CN205993380U - Shrimp crab, shellfish aquatic products automation cage type breeding production equipment - Google Patents
Shrimp crab, shellfish aquatic products automation cage type breeding production equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN205993380U CN205993380U CN201620627476.2U CN201620627476U CN205993380U CN 205993380 U CN205993380 U CN 205993380U CN 201620627476 U CN201620627476 U CN 201620627476U CN 205993380 U CN205993380 U CN 205993380U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The utility model shrimp crab, shellfish aquatic products automation cage type breeding production equipment are related to a kind of breeding apparatus, more particularly to a kind of breeding production equipment for raising aquatic products.Its purpose is to provide that a kind of simple structure, low cost, easy to operate, efficiency high, output are stable, yield is big, environmental protection, free of contamination shrimp crab, shellfish aquatic products automation cage type breeding production equipment.The utility model shrimp crab, shellfish aquatic products automation cage type breeding production equipment include the rearing pool being made up of six substrates, are connected by connecting post between two substrates, and substrate side surfaces are provided with bulkhead；Crab nest retractable equipment, which includes guide rail, running gear, transverse arm, carries nest equipment, crab nest facilities for observation, feed dispensing device；Crab nest, is provided with removable cover on the upside of which, is internally provided with dismountable feed table, is internally provided with least one dividing plate, and the dividing plate offers hole, and the side of crab nest is waning structure；COMPUTER DETECTION, control device.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of breeding apparatus, more particularly to a kind of breeding production equipment for raising aquatic products.
Background technology
Crab：The animal kingdom, Arthropoda, crust subphylum, hapalonychia guiding principle, true Malacostraca, Decapoda, abdomen embryo suborder, short
Mesh under tail.It is shellfish (crustacean), body is protect by duricrust, by gill respiration.In taxonomy, it with
Shrimp, lobster, hermit crab are species.The crab of most species lives in the sea or neritic zone, also has some to dwell in light
Water or land.They can all produce a lot of ovum by little crab of female crab next life, every time mother crab, quantity up to millions of grains more than.Crab
Crab is to rely on earth's magnetic field to judge direction.The with a long history of crab eats in China,《Ease week book king can solve》、《All gift heavenly officials
Bag people》In all on the books.
Can be because that crab has shell, especially less than 2 liang of little crab, tastes pretty troublesome, is more not easy to deep processing.Separately
Outward, for crab cultivation and sellers, highly desirable sold in weight crab, and selling period is long, and price is high, and consumer also likes.
Present cultural method is to start a large amount of maturations in crab, disposably cleans up the pond before mating, seasonal too strong, the maturity period
Sell when being unable to reach weight crab in front and back, crab price is low.Before crab last time shells, crab is very fertile, does not also have in crab
First 1-5 days of shelling, crab absorb the calcareous of shell, have generated a tunic, and crab at this time cries weight crab, and crab just shells
Afterwards in 1 hour, also without water swelling shelling crab, after shelling, new crab shell can be consumed by crab in 2-5 days, be clothing
Crab.Above-mentioned crab has the high value of sale.Present breeding way can not find before and after crab shelling and catch.Separately
Outward for seller, the crab that can not be sold for the moment is limited due to condition, it is impossible to fed, more and more thinner, is economically sustained a loss.Right
In buyer, the crab for becoming thin is bought, during eating and psychological to crab generation conflict, affect the development of crab industry.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model be provide a kind of simple structure, low cost, easy to operate, efficiency high,
Output is stable, yield is big, environmental protection, free of contamination shrimp crab, shellfish aquatic products automation cage type breeding production equipment.
The utility model shrimp crab, shellfish aquatic products automation cage type breeding production equipment, including being made up of six substrates
Rearing pool, its side is provided with guide rail, connected by connecting post between two substrates, and substrate side surfaces are provided with bulkhead；Crab nest is received
Equipment is put, which includes running gear, transverse arm, carries nest equipment, crab nest facilities for observation, feed dispensing device；And crab nest, set on the upside of which
There is removable cover, dismountable feed table is internally provided with, at least one dividing plate is internally provided with, the dividing plate offers hole, crab
The side of nest is waning structure.
Shrimp crab, shellfish aquatic products automation cage type breeding production equipment, wherein, are provided with spray dress on the upside of the rearing pool
Put, the spray equipment top is provided with sunshade.
Shrimp crab, shellfish aquatic products automation cage type breeding production equipment, wherein, are provided with crab nest positioning in the rearing pool
Device, the crab nest positioner are fix bar, and the lower end of the fix bar is fixedly connected with the bottom of rearing pool, fix bar
Upper end is fixedly connected with crab nest.
Shrimp crab, shellfish aquatic products automation cage type breeding production equipment, wherein, are provided with crab nest positioning in the rearing pool
Device, the crab nest positioner are to include floating drum, the framework for placing crab nest and chain, the framework of the receiving crab nest and floating drum
Connection, the framework for placing crab nest are fixedly connected with the bottom of rearing pool by chain with floating drum.
Shrimp crab, shellfish aquatic products automation cage type breeding production equipment, wherein, are provided with temperature control inside the rearing pool
Device processed, the injection flow rate of its spray equipment according to the temperature control of crab nest, make the temperature of rearing pool be maintained at 20-30 DEG C.
Shrimp crab, shellfish aquatic products automation cage type breeding production equipment, wherein, also include water quality detection system, its use
In the oxygen content for detecting water temperature, the pH value of water, the light transmittance of water, water.
Shrimp crab, shellfish aquatic products automation cage type breeding production equipment, wherein, the guide rail of the crab nest retractable equipment is
Strip plate, in the top of rearing pool.The guide rails assembling is on ship is raised.
Shrimp crab, shellfish aquatic products automation cage type breeding production equipment, wherein, the guide rail of the crab nest retractable equipment is
Strip plate, in the top of rearing pool.The guide rails assembling is in the connecting post of rearing pool.
Shrimp crab, shellfish aquatic products automation cage type breeding production equipment, wherein, the transverse arm bag of the crab nest retractable equipment
Include pedestal, the pedestal is connected with the N-shaped frame of running gear, and frame is provided with mobile device, the mobile device include with
The stepper motor of frame connection and the driving wheel of stepper motor connection.The driven pulley being connected with frame and locating wheel.Driving wheel and
Driven pulley is arranged in the two ends in frame, on guide rail.Locating wheel is arranged under frame, in the both sides of guide rail.
Shrimp crab, shellfish aquatic products automation cage type breeding production equipment, wherein, the nest that carries of the crab nest retractable equipment sets
For cabinet is included, cabinet is connected with the chassis base under cabinet, and chassis base is connected with transverse arm.There is one group of stepper motor in cabinet
Turbine and worm, worm screw move up and down, and chassis base includes the worm screw locating rod for extending downwardly from, and worm screw locating rod lower end has horizontal
Worm screw locator, has sliding bearing to be connected with worm screw on worm screw locator；The lower end connection grapple equipment of worm screw, the grapple set
It is standby that including cabinet, cabinet is connected with worm screw by two u-shaped snap rings, has electromagnet in cabinet, and electromagnet one end is connected with cabinet,
The other end is hinged with dynamic hook arm, moves hook arm and constitutes clip with worm screw, and electromagnet push-and-pull is moved hook arm and makes clip opening and closing.
Shrimp crab, shellfish aquatic products automation cage type breeding production equipment, wherein, the crab nest of the crab nest retractable equipment is seen
The equipment of examining is the camera with night vision function, installed in the lower section of the transverse arm of crab nest retractable equipment.
Shrimp crab, shellfish aquatic products automation cage type breeding production equipment, wherein, the feed of the crab nest retractable equipment is thrown
The equipment of putting includes feedbox, and the feedbox is installed in the top of the transverse arm of crab nest retractable equipment；Wherein, have in the feedbox
The feed of plastic bag sealing, feed lower box part have pusher mouth and a discharging opening, the discharge end of discharging opening against the feed table of crab nest,
Knife is drawn in being provided with up and down for the feedbox of the discharge end of discharging opening, is provided with discharging on the feedbox of the discharge end of discharging opening
Door；
Shrimp crab, shellfish aquatic products automation cage type breeding production equipment, wherein, the feed of the crab nest retractable equipment is thrown
The equipment of putting includes feeding equipment, and wherein, the feeding equipment includes cabinet, described cabinet organic block, and u-shaped card vertically used by support
Ring is connected with feedbox, has ram seat in the upper end of support, and ram seat is hinged with pusher arms.The two ends of pusher arms have rubber close
Envelope shell, the rubber seal shell are connected with support, form waterproof cabinet；There is stepper motor slide bar in described cabinet, step
Stepper motor slide bar is transversely mounted in cabinet, and the push rod of stepper motor push rod group is hinged with pusher arms, the machine of stepper motor slide bar
Seat is connected with feeding equipment support, and pusher arms are vertically installed in cabinet, and pusher arms one end is hinged with ram seat, and pusher arms are another
End push rod is hinged, and push rod is transversely mounted outside cabinet, push rod against feed lower box part pusher mouth, when stepper motor slide bar moves
When, push rod promotes feedbag to discharging end motion；There is the time controller of stepper motor slide bar in described cabinet；
The utility model shrimp crab, shellfish aquatic products automation cage type breeding production equipment difference from prior art exist
Automatic by the achievable deep water of said structure in the utility model shrimp crab, shellfish aquatic products automation cage type breeding production equipment
Change cultivation, the growth conditions of material culture can be monitored, differentiate, crab nest can rapidly be carried, so as to accelerate fishing for for material culture
Efficiency, accurately can be fished for when material culture is worth highest and be sold, and crab nest can be used as container in sale, it is to avoid
To material culture to binding.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to shrimp crab of the present utility model, shellfish aquatic products automation cage type breeding production equipment make into
One step explanation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that shrimp crab, shellfish aquatic products automate cage type breeding production equipment；
Fig. 2 is shrimp crab, the structural representation of the feed dispensing device of shellfish aquatic products automation cage type breeding production equipment
Figure；
Fig. 3 is shrimp crab, the structural representation of the crab nest of shellfish aquatic products automation cage type breeding production equipment；
Fig. 4 is shrimp crab, the structural representation of the running gear of shellfish aquatic products automation cage type breeding production equipment；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation for carrying nest equipment that shrimp crab, shellfish aquatic products automate cage type breeding production equipment；
Fig. 6 is the crab nest retractable equipment structural representation that shrimp crab, shellfish aquatic products automate cage type breeding production equipment.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the utility model shrimp crab, shellfish aquatic products automation cage type breeding production equipment include
The rearing pool being made up of six substrates, its side are provided with guide rail 101, are connected by connecting post between two substrates
Connect, substrate side surfaces are provided with bulkhead；
Crab nest retractable equipment, it include running gear 102, transverse arm, propose nest equipment 103, crab nest facilities for observation, feed input
Equipment 104；
Crab nest 105, is provided with removable cover 106 on the upside of which, be internally provided with dismountable feed table, is internally provided with least one
Individual dividing plate, the dividing plate offer hole, and the side of crab nest 105 is waning structure.
Crab nest rapidly can be carried by the utility model by said structure, so as to accelerate the catching rate of crab, make
Crab business accurately can be fished for when crab is worth highest and be sold.
Preferably, the feed dispensing device is to be made up of the feedbox configured on transverse arm and dispenser, the feed
The discharging opening of case against the feed table in crab nest 105,
The utility model can achieve the automatic transportation of feed by above-mentioned feed dispensing device and throw in automatically, and due to
Feed mostly is the lighter material of powder, particle, density, and therefore feed is squeezed into bulk beforehand through fodder machine, and by polybag
Packaging.
Preferably, spray equipment is provided with the upside of the rearing pool, the spray equipment top is provided with sunshade.
The utility model can keep the abundant of the water yield of rearing pool by said structure, and keep humidity.The sunshade
Fluffy both can be with sunshade, it is also possible to be incubated.
Preferably, crab nest positioner is provided with the rearing pool, and the crab nest positioner is fix bar, the fixation
The lower end of bar is fixedly connected with the bottom of rearing pool, and the upper end of fix bar is fixedly connected with crab nest.
The utility model fixes crab nest by shaft-like fixing device, can position crab nest.
Preferably, crab nest positioner is provided with the rearing pool, and the crab nest positioner is to include floating drum, place crab
The framework of nest and chain, the framework of the placement crab nest and floating drum connection, place the framework of crab nest and floating drum passes through chain and feeding
The bottom in foster pond is fixedly connected.
Crab nest can be positioned by the utility model by floating drum, the framework of placement crab nest and chain.
Preferably, the rearing pool bottom is provided with temperature control equipment, and which sprays dress according to the temperature control of crab nest
The injection flow rate that puts, makes the temperature of rearing pool be maintained at 20-30 DEG C.
The utility model can clearly learn the body-sensing temperature of the reality of crab by the temperature of the bottom of collection rearing pool
Degree, and control the change of its temperature by spray equipment.
Preferably, the utility model also includes water quality detection system, and which is used for detecting water temperature, the pH value of water, the printing opacity of water
Degree, the salt content of water.
The utility model can real-time detection water quality by above-mentioned water quality detecting device, it is ensured that the healthy growth of crab.
Little yellow croaker, little yellow croaker distributor, syringe is provided with the dispenser of the feeding equipment of the present utility model, described
Little yellow croaker distributor includes to store up fish groove, conveyer belt, dividing plate, dividing plate seat, is provided with little yellow croaker in the storage fish groove, the storage fish groove
Discharging opening is connected with the charging aperture of conveyer belt, and the conveyer belt is provided with dividing plate, and the dividing plate is flexible by dividing plate seat, described every
Plate is provided with syringe near the surface of storage fish groove, is provided with feed in the syringe, and the feed in the syringe is used for injecting
Enter in little yellow croaker body, the feed of the per injection is 1 with the weight ratio of little yellow croaker:20, the formula of the feed is：
The forage compounding of the injection of edible little yellow croaker of suitable crab spring is：20 weight portion of pear, 100 weight of millet
Part, 100 weight portion of wheat bran, 50 weight portion of soya-bean cake, 1000 weight portion of bean dregs, 500 weight portion of Jizhou Island horse bone meal, 500 weight of green grass
Amount part, 10 weight portion of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine；
The forage compounding of the injection of edible little yellow croaker of suitable crab summer is：20 weight portion of pear, 100 weight of millet
Part, 100 weight portion of wheat bran, 50 weight portion of soya-bean cake, 1000 weight portion of bean dregs, 300 weight portion of Jizhou Island horse bone meal, 1000 weight of green grass
Amount part, 20 weight portion of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, 10 weight portion of sodium bicarbonate；
The forage compounding of the injection of edible little yellow croaker of suitable crab autumn is：30 weight portion of pear, 120 weight of millet
Part, 100 weight portion of wheat bran, 75 weight portion of soya-bean cake, 1000 weight portion of bean dregs, 500 weight portion of Jizhou Island horse bone meal, green grass 1000
Weight portion, 10 weight portion of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine；
The forage compounding of the injection of edible little yellow croaker of suitable crab winter is：30 weight portion of pear, 120 weight of millet
Part, 100 weight portion of wheat bran, 75 weight portion of soya-bean cake, 1000 weight portion of bean dregs, 500 weight portion of Jizhou Island horse bone meal, 500 weight of green grass
Amount part, 10 weight portion of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine.
The utility model by for crab feeding with vegetarian diet little yellow croaker traditional Chinese medicine ingredients can improve crab paste-forming rate,
Dressing percentage, increase crab shell hardness, crab growth rate of accelerating, the reduction crab incidence of disease.
Wherein, pear is cold in nature, and its crab that can help to cold meat faster puts on flesh, long cream, and Jizhou Island horse bone meal can be
Crab supplement calcium, and while the feed fish of its edible protein rich content, supplement calcium contributes to which and absorbs egg
White matter, accelerates the speed of its long cream.
The following is feed nutrient contrast form：
The following is feeding crab quality versus' form：
Referring to Fig. 6, the transverse arm of the crab nest retractable equipment includes pedestal and the bottom bar 13 being vertically fixed on rear side of pedestal,
The pedestal is fixed with running gear, and bottom bar is provided with mobile device, and the mobile device includes to be arranged symmetrically in bottom bar or so
Two groups of mobile bars of both sides, every group of mobile bar include the main mobile bar for being hinged on the bottom bar and stretching out towards in front of crab nest
15th, secondary mobile bar 16, main mobile bar is arranged in parallel with secondary mobile bar and both front ends are connected by a connecting rod 17, described
Connecting rod 17, main mobile bar 15, secondary mobile bar 16, bottom bar 13 constitute a plane four-bar linkage structure, and on two planes four
In bar linkage structure, by two jointed shaft connections to keep two plane double leval jib knots between left-side connecting bar and right-side connecting bar
Structure is synchronized with the movement；The level frame of the front side fixed of described two connecting rods horizontal stretching in left-right direction, the level frame
The left and right sides position respectively one for support crab nest supporting plate；The mobile device also includes an air pump 3 and is arranged on master
The safeguard construction of mobile rod rear end, the pump housing of air pump are hinged on the pedestal, and the piston rod of air pump is upwardly disposed and solid with one
The cross bar 5-3 being scheduled between two main mobile bars is hinged with main mobile bar described in pushing tow upward；
In two described jointed shafts, the left end of the first jointed shaft will be hinged to the connecting rod in left side and main mobile bar, right-hand member
Will be hinged to the connecting rod on right side and main mobile bar；The left end of the second jointed shaft will be hinged to the connecting rod in left side and secondary mobile bar, right
End will be hinged to the connecting rod on right side and secondary mobile bar；
The cross section of the level frame is rectangular, and on the left of which and right side offers at least two respectively from top to bottom through beam
The fine setting hole of body；
The supporting plate includes the sleeve being sleeved on the level frame, is fixed on the bearing of the sleeve left and right sides, Yi Jibu
Two supporting plates in the sleeve left and right sides are put, the front end of two supporting plate is connected by connecting rod, and rear end is formed with several adjustment tanks, institute
State and be formed with bearing towards the backing pin for overhanging and flanging, the rear end of supporting plate is inserted between the backing pin and flanging；The sleeve
On also offer from top to bottom through the fine setting hole of tube wall, have an alignment pin 7-2 to be positioned at through after the fine setting hole of sleeve described
The fine setting in the hole of level frame is with spacing to the sleeve；
The safeguard construction includes two guard plates for being separately positioned on two main mobile rod rear ends, is respectively formed with two guard plates 11
One group of safe pin-and-hole 11-1, has a safety pin 12 to be positioned at the rear side of the bottom bar after passing over the safe pin-and-hole on two guard plates
With spacing to the main mobile bar.
The utility model is using the characteristic of four-bar linkage so that mobile pallet can be risen longer with the vertical direction
Distance, so as to by suitable for crab nest jack-up height, easy to use.And two supporting plates both can be past according to the width of two wheels
Left and right directions adjusts distance each other, it is also possible in fore-and-aft direction adjusting position so that the utility model is adapted to not
Crab nest with size.Additionally, the utility model is also configured with safeguard construction, and even if run out of steam suddenly also to drop, safety
Performance is higher.
Top of the present utility model and outside are surrounded with sunshade grid 106, and which is used for as the utility model sunshade, insulation.
One end of the present utility model is provided with drainpipe 107, and which is used for the water of remover.
The utility model bottom is provided with heating installation conduit 108, and which is used for heating for crab nest 105.
102 upside of running gear of the present utility model is provided with feeder 109, and which is used for 105 feeding of crab nest.
102 upside of running gear of the present utility model is provided with rear transverse arm 110, front transverse arm 111, and which is used for the device that is movably walking
102.
106 inner side of sunshade grid of the present utility model is provided with camera 112, and which is used for gathering the image in crab case 105.
The side for carrying nest equipment 103 of the present utility model is provided with suspension rod 113, and 113 bottom of the suspension rod is provided with grapple equipment
118.
105 downside of crab nest of the present utility model is provided with crab nest positioning body 114, and the crab nest positioning body 114 is used for positioning crab
Nest 105.
The side of sunshade grid 106 of the present utility model is provided with water inlet pipe 115, and the water inlet pipe 115 is used for into crab case 105
Supply water.
The side of sunshade grid 106 of the present utility model is provided with the conveyer belt to its inside transport crab case 105, the conveyer belt
Side be provided with standby crab platform 116, the standby crab platform 116 is the operating desk of conveyer belt preparation crab nest 105.
The side of conveyer belt of the present utility model is provided with crab platform 117 of having a rest, and which is used for storing crab nest 105.
Certainly, referring to Fig. 2, the utility model also includes water feeding facility 200
The bottom of water feeding facility 200 is provided with clump 201, and the top of the clump 201 is provided with groove, described recessed
Be provided with fixed pulley 202 in groove, the fixed pulley 202 is fixed with messenger ring 204 by the first halliard 203, the messenger ring with
Lifting becket bridle 205 is fixed, and 204 downside of the messenger ring is provided with positioning rope 206, and the lifting becket bridle 205 passes through the second halliard
Son 207 is connected with lifting floater shot 208, the messenger ring 204 pass through two messengers 209 respectively with two floating drums 210.
Feeder 109, crab nest 105, crab nest frame 211 is provided between two floating drums 210.
The utility model passes through above-mentioned water feeding facility 200, can make to swim in the feed dispensing device 109, crab of the water surface
Nest 105, crab tank tower 211 are positioned, and are lifted ball float 208, are moved up and down can which.
Referring to Fig. 3, the crab nest 105 include crab nest frame 121, the nylon wire 122 in six faces being looped around outside crab nest frame 121,
My body 123, my the body nylon wire 124 being looped around in my body 123.
Referring to Fig. 4, the running gear 102 includes stepping reducing motor 131, the control of control stepping reducing motor 131
The directional wheel 133 of driving wheel 102 that the output shaft of locator 132 and stepping reducing motor 131 is in transmission connection and frame connection,
The alignment pin 135 of the control locator 132 of the guide rail 134 for matching and frame connection.
Referring to Fig. 5, the feed dispensing device 103 includes pusher arms 141, frame and ram seat 142, push rod 148, rubber
Seal 143, control pusher arms 141 stepper motor push rod group 144, feedbox steelframe 145, be arranged in feedbox steelframe
The discharge door 146 of 145 discharging openings, stroke knife 147.
Embodiment：
The complete equipment is crab ready to market to be collected feed, and period provides the good condition that fattens and shell,
The suitably time captures rapidly, can produce weight crab, shelling crab and clothing crab.
The complete equipment includes：
1st, rearing pool：The utility model is modularization, sliceable.Material is stainless steel.One module： 3500*880*
520mm, the sliceable prolongation in longitudinal direction, there is bulkhead before and after pond.Connect laterally across connecting post.
The utility model is according to following condition design：
Rearing pool module 6 is longitudinal spliced to form long 21m, and there is a rearing pool of closure plate at two.Each two rearing pool it
Between by the connection of 17 connecting posts, constitute one group of rearing pool.
The connecting post of rearing pool is higher by raising pool side 200mm, installs guide rail in the post being higher by, and crab nest is housed on guide rail
Retractable equipment.
Walkway is left between two groups of rearing pool.Width 500mm in walkway of the present utility model.
Transversely arranged 10 crab nests in every group of rearing pool, longitudinal direction 110, encompassing receive 1100 crab nests.
Arrange in factory totally 76 groups of rearing pool, 80,000 crab nests can be accommodated.
76 groups of rearing pool are divided into two rows, and front end is relative, are spaced 4m, and this space is workspace.
The complete equipment takes up an area about 100m*50m.
There is supply and drain water system before and after rearing pool.
There is transmission carrying device of conveying crab nest etc. workspace.
The connecting post side of rearing pool is provided with guide rail, has along the crab nest folding and unfolding that guide rail can be moved forward and backward and set on guide rail
Standby.The equipment includes：Running gear；Transverse arm；Carry nest equipment；Crab nest facilities for observation；Feed dispensing device.
Water spray system above rearing pool, has sunshade, insulation fluffy.
Promising crab nest positioner in rearing pool.
There is keeping pipeline between two row's crab nests.
Husky mud etc. is arranged at rearing pool bottom, can be according to the different soil of different raising Object Selection or sandstone.The design husky mud
Equal thickness 100mm, can raise crab feed.
It is partly temperature-controlled cabinet under rearing pool.
Rearing pool has lower margin, installs on smooth ground, and ground material is not limited.
Crab nest：Volume, making material are not limited.The utility model crab nest size：184*150*150mm.Have above the crab nest
Removable cover.There is feed table in crab nest, feed table is dismountable.In 4 facades of crab nest, two diagonal facades are that flat board is little
Pore structure, prevents the crab of other nests from disturbing.Remaining two sides and it is waning structure up and down, is easy to crab feeding and climbs.Modeling
Material makes.
Crab nest is fixed, positioner：According to the crab that raises and the feature in crab farming pond, the equipment can be fix bar, under
End is fixed on rearing pool bottom, and crab nest is fixed in upper end.Can also be grid or network structure, crab nest is placed on above.Can also stand
Post drag-line plays crab nest.Can also be that crab nest is swum in water, located lateral between crab nest.
Device of the present utility model adopts lattice-shaped structure, is placed in rearing pool.The positioner makes front and back ends crab nest
Have the distance of 70mm between pool wall with raising, the distance be for inlet and outlet pipe of arranging.Horizontal spacing 20mm between crab nest, indulges
To spacing 6mm, the spacing at crab nest bottom to soil is 30mm, is easy to crab to eat the feed of growth in rearing pool.
4th, crab nest retractable equipment includes：
A, track：Track is elongate in shape, and concrete size, shape, material, fixed form are not limited.The utility model is adopted
Guide rail size is 3500*10*40mm..Material is plastic plate, and two ends are interconnected with connection sheet.A size of 22200* after connection
10*40mm. grows the guide rail of 600mm than rearing pool front and back ends.Guide rail is fixed in the rearing pool connecting post in the middle of rearing pool.
B, running gear：It is made up of casing, stepper motor, driving wheel, driven pulley, controller, positioner.This practicality is new
Type traveling speed be by rearing pool front end to rear end be 0.1m/s, by rearing pool rear end to front end 0.3m/s.
C, transverse arm：It is made up of nylon, a size of 1800*80*50mm, two.
D, carry nest equipment：It is made up of casing, lifter, lifting arm.Lifter form is not limited.The utility model adopts turbine
Worm screw.Nest equipment is carried on transverse arm.Position location is determined by crab nest position.
Electromagnetic Control grapple is installed under E, lifting arm.Grapple will be hooked on the groove of the center sill of crab nest lid.
F, crab nest facilities for observation：The equipment is made up of the camera with night vision function, below transverse arm.Display
For computer.
G, feeding equipment：It is made up of the feedbox and dispenser that are mounted on transverse arm, dispenser discharging opening mouth is against in crab nest
Feed table.
5th, Temperature-controlled appliance：There is temperature-controlled cabinet below rearing pool, mode of heating is not limited.Water is had to spray above rearing pool
Pouring system, makes water temperature in rearing pool be maintained at 20-30 DEG C.When summer temp is too high, can be lowered the temperature using shower water mode.
6th, rearing pool water system：Including intake pool, blowoff basin and water pump, pipe-line system.Regulate and control the rearing pool depth of water and change water.
Blowoff basin should be used as fish breeding pond, process the pollution caused because of feed.
7th, water quality monitoring equipment in intake pool and feeding slot.Including：Water temperature, Ph value, light transmittance (cleannes), salt content
Deng.Ensure that the relevant work of rearing pool water quality should be completed in intake pool.
8th, there are sunshade, insulation fluffy on rearing pool.Frame is connected with rearing pool.Tarpaulin is covered on frame, and formation can open and close
Booth type structure.
9th, corollary equipment：The classification of product, packaging, deep processing, the equipment of freezing and frock.Crab clothing process equipment, crab shell
Process equipment.
Production procedure：
Purchase finished product crab.It is noted that the volume and weight of crab is collected, the next shelling time is judged.
Crab loads crab nest, notes preventing from damaging crab during dress crab.Each crab nest can fill 1-3 crab, and weight is about
0.5kg.Crab nest enters workspace, positioning.
Crab nest is put into rearing pool.
Crab is raised：
Computer controls
Raise control, detection：Water temperature:The control of feeding slot water temperature, is sprayed using cold water when water temperature is more than 30 DEG C at 20-30 DEG C
Drench and change water cooling.
Feeding slot water pH value：Should be adjusted by limewash in intake pool in 7.8-8.1.
Feeding slot water light transmittance：30-40m (cleannes).By controlling the water inlet of intake pool, intake pool and raising pool inner water
Quantity of circulating water between grass planting and blowoff basin and intake pool is controlled
Feeding slot water oxygen content：Oxygen content is improved by pasture and water plantation, pipeline oxygen blast, by way of changing water.
Feeding slot water changes water (confession, draining)：4 points of drainings every afternoon throw in food to crab nest bottom in feed dish.In morning
Upper 4 points of water inlets, to below crab nest lid.
When natural temperature is less than 15 DEG C, production period can be extended using booth and heating system.
Above-mentioned 6 by computer monitoring, warning, artificial or computer operation.
In raising, the meat particle 70% of the crab machinery that computerizeds control is delivered, and green grass class 30% grows or hand naturally
Work is delivered. the 15-18% of quantity of food about crab weight.
Replenish the calcium food and the medicine being suitable for is added in feed, in intake pool manual operations.
Video and the computer monitoring of seizure：
First had in computer controls production type determination, determine this production be fertile crab, weight crab, shelling crab or
Clothing crab any.Above-mentioned 4 kinds of production monitoring modes are identical, put forward nest time control different.
1st, 21 meters of feeding slots per 5 minutes from the near to the remote video observe once.(it is 0.1m/s from the near to the remote to walk road speed)
2nd, crab position, color are recorded once per half an hour, crab feed amount is recorded once
3rd, production type determines and captures.
Computer can determine whether the growth conditions of crab to image Record Comparison, when capture crab, be according to calculating
The production type of crab is set on machine, and set production type has following relation with image Record Comparison：
Fertile crab production：Crab color depth, crab shell angle are yellow, and feed in continuous 2 days is reduced, bradykinesia, can be considered that fertile crab captures.
Weight crab production：Crab color depth, crab shell angle are yellow, do not take food within 1-3 days, and 4 motionless crabs of record are visually attached most importance to
Crab captures.
Shelling crab production：Crab shell is separated with crab, 30 minutes ITs.
Clothing crab produces：Crab shell separate with crab after by computer settings time, 1-3 days automatic captures.
4th, capture is by distalmost end, (walk road speed and draw near speed for 0.3m/s) by computer controls, rationally,
Optimize and extract the crab nest that should be captured.
5th, the crab nest for extracting is sent in back work area from feeding slot is farthest and has a rest on crab workbench, by the conveying of workbench
Band is transported to collecting region.
6th, extraction element returns to workspace on the nearest standby crab workbench of feeding slot, extracts the crab for having been loaded into crab
Nest, puts back to rearing pool.
7th, to being cleaned with rear crab nest, load crab to be raised.
8th, shelling crab, crab shell etc. are artificially collected.To crab classification, the cleaning of shelling, processing.Crab should be refrigerated after heating for shelling.From
Collecting shelling crab should be within 5 minute to process time.
The operation of this complete equipment of computer controls, raising, production, and to respective data record.
The computer controls of cultivating condition
1st, water temperature:The control of feeding slot water temperature sprays and changes water cooling at 20-30 DEG C when water temperature is more than 30 DEG C using cold water.
2nd, feeding slot water pH value：Should be adjusted by limewash in intake pool in 7.8-8.1.
3rd, feeding slot water light transmittance：30-40m (cleannes).By controlling the water inlet of intake pool, intake pool and rearing pool
Quantity of circulating water between interior pasture and water plantation and blowoff basin and intake pool is controlled
4th, feeding slot water oxygen content：Oxygen content is improved by pasture and water plantation, pipeline oxygen blast, by way of changing water.
5th, feeding slot water changes water (confession, draining)：4 points of drainings every afternoon throw in food to crab nest bottom in feed dish.?
4 points of water inlets of morning, to below crab nest lid.
When the 6th, sea-crab is cultivated, the salt content of seawater should be also detected.
7th, when natural temperature is less than 15 DEG C, production period can be extended using booth and heating system.
Above-mentioned 7 by computer monitoring, warning, artificial or computer operation.
Equipment application field and benefit：
1st, traditional crab whole seller：
Crab goes out the more fertile of pool phase.Nonetheless, only some crab reaches fertile crab standard.In addition, unsalable crab
Meat can be subtracted.
System of the present utility model is fattened ability and can select output when most fertile to crab, enters sale.For
For this retailer, its sale crab guarantee the quality with price, protect crab weight, protect quantum of output, protect prestige on have reliable guarantee.Also
Annual weight crab sale number of days can be extended.And can be in this, as publicity and the reasons why development of user, expansion sales volume.
Concrete grammar can set up a base using the complete equipment, and this base can be used as purchase and the base of sale crab
Ground.After this base purchase crab, the crab for reaching fertile crab standard is chosen, and fattening in rearing pool, reaches fertile crab
The crab of standard is chosen, and sells in the lump.Remaining second-rate crab that purchase comes is put into crab nest, is put into rearing pool raising.With this
Back and forth, can ensure output daily is quality fertilizer crab.
The function of equipment of the present utility model also is used as crab during sale and shows and user's selection equipment.Computer monitoring
System can provide the mass parameter of crab.
2nd, crab cultivation person：
In the crab of non-natural fattening period listing, the production system can utilize characteristic before and after crab shelling, the heavy crab of production,
Shelling crab, clothing crab, benefit can be higher.
3rd, the deep processing of crab food：
Shelling crab and clothing crab.Shelling crab and clothing crab avoid crab meat in crab deep processing and are difficult to the difficulty that collects.For crab
Food processing provides raw material.The crab meat food of expanded class, the cure foods of wine preserved crab class, the food of crab Ganlei can be made.Very
Provincialism gift will extremely be become.
4th, crab and other similar water product cultivating, production, the research work of processing are promoted.
Social benefit：Crab cultivation industry can be promoted, the economic well-being of workers and staff of raiser is ensured, the life of people is enriched, produce
Food industry for the purpose of crab meat processing.
Embodiment described above is only that preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described, not to this practicality
New scope is defined, and on the premise of without departing from the utility model design spirit, those of ordinary skill in the art are to this
Various modifications and improvement that the technical scheme of utility model is made, all should fall into the protection of the utility model claims determination
In the range of.
Claims (14)
1. a seed shrimp crab, shellfish aquatic products automate cage type breeding production equipment, it is characterised in that：Including
The rearing pool being made up of six substrates, its side are provided with guide rail, are connected by connecting post, substrate side surfaces between two substrates
It is provided with bulkhead；
Crab nest retractable equipment, it include running gear, transverse arm, carry nest equipment, crab nest facilities for observation, feed dispensing device；And
Crab nest, is provided with removable cover on the upside of which, is internally provided with dismountable feed table, is internally provided with least one dividing plate, institute
State dividing plate and hole is offered, the side of crab nest is waning structure.
2. shrimp crab according to claim 1, shellfish aquatic products automate cage type breeding production equipment, it is characterised in that：
Also include feeding equipment, the feeding equipment is that the feedbox by configuration on transverse arm and dispenser constitute, the dispenser
Discharging opening is against the feed table in crab nest.
3. shrimp crab according to claim 1, shellfish aquatic products automate cage type breeding production equipment, it is characterised in that：
Spray equipment is provided with the upside of the rearing pool, the spray equipment top is provided with sunshade.
4. shrimp crab according to claim 1, shellfish aquatic products automate cage type breeding production equipment, it is characterised in that：
Crab nest positioner is provided with the rearing pool, and the crab nest positioner is fix bar, the lower end of the fix bar and raising
The bottom in pond is fixedly connected, and the upper end of fix bar is fixedly connected with crab nest.
5. shrimp crab according to claim 1, shellfish aquatic products automate cage type breeding production equipment, it is characterised in that：
Crab nest positioner is provided with the rearing pool, the crab nest positioner is to include column and chain, the column and frame
Fixing, the column is fixed with crab nest by chain.
6. shrimp crab according to claim 1, shellfish aquatic products automate cage type breeding production equipment, it is characterised in that：
Be provided with crab nest positioner in the rearing pool, the crab nest positioner is chain, the two ends of the chain respectively with two
Crab nest connects.
7. shrimp crab according to claim 1, shellfish aquatic products automate cage type breeding production equipment, it is characterised in that：
Also include water quality detection system, which is used for detecting water temperature, the pH value of water, the light transmittance of water, the salt content of water.
8. shrimp crab according to claim 2, shellfish aquatic products automate cage type breeding production equipment, it is characterised in that：
Be provided with stepper motor push rod group, stepper motor push rod group time controller in the dispenser of the feeding equipment, outside rubber seal
Shell.
9. shrimp crab according to claim 2, shellfish aquatic products automate cage type breeding production equipment, it is characterised in that：
Little yellow croaker, little yellow croaker distributor, syringe is provided with the dispenser of the feeding equipment, and the little yellow croaker distributor includes to store up fish
Groove, conveyer belt, dividing plate, dividing plate seat, are provided with little yellow croaker, the discharging opening of the storage fish groove and the charging of conveyer belt in the storage fish groove
Mouth connection, the conveyer belt are provided with dividing plate, and the dividing plate is flexible by dividing plate seat, and the dividing plate is set near the surface of storage fish groove
There is syringe, in the syringe, be provided with feed.
10. shrimp crab according to claim 2, shellfish aquatic products automate cage type breeding production equipment, it is characterised in that：
The feed of plastic bag sealing, lower end is had to have discharging opening, draw knife, discharge door in the feedbox of the feeding equipment.
11. shrimp crabs according to claim 2, shellfish aquatic products automation cage type breeding production equipment, it is characterised in that：
The bottom bar that the transverse arm of the crab nest retractable equipment includes pedestal and is vertically fixed on rear side of pedestal, the pedestal and running gear
Fixing, bottom bar is provided with mobile device, and the mobile device includes two groups of mobile bars for being arranged symmetrically in the bottom bar left and right sides, per
Main mobile bar that group mobile bar includes to be hinged on the bottom bar and stretch out towards in front of crab nest, secondary mobile bar, main mobile bar and
Secondary mobile bar is arranged in parallel and both front ends are connected by a connecting rod, the connecting rod, main mobile bar, secondary mobile bar, bottom
Bar constitutes a plane four-bar linkage structure, and in two plane four-bar linkage structures, left-side connecting bar and right-side connecting bar it
Between connected by two jointed shafts to keep two plane four-bar linkage structures to be synchronized with the movement；The front side of described two connecting rods is fixed
The level frame of a horizontal stretching in left-right direction, the left and right sides of the level frame position respectively one for support crab nest support
Plate；The mobile device also includes an air pump (3) and is arranged on the safeguard construction of main mobile rod rear end that the pump housing of air pump is hinged
On the pedestal, the piston rod of air pump is upwardly disposed and cross bar that be fixed between two main mobile bars with one is hinged with upward
Main mobile bar described in pushing tow；
In two described jointed shafts, the left end of the first jointed shaft will be hinged to the connecting rod in left side and main mobile bar, and right-hand member is by the right side
The connecting rod of side and main mobile bar hinged；The left end of the second jointed shaft will be hinged to the connecting rod in left side and secondary mobile bar, and right-hand member will
The connecting rod on right side is hinged with secondary mobile bar.
12. shrimp crabs according to claim 11, shellfish aquatic products automation cage type breeding production equipment, its feature exist
In：The cross section of the level frame is rectangular, and on the left of which and right side offers at least two respectively from top to bottom through beam body
Fine setting hole.
13. shrimp crabs according to claim 1, shellfish aquatic products automation cage type breeding production equipment, it is characterised in that：
Running gear is by driving stepper motor.
14. shrimp crabs according to claim 11, shellfish aquatic products automation cage type breeding production equipment, its feature exist
In：The supporting plate includes the sleeve being sleeved on the level frame, is fixed on the bearing of the sleeve left and right sides, and is arranged in set
Two supporting plates of the cylinder left and right sides, the front end of two supporting plate are connected by connecting rod, and rear end is formed with several adjustment tanks, the bearing
On be formed with towards the backing pin that overhangs and flanging, the rear end of supporting plate is inserted between the backing pin and flanging；Also open on the sleeve
Be provided with from top to bottom through the fine setting hole of tube wall, have an alignment pin the micro- of the level frame to be positioned at through after the fine setting hole of sleeve
In the hole is adjusted with spacing to the sleeve；
The safeguard construction includes two guard plates for being separately positioned on two main mobile rod rear ends, is respectively formed with one group of peace on two guard plates
Full pin-and-hole, has a safety pin to be positioned at the rear side of the bottom bar after passing over the safe pin-and-hole on two guard plates with to the main shifting
Lever is spacing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620627476.2U CN205993380U (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | Shrimp crab, shellfish aquatic products automation cage type breeding production equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620627476.2U CN205993380U (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | Shrimp crab, shellfish aquatic products automation cage type breeding production equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205993380U true CN205993380U (en) | 2017-03-08 |
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ID=58205542
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620627476.2U Expired - Fee Related CN205993380U (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | Shrimp crab, shellfish aquatic products automation cage type breeding production equipment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN205993380U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105875461A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-08-24 | 北京志者博远信息服务有限公司 | Automatic net cage type aquaculture production equipment for shrimp, crab and shellfish products |
| CN111942766A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-11-17 | 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 | Automatic garbage collection device and system thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-06-22 CN CN201620627476.2U patent/CN205993380U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105875461A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-08-24 | 北京志者博远信息服务有限公司 | Automatic net cage type aquaculture production equipment for shrimp, crab and shellfish products |
| CN105875461B (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2019-10-08 | 北京志者博远信息服务有限公司 | Shrimp crab, shellfish aquatic products automate cage type breeding production equipment |
| CN111942766A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-11-17 | 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 | Automatic garbage collection device and system thereof |
| CN111942766B (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2022-05-20 | 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 | Automatic garbage collection device and system thereof |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170308 Termination date: 20190622 |