CN103478026A - Technology for mixed culture of stichopus japonicus and urechis unicinctus - Google Patents
Technology for mixed culture of stichopus japonicus and urechis unicinctus Download PDFInfo
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- CN103478026A CN103478026A CN201310377688.0A CN201310377688A CN103478026A CN 103478026 A CN103478026 A CN 103478026A CN 201310377688 A CN201310377688 A CN 201310377688A CN 103478026 A CN103478026 A CN 103478026A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention provides a technology for mixed culture of stichopus japonicus and urechis unicinctus, which is characterized in that mixed culture of stichopus japonicus and urechis unicinctus is carried out in the bottom of a seawater culture pond provided with a natural slit substrate, the stocking growth of stichopus japonicus is carried out on the surface of the pond bottom and on the substratum of the pond bottom, and the stocking growth of urechis unicinctus is carried out in the natural slit substrate of the pond bottom. Young stichopus japonicus with different specifications are put into the pond in May to June and October to November every year from the first year in northern area, and young urechis unicinctus are put into the pond in October the next year. Good stichopus japonicus are fished in June and November respectively every year, the fishing specification is 1-15 per 0.5kg, after all of the urechis unicinctus are fished in November and December in the third year and in June in the fourth year, cleaning is carried out, the bottom mug is dug while the pond is cleaned, and all sea worms are obtained. After the pond is cleaned, young urechis unicinctus can be put into the pond again for continuous mixed culture of stichopus japonicus and urechis unicinctus. The technology solves the problem that the benefit of the stichopus japonicus culture pond is lowered, and is suitable for mixed culture of stichopus japonicus and urechis unicinctus.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, particularly relate to thorn participation Urechis uniconctus and raise together with technology.
Background technology
Holothruian cultures are main aquaculture industries in northern China coastal area in recent years, and the cultivation output value constantly increases.Present sea cucumber aquaculture mode is mainly divided several, shallow seabed sowing cultivation, beach pond culture, the cultivation of sea area cage and the cultivation of indoor booth.Wherein the beach pond culture is the major way of China's sea cucumber aquaculture, the cultured area maximum, cultured output is also maximum, but factor affects to be subject in recent years that Tidal Flat Resources reduces, the cultural technique innovation is slow, weather natural calamity and damage by disease and insect and sea cucumber price decline to a great extent etc., the pond culture benefit presents progressively downward trend, under this industry background, the raising pond culture output benefit of employing new technology is imperative measure.Increase the cultivation of the economic aquatic products of depositing mutually with the sea cucumber symbiosis in holothurian cultivation pond, can increase the output value of unit water surface for aquaculture, can also make mutualism between a plurality of aquaculture organisms.This programme is that a kind of thorn participation Urechis uniconctus is raised together with technology, has solved the problem of holothurian cultivation pond decline in benefits.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is that thorn participation Urechis uniconctus is raised together with technology, has solved the problem of holothurian cultivation pond decline in benefits.
The present invention for achieving the above object, by the following technical solutions.
Thorn participates in Urechis uniconctus and raises together with technology, to carry out the mixed breed of stichopus japonicus and Urechis uniconctus in the seawater-culture pond at the bottom of thering is natural silt substrate pond, stichopus japonicus is put in a suitable place to breed and is grown at the bottom of pond basal surface and pond on adherance, and Urechis uniconctus is put in a suitable place to breed and is grown in the husky substrate of pond bed mud.
Described seawater-culture pond is newly-built or has just completed pond operation clearly, northern area First Year 5-6 month or 10-11 month spring and autumn all can be thrown in the stichopus japonicus seedling of 50-100 head/jin specification, the first season, injected volume was 200-250 pound/acre, the second season injected volume 100-150 pound/acre; Start annual 5-6 month and 10-11 month spring and autumn all can be thrown in the stichopus japonicus seedling of 40-60 head/jin specification from Second Year, injected volume is respectively 60-150 pound/acre, does not throw seedling the season of planning clear pond.
Described seawater-culture pond is thrown in the Urechis uniconctus seedling of 100-500/jin specification, injected volume 40-80 pound/acre the October of the 2nd year.
Fish at twice commodity stichopus japonicus, Catchable size 1-15 head/jin in annual June of described seawater-culture pond and November; Described seawater-culture pond carries out pond operation clearly after the 3rd year 11-12 month or in June, the 4th fishing for out whole stichopus japonicus, in the time of clear pond, digs bed mud, catches whole extra large intestines.
After the clear pond ends of job such as described seawater-culture pond is turned over, is exposed to the sun, sterilization, can again throw in stichopus japonicus seedling and Urechis uniconctus seedling, proceed the mixed breed that thorn participates in Urechis uniconctus.
Described seawater-culture pond depth of water 0.8-3 rice, seawater salinity 25-33 ‰, dissolved oxygen 3-5mg/l, temperature-1-31 ℃, culturing pool is received per month tide for 2-4 time and is changed water, each quantity of exchanged water 15-30%.
According to above technical scheme, compared with prior art, thorn disclosed by the invention participates in the Urechis uniconctus technology of raising together with following advantage.
1, increase the cultivation of Urechis uniconctus aquatic products in traditional sea cucumber culture pond, on same land area, both output holothruian cultures benefits, the output Urechis uniconctus is supported culture benefit again, increases holothruian cultures benefit output, increases unit land output benefit.
2, Urechis uniconctus can reduce substrate medium sulphide content concentration, has obvious effect for improving the culturing pool substrate, thereby seawater-culture pond water quality is had to the good effect of improving, and the growth increment good for stichopus japonicus is highly beneficial.
Embodiment
Seawater-culture pond at the bottom of northern area is selected that newly-built or clear pond is post-job to have natural silt substrate pond, in May with throw at twice the stichopus japonicus seedling of 50-100 head/jin specification October, injected volume is respectively 250 pound/acres, 100 pound/acres; Throw at twice the stichopus japonicus seedling of 60/jin specifications in Second Year May and October, injected volume is respectively 100 pound/acres; In May, the 3rd and throw in the stichopus japonicus seedling of 40/jin specifications October, injected volume is respectively 100 pound/acres.Throw in the Urechis uniconctus seedling of 100-500/jin specification the October of the 2nd year, 50 pound/acres of injected volumes.1.5 meters of the seawater-culture pond depth of waters, seawater salinity 25-33 ‰, dissolved oxygen 3-5mg/l, temperature-1-31 ℃, culturing pool is received per month tide for 2-4 time and is changed water, each quantity of exchanged water 15-30%.Fish at twice commodity stichopus japonicus, Catchable size 1-15 head/jin in every year June and November; Turned over after within the 4th year, 5-6 month fishing for out whole stichopus japonicus, be exposed to the sun, the clear pond operation such as sterilization, dig bed mud in the time of clear pond, catch whole extra large intestines.After the clear pond end of job, in the 4th year, 6-7 month again start to throw in stichopus japonicus seedling, proceed the mixed breed that thorn participates in Urechis uniconctus.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make professional and technical personnel in the field can realize or use the present invention.Multiple modification to embodiment will be apparent for those skilled in the art, and General Principle as defined herein can be in the situation that do not break away from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realization in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (6)
1. thorn participates in Urechis uniconctus and raises together with technology, it is characterized in that carrying out in the seawater-culture pond at the bottom of thering is natural silt substrate pond the mixed breed of stichopus japonicus and Urechis uniconctus, stichopus japonicus is put in a suitable place to breed and is grown at the bottom of pond basal surface and pond on adherance, and Urechis uniconctus is put in a suitable place to breed and is grown in the husky substrate of pond bed mud.
2. thorn according to claim 1 participates in Urechis uniconctus and raises together with technology, it is characterized in that described seawater-culture pond is newly-built or has just completed pond operation clearly, northern area First Year 5-6 month or 10-11 month spring and autumn all can be thrown in the stichopus japonicus seedling of 50-100 head/jin specification, the first season, injected volume was 200-250 pound/acre, the second season injected volume 100-150 pound/acre; Start annual 5-6 month and 10-11 month spring and autumn all can be thrown in the stichopus japonicus seedling of 40-60 head/jin specification from Second Year, injected volume is respectively 60-150 pound/acre, does not throw seedling the season of planning clear pond.
3. thorn according to claim 2 participates in Urechis uniconctus and raises together with technology, it is characterized in that throwing in to described seawater-culture pond the October of the 2nd year the Urechis uniconctus seedling of 100-500/jin specification, injected volume 40-80 pound/acre.
4. thorn according to claim 3 participates in Urechis uniconctus and raises together with technology, it is characterized in that fishing at twice in annual June of described seawater-culture pond and November commodity stichopus japonicus, Catchable size 1-15 head/jin; Described seawater-culture pond carries out pond operation clearly after the 3rd year 11-12 month or in June, the 4th fishing for out whole stichopus japonicus, in the time of clear pond, digs bed mud, catches whole extra large intestines.
5. thorn according to claim 4 participates in Urechis uniconctus and raises together with technology, after it is characterized in that the clear pond ends of job such as described seawater-culture pond is turned over, is exposed to the sun, sterilization, can again throw in stichopus japonicus seedling and Urechis uniconctus seedling, proceed the mixed breed that thorn participates in Urechis uniconctus.
6. thorn according to claim 5 participates in Urechis uniconctus and raises together with technology, it is characterized in that described seawater-culture pond depth of water 0.8-3 rice, seawater salinity 25-33 ‰, dissolved oxygen 3-5mg/l, temperature-1-31 ℃, culturing pool is received per month tide for 2-4 time and is changed water, each quantity of exchanged water 15-30%.
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107439437A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-08 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of Urechis uniconctus cultural method |
| CN108112517A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-05 | 河北省海洋与水产科学研究院 | A kind of method of Urechis uniconctus artificial culture seed |
| CN111387102A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-07-10 | 广西中医药大学 | Method for mixed culture of large-size stichopus japonicus and trachinotus ovatus in factory workshop |
| CN111972326A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-11-24 | 广西海洋研究所有限责任公司 | Method for breeding stichopus japonicus by using mating flowers in intermediate cultivation of Sipunculus nudus seedlings |
| CN112136733A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-12-29 | 大连市现代农业生产发展服务中心 | Industrialized three-dimensional ecological breeding method for stichopus japonicus and urechis unicinctus |
| CN112673998A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-20 | 烟台市海洋经济研究院(烟台市海洋科学技术研究所、烟台市渔业技术推广站、烟台市水生动物疫病防控中心) | Cyclic cultivation method for stichopus japonicus and urechis unicinctus |
| CN112913724A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-06-08 | 中国农业大学烟台研究院 | Indoor high-density circulating water overwintering device and method for young urechis unicinctus |
| CN113678766A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-11-23 | 江苏海洋大学 | Ecological mixed culture method for urechis unicinctus |
| CN114158497A (en) * | 2021-12-04 | 2022-03-11 | 威海市环翠区海洋发展研究中心 | Industrial mixed culture method for all-ecological stichopus japonicus and urechis unicinctus |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107439437A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-08 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of Urechis uniconctus cultural method |
| CN108112517A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-05 | 河北省海洋与水产科学研究院 | A kind of method of Urechis uniconctus artificial culture seed |
| CN111387102A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-07-10 | 广西中医药大学 | Method for mixed culture of large-size stichopus japonicus and trachinotus ovatus in factory workshop |
| CN111387102B (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2022-04-26 | 广西中医药大学 | Method for mixed culture of large-size stichopus japonicus and trachinotus ovatus in factory workshop |
| CN112136733A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-12-29 | 大连市现代农业生产发展服务中心 | Industrialized three-dimensional ecological breeding method for stichopus japonicus and urechis unicinctus |
| CN111972326A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-11-24 | 广西海洋研究所有限责任公司 | Method for breeding stichopus japonicus by using mating flowers in intermediate cultivation of Sipunculus nudus seedlings |
| CN112673998A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-20 | 烟台市海洋经济研究院(烟台市海洋科学技术研究所、烟台市渔业技术推广站、烟台市水生动物疫病防控中心) | Cyclic cultivation method for stichopus japonicus and urechis unicinctus |
| CN112913724A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-06-08 | 中国农业大学烟台研究院 | Indoor high-density circulating water overwintering device and method for young urechis unicinctus |
| CN113678766A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-11-23 | 江苏海洋大学 | Ecological mixed culture method for urechis unicinctus |
| CN114158497A (en) * | 2021-12-04 | 2022-03-11 | 威海市环翠区海洋发展研究中心 | Industrial mixed culture method for all-ecological stichopus japonicus and urechis unicinctus |
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