CN200998218Y - Dry type closestool - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a dry-shape closestool which can keep clean without the water flushing. A lined excretion collecting bag of plastic film is adopted for receiving the human excretion and urine, after discharging the excretion, the bag opening is manually closed up and the bag bottom is rotated, but the bag opening is not rotated, thus the middle part of the bag is rotated and shrunk, to seal the excretion at the bag bottom, then the bag is taken away and the closestool is kept clean. The dry type closestool prevent the human excretion and urine from being drained into the water system, thus to eliminate the pollution of the human excretion and urine to the water body, and the human excretion and urine is separately collected to provide conditions for the reutilization in the resource position.

Description

Dry toilet

Technical field

Utility model is that a kind of can collecting night soil separately worked as the utilization of resources, does not just wash with water again to keep clean toilet.

Background technology

Food and drink draw remove follow the people throughout one's life, naturally Ke Ji progress also finds full expression in this: food and drink no longer be pure natural food, majority has been the artificial food of producing and processing, draw to remove also and unlike animal, drain whenever and wherever possible by physiological requirements, but hidden part is convenient in the lavatory etc., and arrange the funeral affairs of fecaluria scientific and reasonablely as far as possible: the past is done fertilizer to fecaluria, " crops a flower; " entirely by the excrement manager, Liancheng excrement is also dug clean fortune light by the rural area at that time, picks up excrement and also makes rural area road nothing left dung, and people also do not know that pollution is what, lavatory-manure pit has at that time become the instrument and the place of collected manure, also becomes the place that the rotten insect of food assembles naturally.

In the comparatively advanced place of development in science and technology, " lavatory revolution " also carried out very early, and the 15th century end water closet just occurs in Britain, has obtained patent to water closet in 1775 first in Britain, from then on obtain penetration and promotion gradually, be known as " gage of health level ".So that the position umber one was exactly water closet when famous " focus " periodical publisher of contemporary Britain invited 100 experts and scholars the most authoritative of this country and 1000 readers to choose Tu Jie to go up greatest the invention.Population was still rare when water closet occurred in Britain in fact, fragmentary fecaluria entry does not still constitute harm, but its defective just leaks after it is popularized: a century that the Times river has at first been achieved in a large amount of entry of night soil is black smelly, its " gage of health level " have to measure indoor and outdoor very among a small circle, it is thrown into a large amount of nutrient sources the huge waste that had both caused resource in the water on the contrary, difficult more again with easy physico-chemical process recovery water outlet, " nitrogen " that it includes etc. make in the water algalbloom consume clean dissolved oxygen make water black smelly become the billabong dead lake and even cause marine red tide to take place frequently dead marine site appears, though now existing sewage treatment plant and artificial swamp etc. can allow sewage become clear, but it is many that they take up an area of, capital expenditure is big, the running expense height is thisly paid through the nose to buy the social affluence of the non-grade of clean method and is got up and could popularize in an all-round way.Though at present water closet has been popularized in China city, sewage treatment plant etc. are rare so that fecaluria with various dirt entry only with two times more than ten years just He Shi lake, city dye deceive stir smelly.Though the water dirt is just effected a radical cure with regulation desires such as " whose pollutions; whose improvement; controlling bad just pass changes and stop " by China before more than ten years, but it is across the board that fecaluria pollutes, both difficulty implement who dirty who control, can not close again changes and stops, also do not have national power temporarily and popularize radical cure facilities such as sewage treatment plant, only it have to be let slip and to take industrial pollution source etc. to operate on, though do can be said to be conscientiously Hong strong, finally still handed over tuition fee.In addition a large amount of uses of chemical fertilizer impel the recurrence of farmland big multiple rejections people and animals fecaluria, have lost its huge purification function, instead pollute the source because of excessive use fertilizer and pesticide also becomes the farmland.Now water pollutes by urban development to the rural area, is deep into undergroundly by the face of land, and river deceive smelly being growing on and on, and surface water is lost function of use, causes region of rivers and lakes lack of water, and the inland river passenger traffic stops doing business, and water conservancy transformation in the past becomes water damage today.

Besides China has a large population, it is few to plough, not rich people's the diet structure that causes of foodstuff for the people is for a long time based on element, want to change the plain meat or fish that is, even production of meat surpasses existing grain and produces and just need have than now Duoing several times high protein feed, ward off as 1,300,000,000 people and per capita day just need to produce per year each 4.745 hundred million tons in meat egg and milk when consumption meat egg and each 1kg of milk, add with 1kg meat egg and on average to contain protein 200 gram in the 1kg milk, 9.49 contain 0.949 hundred million ton in protein in hundred million tons of meat, eggs and milks altogether, be more than three times of protein consumption figure a few days ago, is 20% as livestock and poultry to the average conversion of forage protein, just need to consume 4.945 hundred million tons of forage proteins, obviously output can be difficult in the dependence soil, but, under artificial control, allow the protein efficient circulation get up and just easily solved as long as mycoprotein contained in people's domestic animals manure is fully utilized.

People know that food wears intestines and just become fecaluria about mistake-sky, and carbohydrate just resolves into CO after heat is emitted in oxidation in vivo in this digestion process ₂And H ₂O has scattered and disappeared, and protein but resolves into urea still to be stayed in the fecaluria.Fecaluria excretes back urea and decomposes ammonification again under the urease effect of bacterium secretion, bacterium utilizes the chemical energy of ammonia and remaining carbohydrate to breed synthesising thalli protein again in a large number again, the carbohydrate consumption of this process in fecaluria just stops only, be called the slaking of muck in the past, suck food and become livestock and poultry feed when changing into polypide albumen again but eat rotten insect when mycoprotein.Night soil originally is the conventional feed of maggot, and maggot anthropophagy excrement seldom stays slag to produce the maggot rate than animal manure height, and maggot is again the bait of born happiness food such as chicken, duck, fish, soft-shelled turtle, be processed into the maggot powder after effect not second to fish meal.The maggot coprophagy, fowl food maggot, as long as the circulation people of this occurring in nature are used and optimize the just very easy livestock products multiplication that allows, also cut off the pollution of fecaluria thus to water body, certainly to efficiently utilize it to collect it earlier, do not allow its polluted water region that it is come with water is isolated, this is still not difficult to manage concerning domestic animals manure, at feed lot they are swept collection and get up to send foster maggot factory just, but night soil to be accomplished need design and manufacture a kind of brand-new toilet more much cleanerly than cleaner just collection of water closet.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of utility model just provides a kind of night soil can being collected separately, does not wash with water again just can keep clean, the toilet that cost is also cheap than water closet.

The described toilet of utility model is except that having structures such as same function of use of water closet and seat ring, cover plate, ladle body, base, the bag of moulding of also must lay in ladle body accepting fecaluria, prop up the turned round pallet of moulding bag, mould bag and will use the manufacturing of degradable plastic film, it can be preserved the long term under air-proof condition, but ten days first quarter moons just can decompose gradually after contacting water, gas.Pallet such as peviform can be held more fecaluria, tray back has a circle ratchet and is contained in click-fit on the ladle body inwall and makes the pallet can only one-directional rotation, tray bottom is equipped with a little axle, in two base-mounted revolving beds of bearing, the middle slightly thin and plucking of little axle is gone up around stay cord, and one of stay cord ties up on the receipts cheese, fasten on a pedal-rod other end, is overlapping a torsion spring on the axle of dress receipts cheese and making the receipts cheese be in the state that tightens up rope always.Receiving cheese and pedal-rod all is contained on the base.

Adorning two portable plates on ladle body top and handling and mould closing up of sack, two of portable plate is contained on the movable block.Two groups of movable blocks are divided in two grooves on the two side channel seats of ladle body top and behind pulley mobile in opposite directions with two nylon rope strings, two of rope is also received on the rope sheaves and is on the contrary through tying up to behind two pulleys by two of handwheel control, as long as rotate handwheel, two receipts rope sheaves are put rope two movable blocks are moved in opposite directions once receipts one, when internally moving in opposite directions, movable block make the portable plate of fixing on it to fashionable, portable plate is just moulding that bag sack both sides close up and at the middle part jam-packed, but the slit is left on both sides plastic film still can be moved, when pallet band dressing excrement is moulded the bag revolution, be clipped in moulding the sack film and just moving to the centre of portable plate both sides along the slit, can follow pallet rotate together for allowing at the bottom of containing the moulding bag of fecaluria, closing up motionless and mould sack, therefore at the bottom of moulding bag and only frictionally may be not enough between pallet, should on the pallet inwall, do several roads fin, make and mould bag and contain and to encase fin when plastic film is adjacent to the disk chassis wall behind the excrement, even the interior fecaluria of bag rocked when pallet rotated like this, moulding bag also can only rotate synchronously with pallet, changeing sack at the bottom of moulding bag does not change and will mould bag middle part around knot, at the bottom of fecaluria is enclosed in bag, again with adhesive tape etc. around the knot position sticking prick or propose the back knotting with the handgrip bag just can be put into colostomy bag in the bucket temporarily or mould greatly in the bag, the colostomy bag case that special use is put in the refuse depot is carried in timing again.

The toilet plastics, light weight can arbitrarily be carried and move when timber was main the manufacturing, bail on the ladle body except that carry move still seat ring, backer when cover plate is dug, bail is put forward and can be put at the end, put Shi Huanhui backward and rest and become tiltedly upright shape on the projection of ladle body both sides correspondence, bail has just become to put the backer of putting seat ring and cover plate.Small and light when toilet does not use, the anhydrous again foreign material that wait can be carried and move on to the corner or stack eminence, the time spent to carry broader place " convenience " again.

Focusing on colostomy bag in the special-purpose case in refuse depot is broken bag by bag-breaking machine to foster maggot factory and other places by special-purpose vehicle transporting something containerized again and throws away fecaluria, excrement is separated with the broken bag sheet, again fecaluria is worked as the maggot feed or sent methane tank gas production, the broken sheet of moulding that is adhering to residual excrement is being stacked and is waited it to be weathered into behind the bits when common garbage disposal or the broken bag of moulding to send boiler to and work as fuel again, and night soil just can fall in utilization in thorough innoxiously disappearance like this.

Compare with the water closet that becomes the lavatory fixation means, dry toilet has been simplified becomes a life appliance, it is few to remove consumptive material, cost is low, outside the advantage such as water, also thoroughly do not stopped the pollution of night soil, returned to the resource status yet for night soil to water body, participate in and optimize the recycling of protein, improve the production capacity of meat, eggs and milk significantly and created condition.

Description of drawings

Some concrete forms of utility model and implementation method will be lifted legend and further be set forth, and see also accompanying drawing, wherein:

Fig. 1: the profile organigram of dry toilet

Fig. 2: the profile schematic diagram when dry toilet uses

Fig. 3: the operating mode schematic diagram after dry toilet uses

Fig. 4: dry toilet ladle body organigram

Fig. 5: bear the pallet of receiving colostomy bag in the dry toilet and make the rotating structural representation of pallet

Fig. 6: the use step schematic diagram of receiving colostomy bag in the dry toilet.

Fig. 7: the collapser rope leads the type of belt drive schematic diagram

Fig. 8: collapser rack-and-pinion type of belt drive schematic diagram

Figure 1 shows that the formalness schematic diagram when dry toilet is deposited, its outside is by bung 1, seat ring 2, ladle body 3, base 4, bail 5 And be contained in the composition such as bucket seat etc. on ladle body top, size and toilet bowl body are close, owing to be mainly the moulding of light weight with material, wood is main, the little matter of body Gently, be convenient to carry up and down move.

Schematic diagram when Fig. 2 prepare to use for dry toilet, at this moment bail 5 turn over tiltedly backward putting, bung 1 digs and leans on bail 5, only Will be again in bucket lay dress excrement polybag just can use.

Figure 3 shows that two collapsers 6,7 close up in the middle of two plates when involutory, both sides are apertured version, as put into the plastic film colostomy bag and After loading onto fecaluria, though sack by collapser 6,7 involutory back pkt.s at the bottom of along with pallet rotation, when sack does not turn to the middle part choked by collapser 6,7 motionless, And both sides can be drawn close along the slit to the centre, bag middle part is screwed up dwindles the bag underseal altogether, two collapsers 6,7 vis-a-vis inwardly or to Outer movement reaches by shaking hand crank 8.

Figure 4 shows that a kind of schematic diagram of ladle body structure, ladle body 3 is installed on the base 4, and the both sides, top of ladle body 3 are filling groove seat 9, ladle body The projection 10 at arc top, 3 front and the groove seat of installing 9 are concordant, and bail axle bed 11 is equipped with in the both sides of ladle body 3 so that the seat ring contact-making surface is smooth, Two axle beds 13 are installed on the crossbeam 12 at rear portion are used for installing seat ring and cover plate, the Hanging roller 14 that fills below be used for tying up in succession the rope closing dish and The stay cord of pedal also is equipped with ratchet 15 on sidewall on one side.

Shown in Figure 5ly be the pallet 16 that is installed on the base plate 3 and make pallet 16 rotating structural representations, pallet 16 is contained on the little axle 17, Little axle 17 is installed in the axle bed 19 through two bearings 18, and 19 of axle beds are installed on the base 4, and there is a prolate through hole 20 at axle bed 19 middle parts, When stay cord 21 passes through hole 20 after little axle turns around for 17 last times one be fixed on the rope closing dish 22, the other end is in pulley 23 and Fig. 4 Tie up to behind the Hanging roller 14 on the pedal 24. With rope closing dish 22 is coaxial a torsion spring 25 is housed, torsion spring 25 makes rope closing dish 22 be in to tighten up always and draws The state of rope. Being contained in ratchet 15 on the ladle body inwall among on the pallet 16 circle ratchet 26 and Fig. 4 is cooperating and makes the pallet can only single direction rotation.

The use step schematic diagram of receiving colostomy bag that is shown in Figure 6

The A component represents to receive colostomy bag 27 to be put in the toilet, and a bag end puts accurate on pallet 16, turn over around the sack collapser 6,7 and the groove seat on, Again seat ring is put down just can sit down and made things convenient for.

The B component represents to receive colostomy bag at the existing fecaluria in convenient back, and seat ring is also dug after having made things convenient for again.

The C component represents that two collapsers 6,7 draw close a fecaluria clamp at the bottom of bag to the centre.

D divides circle expression pallet 16 pedal 24 in Fig. 5 to step down with receiving at the bottom of the colostomy bag and fecaluria in the bag turns round together, be clipped in and do not change between two collapsers and mould bag top, just make mould that revolving in the middle of the bag contracts and become tight and make the sack both sides between the collapser slit to the centre move better fecaluria is enclosed in bag at the bottom of.

The E component represents that the middle part revolving the contracting back that attenuates and cementing with adhesive tape, can decontrol collapser and will adorn excrement and mould and bag bring out toilet.

The F component is represented without the adhesive tape seal colostomy bag to be proposed to tie a knot at the sack place behind the toilet, and this moment, another handgrip collapser separately brought out toilet to bag, ties a knot at the sack place with two hands again with controlling sack on the other hand.

A kind of type of belt drive that allows collapser 6,7 move that is shown in Figure 7, two collapsers 6,7 are divided on two groups of portable plates 26,27, portable plate 26,27 is passed by stay cord 28 respectively and by screw 29 rope and movable block is fixed, 4 rollers 32 walking around again on pulley 30 and the roller shaft 31 are received rope sheave 34 folding and unfoldings by 4 that receive on the sheave shaft 33, receive stay cord 28 on the rope sheave around to difference for 4, be that a receipts rope of adjacent two-wheeled another must be put rope, make two groups of movable blocks, 26,27 move toward one another that are fixed on the rope, so that two collapsers were opened or closed up in 6,7 minutes.

Figure 8 shows that collapser 6,7 deciliter adopt the rack-and-pinion transmission time schematic diagram, two collapsers 6,7 are installed in respectively on 2 groups of tooth bars 35,36, tooth bar 35,36 is driven by gear 37,38 respectively, because of gear 37,38 is meshing with each other, therefore the direction of motion of tooth bar 35,36 is also opposite, gear 37,38 is driven by driving gear 40 through idler gear 39, and driving shaft 41 also shakes control by the hand crank among Fig. 38.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with embodiment utility model is further described: the material of making toilet should be main with the plastics of light weight, timber etc., to reduce cost and weight.Fecaluria is moulded bag by the receipts excrement of built-in and is collected, and ladle body only plays different fecalurias contacts such as effect such as supporting human body etc., and fecaluria is stained and requirement such as foul smell diffusion so need not to take into account, ladle body needn't do seal water-tight gentle.Though besides common people also detest and reject the fecaluria that comes from the thing in the own body, the eye nose still agree observe, and unlike detesting to others old excrement, so the user should seal taking-up to colostomy bag after an action of the bowels, keeps the ladle body cleaning.Can the individual provide special use for oneself when having ready conditions yet, be used as daily furniture, the time spent does not deposit the place of warding off or is used as thing to sit on.The manufacturing of toilet can divide large, medium and small specification to adapt to child, of medium height and tall person's use.

The usage of toilet is easy, when just meaning is come toilet is carried hiding spacious place, dig cover plate, seat ring, in plastic film colostomy bag lay bucket, covering seat ring more just can take conveniently, just digging seat ring after good shakes handgrip 8 and makes two collapsers 6,7 are pushing away that the sack plastic film is involutory in opposite directions fecaluria is clipped in bag at the bottom of, foot pedals 24 is rotated the bag of moulding that fills fecaluria in the pallet 16 related dishes together again, but mould sack by two collapsers 6,7 clip can not transfer, moulding bag just gets up also being clipped in two collapsers 6 around knot in the middle and upper part, in the middle of 7 sack is shifted to along the slit between two plates, with adhesive tape the place that attenuates around knot is glued by hand subsequently, anti-again handle 8 allows two collapsers 6,7 return, and can bring out the plastics colostomy bag of sealing.Also can be without adhesive tape bonding and with nip on the other hand mould bag one hand open bring out behind the collapser dress excrement mould bag again with two hands with sack tie a knot fecaluria is enclosed in bag at the bottom of.Dress colostomy bag after seal, the knotting can be temporarily stored in the bucket or mould bag interior one, two day, carries the refuse depot branch together with other rubbish again and installs in the special-purpose receipts manure bucket.Every day regularly by the fortune dung-cart with colostomy bag transporting something containerized to the fecaluria treating stations.Broken then colostomy bag, fecaluria separate with the plastic film sheet, and fecaluria develops and utilizes etc., and dying because of the technical scope that does not belong to dry toilet repeats no more.

Certainly want with dry toilet substitute valence height of fine qualityly, commenting and separate that very high water closet weighs from technical standpoint may be a kind of falling back, as long as but highlight it and do not allow the antifouling pollution treatment function of fecaluria entry just be worthy to be popularized.Because Chinese people is many and concentrate on the central and east relatively, the density of population causes very big pressure to environment too greatly, and the pollutant that just starts of developing the economy is just broken through to prevent and treat successively and only just finished comprehensive pollution with two times more than ten years.True proof is again dirtyly administered the therapy that a dirt defeats in detail and is difficult to prove effective with letting slip one, even no matter still to be domestic pollution source really cure dirty another dirt to industrial pollution source still can walk alone dirty, spent a lot of money pollution treatment and after controlling still dirt will imperfectly pay the tuition fee in vain, also can growing collects money puts dirt, malpractice such as fine blowdown, the civilian has been hurted in pollution bitterly, but the common people know that also domestic pollution source is across the board perfectly well, conventional therapy only depends on the food production consumption tax etc. to be nowhere near also from knowing fairly well, do not accomplish whose dirty whose the doing harm to nature and have to stand of pollutions when controlling, just can get media attention turning points of life and death such as appearance cancer village ... but who controls when whose dirt the common people have accomplished by the replacing toilet, just can conscientiously cooperate country to manage various pollution sources with perfect assurance.As long as take seriously in fact, industrial pollution source that comes from resource etc. can be than the more difficult resource status that returns to of excrement dirt, even that has no way for the moment also can provisionally close down, wait for the birth of CR production technology, they can not close commentaries on classics and stop unlike fecaluria after all, in addition after changing into resource again, pollution sources can produce good economic benefits, just as fecaluria just can form a huge agriculture and animal husbandry new industry after successfully being converted into feed resource by foster maggot etc., the abundant back of high protein maggot feed light just can make several hundred million tons of cooperations with straw and raise and close, as long as run 6,000,000,000 mu of meadows well, hill covered with grass, the grass beach, the farming district also employs a small amount of arable land plantation high yield forage crop, just can gather in the crops billions of tons of hays, use ammonification again, domestic animals manure is supported maggot etc. and is improved protein circulation under the Artificial Control, and tens tons of hays can both change into mixed feed, just can allow the production of meat of China rise above grain and produce, allow people's diet structure change meat or fish by element like a cork, thoroughly reverse the situation of food production anxiety with this.

Claims (6)

1, a kind ofly receives colostomy bag with plastic film and accept night soil and carry away the dry toilet that does not allow the night soil entry and stain staving connecting bag after an action of the bowels.It is characterized in that: the toilet oral area has two can make plastic film receive the collapser that the colostomy bag sack closes up; Adorning placement plastic film receipts colostomy bag in the toilet also can rotating pallet.

2, toilet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that its collapser be contained in about on two portable plates, in the middle of leading with stay cord, two groups of portable plates pass through pulley, two makes two collapser move toward one another by receiving the cheese folding and unfolding behind roller, movable block, stay cord, pulley, roller all are installed in two groove seats.

3, toilet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that its collapser also can be contained in about on two toothed rack, two groups of tooth bars move toward one another by intermeshing two gear bands, two groups of tooth bars, gears all are installed in two groove seats.

4, toilet according to claim 1 is characterized in that its pallet inwall has fin, and outer wall has a circle ratchet, and ratchet matches with ratchet on being loaded on the ladle body inwall.

5, toilet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that its little axle of adorning pallet go up around one of stay cord tie up on the pedal one and tie up to and receive on the cheese.

6, according to claim 1,5 described toilets, it is characterized in that it is being adorned on the axle of receiving cheese is overlapping a torsion spring, makes to receive cheese and be in the state that tightens up stay cord always.

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