 115 of pupating and it is put being placed on the side plate 117 and contacting with two chains 120 be immersed in nutrient solution; The strong maggot that adds in the box turns to pupa after sucking the very fast growth and maturity of food high protein slurries again; The general grade just can be started motor 121 in 24 hours and let chain 120 drag at a slow speed to transform the pupa that 119 last times of bar can overturning come lid 122 is raised in the box of putting that forwards lower floor on the side plate 117 of pupa box 115 by the upper strata to all to pour in the receipts pupa basin 123 of ground; Receiving pupa basin 123 bottoms is equipped with pulley and can advances easily and pull out; Store temporarily when receiving that pulling out after pupa basin 123 is gone up pupa changes the outfit to and wash in the pupa cloth bag, wait to run up to and employ the press pressure after the some and get pupa to starch mummification again be albumen powder with regard to flushable drying low temperature under after clean.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the frame of pupating; The frame of pupating is formed through a plurality of installing rack 124 assembly weldings by the bar 119 of putting of elongated slot on upper strata 118 and lower floor; Be welded with mozzle 125 on the side plate 127 of elongated slot 118 and make the liquid level that to safeguard certain altitude in the groove; Otherwise the time in groove, add feed liquid replenishing the liquid measure that maggot eats up and evaporates with spoon, the biside plate 117 of its upper strata elongated slot 118 and lower floor two put identical four wheels of pupating on the basin that can both let of the width of bar 119 and imbed.The height of installing rack 124 is to let elongated slot 118 contents be prone to manual liquid feeding and the height that the box of pupating conveniently adds maggot and observation is about 1 meter; Respectively be drilled with 4 holes on the biside plate 117; Wherein 3 holes 116 are installed with driven sprocket, and only porose 127 are installed with the driving shaft of drive sprocket and deceleration belt pulley.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of box of pupating; 4 rollers 119 are housed on its cassette holder 118 it is put putting on the bar of the side plate that is placed on the frame upper strata of pupating or lower floor; The chain stays of burn-oning between the roller 119 120 is joined together on the frame of pupating with two chains by it and turns round; It is rebasing so that feed liquid can in box, be passed in and out with silk screen 121 at the bottom of the box to pupate, and has square hole 123 in the middle of the lid 122 and toppedly goes up silk screens so that situation again can be ventilated in the observation box.
Shown in Figure 17 is to make the organigram of the fly ovigerous disk that false caviar uses for a large amount of fly blows of producing for roe, and ovigerous disk 124 is containers of a shallow discoid, and interior blowing liquid is also mixed liquid-collecting barrel 126 by catheter 125 and come the liquid level in the stabilize; Flow back to liquid-collecting barrel 125 by catheter for a long time, mend because of fly suckes just from liquid-collecting barrel, to scoop out when food, evaporation etc. make the liquid level step-down, ovigerous disk is placed in the plastic tunnel of plantation usefulness; Will be parked in after fly has enough and wait for peacefully fly blow growth in the body on stake grid wall and the plant leaf; It is tired to prepare enough the flight of just having exempted to look for food of food fly in the canopy, and planting greenhouse volume very ambassador fly nuptial flight etc. is almost identical with natural environment even be superior to natural environment, ovigerous disk 124 pour into evenly put into wooden unit or spring-like after the feed liquid mould circle 127; The cloth 128 of laying eggs on topped again; And make the cloth of laying eggs about 1/3 immerse feed liquid, 2/3 ride over spring-like on the liquid level mould on the circle 117 and full cloth all wet, fly is parked in and suckes the food slurries on the cloth and have on cloth, lay eggs with having no option; On cloth, create egg-laying environment preferably for giving fly; The cloth 128 of laying eggs will be sewed on elastic cord overleaf, makes the front of cloth play hay formation cloth crease, lays eggs in seam for fly.Fly has to bore and is sewn to the habit of laying eggs in the excrement, for anti-it get into and plant an ovum and directly produce in the ovigerous disk, after completing the cloth of laying eggs, to compress cloth and web with plank 129 and not stay the slit in case fly gets in the ovigerous disk lays eggs on four limits of ovigerous disk.Ovigerous disk is put and is placed on the height that the height that makes ovigerous disk on the bench is increased to the suitable operation of people.The fly blow of using as food is than some more general 3-4 time of the number of times of receiving ovum when the ovum of kind of usefulness every day; Is ovum the exceptionally straight back of the cloth of laying eggs freezing in case ovum turns the ant maggot into the hairbrush brush after down, freezing and clean up the back repeatedly and just can deliver to food processing factory and be processed into " caviar " can or be sent to the restaurant, restaurant and cook the characteristic dish and gone on the market.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further described
At first need explain under the still very serious background of the organic contamination that causes by the city excrement at present; This complete equipment also just lets the city excrement " recover tradition; achieve more glorious results " rather than goes that the existing sewage that is polluted by fecaluria is administered the change that lets and stopped in existing sewage, to continue to add again dirty present situation clearly and just; After being obtained standing at ease, the water of dirt rely on rainwater pasture and water etc. to obtain dilution and self-cleaning naturally with some months to, the time in 2 years again; Stop disappearing to let fecaluria pollute, and the operation that still will exist of this complete equipment is gone down at this point.Can be that government and citizen accept more easily now than food such as " is main with meat or fish " product reason to administer the dirty name of excrement; Concerning the people who gets rich first be that main the grade has been that an ordinary incident is not worth mentioning, and government dig-in again on few per capita arable land, to make every effort to protect produce and increases grain and have no time to attend to other things with meat or fish.Have only some peasants two, do not keep away over 30 years and dirtyly smellyly move back and forth the maggot excrement so far by hand always, just because of failing and administering the dirty string of excrement and get up just to be difficult to develop.Have only with administering the dirty name of excrement at present and could circulate up the protein that the strength of each side all is attracted to after the artificial optimization.
Exploitation city excrement at first will collect night soil with water isolatedly; This is not the part difficult thing; People come to this always and collect fecaluria and make fertilizer and accomplish this material circulation for thousands of years, for no other reason than that just let " anhydrous collection excrement " to stand aside and difficulty " recovery " again with having crossed advanced water closet.To play it more again and seem difficult to manage because of uncomfortable; But needing only one conscientiously gets up; This life minor matter is not difficult to properly settle; At present dry toilet just can be dealt with, waits citizen conscientiously to get up to carry out " who dirty who control " and can obtain government's support and do " lavatory changes " up and down together the time, need not water and need not store up fecaluria even ground again for a long time and also can not be infected with " making things convenient for apparatus " and just can invent more; Simple be suitable for, the very easy city that spreads all under the economical environment-protective; Forming within hundred steps to have convenient institute, looks for the difficult this uncivil phenomenon in public lavatory just can disappear, and people's " convenience " revert to from the blowdown behavior of pure consumption should happily should not suffer nurse a grievance naturally when handing over excrement to receive to urinate the action that accumulates wealth.
There have been citizen can collect recommendation for admission to school surely smoothly to supporting the maggot factory to the attention city excrement of environmental protection to the concern and the municipal government of environmental protection; The fortune dung-cart is just poured in bag excrement storehouse after delivering to foster maggot factory to the bag excrement; Bag excrement storehouse generally is installed to semi-undergroundly can be on the level land unloads colostomy bag in bag excrement storehouse with the civilian dress dung-cart; Colostomy bag is not directly on the reinforced spiral of the auger conveyor of circle to bottom when being provided with band wing cylinder, swash plate, retaining thick stick etc. in the bag excrement storehouse and making the fortune dung-cart unload excrement; Therefore before start, just can in bag excrement storehouse, turn over a heap of manure or a compost heap and pile it up afresh, the conveying capacity that on-stream band wing cylinder into the colostomy bag amount of refuting is less than spiral can not let spiral produce to transship phenomenons such as obstruction.Auger conveyor in the bag excrement storehouse is a level; Deliver to and deliver to the dress excrement by oblique auger conveyor again after the roll-over and mould in bag bag-breaking machine; In the nature in the roll-over transfer capability of oblique auger conveyor also be greater than the former; And deliver to support near the maggot workshop or the dress excrement in the workshop distance maybe be longer when moulding in bag bag-breaking machine, roll-over or use other instead and transport utensil in can adding again in the middle of therefore.The bag excrement is sent to the dress excrement and moulds and mould bag in bag bag-breaking machine and just punctured the drawing crack fecaluria and be thrown out of in the stool storing bin under the machine of dropping into; The dress excrement is moulded the machinery that bag bag-breaking machine is a kind of semi-automation; Its operation principle; Embodiments etc. are told in number of patent application is 2009101638150 specification, it can accomplish fecaluria with mould bag and separate and fecaluria is fallen in the stool storing bin under the machine by deadweight.The volume of stool storing bin is bigger; Should load about 2 days excrement amount; In general require the equipment before the stool storing bin: it is clear that bag excrement storehouse, middle roll-over, dress excrement are moulded daily day of bag bag-breaking machine etc., do not stay bag excrement to spend the night within it, and equipment all will wash every day; Have only to accumulating behind the stool storing bin and spending the night, make second day once working and does not wait and transport dung-cart and send excrement to enter factory can on larvina-cultivating belt, to begin to spread the surplus excrement that stays the previous day.
Begin every day when waiting fortune dung-cart to send excrement; " supported the maggot expiration " and should on two groups of tracks in front and back of receiving the multilayer troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack that maggot changes excrement in second day, install movable brake in advance just having reserved that in the previous day in several the multilayer troughed belt larvina-cultivating racks; As shown in Figure 4 on the track of front and back sliding seat 32 on-tracks; The nut of tightening again on the screw mandrel 33 is fixing in orbit with sliding seat 32, is through push rod 30 in the hole of the slotted hole seat 34 on the sliding seat 32 and tightens with tight stem nut fixingly to go to let push rod 30 push up brake rubber block 25 before just dividing the maggot slag device 37 to push to again to stop wheel calmly.As long as working in second day reexamines one time and just can start working: the larvina-cultivating belt on that troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack start one by one from top to bottom make take back turn over on the maggot slag fall down and just divide belt conveyor 36 on the device then upwards to pass on again in the maggot slag chute 74 by the maggot slag that has also started; As shown in Figure 9; Restart after maggot slag on the whole larvina-cultivating belt is all poured in the maggot slag chute 74 and on tooth bar 85, move on to the other end slowly after motor 80 motors 80 drive worm reducers shown in figure 11 slow down driving gear 84 from one; Drive scraper plate 86 and scrape low several centimetres to slag, the slag muck height that sweeps is washed several portable plates open can in scraper plate 86 fronts the suspension type louvered wild wall 90 of forming a cell wall of maggot slag chute and make and occur the slit on the wallboard 90 and let slag extrude to drop in the slag waggon with pressure.Touching travel switch motor 80 when driving gear 84 moves ahead to the end on tooth bar 85 stops and reversing and stop after making scraper plate 86 fall back on original position; Setting stick crank 87 is restarted motor 80 after turning down scraper plate 86 again, and repeated multiple times can be dropped into most residues release maggot slag chutes in the slag waggon like this.The maggot that falls in the maggot slag chute was finally bored net up to bottom land online and dropped in the receipts maggot bag that maggot slag chute lower berth because of boring down to slag after frightened; Generally can receive the maggot bags and stack together that the shop hangs under the maggot slag chute, harvest when receiving maggot and take one away once, two larvina-cultivating belts and receive the maggot bag and expose following empty bag and continue to collect the maggot on next bar larvina-cultivating belt several.Article one, can be after the maggot slag on the larvina-cultivating belt harvests to repaving new excrement on this blanking bar; Together larvina-cultivating belt is spread excrement again after also can all harvesting all larvina-cultivating belts on this larvina-cultivating rack the maggot slag; At this moment as long as take down the adapter sleeve on the larvina-cultivating belt driving shaft spindle nose of keeping the maggot slag well on the larvina-cultivating belt spindle nose of the due-in maggot slag of next root that changes the outfit, the interior basic scraping of slag of first-class maggot slag chute just can let again again next bar larvina-cultivating belt turn round with on the maggot slag pour on the belt conveyor 36 and pour into again in the maggot slag chute.Article one, again the slag in the maggot slag chute is scraped in the slag waggon under the groove one by one after the maggot slag on the larvina-cultivating belt has fallen; Arrive in maggot on the net and to drain to again in the receipts maggot bag off the net, all change the maggot slag on all larvina-cultivating belts to fall so one by one and separate slagging in the maggot slag chute again and accept with slag waggon by receipts maggot bag respectively with maggot and transport.The maggot slag just divides device also will push away original position to be prepared as larvina-cultivating belt on next multilayer troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack to reposition and to receive and separated the maggot slag afterwards.At this moment this multilayer troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack has become empty frame, will from bottom to top spread new excrement once more to larvina-cultivating belt below.
In a receipts maggot of certain frame multilayer troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack, just can prepare to spread new excrement again at the larvina-cultivating belt that is available in the other end; Existing all become the other end of transferring to multilayer troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack behind the blanking bar again several blanking bars are repaved new excrement from bottom to up: mould to the dress excrement with portable dress dung-cart that bag bag-breaking machine is other to be taken out excrement threading movable type with auger conveyor and so on facility in the storehouse in the underground stool storing bin and adorn in the dung-cart if all harvest maggot with several larvina-cultivating belts on the multilayer troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack; Nature is taken out excrement in the stool storing bin and always at the bottom of the storehouse, is smoked; Like this; Can not let and stay the place excrement in the storehouse; After filling, portable dress dung-cart again movable type is adorned the troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack that dung-cart pushes wait to spread excrement to; By the good movable brake of adjusted the previous day movable type being adorned dung-cart stops and fixes in face of the multilayer troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack of waiting for the shop excrement; As shown in Figure 6: the tipping bucket type in the middle of portable dress dung-cart is poured excrement into before that multilayer troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack adds in the excrement device 40; Let driving disc spacing pressing and bearing block fuse also to be the sprocket wheel on the bearing block also to turn round before drive chain 46 adds tipping bucket type the excrement device and be drawn needs and spread that larvina-cultivating belt of excrement with a pair of terminal pad 47 between the driving disc spacing pressing of adorning on the bearing block 44 that has a sprocket wheel 45 corresponding to two of middle that multilayer troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack on shared that root major axis of 5 multilayer troughed belt larvina-cultivating racks the higher authorities before this and the major axis 43 that rotates with major axis with major axis; At this moment as shown in Figure 7 as will change 90 ° to action roller 57 plates and let when letting roller get in the guide groove 55 that tipping bucket type adds excrement device 40 two not change 120 ° of left and right sides to tipping bucket the plate 58A that hits that is welded on the tipping bucket run into travel switch 58 and let the motor stall make tipping bucket stop up and turn on one's side second from the bottom on the action roller seat board 56 will be poured on excrement on the second larvina-cultivating belt time; Fecaluria in the tipping bucket long and narrow narrow orifice stream from the tipping bucket falls on the larvina-cultivating belt and can be blocked by the heap excrement, is with along with the reach dunghill step-down of larvina-cultivating belt pours to be taped against equably again.Nature add on the larvina-cultivating belt one of excrement as all be with shown in Figure 11 of " pipelining equipment of maggot feeding in excrement and urine " (patent No. is ZL2008201615056) under adorning adorning on the supporting plate band excrement tape thickness unanimity that even dropping-board makes the shop all at 50mm between the 60mm.Two tipping bucket fecalurias just should be paved with a larvina-cultivating belt in general; Therefore promptly stop automatically after a tipping bucket excrement is spread half band; Tipping bucket type adds the automatic descending tipping bucket of excrement device also becomes a full member, go downwards to behind the end again by movable type dress dung-cart to it add be up to again behind the excrement on same the larvina-cultivating belt to add the second car excrement again.Article one, larvina-cultivating belt adds and changes another again after good and add excrement, at this moment as long as go back to corresponding that of that larvina-cultivating belt that adds excrement come to the action roller plate and 90 ° of aligning guide grooves 55 of the corresponding action roller plate commentaries on classics of that larvina-cultivating belt that will spread excrement.Adapter sleeve also will change the outfit on the driving shaft that nature larvina-cultivating belt receipts maggot is.Successively each larvina-cultivating belt has been spread the young maggot that will newly from fly blow, hatch with regard to available Changshao behind the excrement so from top to bottom and ladled out and be seeded in equably on the excrement band, just can wait receiving maggot again after 4,5 weather maggots grow up afterwards quietly and change excrement.
Pouring the maggot that has grown up in maggot slag chute maggot from the larvina-cultivating belt is got out to drop to by the silk screen of bottom land and is connected bag after receiving in the maggot bag and put away; Still contain foreign material such as a spot of excrement slag in the maggot in the bag and be called dirty maggot, this fresh and alive dirty maggot is suitable to be used for feeding and to raise letting animals feeds such as chicken, duck, fish, soft-shelled turtle, the frog, crab.Though this dirty maggot body contains bacterial body and speckles with not clean hygiene such as excrement slag outward; But do not influence the nature of these animal happiness foods maggot alive; Therefore the poultry farming field can be supplied with nearby or aquaculture pond is used as fresh and alive feed; But also should not grow for a long time distance transport dirty maggot make maggot mortality alive so that rotten after work as feed again, process the maggot powder and substitute fish meal do interpolation feed so large batch of dirty maggot also should clean up the back mummification.Processing maggot powder at first will be washed to clean maggot to dirty maggot; To supporting the situation that dirty maggot amount that the larger needs of maggot clean up also can be more; In " pipelining equipment of maggot feeding in excrement and urine ", heating on the seat and maggot to be fled from heat seat and to stay the obvious scale of branch maggot mode of impurity too little with hot water; Use instead shown in figure 12 serves as that the main branch maggot facility of forming comes separate foreign material such as maggot and excrement slag to become comparatively pure maggot alives with minute maggot groove at present: contain maggot box one side slowly mobile soft cloth pair plate funnels of opening Sheng maggot box bottom on crossbeam and slowly flow in the groove by maggot Yi Bian be contained in dirty maggot in the Sheng maggot box that is hung on the rack beam 99 and let; Maggot receives the cold water that sprays in the water pipe that is contained on the support or hot water in groove stimulation can scatter to escape finally can climb out of and drop to outside the groove groove under in the receipts maggot cloth bag in the receipts maggot box; Maggot is drenched by water; On wet cloth, creep to wait and to make the foul of being stained with clean naked body on one's body to fall into receipts maggot cloth bag; The excrement slag is mostly stayed on that layer coarse cloth on the silk screen, and a small amount of thin slag leaked coarse cloth and flows to bottom land with silk screen with water and be flowed to the pond again, water after forming sediment clearly, still can work as circulate wash the maggot water.The surplus maggot of staying the excrement slag on the coarse cloth, dead maggot and not climbing is away on a small quantity all together swept away, and shakes off to emit on the ground chicken and duck maggot is searched food totally, and coarse cloth cleans and dries the back reuse.The maggot of receiving in the maggot bag is cleaner, can the maggot that live be put into the cloth bag submerged when making the maggot powder and suffocate and be ground into powder after drying or drying, and is mixed with various mixed feeds as fish meal when fine fodder again.
The nature maggot protein also can be made into human food, nearly all associates with in all one's life of natural world fly with foul, and all be bacterium inside and outside from head to foot; Nature can contain many germs; Be difficult to change this present situation under the artificial feeding, but its ovum and pupa are on the contrary outer clean in dirty, ovum, pupa outer dirty being easy to again of can not moving do not clean up yet; The nutritive value of fly blow and fly pupa is high again; People also have been used to it for a long time, and are delicious aromatic with the caviar that fly blow replaces fish-egg to cook like the Mexican, become the good merchantable brand of receiving guests; Support in the bright maggot that maggot factory utilizes several tons of daily outputs and to clean up the back with the strong maggot of a part and feed again with clean feeds such as maggot slurry, poor liquid, expired milk and pupate just can obtain not have (disease) bacterium pupa, extrude the albumen powder that pupa Huang mummification one-tenth can supply human with press again after cleaning up.What the facility of pupating of at this time producing the human albumen powder also should adopt automatic and mechanical naturally has pupated equipment.
Fly in observation of nature circle: nearly all be food all one's life with the foul; Maggot mainly suckes the bacterium that coprophagy urinates in the rotten thing makes a living, and is stained with bacterium inside and outside from head to foot, and mass artificial also is difficult to change this situation when raising; In addition support maggot is exactly to utilize the rotten ability of food of fly maggot to reach dirt of elimination excrement and the purpose that reclaims polypide albumen; Though maggot is very dirty, the animal of a lot of happiness food fly maggots is the same with maggot to have natural immunocompetence to bacterium, and the mankind possibly also lack this ability because of evolutionary history is short.As long as but concerning fly blow fly pupa, can create laying eggs and just obtaining " aseptic ovum " with the place of pupating and " aseptic pupa " processed human food of " aseptic " for it.The production of aseptic pupa is on the frame of pupating, to carry out: put the strong maggot that cleans up in the elongated slot that the box of pupating is immersed in the frame upper strata of pupating into; Add the nutrient solution that is rich in mycoprotein that is mixed with by waste matter, maggot paste etc. in the groove; Strong maggot eats food and just all can change into pupa about half day; Starting motor in second day all inclines the fly pupa in the box of pupating when changeing downwards in the receipts pupa basin under the frame of pupating being contained in the box of pupating on the chain by chain revolution automatically; Pull out again and receive the pupa box and install to pupa to wash the pupa basket or wash in the pupa bag and clean up, dry the back and press with regard to available press that to have got pupa yellow.Certainly the operating efficiency of press is very high; Therefore and the fly pupa daily output is limited, is placed on after can cleaning the fly pupa to let its stasi hibernation under the lower temperature, waits the holiday that it is fine or electricity consumption is few again after equivalance is many; Start the press pressure and get the pupa Huang; Dry or be dried into albumen powder to the pupa Huang again, can give the raw material that Fine Chemical Works makes to produce the chitin product, then work as usefulness such as feed fertilizer when not having this factory as for being rich in chitinous pupa cake.As for how using maggot pupa albumen powder be processed into human food and have to wait this product back of coming out and be reprocessed into the trial sale of human food through test-manufacturing after on probation according to its feature and with reference to existing albumen powder product.
The application of fly blow and production are simpler than the production of fly pupa albumen powder: be placed on the spawning place to the fly pupa---letting alone fly in the plantation booth; In canopy, supply with sufficient high protein feed with release hatch the fly that comes fly around look for food tired; Let fly be parked on a full stomach on plant leaf, the frame canopy wall that having a rest rests waits to produce; Except that in ovigerous disk, putting into the high protein slurries, there is not the dirty smelly ground that can supply the fly egg reproduction in the canopy again; Certainly fertilizer also should be refused to become " health field " with farmyard manure such as fecaluria with chemical fertilizer in the canopy; Fly can only be concentrated on the cloth of laying eggs in the artificial arranged ovigerous disk with having no option lay eggs, add after the nutrient solution the topped hay cloth smaller part of laying eggs in the ovigerous disk and immerse and most be in the liquid on the liquid level but cloth is all moistening because of the capillary suction-operated, fly is parked in and sucks on the wet cloth and can only lay eggs on wet cloth in the ground of having no option; The cloth that the cloth of laying eggs is pasting ovigerous disk four limits is pushed down with lath and is not stayed the slit planting lays eggs can't collect in case fly is got into by the slit; The cloth of laying eggs is every to be collected once at a distance from 6-8 hour, heavily repaved new cloth and supplied fly to lay eggs, and the fly blow on the cloth of laying eggs will in time be brushed down and clean the cold storage in back to avoid hatching.Plant propagation greenhouse can prolong illumination evening to be produced with short fly, and changing before the light-off just should turn off the light behind the cloth of laying eggs lets the fly rest, under unglazed photograph, generally can stop to lay eggs.Should in time after cleaning under the ovum brush, refrigerate after the cloth of laying eggs is accepted, and under refrigeration, transport food processing factory or eating house production caviar can or culinary art characteristic dish and answer objective.Certainly new food has the push that exposes; This equipment should the similar facility in " pipelining equipment of maggot feeding in excrement and urine " test-manufacture on a small scale popularization obtain market approval after enlargement of scale again; The output nature of seeing fly blow fly pupa from the angle of producing becomes the output of meat, eggs and milk much higher than maggot do food conversion; Therefore production cost is also much lower, produces this high-protein food technically on the economic benefit and all have superiority on the production cycle.Perhaps have the possibility of large-scale production.
Just divide the excrement slag that scrapes off in the device to transport to excrement slag field by the maggot slag and unload the back slag waggon slag that goes back again to adorn by fortune dung-cart 38; Stay in the excrement slag on the excrement slag field and still be rich in the mycoprotein that bacterium contains some; Still can cause environmental pollution if let their losses get into environment; Therefore still to further be used till final disappearance, the one, let it remake the forage feed earthworm, finally become earthworm ight soil and return the soil; The 2nd, be processed into fertilizer, the multiple chemical fertilizer of adding is made into packed compoiste fertilizer and returns to the farmland in the excrement slag; The 3rd, after the mummification when fuel sneak into go in the coal generating; Or get into methane tank gas production etc. and after staying waste heat, finally become ash to the greatest extent or come to naught and to go again when pollution source or the like.
Past popular mistake in pollution treatment polluted earlier the way of afterwards administering; As pollution when also being the product of profit people go to cure pollution more in earnest after accumulation is provided funds in pollution earlier often; This also is a feasible development; Unfortunately fecaluria pollutes comparatively specially, does not almost have output in the pollution that is caused by it, and few of industry or several people can therefrom make a profit; Certainly more can not lean on this to run up to this dirty fund of radical cure, natural people can not urge the manufacturer of water closet or sellers to bear the responsibility of curing the fecaluria pollution yet.And concerning vast water closet user, also understand that they have become little shape pollution source thus one by one certainly, lost the qualification of striving for SafeClean Utilities.This dirty method of curing has been arranged according to reason for a long time, but it is to be based upon the science and technology prosperity abroad, society is rich; Per capita resource is more; On the yet higher basis of people's quality of life, developing country does not also have the ability of indiscriminately imitating totally, that is to say that water closet is very easy to bring according to using; But difficult supporting the building entirely of facility such as supporting with it sewage treatment plant, artificial swamp; " who controls in whose dirt " policies such as " closing commentaries on classics also stop " can not carried out again this dirt, therefore still recovers its resource status again, utilizes it to come a weight-lifting association to separate being developed as of new food source, new forms of energy in new ways expeditiously.

Claims (9)

  1. One kind for letting the city excrement breaks away from that pollution source go when the maggot feed carries out scale and supports maggot dry toilet by collector's fecaluria to begin through bag excrement storehouse, the dress excrement is moulded a bag bag-breaking machine, stool storing bin, the portable dung-cart, movable brake, a group of multilayer troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack, maggot slag adorned just divide device, dirty maggot cleaning device; Strong maggot feeds the complete set of equipments that the equipment of pupating, one-tenth fly ovigerous disk etc. are formed again; It is characterized in that: add and add the also shared maggot slag in excrement, other end in the excrement device and just divide device to receive maggot by the 4-5 frame multilayer troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack tipping bucket type of a shared portable dress dung-cart on each multilayer troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack that form a line; And two all uses a motor worm gear pairs driving a major axis separately, adorning on one the major axis several pairs with bearing holder (housing, cover) be contained in pulling on the major axis bearing cap sprocket wheel that tipping bucket type adds the excrement device with nestle up the driving disc spacing pressing of this bearing block and share one pair of terminal pad that connects driving disc spacing pressing and bearing block and the major axis of pin, other end on adorning several sprocket wheels separately in tow on the multilayer troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack chain wheel set on all driving shafts merge and share an adapter sleeve.
  2. 2. complete set of equipments according to claim 1; Two band wing cylinders are being adorned in the auger conveyor top that it is characterized in that bottom, its bag excrement storehouse; The swash plate that blocks half of band wing cylinder is being adorned in the bulkhead top in the band wing cylinder outside, and the retaining thick stick is being welded in the upper middle of two band wing cylinders.
  3. 3. complete set of equipments according to claim 1 is characterized in that on its portable dress dung-cart that at wagon box is adorning a half-ring gear, be contained in vehicle frame on the worm gear case output shaft on gear be meshed.
  4. 4. complete set of equipments according to claim 1, it is characterized in that its movable brake is main the composition by being contained in the sliding seat on the track and being loaded on push rod in the slotted hole seat hole on the sliding seat.
  5. 5. complete set of equipments according to claim 1 is characterized in that its tipping bucket type adds the excrement device a big charging aperture and a narrow and small discharging opening are arranged.
  6. 6. complete set of equipments according to claim 1, it is characterized in that its maggot slag just divides device and troughed belt larvina-cultivating rack to be installed on the same level, be furnished with a belt conveyor and upwards send the maggot slag again to and just divide in the maggot slag chute on the device the maggot slag is heavy.
  7. 7. complete set of equipments according to claim 1 is characterized in that its maggot slag just divides slagging tap of maggot slag chute on the device to be welded with suspension rod by polylith two and neatly is suspended on the wild wall that the lamellar on the doorframe hanging seat is formed.
  8. 8. complete set of equipments according to claim 1 is characterized in that its dirty maggot cleaning device is main the composition by a minute maggot groove, puts the Sheng maggot box that is placed on move left and right on the crossbeam but its top has, and contains and is adorning two plate funnels of soft cloth and sparge pipe etc. on the maggot box; The below is placed with receives the maggot basin and receives the maggot bag.
  9. 9. complete set of equipments according to claim 1 is characterized in that it is the main frame of forming and put and be placed in the elongated slot of upper strata and being made up of motor, sprocket wheel, chain numerous boxes of pupating in tow on the bar put by lower floor of pupating by the bar of putting of the elongated slot on upper strata and lower floor that its strong maggot feeds the equipment of pupating again.
CN201010526778.8A 2010-10-18 2010-10-18 Complete plant for eliminating city dung pollution Expired - Fee Related CN102450233B (en)

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CN107484700A (en) * 2017-09-29 2017-12-19 新希望六和饲料股份有限公司 A kind of fish feed test cylinder (jar)
CN110051021A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-07-26 海南广军实业有限公司 A kind of biology maggot protein standard industrial process units and its working method
CN111387151A (en) * 2020-03-04 2020-07-10 陕西理工大学 Device for collecting plankton on river surface
CN114521508A (en) * 2022-02-25 2022-05-24 哈尔滨学院 Lactobacillus is to intestinal mucosa's protective capacities simulation experiment device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107484700A (en) * 2017-09-29 2017-12-19 新希望六和饲料股份有限公司 A kind of fish feed test cylinder (jar)
CN110051021A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-07-26 海南广军实业有限公司 A kind of biology maggot protein standard industrial process units and its working method
CN111387151A (en) * 2020-03-04 2020-07-10 陕西理工大学 Device for collecting plankton on river surface
CN111387151B (en) * 2020-03-04 2021-11-23 陕西理工大学 Device for collecting plankton on river surface
CN114521508A (en) * 2022-02-25 2022-05-24 哈尔滨学院 Lactobacillus is to intestinal mucosa's protective capacities simulation experiment device
CN114521508B (en) * 2022-02-25 2023-04-07 哈尔滨学院 Lactobacillus is to intestinal mucosa's protective capacities simulation experiment device

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