CN102077801B - Holothurian culturing method - Google Patents
Holothurian culturing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102077801B CN102077801B CN2010106044522A CN201010604452A CN102077801B CN 102077801 B CN102077801 B CN 102077801B CN 2010106044522 A CN2010106044522 A CN 2010106044522A CN 201010604452 A CN201010604452 A CN 201010604452A CN 102077801 B CN102077801 B CN 102077801B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- pond
- water
- holothurian
- throwing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a holothurian culturing method. The technical scheme comprises the following steps of: determining shrimp-holothurian polycuture; disinfecting the whole pond by using bleaching powder, throwing irregular stone piles and/or net cages into the culture pond to manage the culture pond, c the water depth of the culture pond to be 1.0 to 3.0m, the water temperature to be 12 to 18 DEG C and the salinity to be 2.5 to 3.5 percent, changing not less than 10 percent of water every day and controlling the dissolved oxygen content of the water in the culture pond to be more than 5mg/L; arranging an impounding reservoir, filtering inflowing water and discharging fresh water; transporting holothurian seedlings by adopting a wet method or a dry method; throwing the holothurian seedlings in September to November every year by adopting a direct throwing method or a mesh bag throwing method; performing intermediate culturing on young holothurians reproduced in the current year for about a month by utilizing scallop cages or the net cages in an intermediate breeding pond to eliminate diseased and weak seedlings; and supplementing and throwing baits consisting of benthic diatoms, sargassum thunbergii, crude starch and/or fish meal, wherein the amount of the baits thrown every day is 5 to 10 percent based on the weights of the holothurians. The holothurian culturing method can increase the yield, shorten the culture cycle, improve the holothurian quality and increase the rate of finished products.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, relate to the cultural method of a kind of sea cucumber particularly.
Background technology
Sea cucumber is classified as one of " eight delicacies " as a kind of dried marine products of preciousness, is a kind of high-grade nutraceutical that nourishing is worth that has, and this has determined its price high always.Holothruian cultures already are the industries of a high investment high production, and many enterprises are engaged in the breed of sea cucumber.But existing cultural technique yields poorly, the culture-cycle is long, the ginseng skin is crossed thin and yield rate is low, and the rate of recapture is low, thereby has restricted the further raising and the industrialization of holothruian cultures levels.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the problem that existing holothurian culture method exists, the present invention provides a kind of holothurian culture method that improves output, shortening culture-cycle, improves sea cucumber quality and yield rate.
The present invention realizes through following technical scheme: a kind of holothurian culture method is characterized in that method is following:
(1) selects cover sample kind: in culturing the pond, select shrimp and sea cucumber cover to support;
(2) culture the pond management: after adopting bleaching powder full pond sterilization, in culturing the pond, throw in not specification stone heap and/or net cage; 1.0～3.0 meters of the depth of waters, 12 ℃～18 ℃ of water temperatures, salinity 25 ‰～35 ‰, every day, quantity of exchanged water was no less than 10%, and the dissolved oxygen in the breeding water body is greater than 5 milligrams/L;
(3) cistern is set: the cistern area is not less than cultures 20% of pool area;
(4) water inlet is filtered, the fresh water discharging: water inlet is provided with 80 orders sleeve net in the breed pond; Culturing the pre-buried fresh water floss hole in nearly water surface place, pond;
(5) transportation of seedling: adopt wet method or dry method, described wet method is: be placed on seedling in canvas bucket or other containers, add seawater, the inflator pump inflation; Or seedling is placed in the plastic sack, add seawater, after filling oxygen sack is tightened, transport; Described dry method is: seedling is put in plastics or other chests, and lay sea-tangle grass, absorbent cotton at the bottom of the case, seedling evenly keeps flat, and loam cake is with the drenched gauze of seawater;
(6) seedling is put in a suitable place to breed: seedling is thrown in annual 9～November, adopts direct input method or mesh bag to throw in method; Described direct input method is: seedling is directly rendered to artificial Hai Jiao get on; Described mesh bag input method is: seedling is contained in the 20 purpose mesh bags, and 100～200 every bag, put finger stone in the mesh bag into,, be placed on the artificial Hai Jiao with mobile with fly-off safeguard, the mesh bag mouth opens wide, and lets seedling slowly from mesh bag, climb out of;
(7) breed in the middle of the seed: the young ginseng that will breed is then bred the pond through the centre, utilizes scallop cage or net cage, through about one month intermediate rearing, rejects sick and weak seedling;
(8) additional throwing something and feeding: replenish the bait of throwing something and feeding and being made up of benthic diatom, mouse tail algae, thick starch and/or fish meal, daily ration of feeding is 5～10% of a sea cucumber body weight, and day bait throwing in once.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1. the present invention is through being provided with cistern, and water flows into after the cistern deposition purifies and cultures the pond, can in time take measures in case find quality problem.2. through water inlet is provided with 80 orders sleeve net to the water inlet filtration in the breed pond, prevent entering such as fish-egg, trash fish.3. breed through in the middle of the seed, through about one month intermediate rearing, reject sick and weak seedling, making and culturing pond confidential reference items shoot survival percent is 85%～100%.4. through the fresh water delivery pipe being set, strengthen culturing water management, be convenient to rainfall discharging fresh water when big at nearly water surface place.5. sea cucumber depends merely on that natural bait growth is slow, the cycle is long, some bait of forming by benthic diatom, mouse tail algae, thick starch and/or fish meal etc. of therefore throwing something and feeding in right amount, the principle of throwing something and feeding be rather lack not many.6. culture the pond and carry out the sterilization of the full pond of bleaching powder, include clear water then in and cultivate water quality, utilize biologic products such as photosynthetic bacteria, strengthen water quality and cultivate, promote the shrimp ginseng to grow.7. adopt sea cucumber and shrimp to raise together with, sea cucumber can purify water, and shrimp capable of using material and excreta etc., thereby reaches sea cucumber, shrimp bumper harvests.
The present invention through be provided with cistern, with prawn raise together with, intake filtration, rich water, replenish and breed, throw in beneficial microbe in the middle of throwing something and feeding, being provided with and keep methods such as good water quality, solved the problem that holothruian cultures exist.In the practice, Er Dao ginseng shellfish is cultured garden autumn in 2008 in Yingkou, cultures 100 mu of sea cucumbers, throws in 700,000 of seedlings, 24.5 ten thousand of recaptures, and the rate of recapture 35%, average body weighs 88 grams.Than former breeding way, the rate of recapture increases by 7%, 43 kilograms of mu raising the output.
Embodiment
A kind of holothurian culture method of embodiment, method is following:
(1) selects cover sample kind: in culturing the pond, select shrimp and sea cucumber cover to support;
(2) culture the pond management: after adopting bleaching powder full pond sterilization, in culturing the pond, throw in not specification stone heap and/or net cage; 1.0～3.0 meters of the depth of waters, 12 ℃～18 ℃ of water temperatures, salinity 25 ‰～35 ‰, every day, quantity of exchanged water was no less than 10%, and the dissolved oxygen in the breeding water body is greater than 5 milligrams/L.Situation according to culturing water adds photosynthetic bacteria, the quantity of harmful substance and other organic pollutants in the minimizing breeding water body.
(3) cistern is set: the cistern area is not less than cultures 20% of pool area;
(4) water inlet is filtered, the fresh water discharging: water inlet is provided with 80 orders sleeve net in the breed pond; Culturing the pre-buried fresh water floss hole in nearly water surface place, pond;
(5) transportation of seedling: adopt wet method or dry method, described wet method is: be placed on seedling in canvas bucket or other containers, add seawater, the inflator pump inflation; Or seedling is placed in the plastic sack, add seawater, after filling oxygen sack is tightened, transport; Described dry method is: seedling is put in plastics or other chests, and lay sea-tangle grass, absorbent cotton at the bottom of the case, seedling evenly keeps flat, and loam cake is with the drenched gauze of seawater;
(6) seedling is put in a suitable place to breed: seedling is thrown in annual 9～November, adopts direct input method or mesh bag to throw in method; Described direct input method is: seedling is directly rendered to artificial Hai Jiao by certain density get on; Described mesh bag input method is: seedling is contained in the 20 purpose mesh bags, and 100～200 every bag, put finger stone in the mesh bag into,, be placed on the artificial Hai Jiao with mobile with fly-off safeguard, the mesh bag mouth opens wide, and lets seedling slowly from mesh bag, climb out of;
(7) breed in the middle of the seed: the young ginseng that will breed is then bred the pond through the centre, utilizes scallop cage or net cage, through about one month intermediate rearing, rejects sick and weak seedling;
(8) additional throwing something and feeding: replenish the bait of throwing something and feeding and being made up of benthic diatom, mouse tail algae, thick starch and/or fish meal, daily ration of feeding is 5～10% of a sea cucumber body weight, and day bait throwing in once.
Adopt said method, Er Dao ginseng shellfish breed garden carried out the breed of sea cucumber autumn in 2008 in Yingkou, cultured 100 mu of sea cucumbers, threw in 700,000 of seedlings, 24.5 ten thousand of recaptures, and the rate of recapture 35%, average body weighs 88 grams.Than former breeding way, the rate of recapture increases by 7%, 43 kilograms of mu raising the output.
Above embodiment does not limit the present invention just in order to specify the present invention, and technical scheme of the present invention is applicable to any holothruian cultures field.
Claims (2)
1. holothurian culture method is characterized in that method is following:
(1) select cover to support kind: in culturing the pond, to select shrimp and sea cucumber cover to support;
(2) culture the pond management: after adopting bleaching powder full pond sterilization, in culturing the pond, throw in not specification stone heap and/or net cage; 1.0～3.0 meters of the depth of waters, 12 ℃～18 ℃ of water temperatures, salinity 25 ‰～35 ‰, every day, quantity of exchanged water was no less than 10%, and the dissolved oxygen in the breeding water body is greater than 5 milligrams/L;
(3) cistern is set: the cistern area is not less than cultures 20% of pool area;
(4) water inlet is filtered, the fresh water discharging: water inlet is provided with 80 orders sleeve net in the breed pond; Culturing the pre-buried fresh water floss hole in nearly water surface place, pond;
(5) transportation of seedling: adopt wet method or dry method, described wet method is: be placed on seedling in canvas bucket or other containers, add seawater, the inflator pump inflation; Or seedling is placed in the plastic sack, add seawater, after filling oxygen sack is tightened, transport; Described dry method is: seedling is put in the chest of plastics or other materials, and lay sea-tangle grass and absorbent cotton at the bottom of the case, seedling evenly keeps flat, and loam cake is with the drenched gauze of seawater;
(6) seedling is put in a suitable place to breed: seedling is thrown in annual 9～November, adopts direct input method or mesh bag to throw in method; Described direct input method is: seedling is directly rendered to artificial Hai Jiao get on; Described mesh bag input method is: seedling is contained in the 20 purpose mesh bags, and 100～200 every bag, put finger stone in the mesh bag into,, be placed on the artificial Hai Jiao with mobile with fly-off safeguard, the mesh bag mouth opens wide, and lets seedling slowly from mesh bag, climb out of;
(7) breed in the middle of the seed: the young ginseng that will breed is then bred the pond through the centre, utilizes scallop cage or net cage, through about one month intermediate rearing, rejects sick and weak seedling;
(8) additional throwing something and feeding: replenish the bait of throwing something and feeding and being made up of benthic diatom, mouse tail algae, thick starch and/or fish meal, daily ration of feeding is 5～10% of a sea cucumber body weight, and day bait throwing in once.
2. according to the described holothurian culture method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step (two) breed pond management, also comprise adding photosynthetic bacteria.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010106044522A CN102077801B (en) | 2010-12-24 | 2010-12-24 | Holothurian culturing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010106044522A CN102077801B (en) | 2010-12-24 | 2010-12-24 | Holothurian culturing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102077801A CN102077801A (en) | 2011-06-01 |
| CN102077801B true CN102077801B (en) | 2012-06-20 |
Family
ID=44084153
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010106044522A Expired - Fee Related CN102077801B (en) | 2010-12-24 | 2010-12-24 | Holothurian culturing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102077801B (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103098692A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-15 | 大连海洋大学 | Method of artificially restraining cladophora disaster from being generated in sea cucumber aquaculture pool |
| CN103478026A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2014-01-01 | 青岛恒生源生态农业有限公司 | Technology for mixed culture of stichopus japonicus and urechis unicinctus |
| CN104106482B (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2016-05-25 | 山东东方海洋科技股份有限公司 | A kind of stichopus japonicus disease prevention and cure technology of environmental protection |
| CN104082218B (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2017-06-23 | 陈水春 | Culture method in a kind of BAISHASHEN |
| CN104255590A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2015-01-07 | 山东蓝色海洋科技股份有限公司 | Fast sea cucumber fry feeding device and fast sea cucumber fry feeding method |
| CN104642227A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-05-27 | 江苏海辰科技集团有限公司 | Method for efficiently culturing stichopus japonicus in coastal culture pond |
| CN106165658A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2016-11-30 | 青岛浩然生态海洋水产科技有限公司 | The cultural method that a kind of Penaeus vannamei and Radix Morinae Bulleyanae are raised together with |
| CN105075952B (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2018-07-31 | 大连市水产技术推广总站 | Using the method for Copepods during the net cage seedling nursery of biological prevention and control stichopus japonicus sea area |
| CN107396857A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-28 | 大连荣昌大海水产经贸有限公司 | A kind of marine product stereoscopic cultivation method |
| CN107466925A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-15 | 大连荣昌大海水产经贸有限公司 | A kind of holothurian culture method |
| CN112219761B (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2022-03-11 | 海南大学 | Safe transportation and accurate bottom sowing integrated method for stichopus japonicus offspring seeds |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101156556A (en) * | 2007-11-22 | 2008-04-09 | 李成林 | pool holothurian culture method |
| CN101305696A (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2008-11-19 | 张士华 | Sandy pool Apostichopus japonicus ecological regulation and cultivation method |
-
2010
- 2010-12-24 CN CN2010106044522A patent/CN102077801B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101156556A (en) * | 2007-11-22 | 2008-04-09 | 李成林 | pool holothurian culture method |
| CN101305696A (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2008-11-19 | 张士华 | Sandy pool Apostichopus japonicus ecological regulation and cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴品煌.海参室内中间养殖技术.《福建水产》.2008,(第01期), * |
| 老龙.刺参的养殖及其发展前景.《渔业致富指南》.2002,(第01期), * |
| 陈泰山.海参的习性及参虾混养.《农村养殖技术》.1998,(第08期), * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102077801A (en) | 2011-06-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102077801B (en) | Holothurian culturing method | |
| CN101347106B (en) | Stereo fine cultivation technique of shrimp, crab and shellfish in sea water pond | |
| CN104082248B (en) | The method of the simple and easy cultivation freshwater rotifer of a kind of small-scale | |
| CN109792966A (en) | A kind of novel pond inner recirculation flow Ecology Animal Raising Zone | |
| CN100372510C (en) | Artificial culture of shrimp parents | |
| RU2343702C1 (en) | Young fish breeding method in warm-water ponds | |
| CN1826881A (en) | Method for breeding river crab | |
| CN106135095B (en) | The cultural method of cray based on Natural Water system | |
| CN110771543B (en) | Litopenaeus vannamei high-density culture method based on multistage biological self-regulation system | |
| CN105994052B (en) | A kind of artificial breeding of standing grain worm and intensive cultural method | |
| CN100361571C (en) | Method for breeding crabs in paddy field utilizing ecology regulation and control | |
| CN201393474Y (en) | Parent circulating water cultivation device of blue crab | |
| CN105454113A (en) | Fish, shrimp, and shellfish seawater pond circulating aquacultural method | |
| CN105494193A (en) | Seedling culture method of Sanguinolaria diphos | |
| CN102726328A (en) | Method for breeding odontobutis obscura | |
| CN102084837A (en) | Sea cucumber seedling culture method | |
| CN102106326B (en) | Method for three-dimensional and artificial seedlings cultivation of perinereis aibuhitensis | |
| Gamboa et al. | Small-scale hatcheries and simple technologies for sandfish (Holothuria scabra) production | |
| CN104026070B (en) | A kind of Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) environmentally-friendly pond culture method | |
| Aaron-Amper et al. | Culture of the tropical brown seaweed Sargassum aquifolium: From hatchery to field out-planting | |
| CN104285851B (en) | Utilize artificial ecology base in ecological pond culture Macrobrachium nipponensis, the method for Odontobutis obscura | |
| CN103211129B (en) | Application of marine diatoms as sinonovacula constricta lamarck seedling culture bait | |
| CN104521654B (en) | A kind of method that pond eutrophication is administered by rice cultivation | |
| CN103355224B (en) | A kind of mating system of novel juvenile stichopus | |
| CN103120141A (en) | Composite stereoscopic ecological breeding method of penaeus vannawei, globefish and chub |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: YINGKOU RONGFA SHENZHE CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: YINGKOU CITY SHIFA SEA CUCUMBER + STING INDUSTRY CO., LTD. Effective date: 20131106 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20131106 Address after: 115000 two villages, two towns, old border area, Yingkou, Liaoning Patentee after: YINGKOU RONGFA SENATE STING CO., LTD. Address before: 115000 22 kilometers, Binhai Road, Yingkou, Liaoning Patentee before: Yingkou City Shifa Sea Cucumber & Sting Industry Co., Ltd. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120620 Termination date: 20181224 |